Provisions are recognized when the Company has a present obligation (legal or constructive) as a result of apast event, it is probable that an outflow of resources embodying economic benefits will be required to settlethe obligation and a reliable estimate can be made of the amount of the obligation. If the effect of the timevalue of money is material, provisions are discounted using equivalent period government securities interestrate. Provisions are reviewed at each balance sheet date and are adjusted to reflect the current bestestimate.
Contingent liabilities are disclosed when there is a possible obligation arising from past events, the existenceof which will be confirmed only by the occurrence or non-occurrence of one or more uncertain future eventsnot wholly within the control of the Company or a present obligation that arises from past events where it iseither not probable that an outflow of resources will be required to settle or a reliable estimate of the amountcannot be made.
Contingent assets are not recognised in the books of the accounts but are disclosed in Board Report.However, when the realisation of income is virtually certain, then the related asset is no longer a contingentasset, but it is recognised as an asset and the corresponding income is booked in the Statement of Profit andLoss.
Income tax expense represents the sum of current and deferred tax (including MAT). Tax is recognized in theStatement of Profit and Loss, except to the extent that it relates to items recognized directly in equity orother comprehensive income, in such cases the tax is also recognized directly in equity or in othercomprehensive income. Any subsequent change in direct tax on items initially recognized in equity or othercomprehensive income is also recognized in equity or other comprehensive income, such change could be forchange in tax rate.
Current tax provision is computed for Income calculated after considering allowances and exemptions underthe provisions of the applicable Income Tax Laws. Current tax assets and current tax liabilities are off set,and presented as net.
Deferred tax is recognized on differences between the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities in the Balancesheet and the corresponding tax bases used in the computation of taxable profit and are accounted for usingthe liability method. Deferred tax liabilities are generally recognized for all taxable temporary differences, anddeferred tax assets are generally recognized for all deductible temporary differences, carry forward tax lossesand allowances to the extent that it is probable that future taxable profits will be available against whichthose deductible temporary differences, carry forward tax losses and allowances can be utilized. Deferred taxassets and liabilities are measured at the applicable tax rates. Deferred tax assets and deferred tax liabilitiesare off set, and presented as net.
The carrying amount of deferred tax assets is reviewed at each balance sheet date and reduced to the extentthat it is no longer probable that sufficient taxable profits will be available against which the temporarydifferences can be utilised.
Cash and cash equivalents includes cash on hand and at bank, other short-term highly liquid investmentswith original maturities of three months or less that are readily convertible to a known amount of cash andare subject to an insignificant risk of changes in value and are held for the purpose of meeting short-termcash commitments.
A financial instrument is any contract that gives rise to a financial asset of one entity and a financial liabilityor equity instrument of another entity. Financial assets and financial liabilities are recognized when, andonly when, the Company becomes a party to the contractual provisions of the instruments.
Financial Assets are measured at amortized cost or fair value through Other Comprehensive Income orfair value through Profit or Loss, depending on its business model for managing those financial assetsand the assets contractual cash flow characteristics.
Loans and receivables are non-derivative financial assets with fixed of determinable payments that arenot quoted in an active market. Loans and receivable are measured at amortized cost using theeffective interest methods, less any impairment. Interest income is recognized by applying the effectiveinterest rate, except for short-term receivable when the recognition of interest would be immaterial.
Subsequent measurements of financial assets are dependent on initial categorization. For impairmentpurposes significant financial assets are tested on an individual basis, other financial assets areassessed collectively in groups that share similar credit risk characteristics.
At initial recognition, all financial liabilities other than fair valued through profit and loss are recognizedinitially at fair value less transaction costs that are attributable to the issue of financial liability.Transaction costs of financial liability carried at fair value through profit or loss is expensed in profit orloss.
Financial liabilities at fair value through profit or loss include financial liabilities held for trading. TheCompany has not designated any financial liabilities upon initial measurement recognition at fair valuethrough profit or loss. Financial liabilities at fair value through profit or loss are at each reporting date atfair value with all the changes recognized in the Statement of Profit and Loss.
After initial recognition, interest bearing loans and borrowings are subsequently measured at amortizedcost using the effective interest rate method (''EIR'') except for those designated in an effective hedgingrelationship. The carrying value of borrowings that are designated as hedged items in fair value hedges
that would otherwise be carried at amortized cost are adjusted to record changes in fair valuesattributable to the risks that are hedged in effective hedging relationship.
This is the category most relevant to the Company. After initial recognition, interest-bearing loans andborrowings are subsequently measured at amortized cost using the EIR method. Gains and losses arerecognized in profit or loss when the liabilities are de-recognized as well as through the EIRamortization process. Amortized cost is calculated by taking into account any discount or premium onacquisition and fees or costs that are an integral part of the EIR. The EIR amortization is included asfinance costs in the statement of profit and loss.
These amounts represent liabilities for goods and services provided to the Company prior to the end offinancial year which are unpaid. Trade and other payables are presented as current liabilities unlesspayment is not due within 12 months after reporting period. For trade and other payables maturingwithin one year from the balance sheet date, the carrying amounts approximate fair value due to theshort maturity of these instruments.
A Financial liability is derecognized when the obligation under the liability is discharged or cancelled orexpires. The difference between the carrying amount of a financial liability that has been extinguishedor transferred to another party and the consideration paid, including any non-cash assets transferred orliabilities assumed, is recognized in profit or loss as other income or finance costs.
The Company derecognizes a financial asset only when the contractual rights to the cash flows from theasset expires, or when it transfer the financial asset and substantially all the risks and rewards ofownership of the assets to another entity.
There are no financial assets or financial liabilities which are subject to offsetting as at March 31, 2024and March 31, 2023 since, the entity neither has enforceable right or an intent to settle on net basis orto realise the asset and settle the liability simultaneously. Further, the Company has no enforceablemaster netting arrangements and other similar arrangements as at March 31, 2024 and March 31, 2023.
Non-current assets are classified as held for sale if their carrying amount will be recovered principallythrough a sale transaction rather than through continuing use. Non-current assets classified as held forsale are measured at the lower of carrying amount and fair value less cost to sell. Any resultingimpairment loss is recognized in the Statement of Profit and Loss. On classification as held for sale theassets are no longer depreciated.
The Company identifies primary segments based on nature of products and returns and the internalorganisation and management structure. The operating segments are the segments for which separatefinancial information is available and for which operating profit/loss amounts are evaluated regularly bythe managing board in deciding how to allocate resources and in assessing performance.
The Company measures financial instruments, such as investments at fair value at each balance sheetdate.
Fair value is the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderlytransaction between market participants at the measurement date. The fair value measurement is basedon the presumption that the transaction to sell the asset or transfer the liability takes place either:
(a) In the principal market for the asset or liability, or
(b) In the absence of a principal market, in the most advantageous market for the asset or liability
The principal or the most advantageous market must be accessible by the Company.
The fair value of an asset or a liability is measured using the assumptions that market participantswould use when pricing the asset or liability, assuming that market participants act in their economicbest interest.
A fair value measurement of a nonfinancial asset takes into account a market participant's ability togenerate economic benefits by using the asset in its highest and best use or by selling it to anothermarket participant that would use the asset in its highest and best use.
The Company uses valuation techniques that are appropriate in the circumstances and for whichsufficient data are available to measure fair value, maximizing the use of relevant observable inputs andminimizing the use of unobservable inputs.
All assets and liabilities for which fair value is measured or disclosed in the financial statements arecategorized within the fair value hierarchy, described as follows, based on the lowest level input that issignificant to the fair value measurement as a whole:
(a) Level 1 — Quoted (unadjusted)market prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities;
(b) Level 2 — Valuation techniques for which the lowest level input that is significant to the fair valuemeasurement is directly or indirectly observable, or
(c) Level 3 — Valuation techniques for which the lowest level input that is significant to the fair valuemeasurement is unobservable.
Exceptional items comprise items of income and expense, including tax items, that are material in amountand unlikely to recur and which merit separate disclosure in order to provide an understanding of theGroup's underlying financial performance
The estimates and judgements used in the preparation of the financial statements are continuouslyevaluated by the Company and are based on historical experience and various other assumptions andfactors (including expectation of future events) that the Company believes to be reasonable under theexisting circumstances. Differences between actual results and estimates are recognised in the period inwhich the results are known/materialised.
In the process of applying the accounting policies, management has made the following judgments, whichhave the most significant effect on the amounts recognised in the financial statements:
"Management judgment is required for the calculation of provision for income taxes and deferred taxassets and liabilities.
The Company reviews at each balance sheet date the carrying amount of deferred tax assets. The factorsused in estimates may differ from actual outcome which could lead to significant adjustment to theamounts reported in the standalone financial statements."
Management judgement is required for estimating the possible outflow of resources, if any, in respect ofcontingencies/claim/litigations against the Company as it is not possible to predict the outcome of pendingmatters with accuracy.
Management assesses the remaining useful lives and residual value of property, plant and equipment.Management believes that the assigned useful lives and residual value are reasonable.
The Company's principal financial liabilities comprise unsecured borrowings and trade payables. The mainpurpose of these financial liabilities is to manage finances for the Company's operations. The Company hasloan and other receivables, and cash that arise directly from its operations. The Company's activities exposeit to a variety of financial risks:i) Market Risk
Market risk is the risk that the fair value or future cash flows of a financial instrument will fluctuate becauseof changes in market prices. Market prices comprise two types of risk: interest rate risk and other price risks,such as equity price risk and commodity risk. Financial instruments affected by market risk include loans andborrowings, deposits and investments. Interest rate risk is the risk that the fair value or future cash flows ofa financial instrument will fluctuate because of changes in market interest rates. This is based on thefinancial assets and financial liabilities held as at March 31, 2024 and March 31, 2023.
(ii) Liquidity risk
The Company's objective is to at all times maintain optimum levels of liquidity to meet its cash and collateralrequirements. The Company relies on a mix of borrowings, capital infusion and excess operating cash flowsto meet its needs for funds. The current committed lines of credit are sufficient to meet its short to mediumterm expansion needs. The Company monitors rolling forecasts of its liquidity requirements to ensure it hassufficient cash to meet operational needs while maintaining sufficient headroom on its undrawn committedborrowing facilities at all times so that the Company does not breach borrowing limits or covenants (whereapplicable) on any of its borrowing facilities.
The table below provides amortised value of cash flows towards non-derivative financial liabilities intorelevant maturity based on the remaining period at the balance sheet to the contractual maturity date.
The Company manages its capital structure and makes adjustments in light of changes in economicconditions and the requirements of the financial covenants. To maintain or adjust the capital structure, theCompany may adjust the dividend payment to shareholders, return capital to shareholders or issue newshares. The primary objective of the Company's capital management is to maximize the shareholder value.The Company's primary objective when managing capital is to ensure that it maintains an efficient capitalstructure and healthy capital ratios and safeguard the Company's ability to continue as a going concern inorder to support its business and provide maximum returns for shareholders. The Company also proposes tomaintain an optimal capital structure to reduce the cost of capital. No changes were made in the objectives,policies or processes during the year ended March 31, 2024 and March 31, 2023.
For the purpose of the Company's capital management, capital includes issued capital, and all other equityreserves. Net debt includes, interest bearing loans and borrowings less cash and short term deposits.
The Company monitors capital using gearing ratio, which is net debt divided by total capital plus total debt.
Note 36 OTHERS DISCLOSURES AS PER SCHEDULE III
36.01 Corporate Social Responsibility Expenditure
Section 135 of Companies Act, 2013 regarding CSR is not Applicable on the Company.
36.02 Relationship with Struck-off Companies:
_Company had "NO" relationship and transactions with Struck-off Companies._
For R Sogani & Associates For and on behalf of the Board of Directors
Firm Reg. No: 018755C
Chartered Accountants Sd/-
Bhagwan Singh Sd/-
Aishwarya Sethia
Chairman & W.T.
Director and CFO
DIN:ct0o2r305246 “N 029796 18
Sd/-
(Bharat Sonkhiya)
Partner
M.No. 403023 Sd/-
Sunil Kumar Bairwa
Place : Jaipur Additional Independent Director
Date: May 08, 2024 DIN: 06791053
UDIN: 24403023BKBMPT5571