Provisions: Provisions are recognized when there is a present obligation as result of a pastevent, it is probable that an outflow of resources embodying economic benefits will berequired to settle the obligation and there is a reliable estimate of the amount of theobligation. Provisions are measured at the best estimate of the expenditure required to settlethe present obligation at the Balance Sheet date and are not discounted to its present value.
Contingent Liabilities : Contingent liabilities are not provided for in the books but aredisclosed by way of notes in the financial statements when there is a possible obligationarising from past events, the existence of which will be confirmed only by the occurrence ornonoccurrence of one or more uncertain future events not wholly within the control of thecompany or a present obligation that arises from past events where it is either not probablethat an outflow of resources will be required to settle or a reliable estimate of the amountcannot be made.
Contingent Assets: Contingent Assets are neither recognized nor disclosed in the financialstatements.
The earnings considered in ascertaining the Company’s earnings per share comprise the netprofit after tax (and include post tax effect of any extraordinary items.) The number of sharesused in computing basic earnings per share is the weighted average number of sharesoutstanding during the period. The number of shares used in computing diluted earnings pershare comprises of the weighted average number of shares outstanding during the period. Thenumber of shares used in computing diluted earnings per share comprises of the weightedaverage shares considered for deriving basic earning per share, and also the weighted averagenumber of equity shares which could have been issued on conversion of all dilutive potentialequity shares.
Related party transactions are transfer of resources or obligations between related parties,regardless of whether a price is charged. Parties are considered to be related, if one party hasthe ability, directly or indirectly, to control the other party of exercise significant influence overthe other party in making financial or operating decisions. Parties are considered to be relatedif they are subject to common control or common significant influence.
Operating segments are reported in a manner consistent with the internal reportingprovided by Chief Financial Officer and Director of the Company jointly and responsible forallocating resources, assess the financial performance of the Company and make strategicdecisions.
The Company has identified one reportable segment “trading of textile products” based oninformation reviewed by them.
Dividend declared is provided in books of account when the same is approved by shareholders’.
Liabilities for wages and salaries, including non-monetary benefits that are expectedto be settled wholly within 12 months after the end of the period in which theemployees render the related service are recognised in respect of employees’ servicesup to the end of the reporting period and are measured at the amounts expected tobe paid when the liabilities are settled. The liabilities are presented as currentemployee benefit obligations in the balance sheet.
The Company operates the following post-employment schemes:
• defined contribution plans such as provident fund.
• Gratuity obligations
The Company had an obligation towards gratuity - a defined benefit retirement plancovering eligible employees. The plan provides a lump sum payment to vestedemployees at retirement, death while in employment or on termination of anemployment of an amount equivalent to 15 days salary payable for each completedyears of service or part thereof in excess of six months. Vesting occurs uponcompletion of five years of service and is payable thereafter on occurrence of any ofabove events.
As per information provided by the Company, there are no employees who haveserved more than 5 years.
• Defined contribution plans
Retirement benefit in the form of provident fund is a defined contribution scheme. Thecompany has no obligation, other than the contribution payable to the provident fund.The company recognizes contribution payable to the provident fund scheme as anexpense, when an employee renders the related service. If the contribution payable tothe scheme for service received before the balance sheet date exceeds the contributionalready paid, the deficit payable to the scheme is recognized as a liability afterdeducting the contribution already paid.
On initial recognition, all foreign currency transactions arerecorded by applying to the foreigncurrency amount the exchange rate between the functional currency and the foreign currencyat the date of the transaction.
Subsequent Recognition:
As at the reporting date, non-monetary items which arecarried in terms of historical costdenominated in a foreigncurrency are reported using the exchange rate at the date ofthetransaction. All non-monetary items which are carried atfair value or other similar valuationdenominated in a foreigncurrency are reported using the exchange rates that existedwhen thevalues were determined. All monetary assets and liabilities in foreign currency arereinstated atthe end of accounting period.Exchange differences on reinstatement of all monetary itemsarerecognised in the Statement of Profit and Loss.
A financial instrument is any contract that gives rise to a financial asset of one entity and afinancial liability or equity instrument of another entity.
Initial recognition and measurement
All financial assets are initially recognised when the Company becomes a party to thecontractual provisions of the instrument. All financial assets are initially measured at fair valueplus, in the case of financial assets not recorded at fair value through profit or loss, transactioncosts that are attributable to the acquisition of the financial asset.
For the purpose of subsequent measurement, the Company classifies financial assets infollowing categories:
Financial assets at amortized cost are subsequently measured at amortized costusing the effective interest method. The amortized cost is reduced by impairmentlosses, if any. Interest income and impairment are recognized in the Statement ofProfit and Loss.
• Financial assets at fair value through other comprehensive income (FVTOCI)These assets are subsequently measured at fair value through other comprehensiveincome (OCI). Changes in fair values are recognized in OCI and on derecognition,
cumulative gain or loss previously recognized in OCI is reclassified to the Statementof Profit and Loss. Interest income calculated using EIR and impairment loss, if any,are recognized in the Statement of Profit and Loss.
These assets are subsequently measured at fair value. Net gains and losses,including any interest income, are recognized in the Statement of Profit and Loss.
Financial assets are not reclassified subsequent to their recognition except if and in theperiod the Company changes its business model for managing for financial assets.
De-recognition
The Company derecognises a financial asset when the contractual rights to the cash flowsfrom the financial asset expire, or it transfers the rights to receive the contractual cash flowsin a transaction in which substantially all of the risks and rewards of ownership of thefinancial asset are transferred or in which the Company neither transfers nor retainssubstantially all of the risks and rewards of ownership and it does not retain control of thefinancial asset.
If the Company enters into transactions whereby it transfers assets recognised on itsbalance sheet, but retains either all or substantially all of the risks and rewards of thetransferred assets, the transferred assets are not derecognised.
Any gain or loss on derecognition is recognised in the Statement of Profit and Loss.Impairment of financial assets
The Company applies the expected credit loss model for recognizing impairment loss onfinancial assets measured at amortized cost, lease receivable, trade receivable othercontractual rights to receive cash or other financial assets. For trade receivable, theCompany measures the loss allowance at an amount equal to life time expected creditlosses. Further, for the measuring life time expected credit losses allowance for tradereceivable the Company has used a practical expedient as permitted under Indian AS 109.This expected credit loss allowance is computed based on provisions, matrix which takesinto account historical credit loss experience and adjusted for forward looking information.
All financial liabilities are initially recognised when the Company becomes a party to thecontractual provisions of the instrument. All financial liabilities are initially measured atamortized cost unless at initial recognition, they are classified as fair value through profit orloss. In case of trade payables they are initially recognize at fair value and subsequently,these liabilities are held at amortized cost, using the Effective interest method.
Classification and subsequent measurement
Financial liabilities are classified as measured at amortised cost or FVTPL.
A financial liability is classified as FVTPL if it is classified as held-for-trading, or it is aderivative or it is designated as such on initial recognition. Financial liabilities at FVTPL aremeasured at fair value and net gains and losses, including any interest expense, arerecognised in the Statement of Profit and Loss.
Financial liabilities other than classified as FVTPL, are subsequently measured at amortizedcost using the effective interest method. Interest expense is recognised in Statement of Profitand Loss. Any gain or loss on derecognition is also recognised in the Statement of Profit andLoss.
A financial liability is derecognized when the obligation under the liability is discharged orcancelled or expires. When an existing financial liability is replaced by another from thesame lender on subsequently different terms, or the terms of an existing liability aresubsequently modified, such an exchange or modification is treated as the derecognition ofthe original liability and the recognition of the new liability. The difference in the respectivecarrying amount is recognize in the Statement of Profit & Loss.
Financial assets and financial liabilities are offset and the net amount presented in thebalance sheet when, and only when, the Company currently has a legally enforceable rightto set off the amounts and it intends either to settle them on a net basis or to realise theassets and settle the liabilities simultaneously.
Financial assets and financial liabilities are offset and the net amount presented in theEarnings per shareBasic earnings per share
Basic earnings per share is calculated by dividing:
? the profit attributable to owners of the Company
? by the weighted average number of equity shares outstanding during the financial year,adjusted for bonus elements in equity shares issued during the year and excluding treasuryshares.
Diluted earnings per share
Diluted earnings per share adjust the figures used in the determination of basic earningsper share to take into account:
? after income tax effect of interest and other financing costs associated with dilutivepotential equity shares, and
the weighted average number of additional equity shares that would have been outstandingassuming the conversion of all dilutive potential equity shares