Provisions are recognised when the Company has a present obligation (legal or constructive) as a result ofa past event, it is probable that an outflow of resources embodying economic benefits will be required tosettle the obligation and a reliable estimate can be made of the amount of the obligation. When the Companyexpects some or all of a provision to be reimbursed, for example, under an insurance contract, the reimbursementis recognised as a separate asset, but only when the reimbursement is virtually certain. The expense relatingto a provision is presented in the Statement of Profit and Loss net of any reimbursement. Provisions are notrecognised for future operating losses.
Provisions are measured at the present value of management’s best estimate of the expenditure required tosettle the present obligation at the end of the reporting period. The discount rate used to determine thepresent value is a pre-tax rate that reflects current market assessments of the time value of money and therisks specific to the liability. The increase in the provision due to the passage of time is recognised asinterest expense.
Contingent liabilities are not provided for and if material, are disclosed by way of notes to accounts. ContingentLiability is disclosed in the case of:
i A present obligation arising from the past events, when it is not probable that an outflow of resourceswill be required to settle the obligation;
ii. A present obligation arising from the past events, when no reliable estimate is possible;
iii. A possible obligation arising from the past events, unless the probability of outflow of resources isremote.
Basic Earnings Per Share is calculated by dividing the profit attributable to owners of the Company by theweighted average number of equity shares outstanding during the period. Earnings considered in ascertainingthe company’s earnings per share is the net profit for the period after deducting preference dividends, if any,and any attributable distribution tax thereto for the period.
Diluted Earnings Per Share adjusts the figures used in the determination of basic earnings per share to takeinto account the after income tax effect of interest and other financing costs associated with dilutive potentialequity shares and the weighted average number of additional equity shares that would have been outstandingassuming the conversion of all dilutive potential equity shares.
Cash and Cash Equivalents comprise cash and deposits with banks. The Company considers all highly liquidinvestments with a remaining maturity at the date of purchase of three months or less and that are readilyconvertible to known of cash to be cash equivalents.
For the purpose of presentation in the statement of cash flows, cash and cash equivalents includes cash onhand, deposits held at call with financial institutions and other short term, highly liquid investments withoriginal maturities of three months or less that are readily convertible to known amounts of cash and whichare subject to an insignificant risk of changes in value.
Cash Flows are reported using the indirect method, whereby profit before tax is adjusted for the effects oftransactions of a non-cash nature, any deferrals or accruals of past or future operating cash receipts orpayments and item of income or expenses associated with investing or financing Cash Flows. The cash flowsfrom operating, investing and financing activities of the Company are segregated.
The Company recognises a liability for dividends to equity holders of the Company when the dividend isauthorised and the dividend is no longer at the discretion of the Company. As per the corporate laws in India,a dividend is authorised when it is approved by the shareholders. A corresponding amount is recogniseddirectly in equity.
All amounts disclosed in the financial statements and notes have been rounded off to the nearest rupees,unless otherwise stated.
Adjusting events (that provides evidence of condition that existed at the balance sheet date) occurring afterthe balance sheet date are recognized in the financial statements. Material non adjusting events (that areinductive of conditions that arose subsequent to the balance sheet date) occurring after the balance sheetdate that represents material change and commitment affecting the financial position are disclosed in theDirectors’ Report.
Certain occasions, the size, type or incidence of an item of income or expense, pertaining to the ordinaryactivities of the Company is such that its disclosure improves the understanding of the performance of theCompany, such income or expense is classified as an exceptional item and accordingly, disclosed in the notesaccompanying to the financial statements.
All assets and liabilities have been classified as current or non-current as per each Company’s normaloperating cycle and other criteria set out in the Schedule III to the Act.
Operating segments are those components of the business whose operating results are regularly reviewedby the chief operating decision making body in the Company to make decisions for performance assessmentand resource allocation.
The reporting of segment information is the same as provided to the management for the purpose of theperformance assessment and resource allocation to the segments.
The determination of whether an arrangement is (or contains) a lease is based on the substance of thearrangement at the inception of the lease. The arrangement is, or contains, a lease if fulfilment of thearrangement is dependent on the use of a specific asset or assets and the arrangement conveys a right to usethe asset or assets, even if that right is not explicitly specified in an arrangement.
a) Company as a Lessee
A lease is classified at the inception date as a finance lease or an operating lease. A lease that transferssubstantially all the risks and rewards incidental to ownership to the Company is classified as a financelease.
Finance leases are capitalised at the commencement of the lease at the inception date fair value of the leasedproperty or, if lower, at the present value of the minimum lease payments. Lease payments are apportionedbetween finance charges and reduction of the lease liability so as to achieve a constant rate of interest on theremaining balance of the liability. Finance charges are recognised in finance costs in the Statement of Profitand Loss, unless they are directly attributable to qualifying assets, in which case they are capitalized inaccordance with the Company’s general policy on the borrowing costs. Contingent rentals are recognised asexpenses in the periods in which they are incurred.
A leased asset is depreciated over the useful life of the asset. However, if there is no reasonable certaintythat the Company will obtain ownership by the end of the lease term, the asset is depreciated over the shorterof the estimated useful life of the asset and the lease term.
Operating lease payments are recognised as an expense in the Statement of Profit and Loss on a straight-linebasis over the lease term.
b) Company as a Lessor
Leases in which the Company does not transfer substantially all the risks and rewards of ownership of anasset are classified as operating leases. Rental income from operating lease is recognised on a straight-linebasis over the term of the relevant lease.
Leases are classified as Finance leases when substantially all of the risks and rewards of ownership transferfrom the Company to the lessee. Amounts due from lessees under finance leases are recorded as receivablesat the Company’s net investment in the leases. Finance lease income is allocated to accounting periods so asto reflect a constant periodic rate of return on the net investment outstanding in respect of the lease.
Ministry of Corporate Affairs (“MCA”) notifies new standard or amendments to the existing standards.There is no such notification which would have been applicable from 1 April, 2022.
Note :
1. Loan from HDFC Bank as on 31st March, 2025 is repayable in 34 instalments of Rs. 38,797/- at interest rate of 8.75%p.a. secured by way of hypothecation of vehicle as at March 31, 2023. There was no default in repayment of loan.
2. Loan from ICICI Bank as on 31st March, 2025 is repayable in 48 instalments of Rs. 63,071/- at interest rate of 9.40%p.a. secured by way of hypothecation of vehicle as at March 31, 2024. There was no default in repayment of loan.
(i) The Honourable Supreme Court, had passed a judgement on 28 February 2019 in relation to inclusion of certainallowances within the scope of 'Basic wages' for the purpose of determining contribution to provident fund under theEmployees' Provident Funds & Miscellaneous Provisions Act, 1952. The Company, based on legal advice, is awaitingfurther clarifications in this matter in order to reasonably assess the impact on its financial statements, if any. Accordingly,the applicability of the judgement to the Company, with respect to the period and the nature of allowances to becovered, and resultant impact on the past provident fund liability, cannot be reasonably ascertained, at present.
The Company's objective for Capital Management is to maximise shareholder value, safeguard business continuity, andsupport the growth of the Company. Capital includes, Equity Capital, Securities Premium and other reserves and surplusattributable to the equity shareholders of the Company. The Company determines the capital requirement based onannual operating plans and long term and strategic investment and capital expenditure plans. The funding requirementsare met through a mix of equity, operating cash flows generated and debt. The operating management, supervised by theBoard of Directors of the Company regularly monitors its key gearing ratios and other financials parameters and takescorrective actions wherever necessary. The relevant quantitative information on the aforesaid parameters are disclosedin these financial statements.
Market risk is the risk of loss of future earnings, fair values or future cash flows that may result from a change in theprice of a financial instrument. The value of a financial instrument may change as a result of changes in the interestrates, foreign currency exchange rates, equity prices and other market changes that affect market risk sensitiveinstruments. Market risk is attributable to all market risk sensitive financial instruments including investments anddeposits , foreign currency receivables, payables and loans and borrowings. The objective of market risk managementis to avoid excessive exposure in our foreign currency revenues and costs.
(a) (i) Market Risk - Interest Rate Risk
Interest rate risk is the risk that the fair value of future cash flows of the financial instruments will fluctuate becauseof changes in market interest rates. The company's exposure to the risk of changes in market interest rates primarilyto the Company's borrowings, both short term and long term obligations with floating interest rates.
The Company is also exposed to interest rate risk on its financial assets that include fixed deposits since all these arecarried at amortised csot there is no significant interest rate risks pertaining to these deposits.
The Company doesn’t account for any fixed rate financial assets or financial liabilities at fair value throughprofit or loss. Therefore, a change in interest rates at the reporting date would not affect profit or loss
Cash flow sensitivity analysis for variable rate instruments
A reasonably possible change of 100 basis points in interest rate would have resulted in variation in the interestexpense for the company by the amounts indicated in the table below. Given that the company capitalisesinterest to the cost of inventory to the extent permissible, the amounts indicated below may have an impact onreported profits over the life cycle of projects to which such interest is capitalised. This calculation alsoassumes that the change occurs at the balance sheet date and has been calculated based on risk exposuresoutstanding as at that date. The year end balances are not necessarily representative of the average debtoutstanding during the period.
(a) (iii) Market Risk - Currency Risk
The fluctuation in foreign currency exchange rates may have a potential impact on the statement of profit andloss and equity, where any transaction references more than one currency or where assets/liabilities aredenominated in a currency other than the functional currency of the Company. The company does not has anyasset or liability in the foreign currency. in view of this it is not susceptible to market currency risk arising fromfluctuation in foreign currency exchange rates.
(b) Credit Risk
Credit Risk is the risk of financial loss to the Company if a customer or counterparty to a financial instrument failsto meet its contractual obligations, and arises principally from the Company's receivables from customers.
The carrying amount of financial assets represents the maximum credit exposure.
Trade Receivables
The Company has established a credit policy under which each new customer is analysed individually forcreditworthiness before the payment and delivery terms and conditions are offered. The Company’s review includesexternal ratings, if they are available, financial statements, industry information, business intelligence and in somecases bank references.
Trade Receivables of the Company are typically unsecured ,except to the extent of the security deposits receivedfrom the customers or financial guarantees provided by the market organizers in the business. Credit Risk is managedthrough credit approvals and periodic monitoring of the creditworthiness of customers to which the Companygrants credit terms in the normal course of business. The Company performs ongoing credit evaluations of itscustomers’ financial condition and monitors the creditworthiness of its customers to which it grants credit terms inthe normal course of business. The Company has no concentration of Credit Risk as the customer base isgeographically distributed in India.
Expected credit loss for trade receivable:
The allowance for impairment of Trade receivables is created to the extent and as and when required, based upon theexpected collectability of accounts receivables. On account of adoption of Ind AS 109, the Company uses lifetimeExpected Credit Loss (ECL) model for assessing the impairment loss. For this purpose, the Company uses a provisionmatrix to compute the expected credit loss amount for trade receivables. Loss rates are based on actual credit lossexperience and past trends. The provision matrix takes into account external and internal credit risk factors andhistorical experience / current facts available in relation to defaults and delays in collection thereof.
The movement of the expected loss provision (allowance for bad and doubtful loans and receivables etc.) made bythe company are as under:
The company maintains its Cash and Cash equivalents and Bank deposits with banks having good reputation, goodpast track record and high quality credit rating and also reviews their credit-worthiness on an on-going basis.
With regards to all financial assets with contractual cash flows other than trade receivable, management believesthese to be high quality assets with negligible credit risk. The management believes that the parties from whomthese financial assets are recoverable, have strong capacity to meet the obligations and where the risk of default isnegligible and accordingly no provision for expected credit loss has been provided on such financial assets. Breakup of financial assets other than trade receivables have been disclosed on balance sheet.
The Company’s maximum exposure to credit risk as at 31st March, 2025 and 31st March, 2024 is the carrying valueof each class of financial assets.
Liquidity Risk is the risk that the Company will face in meeting its obligation associated with its financial liabilitiesthat are settled by delivering cash or another financial asset. The Company's approach in managing liquidity is toensure, as far as possible, that it will have sufficient liquidity to meet its liabilities when due, under both normal andstressed conditions, without incurring unacceptable losses or riskking damage to the Company's reputation. Anyshort term surplus cash generated, over and above the amount required for working capital management and otheroperational requirements is retained as Cash and Cash Equivalents (to the extent required).
The following table shows the maturity analysis of the Company’s Financial Liabilities based on contractuallyagreed undiscounted cash flows along with its carrying value as at the Balance Sheet Date.
The Company has pledged its assets to a consortium of lenders as collateral towards borrowings by the Company.Refer Note No. 17 and Note No 19 for the detailed terms and conditions of the collaterals pledged.
1 Current Ratio: The change in the ratio is mainly on account of an increase in current assets, particularly cash andloans, as compared to a decrease in current liabilities during the year.
2 Debt-Equity Ratio: The ratio has decreased mainly on account of lower borrowings during the year coupled with anincrease in the equity base.
3 Debt Service Coverage Ratio: The ratio has improved during the year primarily due to a reduction in interest costand principal repayment obligations, while maintaining a stable level of operating earnings.
* Said ratios have not been calculated since company does not have any operating cost
** Said ratios have been not been calculated since company revenue from operations is NIL
# Company does not have any investment.
39 Operating segments are reported in a manner consistent with the internal reporting provided to the chief operatingdecision maker. The chief operating decision maker regularly monitors and reviews the operating results of thewhole Company as one segment i.e. “Fabrics & Garment”. Thus, as defined in Ind AS 108 'Operating Segments', theCompany’s entire business falls under this one operational segment and hence the necessary information hasalready been disclosed in the balance sheet and the statement of profit and loss. Further, the entire business of theCompany is within India, hence there is no geographical segment.
42. The Balances of Sundry Debtors, Creditors, Deposits and Loans & Advances are accepted as appearing in theLedger Accounts and subject to confirmation from individual parties concerned, due adjustments, if any will bemade there on. The provisions for all known liabilities and for depreciation is adequate and not in excess of theamounts reasonably necessary.
i, k
43. Figures in brackets indicate previous year's figures. Previous year’s figures have been regrouped, rearranged andreclassified wherever necessary to conform with this year’s classification.
CORPORATE INFORMATION 1
SIGNIFICANTACCOUNTING POLICIES 2
NOTES ON ACCOUNTS 3-43
As per our record attached For and on behalf of the Board of Directors
For RAK CHAMPS & CO LLP For HARIA APPARELS LTD.
CHARTERED ACCOUNTANTSFirm Reg. No. 131094W / W100083
BIMAL HARIA RAJESH PARMAR
Director Director
DIN : 00585299 DIN : 03086652
RAMANATHA SHETTY
Partner SURAJ SHAH
Membership No. 218600 Company Secretary
UDIN : 25218600BMHGCA7783 ACS-52977
Mumbai, 30th May, 2025 Mumbai, 30th May, 2025