We have audited the standalone financial statements of Bang Overseas Limited (“the Company”), whichcomprise the Balance Sheet as at 31st March, 2025, the Statement of Profit and Loss (including OtherComprehensive Income), the Statement of Changes in Equity and the Statement of Cash Flows for the yearended on that date, and a summary of the significant accounting policies and other explanatory information.
In our opinion and to the best of our information and according to the explanations given to us, the aforesaidstandalone financial statements give the information required by the Companies Act, 2013 (“the Act”) in themanner so required and give a true and fair view in conformity with the Indian Accounting Standardsprescribed under section 133 of the Act read with the Companies (Indian Accounting Standards) Rules, 2015,as amended (“Ind AS”) and other accounting principles generally accepted in India, of the state of affairs ofthe Company as at 31st March, 2025, the Loss and total comprehensive Loss, changes in equity and its cashflow for the year ended on that date.
Basis for Opinion
We conducted our audit of the standalone financial statements in accordance with the Standards on Auditing(‘SAs’) specified under section 143(10) of the Act. Our responsibilities under those Standards are furtherdescribed in the Auditor’s Responsibilities for the Audit of the standalone Financial Statements section of ourreport. We are independent of the Company in accordance with the Code of Ethics issued by the Institute ofChartered Accountants of India (‘ICAI’) together with the ethical requirements that are relevant to our auditof the standalone financial statements under provisions of the Act and the Rules made thereunder, and we havefulfilled our other ethical responsibilities in accordance with these requirements and the ICAI’s Code of Ethics.We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for ouropinion on the standalone financial statements.
Key Audit Matters
Key audit matters are those matters that, in our professional judgment, were of most significance in our auditof the financial statements of the current period. These matters were addressed in the context of our audit ofthe financial statements as a whole, and in forming our opinion thereon, and we do not provide a separateopinion on these matters.
We have determined that there are no key audit matters to be communicated in our report.
Other Information
The Company’s Board of Directors is responsible for preparation of the other information. Other informationcomprises the information included in the Company’s Annual Report, but does not include the financialstatements and our auditor’s report thereon.
Our opinion on the standalone financial statements does not cover the other information and we will not expressany form of assurance conclusion thereon.
In connection with our audit of the standalone financial statements, our responsibility is to read the otherinformation identified above when it becomes available and, in doing so, consider whether the otherinformation is materially inconsistent with the standalone financial statements or our knowledge obtainedduring the course of our audit or otherwise appears to be materially misstated.
Responsibilities of Management and those charged with Governance for the StandaloneFinancial Statements
The Company’s Board of Directors are responsible for the matters stated in section 134(5) of the Act withrespect to preparation of these standalone Financial Statements that give a true and fair view of the financialposition, financial performance, total comprehensive income, changes in equity and cash flows of the Companyin accordance with the Ind AS and other accounting principles generally accepted in India.
This responsibility also includes maintenance of adequate accounting records in accordance with provisions ofthe Act for safeguarding assets of the Company and for preventing and detecting frauds and other irregularities;selection and application of appropriate accounting policies; making judgments and estimates that arereasonable and prudent; and design, implementation and maintenance of adequate internal financial controls,that were operating effectively for ensuring accuracy and completeness of the accounting records, relevant topreparation and presentation of the standalone financial statements that give a true and fair view and are freefrom material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error.
In preparing the standalone financial statements, management is responsible for assessing the Company’sability to continue as a going concern, disclosing, as applicable, matters related to going concern and using thegoing concern basis of accounting unless management either intends to liquidate the Company or to ceaseoperations, or has no realistic alternative but to do so.
The Board of Directors is also responsible for overseeing the Company’s financial reporting process.Auditor’s Responsibilities for audit of the standalone Financial Statements
Our objectives are to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the standalone financial statements as a wholeare free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error, and to issue an auditors’ report that includesour opinion. Reasonable assurance is a high level of assurance, but is not a guarantee that an audit conductedin accordance with SAs will always detect a material misstatement when it exists. Misstatements can arisefrom fraud or error and are considered material if, individually or in the aggregate, they could reasonably beexpected to influence the economic decisions of users taken on the basis of these standalone financialstatements.
As part of an audit in accordance with SAs, we exercise professional judgment and maintain professionalskepticism throughout the audit. We also:
• Identify and assess the risks of material misstatement of the standalone financial statements, whetherdue to fraud or error, design and perform audit procedures responsive to those risks, and obtain auditevidence that is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our opinion. The risk of not detecting amaterial misstatement resulting from fraud is higher than for one resulting from error, as fraud mayinvolve collusion, forgery, intentional omissions, misrepresentations, or override of internal control.
• Obtain an understanding of internal control relevant to the audit in order to design audit procedures thatare appropriate in the circumstances. Under section 143(3)(i) of the Act, we are also responsible forexpressing our opinion on whether the Company has adequate internal financial controls with referenceto financial statements in place and the operating effectiveness of such controls.
• Evaluate appropriateness of accounting policies used and reasonableness of accounting estimates andrelated disclosures made by management.
• Conclude on appropriateness of management’s use of the going concern basis of accounting and, basedon the audit evidence obtained, whether a material uncertainty exists related to events or conditions thatmay cast significant doubt on the Company’s ability to continue as a going concern. If we conclude that
a material uncertainty exists, we are required to draw attention in our auditor’s report to the relateddisclosures in the standalone financial statements or, if such disclosures are inadequate, to modify ouropinion. Our conclusions are based on the audit evidence obtained up to the date of our auditors’ report.However, future events or conditions may cause the Company to cease to continue as a going concern.
• Evaluate the overall presentation, structure and content of the standalone financial statements, includingthe disclosures, and whether the standalone financial statements represent the underlying transactionsand events in a manner that achieves fair presentation.
We communicate with those charged with governance regarding, among other matters, the planned scopeand timing of the audit and significant audit findings, including any significant deficiencies in internalcontrol that we identify during our audit.
We also provide those charged with governance with a statement that we have complied with relevantethical requirements regarding independence, and to communicate with them all relationships and othermatters that may reasonably be thought to bear on our independence, and where applicable, relatedsafeguards.
From the matters communicated with those charged with governance, we determine those matters thatwere of most significance in the audit of the standalone financial statements of the current period andare therefore the key audit matters. We describe these matters in our auditor’s report unless law orregulation precludes public disclosure about the matter or when, in extremely rare circumstances, wedetermine that a matter should not be communicated in our report because the adverse consequences ofdoing so would reasonably be expected to outweigh the public interest benefits of such communication
Report on Other Legal and Regulatory Requirements
1. As required by the Companies (Auditor’s Report) Order, 2020 (“the Order”) issued by theCentral Government of India in terms of Sub-section (11) of Section 143 of the Act, and on thebasis of such checks of the books and records of the Company as we considered appropriate andaccording to the information and explanations given to us, we give in the Annexure-A astatement on the matters specified in paragraph 3 of the Order.
2. (A) As required by section 143(3) of the Act, we report that:
a) We have sought and obtained all the information and explanations which to the best ofour knowledge and belief were necessary for the purposes of our audit;
b) In our opinion proper books of account as required by law have been kept by theCompany so far as appears from our examination of those books of accounts;
c) The Balance Sheet, Statement of Profit and Loss (including other comprehensiveincome), the Cash Flow Statement and Statement of Changes in Equity dealt with by thisReport are in agreement with the books of account;
d) In our opinion, the aforesaid Ind AS financial statements comply with the accountingstandards specified under section 133 of the Act;
e) On the basis of written representations received from the directors as on 31st March 2025and taken on record by the Board of Directors, none of the directors is disqualified as on31st March, 2025, from being appointed as a director in terms of sub section (2) ofSection 164 of the Act;
f) With respect to adequacy of the internal financial control over financial reporting of theCompany and operating effectiveness of such control, refer to our separate Report inAnnexure ‘B’; and
(B) With respect to the other matters to be included in the Auditors Report in accordance with Rule11 of the Companies (Audit and Auditor’s) Rules, 2014, in our opinion and to the best of ourinformation and according to the explanations given to us:
(a) The Company has disclosed the impact of pending litigations on its financial positionin its standalone Ind AS financial statements - Refer Note 28 to the standalone Ind ASfinancial statements;
(b) The Company did not have any long term contracts including derivative contracts forwhich there were material foreseeable losses:
(c) There were no amounts which were required to be transferred to the InvestorEducation and Protection Fund by the Company.
(d) (i) As per the information and explanation given to us by the management, no fundshave been advanced or loaned or invested (either from borrowed funds or sharepremium or any other sources or kind of funds) by the company to or in any otherperson or entity, including foreign entities (“Intermediaries”), with theunderstanding, whether recorded in writing or otherwise, that the Intermediary shall,whether, directly or indirectly lend or invest in other persons or entities identified inany manner whatsoever by or on behalf of the company (“Ultimate Beneficiaries”)or provide any guarantee, security or the like on behalf of the Ultimate Beneficiaries;
(ii) As per the information and explanation given to us by the management, no fundshave been received by the company from any person or entity, including foreignentities (“Funding Parties”), with the understanding, whether recorded in writing orotherwise, that the company shall, whether, directly or indirectly, lend or invest inother persons or entities identified in any manner whatsoever by or on behalf of theFunding Party (“Ultimate Beneficiaries”) or provide any guarantee, security or thelike on behalf of the Ultimate Beneficiaries;
(e) The Company has neither declared nor paid any dividend during the year.
(f) Based on our examination which included test checks, the Company has usedaccounting software for maintaining its books of account which has a feature ofrecording audit trail (edit log) facility and the same has operated throughout the yearfor all relevant transactions recorded in the software (refer Note 40 to the standaloneInd AS financial statements). Further, during the course of our audit we did not comeacross any instance of audit trail feature being tampered with.
(C) As required by Section 197(16) of the Act, we report that the Company has paid remuneration toits directors during the year in accordance with the provisions of and limits laid down under Section197 read with Schedule V to the Act.
For Bharat Gupta & Co.
Chartered AccountantsFirm Regd. No. 131010W
Sd/-
BHARAT GUPTAProprietor
Membership No: 136055Place: MumbaiDated: 30th May 2025UDIN: 25136055BMHXGP7394