1. We have audited the accompanying Standalone Financial Statementsof MODERN DENIM LIMITED (“the Company”) which comprisethe Balance Sheet as at 31st March 2025, the Statement of Profit andLoss (including other Comprehensive Income), the Statement of Changesin Equity, the Statement of Cash Flow for the year then ended and notesto the financial statements, including a summary of material accountingpolicies and other explanatory information (hereinafter referred to as“Standalone Financial Statements”).
2. In our opinion and to the best of our information and according to theexplanations given to us, except for the effects of the matter describedin the Basis for Qualified Opinion section of our report, the aforesaidstandalone financial statements give the information required by theCompanies Act, 2013 (“the Act”) in the manner so required and give atrue and fair view in conformity with the Indian Accounting Standardsprescribed under section 133 of the Act read with the Companies (IndianAccounting Standards) Rules, 2015, as amended, (“Ind AS”) and otheraccounting principles generally accepted in India, of the state of affairsof the Company as at March 31, 2025, its Loss, Other ComprehensiveIncome, its Cash Flows and Changes in Equity for the year ended onthat date.
Basis for Qualified Opinion
3. The Company has not recognised Dividend on cumulative redeemablepreference share on effective interest method as required by Ind AS 109“Financial Instruments”. Dividend on cumulative redeemable preferenceshares amounting to ? 110.75 Lakhs for the year (Previous year ? 110.75Lakhs) has not been provided (Note No. 27.3). The total amount ofDividend on cumulative redeemable preference shares not provided till31st March 2025 amounts to ? 3780.86 Lakhs (up to previous BalanceSheet date ? 3670.11 Lakhs) including Dividend Distribution TaxPayable thereon of ? 569.12 Lakhs (Note No. 13.2). Had the Companyprovided interest on financial liabilities in current year, Finance Cost &Loss for the year would have been higher by ? 110.75 Lakhs and OtherCurrent Financial Liabilities & debit balance of Retained Earning underthe head Other Equity would have been higher by ? 3780.86 Lakhs(upto previous Balance Sheet date ? 3670.11 Lakhs). A similarqualification had been given in the previous year’s Auditor’s Report.
4. The company has not recognised interest in respect of certain Securedand Unsecured Borrowings on effective interest method as required byInd AS 109 “Financial Instruments”. Interest on certain Secured andUnsecured Borrowings amounting to ? 57.47 Lakhs for the year(Previous year ? 123.46 Lakhs) (Note No. 27.1, & 27.2) has not beenprovided. Had the Company provided interest on certain Secured andUnsecured Borrowings in current year, Finance Cost & Loss for theyear would have been higher by ? 57.47 Lakhs (previous year ? 123.46Lakhs) and Other Current Financial Liabilities & debit balance ofRetained Earning under the head Other Equity would have been higherby ? 2357.79 Lakhs (upto previous Balance Sheet date ? 2300.32 Lakhs).A similar qualification had been given in the previous year’s Auditor’sReport.
5. The Company has not measured Non-Current Borrowing of ? 6984.00Lakhs (P.Y. ? 6374.00 Lakhs) initially at fair value as required by IndAS 109 “Financial Instruments”. Had the Company fair valued thesame; Interest Income, Finance Cost & Non-current Borrowings wouldhave been higher and Other Current Finance Liabilities would havebeen lower by ? 517.63 Lakhs (Previous year ? 441.13 Lakhs). However,there is no effect in Statement of Profit & Loss for the year as well as
Debit balance of Other Equity (Refer Note no. 13.5, 22.1 & 27.4). Asimilar qualification had been given in the previous year’s Auditor’sReport.
6. As a Consequence of the matters reported at para 3 to 5 above, non¬compliance the explicit and unreserved statement of the compliancewith Ind AS as stated in note no.1A(a) is not in accordance with IndAS-1" Presentation of Financial Statements”.
7. We conducted our audit in accordance with Standards on Auditing (SAs)specified under section 143(10) of the Companies Act, 2013. Ourresponsibilities under those Standards are further described in theAuditor’s Responsibilities for the Audit of the Financial Statementssection of our report. We are independent of the Company in accordancewith the Code of Ethics issued by the Institute of Chartered Accountantsof India together with the ethical requirements that are relevant to ouraudit of the financial statements under the provisions of the CompaniesAct, 2013 and we have fulfilled our other ethical responsibilities inaccordance with these requirements and the ICAI’s Code of Ethics. Webelieve that the audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient andappropriate to provide a basis for our qualified opinion.
Material uncertainty related to Going Concern
8. We draw attention to Note 42 of the standalone financial statementsdisclosing the material uncertainties that may affect the company frombeing able to continue as a going concern which are as under.
a. BIFR had declared the company as a sick company and afterabatement of BIFR, Scheme of Compromise, Arrangement andAmalgamation u/s 230-232 of the Companies Act, 2013 is underprocess of approvals from concerned authorities.
b. Company’s net worth is fully eroded and has a negative net worth of? 6639.80 Lakhs (Previous year ? 6071.20 Lakhs). The companyhas neither the intention to liquidate nor the intention to cease itsoperation nor is compelled to do so. The financial statements have,therefore, been prepared on going concern basis. Our opinion is notqualified in respect of this matter.
Emphasis of Matters
9. Emphasis of Matters are as under
(a) As described in Note 12.1, 13.1, 13.2, 16.2, 16.4, 18.2 & 18.3 tothe Standalone Financial Statement, on the basis of Expert opinionobtained by the company, the amounts of Equity Share applicationmoney pending for allotment, Cumulative Redeemable Preferenceshare, Non-Convertible Debenture (NCD) and interest accrued onNCD, are not required to be transferred to Investor EducationProtection Fund (IEPF).
Our opinion is not qualified in respect of this matter.
(b) As described in Note 16.4 & 18.4 to the Standalone FinancialStatement, the company has filed
Scheme of Compromise, Arrangement and Amalgamation u/s 230¬232 of the Companies Act, 2013 seeking the waiver/relief forrepayment of public fixed deposit and interest accrued thereon. Basedon the expected relief from NCLT and Expert opinion taken by thecompany, the company considers no amount as due to be transferredto IEPF.
Key Audit Matters
10. Key audit matters are those matters that, in our professional, judgment,were of most significance in our audit of the, Standalone FinancialStatements of the current period. These matters were addressed in thecontext of our audit, of the Standalone Financial Statements as a whole,and in forming our opinion thereon, and we do not provide a separateopinion, on these matters.
11. Key audit matter identified in our audit in respect of Valuation andExistence of High Inventory Levels as follows:
[Refer Note 1 A(g) , 5 & 24]
Sr. No.
Name of Components
Key audit matter
How our audit addressed the key audit matter
1.
Valuation and Existenceof High Inventory Levels
As at 31.03.2025, the Company has reportedinventories amounting to
^ 19.47 crores, as disclosed in Note 5 to the financialstatements which is almost 52% of Total Assets. Thisrepresents a significant portion of the Company’stotal assets. The inventories primarily comprise [e.g.,raw materials, work-in-progress, and finished goods].The valuation of inventories involves significantmanagement judgment, particularly in assessing netrealizable value, identifying obsolete or slow-movingitems, and applying appropriate costingmethodologies. In addition, the existence of such asubstantial inventory balance requires robust controlsaround stock verification and reconciliation.
We considered this a key audit matter due to themagnitude of the inventory balance and thesubjectivity involved in its valuation, which requiredextensive audit procedures and professionaljudgment.
Our audit procedures included, among others:
• Evaluating the design and testing the operatingeffectiveness of controls over inventory managementand valuation.
• Participating in and observing physical inventorycounts and condition of inventory.
• Assessing the appropriateness of the inventoryvaluation methods used, as weighted average methods.
• Testing the net realizable value of selected inventoryitems by comparing cost to recent selling prices andreviewing subsequent sales transactions.
• Assessing the Company’s process for identifying andprovisioning for obsolete and slow-moving inventory,including evaluating management’s estimates andassumptions.
• Reviewing the adequacy and completeness ofdisclosures in accordance with the applicable financialreporting framework
12. The Company’s management and Board of Directors are responsiblefor the other information. The other information comprises theinformation included in the Management Discussion and Analysis,Board’s Report including Annexures to Board’s Report, BusinessResponsibility Report, Corporate Governance and Shareholder’sInformation and other information in the Company’s annual report, butdoes not include the standalone financial statements and our auditor’sreport thereon. The other information is expected to be made availableto us after the date of this auditor’s report.
Our opinion on the standalone financial statements does not cover theother information and we do not express any form of assuranceconclusion thereon.
In connection with our audit of the standalone financial statements, ourresponsibility is to read the other information identified above when itbecomes available and, in doing so, consider whether the otherinformation is materially inconsistent with the financial statements orour knowledge obtained during the course of our audit, or otherwiseappears to be materially misstated.
When we read the Annual Report, if we conclude that there is a materialmisstatement therein, we are required to communicate the matter tothose charged with governance and as may be legally advised.Responsibilities of Management and Those Charged with Governancefor the Standalone Financial Statements
13. The Company’s Board of Directors is responsible for the matters statedin section 134(5) of the Act with respect to the preparation of thesestandalone financial statement that give a true and fair view of thefinancial position, financial performance including other ComprehensiveIncome, cash flows and changes in equity of the Company in accordancewith the Ind AS and other accounting principles generally accepted inIndia. This responsibility also includes maintenance of adequateaccounting records in accordance with the provisions of the Act forsafeguarding the assets of the Company and for preventing and detectingfrauds and other irregularities; selection and application of theappropriate accounting policies; making judgments and estimates thatare reasonable and prudent; and design, implementation andmaintenance of adequate internal financial controls, that were operating
effectively for ensuring the accuracy and completeness of the accountingrecords, relevant to the preparation and presentation of the standalonefinancial statements that give a true and fair view and are free frommaterial misstatement, whether due to fraud or error.
14. In preparing the standalone financial statements, management isresponsible for assessing the Company’s ability to continue as a goingconcern, disclosing, as applicable, matters related to going concern andusing the going concern basis of accounting unless management eitherintends to liquidate the Company or to cease operations, or has norealistic alternative but to do so.
15. Those Board of Directors are also responsible for overseeing theCompany’s financial reporting process.
Auditor’s Responsibilities for the Audit of the Standalone Financial
Statements
16. Our objectives are to obtain reasonable assurance about whether thestandalone financial statements as a whole are free from materialmisstatement, whether due to fraud or error, and to issue an auditor’sreport that includes our opinion. Reasonable assurance is a high levelof assurance, but is not a guarantee that an audit conducted in accordancewith SAs will always detect a material misstatement when it exists.Misstatements can arise from fraud or error and are considered materialif, individually or in the aggregate, they could reasonably be expectedto influence the economic decisions of users taken on the basis of thesestandalone financial statements.
17. As part of an audit in accordance with SAs, we exercise professionaljudgment and maintain professional skepticism throughout the audit.We also:
• Identify and assess the risks of material misstatement of thestandalone financial statements, whether due to fraud or error, designand perform audit procedures responsive to those risks, and obtainaudit evidence that is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basisfor our opinion. The risk of not detecting a material misstatementresulting from fraud is higher than for one resulting from error, asfraud may involve collusion, forgery, intentional omissions,misrepresentations, or the override of internal control.
• Obtain an understanding of internal control relevant to the audit inorder to design audit procedures that are appropriate in thecircumstances. Under section 143(3) (i) of the Act, we are also
responsible for expressing our opinion on whether the Companyhas adequate internal financial controls system in place and theoperating effectiveness of such controls.
• Evaluate the appropriateness of accounting policies used and thereasonableness of accounting estimates and related disclosures madeby management.
• Conclude on the appropriateness of management’s use of the goingconcern basis of accounting and, based on the audit evidenceobtained, whether a material uncertainty exists related to events orconditions that may cast significant doubt on the Company’s abilityto continue as a going concern. If we conclude that a materialuncertainty exists, we are required to draw attention in our auditor’sreport to the related disclosures in the standalone financial statementsor, if such disclosures are inadequate, to modify our opinion. Ourconclusions are based on the audit evidence obtained up to the dateof our auditor’s report. However, future events or conditions maycause the Company to cease to continue as a going concern.
• Evaluate the overall presentation, structure and content of thestandalone financial statements, including the disclosures, andwhether the standalone financial statements represent the underlyingtransactions and events in a manner that achieves fair presentation.
18. We communicate with those charged with governance regarding, amongother matters, the planned scope and timing of the audit and significantaudit findings, including any significant deficiencies in internal controlthat we identify during our audit.
19. We also provide those charged with governance with a statement thatwe have complied with relevant ethical requirements regardingindependence, and to communicate with them all relationships and othermatters that may reasonably be thought to bear on our independence,and where applicable, related safeguards.
20. From the matters communicated with those charged with governance,we determine those matters that were of most significance in the auditof the standalone financial statements of the current year and are thereforethe key audit matters. We describe these matters in our auditor’s reportunless law or regulation precludes public disclosure about the matter orwhen, in extremely rare circumstances, we determine that a matter shouldnot be communicated in our report because the adverse consequencesof doing so would reasonably be expected to outweigh the public interestbenefits of such communication.
Report on Other Legal and Regulatory Requirements
21. As required by the Companies (Auditor’s Report) Order, 2020 (“theOrder”) issued by the Government of India in terms of Section 143(11)of the Act, we give in the “Annexure A”, a statement on the mattersspecified in paragraphs 3 and 4 of the Order, to the extent applicable.
22. Further to our comments in Annexure A, as required by Section 143(3)of the Act, based on our audit, we report that:
a) We have sought and obtained all the information and explanations whichto the best of our knowledge and belief were necessary for the purposesof our audit.
b) Except for the effects of the matter described in the Basis for QualifiedOpinion paragraph, in our opinion proper books of account as requiredby law have been kept by the Company so far as it appears from ourexamination of those books.
c) The Balance Sheet, the Statement of Profit and Loss, the Statement ofCash Flow and Statement of Changes in Equity dealt with by this Reportare in agreement with the books of account.
d) Except for the matters stated in paragraph 3 to 6 of the Report underbasis for qualified opinion, In our opinion, the aforesaid standalonefinancial statements comply with accounting standards as specifiedunder Section 133 of the Act.
e) The matters described in the Basis for Qualified Opinion paragraphabove, in our opinion, may have an adverse effect on the functioning ofthe Company.
f) On the basis of the written representations received from the directorsas on 31st March, 2025 and taken on record by the Board of Directors,none of the directors is disqualified as on 31 st March, 2025 from beingappointed as a director in terms of Section 164(2) of the Act.
g) The Qualification relating to the maintenance of accounts and othermatters connected therewith are as stated in the basis for QualifiedOpinion paragraph above.
h) With respect to the adequacy of the internal financial controls withreference to Standalone Financial Statements of the Company and theoperating effectiveness of such controls, refer to our separate Report in“Annexure B”. Our report expresses an unmodified opinion on theadequacy and operating effectiveness of the Company’s internal financialcontrols with reference to Standalone Financial Statement.
i) The company has paid/provided for managerial remuneration inaccordance with the requisite approvals mandated by the provisions ofSection 197 read with Schedule V to the Act.
j) With respect to the other matters to be included in the Auditor’s Reportin accordance with Rule 11 of the Companies (Audit and Auditors)Rules, 2014 (as amended), in our opinion and to the best of ourinformation and according to the explanations given to us:
i. The Company has disclosed the impact of pending litigations onits financial position in its standalone Ind AS financial statements.(Refer Note 34 to the financial statements);
ii. The Company did not have any long-term contracts includingderivative contracts for which there were any material foreseeablelosses;
iii. There is no default in transferring amounts, required to betransferred, to the Investor Education and Protection Fund bythe company during the year ended on 31st March, 2025. (ReferNotes 12.1, 13.1, 13.2, 16.2, 16.4, 18.2 & 18.3 to the financialstatements).
iv. (i) The management has represented that, to the best of itsknowledge and belief, other than as disclosed in the notes to theaccounts , no funds have been advanced or loaned or invested(either from borrowed funds or share premium or any othersources or kind of funds) by the Company to or in any otherpersons or entities , including foreign entities (“Intermediaries”)with the understanding, whether recorded in writing or otherwise,that the Intermediaries shall, whether, directly or indirectly lendor invest in the other persons or entities identified in any mannerwhatsoever by or on behalf of the Company (“UltimateBeneficiaries”) or provide any guarantee, security or the like onbehalf of the Ultimate Beneficiaries.
(ii) The management has represented, that to the best of itsknowledge and belief, no funds have been received by theCompany from any persons or entities, including foreign entities(“Funding Parties”), with the understanding, whether recordedin writing or otherwise, that the company shall, whether directlyor indirectly lend or invest in the other persons or entitiesidentified in any manner whatsoever by or on behalf of theFunding Parties (“Ultimate Beneficiaries”) or provide anyguarantee, security or the like on behalf of the UltimateBeneficiaries.
iii) Based on such audit procedures as considered reasonableand appropriate in the circumstances, nothing has come to ournotice that has caused us to believe that the representations undersub clause (i) and (ii) of Rule 11(e) of the Companies (Audit andAuditors) Rules, 2014, as mentioned at para (iv)(i) and (iv)(ii)
above, contain any material mis-statement.
v. The company has not declared or paid any dividend during the yearas prescribed under Section 123 of the Act.
vi. Based on our examination which included test checks, the companyhas used an accounting software for maintaining its books of accountwhich has a feature of recording audit trail (edit log) facility andthe same has operated throughout the year for all relevanttransactions recorded in the software. Further, during the course ofour audit we did not come across any instance of audit trail featurebeing tampered with. Additionally, the audit trail has been preserved
by the company as per the statutory requirements for record retentionthe date of implementation of edit log feature.
Chartered Accountants[Firm Regd. No. 109616W]
Place : Ahmedabad (A.K. Panchal)
Date : 28.05.2025 Partner
[M. No. 116848]UDIN:25116848BMKYUH7284