in a foreign currency is determined in thatforeign currency and translated at the spotrate at the end of each reporting period. Forforeign currency denominated financial assetsmeasured at amortised cost and FVTPL,the exchange differences are recognised instatement of profit and loss.
d) Financial liabilities: All financial liabilities aresubsequently measured at amortised costusing the effective interest method or at FVTPL.
Financial liabilities at FVTPL - Financial liabilitiesat FVTPL are stated at fair value, with any gainsor losses arising on remeasurement recognisedin statement of profit and loss. The net gain orloss recognised in statement of profit and lossincorporates any interest paid on the financialliability and is included in the 'Other income/Other expenses' line item.
Financial liabilities subsequentlymeasured at amortised cost
Financial liabilities that are not held-for-trading and are not designated as at FVTPLare measured at amortised cost at the endof subsequent accounting periods. Thecarrying amounts of financial liabilities thatare subsequently measured at amortisedcost are determined based on the effectiveinterest method.
The effective interest method is a method ofcalculating the amortised cost of a financialliability and of allocating interest expense overthe relevant period. The effective interest rateis the rate that exactly discounts estimatedfuture cash payments through the expected lifeof the financial liability, or (where appropriate)a shorter period, to the net carrying amount oninitial recognition.
Foreign exchange gains and losses
For financial liabilities that are denominatedin a foreign currency and are measured atamortised cost at the end of each reportingperiod, the foreign exchange gains and lossesare determined based on the amortised costof the instruments and are recognised in thestatement of profit and loss. The fair value offinancial liabilities denominated in a foreigncurrency is determined in that foreign currencyand translated at the spot rate at the end of thereporting period. For financial liabilities that aremeasured as at FVTPL, the foreign exchange
Provisions: A provision is recognised when theCompany has a present obligation as a result of pastevents and it is probable that an outflow of resourceswill be required to settle the obligation, in respect ofwhich a reliable estimate can be made.
The amount recognised as a provision is the bestestimate of the consideration required to settle thepresent obligation at the end of the reporting period,taking into account the risks and uncertaintiessurrounding the obligation. When a provision ismeasured using the cash flows estimated to settlethe present obligation, its carrying amount is thepresent value of those cash flows (when the effectof time value of money is material).
Contingent liabilities: Contingent liabilities are notrecognised but are disclosed in notes to accounts.
Financial assets and financial liabilities arerecognised when the Company becomes a partyto the contractual provisions of the instruments.Financial assets and liabilities are initially recognisedat fair value. Transaction costs that are directlyattributable to financial assets and liabilities [otherthan financial assets and liabilities measured at fairvalue through profit and loss (FVTPL)] are added toor deducted from the fair value of the financial assetsor liabilities, as appropriate on initial recognition.Transaction costs directly attributable to acquisitionof financial assets or liabilities measured at FVTPLare recognised immediately in the statement ofprofit and loss.
a) Non-derivative Financial assets: All regularway purchases or sales of financial assetsare recognised and derecognised on a tradedate basis. Regular way purchases or salesare purchases or sales of financial assets thatrequire delivery of assets within the time frameestablished by regulation or convention inthe marketplace.
All recognised financial assets are subsequentlymeasured in their entirety at either amortisedcost or fair value, depending on the classificationof the financial assets.
Financial assets at amortised cost
A financial asset is measured at amortised costif both of the following conditions are met:
1) the financial asset is held within a businessmodel whose objective is to hold financial
assets in order to collect contractual cashflows and
2) the contractual terms of the financialasset give rise on specified dates to cashflows that are solely payments of principaland interest (SPPI) on the principalamount outstanding.
Effective interest method:
The effective interest method is a methodof calculating the amortised cost of a debtinstrument and of allocating interest incomeover the relevant period. The effective interestrate is that which exactly discounts estimatedfuture cash receipts through the expected lifeof the debt instrument, or, where appropriate,a shorter period, to the net carrying amounton initial recognition. Income is recognised onan effective interest basis for debt instrumentsother than those financial assets. Interestincome is recognised in profit or loss and isincluded in the "Other income" line item."
b) Derecognition of financial assets: A financialasset is derecognised only when the Company:
- has transferred the rights to receive cashflows from the financial asset or
- retains the contractual rights to receivethe cash flows of the financial asset, butassumes a contractual obligation to paythe cash flows to one or more recipients.When the entity has transferred an asset,the Company evaluates whether it hastransferred substantially all risks andrewards of ownership of the financialasset. In such cases, the financial assetis derecognised. Where the entity hasnot transferred substantially all risks andrewards of ownership of the financial asset,the financial asset is not derecognised.
Where the entity has neither transferreda financial asset nor retains substantiallyall risks and rewards of ownership ofthe financial asset, the financial assetis derecognised if the Company has notretained control of the financial asset.When the Company retains control of thefinancial asset, the asset is continued tobe recognised to the extent of continuinginvolvement in the financial asset.
c) Foreign exchange gains and losses: Thefair value of financial assets denominated
component forms part of the fair value gainsor losses and is recognised in the statement ofprofit and loss.
The Company derecognises financial liabilitieswhen, and only when, the Company'sobligations are discharged, cancelled or haveexpired. An exchange between with a lenderof debt instruments with substantially differentterms is accounted for as an extinguishment ofthe original financial liability and the recognitionof a new financial liability.
Operating segments are reported in the mannerconsistent with the internal reporting to theManaging director. The Company is reported atan overall level, and hence there are no separatereportable segments as per Ind AS 108.
Cash comprises cash on hand and demand depositswith banks. Cash equivalents are short-termbalances (with an original maturity of three monthsor less from the date of acquisition) and highlyliquid investments that are readily convertible intoknown amounts of cash and which are subject toinsignificant risk of changes in value.
Basic earnings per share are computed usingthe weighted average number of equity sharesoutstanding during the period.
Diluted EPS is computed by dividing the profitor loss attributable to ordinary equity holders bythe weighted average number of equity sharesconsidered for deriving basic EPS and also weightedaverage number of equity shares that could havebeen issued upon conversion of all dilutive potentialequity shares. Dilutive potential equity shares aredeemed converted as of the beginning of the period,unless issued at a later date. Dilutive potential equityshares are determined independently for eachperiod presented. The number of equity shares andpotentially dilutive equity shares are adjusted forbonus shares, as appropriate.
Based on the nature of products / activities of theCompany and the normal time between acquisitionof assets and their realisation in cash or cashequivalents, the Company has determined itsoperating cycle as 12 months for the purpose of
classification of its assets and liabilities as currentand non-current.
Capital work in progress includes, cost of assets notyet commissioned, and incidental expenses duringthe construction period. Certain directly attributablepre-operative expenses during construction periodare included under Capital Work in Progress. Theseexpenses are allocated to the cost of Fixed Assetswhen the same are ready for intended use.
The company has created "SSKL EmployeesTrust" forproviding share based payments to its employees.The company uses SSKL EmployeesTrust as avehicle for distributing shares to employees underthe employee remuneration schemes.
For the said purpose, the ESOP Trust borrowedfunds from the Company and paid the same towardsacquisition of shares of the Company for allocatingthe same to the eligible employees.
Own Equity instruments that are acquired (TreasuryShares) are recognised at Cost and deducted fromEquity. No gain or loss is recognised in profit andloss on the purchase, sale, issue or cancellation ofthe Group's own equity instruments. Any differencebetween the Carrying amount and the consideration,if reissued / sold is recognised in Other Equity.
As the ESOP Trust carries out activities for the benefitof the employees of the Company, for appropriatepresentation of the activity of the ESOP trust in theFinancial Statements of the company, the Companyhas adopted the accounting policy to consolidatethe ESOP Trust in the Financial Statements bytreating the Trust as its extension.
Consequently, in the Financial Statements of theCompany, the loan given to ESOP Trust is eliminatedand the equity shares that are allotted to ESOPTrust (Treasury shares) are recognised at cost anddisclosed as deduction from Equity.
Further, for the purpose of computation of WeightedAverage Number of Equity shares outstandingfor calculating Earnings per share, the weightedaverage number of Treasury shares outstanding arereduced from the number of shares at the end ofthe year.
(x) Basis for Accounting of invoices / Debit notes/ Credit Notes towards procurement Goods /Services
We account the invoices / Debit notes / CreditNotes only after acceptance of the received goods/ services related to that respective invoices / Debitnotes / Credit Notes. And these goods becomeforming part of our inventory only after completionof accounting of respective invoices / Debit notes /Credit Notes.
Refer to note 41 for information on property, plant and equipment mortgaged as security by the company.
Refer to note 37(b) for disclosure of contractual commitments for the acquisition of property, plant andequipment.
The ageing of Capital work-in progress is provided in Note 40.
As per para D7AA of Ind AS 101, the company has adopted to continue with the carrying value for all of its property,plant and equipment as recognised in the financial statements as at the date of transition to Ind AS's (01 April2019), measured as per the previous GAAP and use that as its deemed cost as at the date of transition.
Extension and termination options are included in a number of property and equipment leases across thecompany. These are used to maximise operational flexibility in terms of managing the assets used in thecompany's operations. The majority of termination options held are exercisable only by the company and notby the respective lessor. In case the company wishes to extend the lease, the same can be done on mutuallyagreeable basis with the lessor.
In determining the lease term, management considers all facts and circumstances that create an economic incentiveto exercise an extension option, or not exercise a termination option. Extension options (or periods after terminationoptions) are only included in the lease term if the lease is reasonably certain to be extended (or not to be terminated).Also the company has used the discounting rate as 10% (the borrowing rate from the banks) for the purpose ofarriving at present value.
For leases of retail stores, the following factors are normally the most relevant
(a) If any leasehold improvements are expected to have a significant remaining value, the company is typicallyreasonably certain to extend (or not to terminate).
(b) Most extension options in retail leases have been included in the lease liability, because the companyonly has the right to extend the lease (only with the approval of the lessor) and has incurred lease holdimprovements in them.
(c) The assessment of reasonable certainty is only revised if a significant event or a significant change incircumstances occurs, which affects this assessment, and that is within the control of the lessee.
(d) If there are significant penalty payments to terminate (or not to extend), the company is typically reasonablycertain to extend (or not to terminate).
(iv) The company is operating through 68 showrooms & 5 warehouses spread across the southern part of India andon evaluation of those rental agreements, 46 showrooms & 4 warehouses have come under the purview of IndAS 116 and impact of the same has been provided in the financials (refer note 5). As per the terms and conditionsstipulated in the lease deeds/agreements of the remaining 22 showrooms, the termination option is availablewith both lessor and lessee leading to the same being treated as short term and the impact appears in the rentalexpenses (refer note 34).
2. One of our lessors namely M/s. Profit shoe company private limited (who is the lessor of our showroomat Rajahmundry) had increased the rent abnormally, which is in deviation to the rent escalation clause asmentioned in the agreement and we disagreed. So, he filed a suit for vacation of the premises and we filedcounter against it. The matter is pending before the Addl. District Judge, Rajahmundry with case no. 75of 2024.
3. The company received a notice from Greater Hyderabad Municipal Corporation (GHMC) pursuant to awritten complaint by residents alleging noise and traffic nuisance resulting from presence of our stores.The company filed response to such notice by providing clarifications and requesting relief in the matter.Consequently, a petition was preferred before the High Court of Telangana by the complainants to directGHMC to stop the alleged activity against which an interim injunction was obtained by our company.Thereafter another contempt petition was filed by the complainants against the company and the matter isstill pending.
4. A legal notice dated August 16, 2022 was received by the company and its directors, alleging that thecompany is playing various sound recordings, copyrights of which vests with Phonographic performancelimited without an appropriate copyright license and paying a sum of ? 5 Crores as damages. The companyfiled a reply to the above notice stating that the complainant does not have a statutory right to raise thedemands given in the notice. Consequently, a commercial suit was filed vide suit no.37964 of 2022 alongwith an interim application no.37970 of 2022, dated December 5, 2022 before the Hon'ble Bombay Highcourt praying for an order of injunction restraining the company to use the above mentioned intellectualproperty. Consequently, the company made a statement before the Court that none of the Sound recordingsfor which the complainant claims to have copyright shall be played in the malls and stores run by theCompany which was taken on record by the Court on December 19, 2022. The matter is currently pendingbefore the Court.
5. Search and seizure operations under section 132 of the Income tax act: Search and seizure of operationsin the premises was conducted in the month of May 2023, by income tax department under section 132of Income Tax Act,1961. Information and documents submitted to income tax department as per noticesserved from time to time.
Consequent to Scrutiny proceedings, the Income Tax Department has determined the total liability for anamount of C 27.07 Crores (which includes an interest of C 8.35 Cr). Regarding this the company has made aprovision of C 6.42 Crores during the FY 2023-24 itself. Therefore, the Company has made a provision forthe balance amount during the FY 2024-25. The same were paid in the month of April,2025 and thereby theliability on the company upon search proceedings were concluded.
Compensatory absence which accrue to the employees which are expected to be availed or encashed withintwelve months after the end of the period in which the employees render the related service are short-termin nature. These compensatory absences require measurement on an actual basis and not on actuarial basis.
As per the leave policy of the company, the compensatory absences are paid within the next month from the datethey are due and there is no accrual benefit that needs to be accounted as per Ind AS 19. They are processedalong with monthly payroll.
The Company makes provident and pension fund contributions, which is a defined contribution plan, forqualifying employees. Additionally, the Company also provides, for covered employees, health insurance throughthe Employee State Insurance scheme. Under the Schemes, the Company is required to contribute a specifiedpercentage of the payroll costs to fund the benefits. The contributions payable to these plans by the Company areat rates specified in the rules of the Schemes. Expenses recognized against defined contribution plans:
The Company is primarily engaged in the business of retail trade through retail and departmental stores facilities,which in terms of Ind AS 108 on 'Operating Segments', constitutes a single reporting business segment.
There are no material individual markets outside India and hence the same is not disclosed for geographical segmentsfor the segment revenues or results or assets. During the year ended 31 Mar 2025 and Mar 2024 the revenue fromtransactions with a single external customer did not amount to 10 percent or more of the Company's revenues fromthe external customers.
Company is being driven by the market forces, its businesses are subject to several risks and uncertaintiesincluding financial risks. The Company's documented risk management policies act as an effective tool inmitigating the various financial risks to which the business is exposed to, in the course of their daily operations.
The risk management policies cover areas around all identified business risks including commodity pricerisk, foreign exchange risk etc., Risks are identified through a formal risk management programme withactive involvement of senior management personnel and business managers. The Company has in place riskmanagement processes in line with the Company's policy. Each significant risk has an owner, who coordinatesthe risk management process.
The risk management framework aims to:
• Better understand our risk profile;
• Understand and better manage the uncertainties which impact our performance;
• Contribute to safeguarding Company value and interest of various stakeholders;
• Ensure that sound business opportunities are identified and pursued without exposing the business to anunacceptable level of risk;
• Improve compliance with good corporate governance guidelines and practices as well as laws & regulations; and
• Improve financial returns"
The Company's treasury function provides services to the business, co-ordinates access to domestic andinternational financial markets, monitors and manages the financial risks relating to the operations of theCompany through internal risk reports which analyse exposures by degree and magnitude of risks. These risksinclude market risk (including currency risk, fair value interest rate risk and price risk), credit risk, liquidity risk andcash flow interest rate risk.
Treasury management focuses on capital protection, liquidity maintenance and yield maximization. The treasuryoperates as per the delegation of authority from the Board. Day-to-day treasury operations are managed byCompany's finance team. Long-term fund raising including strategic treasury initiatives are handled by a Treasuryteam. The Company has a strong system of internal control which enables effective monitoring of adherence toCompany's policies."
The Company's Board approved financial risk policies comprise liquidity, currency, interest rate and counterpartyrisk. The Company does not engage in speculative treasury activity but seeks to manage risk and optimizeinterest through proven financial instruments.
(i) Liquidity
The Company requires funds both for short-term operational needs as well as for long-term investmentprogrammes mainly in growth projects. The Company generates sufficient cash flows from the currentoperations which together with the available cash and cash equivalents and short-term investments provideliquidity both in the short-term as well as in the long-term.
The Company has been rated by "India Ratings" for its banking facilities in line norms.
The Company remains committed to maintaining a healthy liquidity, gearing ratio, deleveraging andstrengthening balance sheet. The maturity profile of the Company's financial liabilities based on theremaining period from the date of balance sheet to the contractual maturity date is given in the table below.The figures reflect the contractual undiscounted cash obligation of the Company.
The Company has hypothecated its trade receivables, inventory, advances and other current assets in orderto fulfil the collateral requirements for the financial facilities in place. There are no other significant termsand conditions associated with the use of collateral.
Foreign currency risk is the risk that the fair value or future cash flows of an exposure will fluctuatebecause of changes in foreign exchange rates. The Company's exposure to the risk of changes inforeign exchange rates relates primarily to the other payables. The risks primarily relate to fluctuationsin US Dollar, GBP against the functional currencies of the Company. The Company's exposure toforeign currency changes for all other currencies is not material. The Company evaluates the impact offoreign exchange rate fluctuations by assessing its exposure to exchange rate risks.
Credit risk is the risk that the counter party will not meet its obligation under a financialinstrument, leading to a financial loss. The Company is exposed to credit risk from its operatingactivities (primarily trade receivables) and from its financing activities, including deposits withbanks, foreign exchange transactions and other financial instruments. The carrying amountof trade receivables, advances, deposits, cash and bank balances, bank deposits andinterest receivable on deposits represents company's maximum exposure to the credit risk.Credit risk from balances with banks is managed by the Company's treasury department in accordancewith Company's policy. No other financial asset carry a significant exposure with respect to thecredit risk. Bank deposits and cash balances are placed with reputable banks and deposits are withreputable government, public bodies and others. Since company operates on business model of primarilycash and carry, credit risk from receivable perspective is insignificant.
For the purpose of the Company's capital management, capital includes issued equity capital, share premiumand all other equity reserves attributable to the equity holders. The primary objective of the company's capitalmanagement is to maximise the shareholder value. The Company manages its capital structure and makesadjustments in light of changes in economic conditions and the requirements of the financial covenants. TheCompany monitors capital using a gearing ratio, which is debt divided by total capital. The Company includeswithin debt, interest bearing loans and borrowings.
The fair value of the financial assets and liabilities is included at the amount at which the instrument couldbe exchanged in a current transaction between willing parties, other than in a forced or liquidation sale. Thefollowing methods and assumptions were used to estimate the fair values:
(i) The Company has disclosed financial instruments such as borrowings, trade payable, and other currentliabilities, loans, trade receivable, cash and cash equivalents and bank balances other than cash and cashequivalents at carrying value because their carrying values are a reasonable approximation of the fair valuesdue to their short term nature.
(ii) Financial instruments with fixed and variable interest rates are evaluated by the Company based onparameters such as interest rates and individual credit worthiness of the counter party.
The Company uses the following hierarchy for determining and disclosing the fair value of financialinstruments by valuation technique:
Level 1: Quoted (unadjusted) prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities
Level 2: Other techniques for which all inputs that have a significant effect on the recorded fair value areobservable, either directly or indirectly
Level 3: Techniques that use inputs that have a significant effect on the recorded fair value that are notbased on observable market data.
Title deeds of immovable properties are held in the name of the Company.
The Company has not revalued its fixed assets.
No loans or advances in the nature of loans are granted to promoters, directors, KMPs and the related parties(as defined under Companies Act, 2013) either severally or jointly with any other person, that are repayable ondemand or without specifying any terms or period of repayment.
The Company does not have any Benami property, where any proceeding has been initiated or pending againstthe Company.
The Company has borrowings from banks on the basis of security of current assets. The quarterly returns orstatements of current assets filed by the Company with banks are in agreement with the books of accounts.
The Company has not been declared as wilful defaulter by any bank or financial institution or other lender.
The Company does not have any transactions with companies struck off.
There were no charges, particulars of creation of which were pending to be filed / registered with the Registrarof Companies (MCA), beyond the prescribed period, except in 1 instance wherein the Company availed a vehicleloan from ICICI Bank for an amount of C 0.23 Cr and created a Hypothecation charge on 27.09.2024. Further, inthe matter of repayment of vehicle loans, i.e., C 1.16 Cr from HDFC Bank, C 0.93 Cr from Toyota Financial ServicesIndia Limited and C 0.77 Cr from Daimler Financial Services, the Company is yet to receive the NOCs from the
respective charge holders and thus the particulars of satisfaction of said charges remains to be filed with theRegistrar of Companies (MCA)
The Section 2(87) of the Companies Act, 2013 read with Companies (Restriction on number of layers) Rules,2017 is not applicable to the company.
The Company has not entered into any scheme of arrangement which has an accounting impact on current orprevious financial year.
The Company has not advanced or loaned or invested funds to any other person(s) or entity(ies), includingforeign entities (intermediaries) with the understanding that the intermediary shall:
a) directly or indirectly lend or invest in other persons or entities identified in any manner whatsoever by or onbehalf of the Company (Ultimate Beneficiaries);
b) provide any guarantee, security or the like to or on behalf of the Ultimate Beneficiaries
The Company has not received any fund from any person(s) or entity(ies), including foreign entities (FundingParty) with the understanding (whether recorded in writing or otherwise) that the Company shall:
a) directly or indirectly lend or invest in other persons or entities identified in any manner whatsoever by or onbehalf of the Funding Party (Ultimate Beneficiaries) or;
b) provide any guarantee, security or the like on behalf of the Ultimate Beneficiaries"
The Company does not have any such transaction which is not recorded in the books of accounts that has beensurrendered or disclosed as income during the year in the tax assessments under the Income Tax Act, 1961(such as, search or survey or any other relevant provisions of the Income Tax Act, 1961).
But, As a part of Search & Seizure proceedings, some of the expenditures relating to past 7 years were disallowedby the Income Tax Dept. during the Assessment of respective years, and the liability relating to it has beendisclosed at note no. 37."
The Company has not traded or invested in Crypto currency or Virtual Currency.
The borrowings obtained by the Company from the Banks and Financial Institutions have been applied for thepurposes for which such loans were taken.
As per our audit report of even date For and on behalf of the board
For SAGAR & ASSOCIATES
Chartered Accountants
Sd/- Sd/- Sd/-
CA. D. Manohar Ch.N.K.D.Prasad Annam Kalyan Srinivas
Partner Managing Director Whole Time Director
Membership No. 029644 DIN : 01929166 DIN : 02428313
F. No. 003510S
Sd/- Sd/-
Place: Hyderabad K.V.L.N. Sarma M K Bhaskara Teja
Date: 16th May, 2025 Chief Financial Officer Company Secretary & Compliance Offer