Provisions are recognized when the Company has a present obligation (legal or constructive) as a result of a past event, it isprobable that an outflow of resources embodying economic benefits will be required to settle the obligation and a reliableestimate can be made of the amount of the obligation. Provisions are measured at the best estimate of the expenditure requiredto settle the present obligation at the Balance Sheet date.
If the effect of the time value of money is material, provisions are discounted to reflect its present value using a current pre-taxrate that reflects the current market assessments of the time value of money and the risks specific to the obligation. Whendiscounting is used, the increase in the provision due to the passage of time is recognized as a finance cost.
Contingent liabilities are disclosed when there is a possible obligation arising from past events, the existence of which will beconfirmed only by the occurrence or non-occurrence of one or more uncertain future events not wholly within the control of theCompany or a present obligation that arises from past events where it is either not probable that an outflow of resources will berequired to settle the obligation or a reliable estimate of the amount cannot be made.
A contingent asset is disclosed, where an inflow of economic benefit is probable. An entity shall not recognize a contingentasset unless the recovery is virtually certain.
Where events occurring after the Balance Sheet date provide evidence of conditions that existed at the end of the reportingperiod, the impact of such events is adjusted within the Financial Statements. Otherwise, events after the Balance Sheet dateof material size or nature are only disclosed.
The Code on Social Security, 2020 (‘Code’) relating to employee benefits during employment and post-employment benefitshas received Indian Parliament’s approval and Presidential assent in September 2020. However, the effective dates of theCode and final rules for quantifying the financial impact are yet to be notified. The Company will assess the impact of the Codewhen it comes into effect and will record any related impact in the period the Code becomes effective.
Ministry of Corporate Affairs (“MCA”) notifies new standards or amendments to the existing standards under Companies (IndianAccounting Standards) Rule as issued from time to time. There is no such notification which would have been applicable to theCompany from April 01,2025.
(a) Risk Management
The Company aims to manage its capital efficiently so as to safeguard its ability to continue as a going concern and tooptimize returns to the shareholders.
The capital structure of the Company is based on management’s judgement of the appropriate balance of key elements inorder to meet its strategic and day-to-day needs. We consider the amount of capital in proportion to risk and manage thecapital structure in light of changes in economic conditions and the risk characteristics of the underlying assets. In order tomaintain or adjust the capital structure, the Company may adjust the amount of dividends paid to shareholders, returncapital to shareholders or issue new shares.
The Company’s policy is to maintain a stable and strong capital structure with a focus on total equity so as to maintaininvestor, creditors and market confidence and to sustain future development and growth of its business. The Company willtake appropriate steps in order to maintain, or if necessary, adjust, its capital structure.
The gearing ratio is calculated as net debt divided by total capital. Net debt is calculated as total borrowings less cash andcash equivalents. Total capital is calculated as equity as shown in the balance sheet plus all other reserves attributable toequity shareholders of the Company.
(b) The Company manages its capital structure and makes adjustments in light of changes in economic conditions and therequirements of the financial covenants.
The Company’s principal financial liabilities comprise loans and borrowings, trade and other payables. The main purpose ofthese financial liabilities is to finance and support the Company’s operations. The Company’s principal financial assets comprisecash and bank balance, trade and other receivables and security deposits.
The risk management policies of the Company are established to identify and analysis the risks faced by the Company, to setappropriate risk limits and controls, and to monitor risks and adherence to limits. Risk management policies and systems arereviewed regularly to reflect changes in market conditions and the Company’s activities.
The Company is exposed to market risk, credit risk, liquidity risk and operational and business risk. The Company’s managementoversees the management of these risks to ensure the Company’s financial risk activities are governed by appropriate policiesand procedures and that financial risks are identified, measured and managed in accordance with Company’s policies and riskobjectives. The major risks are summarized below:
Market risk is the risk of loss of future earnings, fair values or future cash flows that may result from a change in the valueof financial instruments. The value of financial instruments may change as a result of changes in the interest rates, foreigncurrency exchange rates, equity prices and other market changes that affect market risk sensitive instruments. Market riskis attributable to all market risk sensitive financial instruments including security deposits, payables and loans and borrowings.
The Company manages market risk through a treasury department, which evaluates and exercises independent controlover the entire process of market risk management. The treasury department recommend risk management objectivesand policies, which are approved by Senior Management and the Audit Committee. The activities of this departmentinclude management of cash resources, borrowing strategies and ensuring compliance with market risk limits and policies.
a)(i) Interest Rate Risk
Interest rate risk is the risk that the fair value or future cash flows of a financial instrument will fluctuate because of changesin interest rates. The loan taken from the banks by the Company are linked to MCLR/Treasury Bills rate of the respectivebank which are variable.
Foreign currency risk is the risk that the fair value or future cash flows of an exposure will fluctuate because of changes inforeign exchange rates. The Company’s exposure to the risk of changes in foreign exchange rates relates primarily toimport of machinery, store and spare and other materials. The Company’s foreign currency risks are identified, measuredand managed at periodic intervals in accordance with the Company’s policies. However, there is no foreign currency riskas at March 31,2025.
Credit risk is the risk that counterparty will default on its contractual obligations resulting in financial loss to the company.The Company has adopted a policy of dealing with creditworthy customers.
The Company considers the probability of default upon initial recognition of asset and whether there has been a significantincrease in credit risk on an ongoing basis through each reporting period. To assess whether there is a significant increasein credit risk the Company compares the risk of default occurring on asset as at the reporting date with the risk of defaultas at the date of initial recognition. It considers reasonable and supportive forwarding-looking information such as actual orexpected significant adverse changes in business, operating results, financial or economic conditions and third-partycollateral guarantees or credit.
Financial assets are written off when there is no reasonable expectation of recovery, such as a customer failing to engagein a repayment plan with the Company. Where loans or receivables have been written off, the Company continues toengage in enforcement activity to attempt to recover the receivable due. Where recoveries are made, these are recognizedas income in the statement of profit and loss.
The Company measures the expected credit loss of trade receivables based on historical trend, available external andinternal credit risk factors such as financial condition, ageing of accounts receivable etc., industry practices and the businessenvironment in which the entity operates.
As at March 31,2025, the company did not consider there to be any significant concentration of credit risk, which had notbeen adequately provided for. The carrying amount of the financial assets recorded in the financial statements, grossed upfor any allowances for losses, represents the maximum exposure to credit risk.
Liquidity risk is defined as the risk that the Company will not be able to settle or meet its obligations on time or at reasonableprice. Prudent liquidity risk management implies maintaining sufficient cash and the availability of funding through anadequate amount of credit facilities to meet obligations when due. The Company’s treasury team is responsible for liquidity,funding as well as settlement management. In addition, processes and policies related to such risks are overseen bysenior management. Management monitors the Company’s liquidity position through rolling forecasts on the basis ofexpected cash flows.
(ii) The following methods and assumptions were used to estimate the fair values:
1. Fair value of cash and short-term deposits, trade and other short-term receivables, trade payables, other currentliabilities, short term loans from banks and others approximate their carrying amounts largely due to short termmaturities of these instruments.
2. Financial instruments with fixed and variable interest rates are evaluated by the Company based on parameterssuch as interest rates and individual credit worthiness of the counterparty. Based on this evaluation, allowancesare taken to account for expected losses of these receivables. Accordingly, fair value of such instruments is notmaterially different from their carrying amounts.
3. For financial assets and liabilities that are measured at fair value, the carrying amounts are equal to the fairvalues.
53.5 Amount pertaining to related parties provided for as doubtful debt or written off - Nil (March 31,2024 - Nil).
The Company’s primary business segment is reflected based on principal business activities carried on by the Company. Chairmanand Managing Director have been identified as being the Chief Operating Decision Maker (‘CODM’) and evaluates the Company’sperformance and allocates resources based on analysis of the various performance indicators of the Company as a single unit.Therefore, there are no separate reportable business segments as per Ind AS 108-Operating Segments. The Company operates inone reportable business segment i.e., manufacturing of Yarn.
(i) Details of benami property held
No proceedings have been initiated or are pending against the Company as at March 31,2025 for holding benami propertyunder the Prohibition of Benami Property Transactions Act, 1988 (as amended in 2016), as amended and rules madethereunder.
(ii) Wilful defaulter
The company has not been declared wilful defaulter by any bank, financial institution or lender as at March 31,2025.
(iii) Relationship with struck off companies
There is no transaction during the year with or outstanding balance of the struck off companies as at March 31,2025.
(iv) Compliance with number of layers of companies
The Company does not have any subsidiary or Associate or Joint Venture company during the year.
(v) Compliance with approved scheme(s) of arrangements
During the year, no scheme of arrangements in relation to the Company has been approved by the competent authority interms of Section 232 to 237 of the Companies Act, 2013.
(vi) Utilisation of borrowed funds and share premium
During the year the Company has not advanced or lend or invested funds (either from the borrowed funds or sharepremium or any other sources or kind of funds) to any person or entity, including foreign entity (Intermediaries) with theunderstanding (whether recorded in writing or otherwise) that the Intermediary shall (a) directly or indirectly lend or investin other persons or entities identified in any manner whatsoever by or on behalf of the Company (Ultimate Beneficiaries) or(b) provide any guarantee, security or the like to or on behalf of the ultimate beneficiaries
The Company has not received any fund from any person or entity, including foreign entity (Funding Party) with theunderstanding (whether recorded in writing or otherwise) that the Company shall (a) directly or indirectly lend or invest inother persons or entities identified in any manner whatsoever by or on behalf of the Funding Party (Ultimate Beneficiaries)or (b) provide any guarantee, security or the like on behalf of the ultimate beneficiaries
(vii) Undisclosed income
The Company does not have any unrecorded transactions in the books of account which have been surrendered ordisclosed as Income during the year in the tax assessment under the Income Tax Act, 1961.
(viii) Transactions in crypto currency or virtual currency
The Company has not traded or invested in crypto currency or virtual currency during the year ended March 31,2025.
(ix) Revaluation of property, plant & equipment and intangible asset
The Company has not revalued its property, plant and equipment (including right-of-use assets) or intangible assets orboth during the year ended March 31,2025.
There are no charges or satisfaction which are pending to be registered with the Registrar of Companies as on March 31,2025.
(i) The Company has no long-term contracts including derivative contracts having material foreseeable losses as at March31,2025.
(ii) The Company has not received any whistleblower complaint during the year ended March 31,2025.
(iii) There is no Core Investment Company within the group as defined in the regulations made by the Reserve Bank of India.
(iv) There is neither any fraud by the Company nor on the company noticed or reported during the year.
(v) There is no amount outstanding for transfer to the Investor Education and Protection Fund by the Company under Section125 of Companies Act, 2013 as at March 31,2025.
(vi) The Company has not given any loans or advances in the nature of loans to promoters, directors, KMPs and/ or relatedparties (as defined under Companies Act, 2013), either severally or jointly with any other person, that are repayable ondemand, or without specifying any terms or period of repayment.
Definitions:
(a) Earnings available for debt services = Profit after tax non-cash items Interest on Term Loans Interest on lease liabilities other items like gain on sale of assets etc.
(b) Debt (outstanding Liabilities) = Borrowings
(c) Debt service = Principal Repayments of term loans and lease liabilities due within one year Interest payable on term loans andlease liabilities.
(d) Average inventory = (Opening inventory Closing inventory)/ 2
(e) Net sales = Gross sales minus Sales return.
(f) Average trade receivables = (Opening trade receivables Closing trade receivables) / 2
59. The Company is using ERP software for maintaining its books of account which has a feature of recording audit trail (edit log) facilityand the same has operated throughout the year for all relevant transactions recorded in the accounting software. However, the audittrail feature is not enabled when using administrative access right to the ERP application for direct data changes which is restrictedto limited set of users who necessarily require this access for maintenance and administration of the database. Further, no instanceof audit trail feature being tempered with has been noticed during the year in respect of the accounting software and the audit trailhas been preserved by the Company as per the statutory requirements for record retention.
60. All amounts in the financial statements and notes have been rounded off to the nearest lakh as per requirement of Schedule IIIexcept per share data and as otherwise stated. Figures in brackets represent corresponding previous year figures. Figures of previousyear have been regrouped/reclassified wherever considered necessary to conform to current year’s presentation.
As per our report of even date
Chartered Accountants
Firm Registration No.307068E
Partner Chairman and Whole Time Director Managing Director
Membership No.072579 DIN-00141766 DIN-00178632
Place : New Delhi Chief Financial Officer Company Secretary
Date : May 07, 2025 Membership No. 48053