We have audited the accompanying standalone financialstatements of SRM Energy Limited ("the Company”), whichcomprise the standalone balance sheet as at 31 March 2024,the standalone statement of profit and loss including othercomprehensive income, the standalone statement of changesin equity and the standalone cash flow statement for the yearthen ended, and notes to the standalone financial statements,including a summary of the significant accounting policiesand other explanatory information (hereinafter referred to as"standalone financial statements").
In our opinion and to the best of our information and accordingto the explanations given to us, except for the possible impactof the matters described in the 'Basis for Qualified Opinion'paragraph below, the aforesaid standalone financialstatements give the information required by the CompaniesAct, 2013 ("the Act") in the manner so required and give a trueand fair view in conformity with the Indian AccountingStandards prescribed under section 133 of the Act read withthe Companies (Indian Accounting Standards) Rules 2015, asamended, ("Ind AS") and other accounting principles generallyaccepted in India, of the standalone state of affairs of theCompany as at 31 March 2024, its standalone loss (includingother comprehensive income), standalone changes in equityand its standalone cash flows for the year ended on that date.
Basis for Qualified Opinion
a. We draw attention to Note 2.3 included in notes to thestandalone financial statements which describes that theCompany has no business operations and is continuouslyincurring cash losses. The Company has accumulated lossesand its net worth has been fully eroded. Further, its currentliabilities exceeded its current assets as at the balancesheet date. In the absence of any supportive audit evidence,there is material uncertainty of the Company's continuityas going concern and its ability to meet its financial andoperational obligations as and when they fall due.
b. We draw attention to Note 4(ii) included in notes to thestandalone financial statements which describes that theCompany has equity investment in wholly ownedsubsidiary company amounting to Rs 132.00 lakhs. As thesubsidiary has no business operations and is continuouslyincurring cash losses, has accumulated losses and its networth has been fully eroded, its current liabilities exceededits current assets as at the balance sheet date, the entireinvestment should be provided for impairment. However,the management believes that the investment insubsidiary is good for recovery. In the absence of anysupportive audit evidence, we are unable to comment onthe recoverability of this investment. Had the Companymade the provision, the loss for the year would havebeen higher by Rs 132.00 lakhs and the investment as atthat date would have been lower by Rs 132.00 lakhs.
c. We conducted our audit of the standalone financialstatements in accordance with the Standards on Auditing("SAs") specified under Section 143(10) of the Act. Our
responsibilities under those SAs are further described inthe Auditors' Responsibility for the Audit of the StandaloneFinancial Statements section of our report. We areindependent of the Company in accordance with theCode of Ethics issued by the Institute of CharteredAccountants of India ("ICAI") together with the ethicalrequirements that are relevant to our audit of thestandalone financial statements under the provisions ofthe Act and Rules thereunder, and we have fulfilled ourother ethical responsibilities in accordance with theserequirements and the ICAI's Code of Ethics. We believethat the audit evidence we have obtained is sufficientand appropriate to provide a basis for our qualified opinionon the standalone financial statements.
Key Audit Matters
Key audit matters are those matters that, in our professionaljudgment, were of most significance in our audit of thestandalone financial statements of the current period. Thesematters were addressed in the context of our audit of thestandalone financial statements as a whole and in forming ouropinion thereon, and we do not provide a separate opinion onthese matters. We have determined the matters described belowto be the key audit matters to be communicated in our report.
Sr.
No.
Auditor’s Response
1
Accuracy and
Our audit procedures in relation to
completeness of
the disclosure of related party
disclosure of related
transactions included the
party transactions and
following:
compliance with the
• We obtained an understanding
provisions of Companies
related to capturing of related
Act 2013 and SEBI
(Listing Obligations and
management’s process of
Disclosure Requirements)
ensuring all transactions and
Regulations, 2015, as
balances with related parties
amended (‘SEBI (LODR)
have been disclosed in the
2015’) (as described in
standalone financial
note 22 of the standalone
statements.
financial statements)
• We obtained an understandingof the Company’s policies and
We identified the accuracy
procedures in respect of
and completeness of
evaluating approval process by
disclosure of related party
the audit committee and the
transactions as set out in
board of directors.
respective notes to the
• We agreed the amounts
disclosed with underlying
statements as a key audit
documentation, on a sample
matter due to:
basis, as part of our evaluation
• the significance of
of the disclosure.
transactions with related
• We assessed management
parties during the year
evaluation of compliance with
ended 31 March 2024.
the provisions of Section 177
• Related party
and Section 188 of the
transactions are subject
companies Act 2013 and SEBI
to the compliance
(LODR) 2015.
requirement under the
• We evaluated the disclosures
Companies Act 2013
through reading of statutory
and SEBI (LODR) 2015.
information, books and recordsand other documents obtainedduring the course of our audit.
The Company's Board of Directors are responsible for theother information. The other information comprises theinformation included in the Annual Report, but does notinclude the standalone financial statements and our auditors'report thereon.
Our opinion on the standalone financial statements does notcover the other information and we do not express any form ofassurance conclusion thereon.
In connection with our audit of the standalone financialstatements, our responsibility is to read the other informationand, in doing so, consider whether the other information ismaterially inconsistent with the standalone financial statementsor our knowledge obtained in the audit or otherwise appears tobe materially misstated.
The Annual Report is not made available to us at the date ofthis auditor's report. We have nothing to report in this regard.
The accompanying standalone financial statements have beenapproved by the Board of Directors of the Company. TheCompany's Board of Directors is responsible for the mattersstated in Section 134(5) of the Act, with respect to thepreparation and presentation of these standalone financialstatements that give a true and fair view of the financial position,financial performance including other comprehensive income,changes in equity and cash flows of the Company in accordancewith Ind AS and other accounting principles generally acceptedin India. This responsibility also includes maintenance ofadequate accounting records in accordance with the provisionsof the Act for safeguarding the assets of the Company and forpreventing and detecting frauds and other irregularities; selectionand application of appropriate accounting policies; makingjudgments and estimates that are reasonable and prudent;and design, implementation and maintenance of adequateinternal financial controls that were operating effectively forensuring the accuracy and completeness of the accountingrecords, relevant to the preparation and presentation of thestandalone financial statements that give a true and fair viewand are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraudor error.
In preparing the standalone financial statements, Board ofDirectors is responsible for assessing the Company's ability tocontinue as a going concern, disclosing, as applicable, mattersrelated to going concern and using the going concern basis ofaccounting unless management either intends to liquidate theCompany or to cease operations, or has no realistic alternativebut to do so.
The Board of Directors is responsible for overseeing theCompany's financial reporting process.
Our objectives are to obtain reasonable assurance aboutwhether the standalone financial statements as a whole arefree from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error,and to issue an auditors' report that includes our opinion.Reasonable assurance is a high level of assurance but is not aguarantee that an audit conducted in accordance with SAs willalways detect a material misstatement when it exists.Misstatements can arise from fraud or error and are consideredmaterial if, individually or in the aggregate, they couldreasonably be expected to influence the economic decisionsof users taken on the basis of these standalone financialstatements.
As part of an audit in accordance with SAs specified undersection 143(10) of the Act, we exercise professional judgmentand maintain professional skepticism throughout the audit. Wealso:
• Identify and assess the risks of material misstatement of thestandalone financial statements, whether due to fraud orerror, design and perform audit procedures responsive tothose risks, and obtain audit evidence that is sufficient andappropriate to provide a basis for our opinion. The risk ofnot detecting a material misstatement resulting from fraudis higher than for one resulting from error, as fraud mayinvolve collusion, forgery, intentional omissions,misrepresentations, or the override of internal control.
• Obtain an understanding of internal control relevant to theaudit in order to design audit procedures that are appropriatein the circumstances. Under Section 143(3)(i) of the Act,we are also responsible for expressing our opinion onwhether the Company has adequate internal financialcontrols system in place and the operating effectiveness ofsuch controls.
• Evaluate the appropriateness of accounting policies usedand the reasonableness of accounting estimates andrelated disclosures made by management.
• Conclude on the appropriateness of management's use ofthe going concern basis of accounting and, based on theaudit evidence obtained, whether a material uncertaintyexists related to events or conditions that may cast significantdoubt on the Company's ability to continue as a goingconcern. If we conclude that a material uncertainty exists,we are required to draw attention in our auditor's report tothe related disclosures in the standalone financialstatements or, if such disclosures are inadequate, to modifyour opinion. Our conclusions are based on the auditevidence obtained up to the date of our auditor's report.However, future events or conditions may cause theCompany to cease to continue as a going concern.
• Evaluate the overall presentation, structure and content ofthe standalone financial statements, including thedisclosures, and whether the standalone financialstatements represent the underlying transactions and eventsin a manner that achieves fair presentation.
Materiality is the magnitude of misstatements in the standalonefinancial statements that, individually or in aggregate, makesit probable that the economic decisions of a reasonablyknowledgeable user of the standalone financial statementsmay be influenced. We consider quantitative materiality andqualitative factors in (i) planning the scope of our audit workand in evaluating the results of our work; and (ii) to evaluate theeffect of any identified misstatements in the standalone financialstatements.
We communicate with those charged with governanceregarding, among other matters, the planned scope and timingof the audit and significant audit findings, including anysignificant deficiencies in internal control that we identify duringour audit.
We also provide those charged with governance with a statementthat we have complied with relevant ethical requirementsregarding independence, and to communicate with them allrelationships and other matters that may reasonably be thoughtto bear on our independence, and where applicable, relatedsafeguards.
From the matters communicated with those charged withgovernance, we determine those matters that were of mostsignificance in the audit of the standalone financial statementsof the current period and are therefore the key audit matters.We describe these matters in our auditors' report unless law orregulation precludes public disclosure about the matter or when,
in extremely rare circumstances, we determine that a mattershould not be communicated in our report because the adverseconsequences of doing so would reasonably be expected tooutweigh the public interest benefits of such communication.
Report on Other Legal and Regulatory Requirements
1. As required by the Companies (Auditor's Report) Order,2020 ('the Order'), issued by the Central Government ofIndia in terms of Section 143(11) of the Act, we give in"Annexure A", a statement on the matters specified in theparagraphs 3 and 4 of the Order, to the extent applicable.
2. Further to our comments in Annexure A, as required bySection 143(3) of the Act based on our audit, we report tothe extent applicable, that:
(a) except for the possible effects of the matter describedin the Basis for Qualified Opinion paragraph, we havesought and obtained all the information andexplanations, which to the best of our knowledge andbelief were necessary for the purposes of our audit ofthe accompanying standalone financials statements:
(b) except for the possible effects of the matter describedin the Basis for Qualified Opinion paragraph, in ouropinion, proper books of account as required by lawhave been kept by the Company so far as it appearsfrom our examination of those books;
(c) the standalone financial statements dealt with bythis report are in agreement with the books of account;
(d) except for the possible effects of the matter describedin the Basis for Qualified Opinion paragraph, in ouropinion, the aforesaid standalone financialstatements comply with the Ind AS prescribed underSection 133 of the Act;
(e) in our opinion, the matter described in the Basis ofQualified Opinion paragraph above, may have anadverse effect on the functioning of the Company;
(f) on the basis of the written representations receivedfrom the directors and taken on record by the Boardof Directors, none of the directors is disqualified ason 31 March 2024 from being appointed as a directorin terms of Section 164(2) of the Act;
(g) the qualification relating to the maintenance ofaccounts and other matters connected therewith is asstated in the Basis for Qualified Opinion paragraphabove;
(h) with respect to the adequacy of the internal financialcontrols over financial reporting of the Company andthe operating effectiveness of such controls, refer toour separate Report in "Annexure B". Our reportexpresses an unmodified opinion on the adequacyand operating effectiveness of the Company's internalfinancial controls over financial reporting; and
(i) With respect to the other matters to be included inthe Auditors' Report in accordance with Rule 11 ofthe Companies (Audit and Auditors) Rules, 2014, asamended, in our opinion and to the best of ourinformation and according to the explanations givento us:
i. the standalone financial statements disclose theimpact of pending litigations on the standalonefinancial position of the Company as at 31 March2024 - Refer note 21(A) to the standalonefinancial statements;
ii. the Company did not have any long-termcontracts, including derivative contracts, for whichthere were any material foreseeable losses as at31 March 2024;
iii. there were no amounts which were required tobe transferred to the Investor Education andProtection Fund by the Company during the yearended 31 March 2024.
iv. (a) The management has represented that, to the
best of its knowledge and belief, no funds havebeen advanced or loaned or invested (eitherfrom borrowed funds or securities premium orany other sources or kind of funds) by theCompany to or in any person(s) or entity(ies),including foreign entities ('the intermediaries'),with the understanding, whether recorded inwriting or otherwise, that the intermediary shall,whether, directly or indirectly lend or invest inother persons or entities identified in anymanner whatsoever by or on behalf of theCompany ('the Ultimate Beneficiaries') orprovide any guarantee, security or the like onbehalf the Ultimate Beneficiaries.
(b) The management has represented that, to the
best of its knowledge and belief, no funds havebeen received by the Company from anyperson(s) or entity(ies), including foreign entities('the Funding Parties'), with the understanding,whether recorded in writing or otherwise, thatthe Company shall, whether directly or indirectly,lend or invest in other persons or entitiesidentified in any manner whatsoever by or onbehalf of the Funding Party ('UltimateBeneficiaries') or provide any guarantee, securityor the like on behalf of the Ultimate Beneficiaries;and
(c) Based on such audit procedures performed as
considered reasonable and appropriate in thecircumstances, nothing has come to our noticethat has caused us to believe that themanagement representations under sub-clauses(a) and (b) above contain any materialmisstatement.
v. The Company has not declared or paid any dividendduring the year ended 31 March 2024.
vi. Based on our examination, which included test checks,the Company has used an accounting software formaintaining its books of account which has a featureof recording audit trail (edit log) facility and the samehas operated throughout the year for all relevanttransactions recorded in the software. Further, duringthe course of our audit we did not come across anyinstance of audit trail feature being tampered with.
3. With respect to the matter to be included in the Auditors'Report under Section 197(16) of the Act:
In our opinion and according to the information andexplanations given to us, the Company has not paidmanagerial remuneration to its directors during the currentyear.
Chartered Accountants
FRN - 137904W/W100622
Partner
Membership No: 145370
UDIN: 24145370BKFVDD1264
Place: Mumbai
Dated: 28/05/2024