We have audited the accompanying financial statements of KALLAM TEXTILES LIMITED (“the Company”), which comprisethe Balance Sheet as at March 31, 2025, the Statement of Profit and Loss (including Other Comprehensive Income), theStatement of Changes in Equity and the Statement of Cash Flows for the year ended on that date, and a summary of thesignificant accounting policies and other explanatory information (hereinafter referred to as “the financial statements”).
In our opinion and to the best of our information and according to the explanations given to us, the accompanying financialstatements give the information required by the Companies Act, 2013 (“the Act”) in the manner so required and give a true andfair view in conformity with the Indian Accounting Standards prescribed under section 133 of the Act read with the Companies(Indian Accounting Standards) Rules, 2015, as amended, (“Ind AS”) and other accounting principles generally accepted inIndia, of the state of affairs of the Company as at March 31, 2025, the Loss and total comprehensive Loss, changes in equityand its cash flows for the year ended on that date.
We conducted our audit of the financial statements in accordance with the Standards on Auditing (SAs) specifiedunder section 143(10) of the Act. Our responsibilities under those Standards are further described in the Auditor’sResponsibilities for the Audit of the Financial Statements section of our report. We are independent of the Company inaccordance with the Code of Ethics issued by the Institute of Chartered Accountants of India (ICAI) together with theethical requirements that are relevant to our audit of the financial statements under the provisions of the Act and theRules made there under, and we have fulfilled our other ethical responsibilities in accordance with these requirementsand the ICAI’s Code of Ethics. We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate toprovide a basis for our audit opinion on the financial statements.
The term loans and working capital loans borrowed from Union bank of India and Indian bank were classified as Non¬performing assets (NPA’s) by the lenders and an amount of Rs. 28048.88 lakhs was outstanding for payment as on dateof balance sheet. The lender banks issued notices for recovery of these dues u/s 13(2) r.w.s 13(3) of SARFAESI Act,2002. Further, the banks also taken possession of the properties offered as security u/s 13(4) of the said Act, but basedon management representation, the possession of assets is kept pending.
As stated in the said note that the management is in the process of negotiating with the lenders for restructuring of theloans and based on future outlook of the business as projected by the management, the management is of confidentabout positive outcome of its actions. In view of this, the management is of confident that the company will continueas a going concern and accordingly the statements has been prepared considering going concern assumption. Theappropriateness of the going concern assumption is dependent on the company’s ability to settle its dues to banks,outcome of proceedings before DRT, possible recovery of dues from State government in respect of subsidies, meetingits estimations of profitability and cash flows, favourable negotiations with banks as well as to establish consistentbusiness operations.
Our opinion is not modified in respect of the matters stated above.
Key audit matters are those matters that, in our professional judgment, were of most significance in our audit of thefinancial statements of the current period. These matters were addressed in the context of our audit of the financialstatements as a whole, and in forming our opinion thereon, and we do not provide a separate opinion on these matters.We have determined the matters described below to be the key audit matters to be communicated in our report.
Sl. No.
Key Audit matter
How the matter was addressed in our audit
1
Recoverability of deferred tax asset related to unabsorbed lossesunder Income-tax
The Company has significant deferred tax asset in respect ofunabsorbed losses under Income-tax and there is inherentuncertainty involved in forecasting of future taxable profits, whichdetermines the extent to which the deferred tax assets are ornot recognised. The recoverability of such deferred tax assethas been identified as key audit matter because the assessmentprocess involves judgement regarding the future profitabilityforecast whether there will be taxable profits that supportthe recognition of these assets. This requires assumptionsregarding future profitability which is inherently uncertain.Accordingly, the same is considered as key audit matter.
We evaluated the reasonableness of key tax assumptions,timing of reversal of temporary differences as well as evaluatedthe reasonableness of the forecasts of future taxable profits withreference to the historical forecasting accuracy considering thepotential risk of management bias. These assumptions werebased on the knowledge of the tax and operating environmentin which the company operates. Considering the managementestimates and forecasts of profitability, the tax credits asrecognised is considered to be appropriate.
The Company’s Board of Directors is responsible for the preparation of the other information. The other informationcomprises the information included in the Management Discussion and Analysis, Board’s Report including Annexuresto Board’s Report, Corporate Governance and Shareholder’s Information, but does not include the financial statementsand our auditor’s report thereon.
Our opinion on the financial statements does not cover the other information and we do not express any form of assuranceconclusion thereon.
In connection with our audit of the financial statements, our responsibility is to read the other information and, in doing so,consider whether the other information is materially inconsistent with the financial statements or our knowledge obtainedin the audit or otherwise appears to be materially misstated. If, based on the work we have performed, we conclude thatthere is a material misstatement of this other information, we are required to report that fact. We have nothing to reportin this regard.
Management’s Responsibility for the Financial Statements
The Company’s Board of Directors is responsible for the matters stated in section 134(5) of the Act with respect to thepreparation of these financial statements that give a true and fair view of the financial position, financial performance,total comprehensive income, changes in equity and cash flows of the Company in accordance with the Ind AS and otheraccounting principles generally accepted in India. This responsibility also includes maintenance of adequate accountingrecords in accordance with the provisions of the Act for safeguarding the assets of the Company and for preventing anddetecting frauds and other irregularities; selection and application of appropriate accounting policies; making judgmentsand estimates that are reasonable and prudent; and design, implementation and maintenance of adequate internalfinancial controls, that were operating effectively for ensuring the accuracy and completeness of the accounting records,relevant to the preparation and presentation of the financial statements that give a true and fair view and are free frommaterial misstatement, whether due to fraud or error.
In preparing the financial statements, management is responsible for assessing the Company’s ability to continue asa going concern, disclosing, as applicable, matters related to going concern and using the going concern basis ofaccounting unless management either intends to liquidate the Company or to cease operations, or has no realisticalternative but to do so.
The Board of Directors are responsible for overseeing the Company’s financial reporting process.
Auditor’s Responsibilities for the Audit of the Financial Statements
Our objectives are to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements as a whole are free frommaterial misstatement, whether due to fraud or error, and to issue an auditor’s report that includes our opinion. Reasonableassurance is a high level of assurance, but is not a guarantee that an audit conducted in accordance with SAs will always
detect a material misstatement when it exists. Misstatements can arise from fraud or error and are considered material if,individually or in the aggregate, they could reasonably be expected to influence the economic decisions of users takenon the basis of these financial statements.
As part of an audit in accordance with SAs, we exercise professional judgment and maintain professional skepticismthroughout the audit. We also:
• Identify and assess the risks of material misstatement of the financial statements, whether due to fraud or error, designand perform audit procedures responsive to those risks, and obtain audit evidence that is sufficient and appropriateto provide a basis for our opinion. The risk of not detecting a material misstatement resulting from fraud is higher thanfor one resulting from error, as fraud may involve collusion, forgery, intentional omissions, misrepresentations, or theoverride of internal control.
• Obtain an understanding of internal financial controls relevant to the audit in order to design audit procedures thatare appropriate in the circumstances. Under section 143(3)(i) of the Act, we are also responsible for expressingour opinion on whether the Company has adequate internal financial controls system in place and the operatingeffectiveness of such controls.
• Evaluate the appropriateness of accounting policies used and the reasonableness of accounting estimates andrelated disclosures made by management.
• Conclude on the appropriateness of management’s use of the going concern basis of accounting and, based onthe audit evidence obtained, whether a material uncertainty exists related to events or conditions that may castsignificant doubt on the Company’s ability to continue as a going concern. If we conclude that a material uncertaintyexists, we are required to draw attention in our auditor’s report to the related disclosures in the financial statements or,if such disclosures are inadequate, to modify our opinion. Our conclusions are based on the audit evidence obtainedup to the date of our auditor’s report. However, future events or conditions may cause the Company to cease tocontinue as a going concern.
• Evaluate the overall presentation, structure and content of the financial statements, including the disclosures, andwhether the financial statements represent the underlying transactions and events in a manner that achieves fairpresentation.
Materiality is the magnitude of misstatements in the financial statements that, individually or in aggregate, makes itprobable that the economic decisions of a reasonably knowledgeable user of the financial statements may be influenced.We consider quantitative materiality and qualitative factors in (i) planning the scope of our audit work and in evaluatingthe results of our work; and (ii) to evaluate the effect of any identified misstatements in the financial statements.
We communicate with those charged with governance regarding, among other matters, the planned scope and timingof the audit and significant audit findings, including any significant deficiencies in internal control that we identify duringour audit.
We also provide those charged with governance with a statement that we have complied with relevant ethical requirementsregarding independence, and to communicate with them all relationships and other matters that may reasonably bethought to bear on our independence, and where applicable, related safeguards.
From the matters communicated with those charged with governance, we determine those matters that were of mostsignificance in the audit of the financial statements of the current period and are therefore the key audit matters. Wedescribe these matters in our auditor’s report unless law or regulation precludes public disclosure about the matter orwhen, in extremely rare circumstances, we determine that a matter should not be communicated in our report becausethe adverse consequences of doing so would reasonably be expected to outweigh the public interest benefits of suchcommunication.
Report on Other Legal and Regulatory Requirements
1. As required by Section 143(3) of the Act, based on our audit we report that:
a) We have sought and obtained all the information and explanations which to the best of our knowledge andbelief were necessary for the purposes of our audit.
b) In our opinion, proper books of account as required by law have been kept by the Company so far as itappears from our examination of those books.
c) The Balance Sheet, the Statement of Profit and Loss including Other Comprehensive Income, Statement ofChanges in Equity and the Statement of Cash Flow dealt with by this Report are in agreement with the relevantbooks of account.
d) In our opinion, the aforesaid financial statements comply with the Ind AS specified under Section 133 of theAct, read with Rule 7 of the Companies (Accounts) Rules, 2014.
e) On the basis of the written representations received from the directors as on March 31, 2025 taken on recordby the Board of Directors, none of the directors is disqualified as on March 31, 2025 from being appointed asa director in terms of Section 164 (2) of the Act.
f) With respect to the adequacy of the internal financial controls over financial reporting of the Company and theoperating effectiveness of such controls, refer to our separate Report in "Annexure B”. Our report expresses anunmodified opinion on the adequacy and operating effectiveness of the Company’s internal financial controlsover financial reporting.
g) With respect to the other matters to be included in the Auditor’s Report in accordance with the requirements ofsection 197(16) of the Act, as amended:
In our opinion and to the best of our information and according to the explanations given to us, the remunerationpaid by the Company to its directors during the year is in accordance with the provisions of section 197 of theAct.
h) With respect to the other matters to be included in the Auditor’s Report in accordance with Rule 11 of theCompanies (Audit and Auditors) Rules, 2014, as amended in our opinion and to the best of our information andaccording to the explanations given to us:
i. The Company has disclosed the impact of pending litigations on its financial position in its financialstatements.
ii. The Company did not have any long-term contracts including derivative contracts for which there wereany material foreseeable losses.
iii. There has been no delay in transferring amounts, required to be transferred, to the Investor Education andProtection Fund by the Company.
iv. (a) The Management has represented that, to the best of its knowledge and belief, no funds (which are
material either individually or in the aggregate) have been advanced or loaned or invested (eitherfrom borrowed funds or share premium or any other sources or kind of funds) by the Company toor in any other person or entity, including foreign entity ("Intermediaries”), with the understanding,whether recorded in writing or otherwise, that the Intermediary shall, whether, directly or indirectlylend or invest in other persons or entities identified in any manner whatsoever by or on behalf of theCompany ("Ultimate Beneficiaries”) or provide any guarantee, security or the like on behalf of theUltimate Beneficiaries;
(b) The Management has represented, that, to the best of its knowledge and belief, no funds (which arematerial either individually or in the aggregate) have been received by the Company from any personor entity, including foreign entity ("Funding Parties”), with the understanding, whether recorded inwriting or otherwise, that the Company shall, whether, directly or indirectly, lend or invest in otherpersons or entities identified in any manner whatsoever by or on behalf of the Funding Party ("UltimateBeneficiaries”) or provide any guarantee, security or the like on behalf of the Ultimate Beneficiaries;
(c) Based on the audit procedures that have been considered reasonable and appropriate in thecircumstances, nothing has come to our notice that has caused us to believe that the representationsunder sub-clause (i) and (ii) of Rule 11(e), as provided under (a) and (b) above, contain any materialmisstatement.
v. The company has neither declared any dividend during the year nor paid any dividend relating to previousfinancial year.
vi. Based on our examination, which included test checks, the Company has used an accounting softwarefor maintaining its books of account for the financial year ended March 31, 2024 which has a featureof recording audit trail (edit log) facility and the same has operated throughout the year for all relevanttransactions recorded in the software. Further, during the course of our audit, we did not come across anyinstance of the audit trail feature being tampered with. As proviso to Rule 3(1) of the Companies (Accounts)Rules, 2014 is applicable from April 1, 2023, reporting under Rule 11 (g) of the Companies (Audit andAuditors) Rules, 2014 on preservation of audit trail as per the statutory requirements for record retention isnot applicable for the financial year ended March 31, 2024.
2. As required by the Companies (Auditor’s Report) Order, 2020 ("the Order”) issued by the Central Government interms of Section 143(11) of the Act, we give in "Annexure-A” a statement on the matters specified in paragraphs 3and 4 of the Order.
For Brahmayya&Co
Chartered Accountants
Place : Guntur Firm Registration No.000513S
Date : 30-05-2025 (Kammanchi Rajaj)
Partner
UDIN : 25202309BMIMDB7635 (Membership No: 202 309)