m) PROVISIONS, CONTINGENT LIABILITIES ANDCONTINGENT ASSETS
Provisions are recognised when there is a presentobligation as a result of past event, it is probable that thecompany will be required to settle the obligation and areliable estimate of the amount of obligation can be made.Where the effect of time value of money is material, theamount of provision is the present value of the expenditureto be required to settle the obligation. These estimates arereviewed at each reporting date and adjusted to reflectthe current best estimates.
Contingent liability is disclosed for (i) Possible obligationwhich will be confirmed only by future events notwholly within the control of the Company or (ii) Presentobligations arising from past events where it is notprobable that an outflow of resources will be required tosettle the obligation or a reliable estimate of the amountof the obligation cannot be made. The company does notrecognise contingent liabilities but the same are disclosedin the notes.
Contingent assets are not recognized in the financialstatements since this may result in the recognition ofincome that may never be realized.
n) FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTSInitial recognition:
The company recognizes financial assets and liabilitieswhen it becomes a party to the contractual provisionsof the instruments. All financial assets and liabilities arerecognized at fair value on initial recognition. Transactioncosts that are directly attributable to the acquisition or issueof financial assets and liabilities (other than the financialassets and liabilities at fair value through profit and loss)are added to or deducted from the fair value of financialassets and liabilities, as appropriate, on initial recognition.Transaction costs that are directly attributable to theacquisition or issue of financial assets and liabilities at fairvalue through profit or loss are recognized immediately inprofit or loss.
Subsequent measurement:
i) Financial assets carried at amortized cost:
A financial asset is subsequently measured atamortized cost if it is held within a business modelwhose objective is to hold the asset in order to collectcontractual cash flows, and the contractual terms ofthe financial asset give rise on specified dates to cashflows that are solely payments of principal and intereston the principal amount outstanding.
(ii) Financial assets at fair value through othercomprehensive income.
A financial asset is subsequently measured at fairvalue through other comprehensive income if it is heldwithin a business model whose objective is achievedby both collecting contractual cash flows and sellingfinancial assets and the contractual terms of thefinancial asset give rise on specified dates to cashflows that are solely payments of principal and intereston the principal amount outstanding. Further, in caseswhere the Company has made an irrevocable electionbased on its business model, for its investments whichare classified as equity instruments, the subsequentchanges in fair value are recognized in othercomprehensive income.
(iii) Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss
A financial asset which is not classified in any of theabove categories is subsequently fair valued throughprofit or loss.
The company de-recognises financial assets whenthe contractual right to the cash flows from the assetexpires or when it transfers the financial asset andsubstantially all the risks and rewards of ownership ofthe asset to another party.
(iv) Financial liabilities
Financial liabilities are subsequently carried atamortized cost using the effective interest method.The effective method is a method of calculatingthe amortization cost of a financial liability and ofallocating interest expense over the relevant period.The effective interest is the rate that exactly discountsestimated future cash payments through the expectedlife of the financial liability to the net carrying amounton initial recognition.
De-recoanition of financial liability
The company de-recognises financial liabilities whenthe company’s obligations are discharged, cancelledor expired. The difference between the initial carryingamount of the financial liabilities and their redemptionvalue is recognized in the statement of profit and lossover the contractual terms using the effective interestmethod.
o) EARNING PER EQUITY SHARE
Basic earning per equity share is computed by dividingthe net profit attributable to the equity shareholders ofthe company by the weighted average number of equityshares during the period. The company did not have anypotentially dilutive securities in any of the years presented.
The number of equity shares are adjusted retrospectivelyfor all periods presented for any share splits and bonusshares issues including for changes effected prior to theapproval of financial statements by the board of directors.
p) CASH FLOW STATEMENT
Cash flows are reported using indirect method wherebythe profit for the period is adjusted for the effects oftransactions of a non-cash nature, any deferrals or
accruals of past or future operating cash receipts orpayments and items of income or expenses associatedwith investing or financing cash flows. The cash flowsfrom operating, investing and financial activities of thecompany are segregated.
q) DIVIDENDS
Final dividends on shares are recorded as a liability onthe date of approval by the shareholders i.e the year inwhich the dividends are approved and interim dividendsare recorded as a liability on the date of declaration by thecompany’s board of directors.
r) RECENT ACCOUNTING PRONOUNCEMENTS
Ministry of Corporate Affairs ("MCA”) notifies newstandards or amendments to the existing standardsunder Companies (Indian Accounting Standards) Rulesas issued from time to time. During the year endedMarch 31, 2025, MCA has notified Ind AS 117 - InsuranceContracts and amendments to Ind AS 116 - Leases,relating to sale and lease back transactions, applicablefrom April 1, 2024. The Company has assessed that thereis no significant impact on its financial statements.
On May 9, 2025, MCA notifies the amendments toInd AS 21 - Effects of Changes in Foreign ExchangeRates. These amendments aim to provide clearerguidance on assessing currency exchangeability andestimating exchange rates when currencies are notreadily exchangeable. The amendments are affective forannual periods beginning on or after April 1, 2025. TheCompany is currently assessing the probable impact ofthese amendments on its financial statements.
Retained earnings : Retained earnings are the profits that the Company has earned till date, less any transfers togeneral reserve, dividends or other distributions paid to shareholders.
Securities premium : Securities Premium represents the surplus of proceeds received over the face value of shares,at the time of issue of shares. This reserve can be utilised only for limited purposes such as issuance of bonus sharesin accordance with the provisions of the Companies Act, 2013.
General reserve : General Reserve is used from time to time to transfer profits from retained earnings for appropriationpurposes. As the General Reserve is created by a transfer from one component of equity to another and is not anitem of other comprehensive income, items included in the General Reserve will not be reclassified subsequently tostatement of profit and loss.
Revaluation Surplus : Revaluation surplus represents revaluation of its immovable properties being land andbuildings at its fair market value and the resultant excess of its fair value over its book value is transferred to otherequity as Revaluation surplus.
1) The term loans from banks are secured by way of hypothecation of assets funded under the said facility.
Further, the loans are guaranteed by two directors in their personal capacities.
2) The above loans carries interest varies from 7.8% to 13.65%
3) The above loans are repayable in monthly/quarterly instalments.
4) The non-current portion of above term loans are repayable in following manner.
Banks : 2026-27 Rs.1401 lakhs: 2027-28 Rs.976 lakhs
2028-29 Rs.345 lakhs and 2029-30 Rs.334 lakhs
5) The company made defaults in repayment of instalments in respect of term loans and the following amounts weredue as on 31.3.2025.
Union bank of India - Principal Rs. 3481 lakhs and Interest Rs.1454 lakhs.
Indian bank - Principal Rs. 4664 lakhs and Interest Rs. 1691 lakhs.
6) The company availed term loans and working capital loans from Union bank of India and Indian bank and as at
31.12.2023, the company has defaulted in repayment of term loan instalments (Incl. interest). The banks haveclassified these loans as NPA and issued notices on 10.1.2024 for recovery of these dues u/s 13(2) r.w.s 13(3) of
SARFAESI Act, 2002. Further, the banks also taken possession of the properties offered as security u/s 13(4) of
the said Act. The lenders are also applied for recovery of debts before Debt Recovery Tribunal, Visakhapatnamand proceedings are pending before DRT. Auction notices were also issued by the banks for sale of immovableproperties offered as security and proceedings are pending. The company applied for restructure of these loansand same is pending with the lender banks. Meanwhile, the Advocate-Commissioners, as appointed by Court ofthe Chief Judicial Magistrate-Cum-Senior Civil Judge, Ongole, in response to the petition filed by Indian bank andthe Chief Manager and Authorised officer of Indian bank issued notice for taking physical possession of propertieslocated in Weaving division and Spinning divisions respectively and on request from company, the possession ofthe properties are kept pending. The total outstanding dues pending for remittance to banks as on 31.3.2025 wasRs. 28048.88 lakhs (Includes Interest on term loans Rs.3022.59 lakhs and working capital loans Rs.1795.84 lakhsand term loan instalments Rs.8145.68 lakhs and Working capital loans which are repayable on demand Rs.15084.75lakhs).
The Company makes Provident Fund and Employees’ State Insurance Scheme contributions which are defined contributionplans, for qualifying employees. The Company recognised Rs. 27.31 lakhs (Year ended March 31, 2024: Rs. 33.19 lakhs)for provident fund contributions, and Rs. 6.08 lakhs (Year ended March 31, 2024: Rs. 7.40 lakhs) towards Employees’ StateInsurance Scheme contributions in the Statement of Profit and Loss.
The Company provides to the eligible employees defined benefit plans in the form of gratuity.The gratuity plan provides fora lump sum payment to vested employees at retirement, death while in employment or on termination of employment of anamount equivalent to 15 days’ salary payable for each completed year of service. Vesting occurs upon completion of fivecontinuous years of service. The measurement date used for determining retirement benefits for gratuity is March 31.
The assets, liabilities and surplus / (deficit) position of the defined benefit plans at the Balance Sheet date were:
The sensitivity analysis above have been determined based on reasonably possible changes of the respective assumptionsoccurring at the end of the year and may not be representative of the actual change. It is based on a change in the keyassumption while holding all other assumptions constant. When calculating the sensitivity to the assumption, the samemethod used to calculate the liability recognised in the Balance Sheet has been applied. The methods and types ofassumptions used in preparing the sensitivity analysis did not change compared with the previous year.
Amount payable upon discontinuance of all employees is Rs. 87.47 lakhs (Pr. Year Rs. 95.15 lakhs)
The best estimate contribution of the company during the year would be Rs. Nil since the company is not contributing to any fund.
Maturity profile of defined benefit obligation :
The fair value of financial instruments as referred to above note have been classified into three categories dependingon the inputs used in the valuation technique. The hierarchy gives the highest priority to quoted prices in activemarkets for identified assets or liabilities [Level 1 measurements] and lowest priority to unobservable inputs [Level 3measurements]
The categories used are as follows:
This note provides information about how the Company determines fair values of various financial assets and financial
liabilities.
Fair value of the Company’s financial assets and financial liabilities are measured at fair value on a recurring basis.
Some of the Company’s financial assets are measured at the fair value at the end of each reporting period.
The Company has disclosed financial instruments such as cash and cash equivalents, other bank balances, tradereceivables, trade payables and Short Term Borrowings at carrying value because their carrying amounts approximatethe fair value because of their short term nature. Difference between carrying amounts and fair values of bank borrowings,other financial assets and financial liabilities subsequently measured at amortised cost is not significant in each of theyears presented.
Note No.45
The Company financial liabilities comprise mainly of borrowings, trade payables and other payables. The Companyfinancial assets comprise mainly of cash and cash equivalents, trade and other receivables.
The Company’s business activities are exposed to a variety of financial risks namely credit risk, liquidity risk and foreigncurrency risk. The Company’s senior management has the overall responsibility for establishing and governing theCompany’s risk management framework. The Company’s risk management policies are established to identify andanalyse the risks faced by the Company, to set and monitor appropriate risk limits and controls, periodically review thechanges in market conditions and reflect the changes in the policy accordingly. The key risks and mitigating actions arealso placed before the Board of Directors of the Company.
Credit risk is the risk of financial loss to the Company if a customer fails to meet its contractual obligation. To managethis, the company periodically assesses the financial reliability of customers, taking into account the financial condition,current economic trends and analysis of historical bad debts and ageing of the account receivables. Individual risk limitsare set accordingly.
Concentration of credit risk with respect to trade receivables are limited, due to Company’s customer base being largeand diverse. All trade receivables are reviewed and assessed for default on a monthly basis.
On historical experience of collecting receivables is that credit risk is low. Hence, trade receivables are considered tobe a single class of financial assets.
The Company maintains exposure in cash and cash equivalents and margin money deposits with banks.
The Company’s maximum exposure of credit risk as at March 31, 2025 and March 31, 2024 is the carrying value of eachclass of financial assets.
B. Foreign currency risk management
"Foreign currency risk is the risk that the Fair value or Future cashflows of an exposure will fluctuate due to changes inforeign currency rates. Exposures can arise on account of various assets and liabilities which are denominated incurrencies other than indian rupee. The Company has not entered into any forward exchange contract to hedge againstcurrency risk.”
The Company manages currency exposures within prescribed limits. The aim of the Company’s approach to managementof currency risk is to leave the Company with no material residual risk.
A 5% strengthening of the INR against key currencies to which the Company is exposed would have led to approximately anadditional Rs. 0.29/- gain in the Statement of Profit and Loss. A 5% weakening of the INR against these currencies would haveled to an equal but opposite effect.
C. Liquidity risk
Liquidity risk is the risk that the Company will not be able to meet its financial obligations as they become due. The objective ofliquidity risk management is to maintain sufficient liquidity and ensure that funds are available for use as per requirements. TheCompany manages its liquidity risk by ensuring, as far as possible, that it will always have sufficient liquidity to meet its liabilitieswhen due. Also, the Company has availed credit limits with banks. The Company maintained a cautious liquidity strategy, witha positive cash balance throughout the year ended March 31, 2025 and March 31, 2024 . Cash flow from operating activitiesprovides the funds to service the financial liabilities on a day to day basis. Due to unfavourable market conditions, the companyis incurring continous losses and is unable to meet its financial committments to banks as and when due and an amount of Rs.12934.12 lakhs is pending due to the banks as on 31.3.2025. The company is taking necessary steps to repay the said debtand is in the process of negoitiations with the banks for restructure of its debt obligations.
The Company regularly maintains the rolling forecasts to ensure it has sufficient cash on an on-going basis to meet operationalneeds. Any short-term surplus cash generated, over and above the amount required for working capital management and otheroperational requirements, is retained as cash and cash equivalents (to the extent required) and any excess if any, is investedin interest bearing term deposits.
The company is repaying its borrowings as per the schedule of repayment and no amount was pending for remittance beyondits due date. Except of some normal delays.
All the amounts due to trade payables falls due within one year and the company is able to meet its obligations within the duedates.
In case of borrowings from banks, the maturity pattern and status on overdues has been given under Note no. 14 and 19.
The table summarises the maturity pattern of the company’s financial liabilities based on contractual undiscounted payments.
Interest rate risk is the risk that the fair value of future cash flows of the financial instruments will fluctuate because ofchanges in market interest rates. In order to optimize the Company’s position with regards to interest income and interestexpenses and to manage the interest rate risk, the managment performs a comprehensive corporate interest rate riskmanagement by balancing the proportion of fixed rate and floating rate financial instruments in its total portfolio.
According to the Company, interest rate risk exposure is only for floating rate borrowings. For floating rate liabilities, theanalysis is prepared assuming the amount of the liability outstanding at the end of the reporting period was outstandingfor the whole year. A 50 basis point increase or decrease is used when reporting interest rate risk internally to keymanagement personnel and represents management’s assessment of the reasonably possible change in interest rates.
Equity share capital and other equity are considered for the purpose of Company’s capital management.
The Company manages its capital so as to safeguard its ability to continue as a going concern and to optimise returnsto shareholders. The capital structure of the Company is based on Management’s judgment of its strategic day-to-dayneeds with a focus on total equity so as to maintain investor, creditors and market confidence.
The Management and the Board of Directors monitors the return on capital as well as the level of dividends to shareholders.The Company may take appropriate steps in order to maintain, or is necessary, adjust its capital structure. The fundingrequirement is met through a mixture of equity, internal fund generation and other non current borrowings. The companymonitors capital using geraing ratio which is debt divided by total capital.
Additional regulatory and other information as required by the Schedule III to the Companies Act 2013
(a) Relationship with Struck off Companies
The Company did not have any transactions with Companies struck off under Section 248 of Companies Act, 2013or Section 560 of Companies Act,1956 considering the information available with the Company.
(b) Compliance with number of layers of companies
The Company do not have any parent company and accordingly, compliance with the number of layers prescribedunder clause (87) of section 2 ofthe Act read with Companies (Restriction on number of Layers) Rules, 2017 is notapplicable for the year under consideration.
(c) Scheme of arrangements
There are no Scheme of Arrangements approved by the Competent Authority in terms of sections 230 to 237 of theCompanies Act, 2013 during theyear.
(d) Advance or loan or investment to intermediaries and receipt of funds from intermediaries
The company has not advanced or loaned or invested funds (either borrowed funds or share premium or any othersources or kind of funds) to anyother person(s) or entity(ies), including foreign entities (Intermediaries) with theunderstanding (whether recorded in writing or otherwise) that theIntermediary shall (i) directly or indirectly lendor invest in other persons or entities identified in any manner whatsoever by or on behalf of thecompany (UltimateBeneficiaries) or (ii) provide any guarantee, security or the like to or on behalf of the Ultimate Beneficiaries.
The company has also not received any fund from any person(s) or entity(ies), including foreign entities (FundingParty) with the understanding(whether recorded in writing or otherwise) that the company shall (i) directly or indirectlylend or invest in other persons or entities identified in any manner whatsoever by or on behalf of the Funding Party(Ultimate Beneficiaries) or (ii) provide any guarantee, security or the like on behalf of theUltimate Beneficiaries.
(e) Undisclosed Income
The Company do not have any transaction which are not recorded in the books of accounts that has been surrenderedor disclosed as income in thetax assessments under the Income Tax Act, 1961 during any of the years.
(f) Details of Crypto Currency or Virtual
The company has not traded or invested in Crypto currency or vitrual currency during the financial year.
(g) The company does not have any charges or satisfaction which is yet to be registered with ROC beyond the statutoryperiod
48. The term loans and working capital loans borrowed by the company from the banks were classified as Non¬performing assets (NPA’s) by Union bank of India and Indian bank and an amount of Rs. 12934.12 lakhs was overduefor payment as on 31.3.2025 towards instalments in respect of term loans borrowed. The banks have classified theseloans as NPA and issued notices on 10.1.2024 for recovery of these dues u/s 13(2) r.w.s 13(3) of SARFAESI Act,2002. Further, the banks also taken possession of the properties offered as security u/s 13(4) of the said Act. Thecompany applied for restructure of these loans and same is pending with the lender banks.
49. The Board of directors has not recommended any dividend for the financial year ended 31.3.2025.
50. Previous year figures have been regrouped where ever necessary.
As per our report of even dateFor BRAHMAYYA & CO
Firm Registration Number : 000513SChartered Accountants
For and on behalf of the Board
Sd/- Sd/-
(Karumanchi Rajaj) P Venkateswara Reddy
Managing Director
Partner
Membership No: 202 309 Sd/-
G.V. Krishna Reddy
Place : Guntur Joint Managing Director
Date : 30-05-2025 Sd/-
M.V. Subba Reddy
UDIN : 25202309BMIMDB7635 Whole Time Director & CFO