Provisions for legal claims, quality claims andvolume discounts are recognised when theCompany has a present legal or constructiveobligation as a result of past events, it isprobable that an outflow of resources will berequired to settle the obligation and theamount can be reliably estimated. Provisionsare not recognised for future operating losses.Provisions for restructuring are recognised bythe Company when it has developed a detailedformal plan for restructuring and has raised avalid expectation in those affected that theCompany will carry out the restructuring bystarting to implement the plan or announcingits main features to those affected by it. Themeasurement of provision for restructuringincludes only direct expenditures arising fromthe restructuring, which are both necessarilyentailed by the restructuring and not associatedwith the ongoing activities of the Company.
Where there are a number of similarobligations, the likelihood that an outflow willbe required in settlement is determined byconsidering the class of obligations as a whole.A provision is recognised even if the likelihoodof an outflow with respect to any one itemincluded in the same class of obligations maybesmall.
Provisions are measured at the nominal orpresent value of management's best estimateof the expenditure required, taking into accountthe risks and uncertainties surrounding theobligation, to settle the present obligation atthe end of the reporting period. The discountrate used to determine the present value is a
pre-tax rate that reflects current marketassessments of the time value of money and therisks specific to the liability. The increase in theprovision due to the passage of time isrecognised as interest expense.
Contingent liabilities are disclosed when there isa possible obligation arising from past eventsthe existence of which will be confirmed only bythe occurrence or non-occurrence of one ormore uncertain future events not wholly withinthe control of the Company or a presentobligation that arises from past events where itis either not probable that an outflow ofresources will be required to settle or a reliableestimate of the amount cannot be made.
Contingent Assets are disclosed, where aninflow of economic benefits is probable. TheCompany shall not recognised a contingentasset unless the recovery is virtually certain.
Exceptional items are items of income or expenserecorded in the year in which they have beendetermined by management as being material bytheir size or incidence in relation to the standalonefinancial statements and are presented separatelywithin the results of the Company. The determinationof which items are disclosed as exceptional itemsaffect the presentation of profit for the year andrequires a degree of judgment.
This Note provides a list of the other accounting policiesadopted in the preparation of these standalone financialstatements. These policies have been consistently applied toall the years presented, unless otherwise stated.
Equity shares are classified as equity. Incrementalcosts directly attributable to the issue of new sharesor options are shown in equity as a deduction, net oftax, from the proceeds.
Provision is made for any dividend declared, beingappropriately authorised and no longer at thediscretion of the entity, on or before the end of thereporting period but not distributed at the end of the
reporting period.
Grants from the government are recognised at theirfair value where there is a reasonable assurance thatthe grant will be received and the Company willcomply with all attached conditions.
Government grants relating to income are deferredand recognised in the profit or loss over the periodnecessary to match them with the costs that they areintended to compensate and presented within otherincome.
Government grants relating to the purchase ofproperty, plant and equipment are included inliabilities as deferred income and are credited to profitor loss over the periods and in proportions in whichdepreciation expense on those assets is recognised.
Basic earnings per share is calculated by dividing theprofit attributable to owners of the Company by theweighted average number of equity sharesoutstanding during the financial year, adjusted forbonus elements in equity shares issued during theyearand excluding treasury shares (Note41).
Diluted earnings per share adjusts the figures used inthe determination of basic earnings per share to takeinto account the after income tax effect of interest andother financing costs associated with dilutivepotential equity shares, and the weighted averagenumber of additional equity shares that would havebeen outstanding assuming the conversion of alldilutive potential equity shares.
Assets are tested for impairment whenever events orchanges in circumstances indicate that the carryingamount may not be recoverable. An impairment lossis recognised for the amount by which the asset'scarrying amount exceeds its recoverable amount.
The recoverable amount is the higher of an asset's fairvalue less costs of disposal and value in use. For thepurposes of assessing impairment, assets aregroupedat the lowest levels for which there are separatelyidentifiable cash inflows which are largelyindependent of the cash inflows from other assets or
groups of assets (cash-generating units). Non¬financial assets that suffered an impairment arereviewed for possible reversal of the impairment atthe end of each reporting period.
An impairment loss ora reversal of an impairment lossis immediately recognised in the standalonestatement of profit and loss.
Non-current assets are classified as held for sale iftheir carrying amount will be recovered principallythrough a sale transaction rather than throughcontinuing use and a sale is considered highlyprobable. They are measured at the lower of theircarrying amount and fair value less costs to sell.
An impairment loss is recognised for any initial orsubsequent write-down of the assets to fair value lesscosts to sell. A gain is recognised for any subsequentincrease in fair value less costs to sell, but not in excessof any cumulative impairment loss previouslyrecognised. A gain or loss not previously recognisedby the date of the sale of the non-current assets isrecognised at the date of de-recognition.
Non-current assets are not depreciated or amortisedwhile they are classified as held for sale.
Non-current assets classified as held for sale arepresented separately from the other assets in thebalance sheet.
A financial instrument is any contract that gives rise toa financial asset of one entity and a financial liability orequity instrument of another entity.
The Company classifies its financial assets in thefollowing measurement categories:
• Those to be measured subsequently atfair value (either through othercomprehensive income, or through profitorloss), and
• Those measured at amortised cost.
The classification depends on the entity'sbusiness model for managing the financialassets and the contractual terms of the cashflows.
For assets measured at fair value, gains andlosses will either be recorded in profit or loss orothercomprehensive income.
For investments in debt instruments,recognition will depend on the business modelin which the investment is held.
For investments in equity instruments,recognition will depend on whether theCompany has made an irrevocable election atthe time of initial recognition to account for theequity investment at fair value through othercomprehensive income.
The Company reclassifies debt investmentswhen and only when its business model formanaging those assets changes.
Regular way purchases and sales of financialassets are recognised on trade-date, the date onwhich the company commits to purchase or salethefinancial asset.
At initial recognition, the Company measures afinancial asset (excluding trade receivableswhich do not contain a significant financingcomponent) at its fair value plus, in the case of afinancial asset not at fair value through profit orloss, transaction costs that are directlyattributable to the acquisition of the financialasset. Transaction costs of financial assetscarried at fair value through profit or loss areexpensed in profit or loss.
Subsequent measurement of debtinstruments depends on the Company'sbusiness model for managing the assetand the cash flow characteristics of theasset. There are three measurementcategories into which the Companyclassifies its debt instruments:
Assets that are held for collectionof contractual cash flows wherethose cash flows represent solelypayments of principal and interest
are measured at amortised cost.Interest income from thesefinancial assets is included infinance income using the effectiveinterest rate method. Any gain orloss arising on derecognition isrecognised directly in profit or lossand presented in othergains/(losses). Impairment lossesare presented as separate line itemin the standalone statement ofprofit and loss.
Assets that are held for collectionof contractual cash flows and forselling the financial assets, wherethe assets' cash flows representsolely payments of principal andinterest, are measured at fair valuethrough other comprehensiveincome (FVOCI). Movements inthe carrying amount are takenthrough OCI, except for therecognition of impairment gains orlosses, interest income and foreignexchange gains and losses whichare recognised in profit and loss.When the financial asset isderecognised, the cumulative gainor loss previously recognised inOCI is reclassified from equity toprofit or loss and recognised inother expenses or other incomes,as applicable. Interest income fromthese financial assets is included inother income using the effectiveinterest rate method. ForeignExchange gains and losses arepresented in othergains and lossesand impairment expenses in otherexpenses.
Assets that do not meet the criteriafor amortised cost or FVOCI aremeasured at fair value throughprofit or loss. A gain or loss on adebt investment that issubsequently measured at fairvalue through profit or loss and isnot part of a hedging relationship is
recognised in profit or loss andpresented net in the standalonestatement of profit and loss withinother expenses or other incomes,as applicable in the period in whichit arises. Interest income fromthese financial assets is included inotherincome.
The Company measures all equityinvestments at fair value. Where theCompany's management has elected topresent fair value gains and losses onequity investments in othercomprehensive income, there will be nosubsequent reclassification of fair valuegains and losses to profit or loss.Dividends from such investments arerecognised in profit or loss as otherincome when the Company's right toreceive payments is established.
Changes in the fair value of financialassets at fair value through profit or lossare recognised in the standalonestatement of profit and loss. Impairmentlosses (and reversal of impairment losses)on equity investments measured atFVOCI are not reported separately fromotherchanges infairvalue.
The Company assesses on a forward-lookingbasis the expected credit loss associated with itsassets carried at amortised cost and FVOCI debtinstruments. The impairment methodologyapplied depends on whether there has been asignificant increase in credit risk. Note 38(A)details how the Company determines whetherthere has been a significant increase in creditrisk.
For trade receivables only, the Company appliesthe simplified approach permitted by Ind AS 109Financial Instruments, which requires expectedlifetime losses to be recognised from initialrecognition of the receivables.
Afinancial asset is derecognised only when
• the Company has transferred the rights toreceive cash flows from the financial asset
• it retains the contractual rights to receivethe cash flows of the financial asset, butassumes a contractual obligation to paythe cash flows to one or more recipients.
Where the entity has transferred an asset, theCompany evaluates whether it has transferredsubstantially all risks and rewards of ownershipof thefinancial asset. In such cases, thefinancialasset is derecognised. Where the entity has nottransferred substantially all risks and rewards ofownership of the financial asset, the financialasset is not derecognised.
Where the entity has neither transferred afinancial asset nor retains substantially all risksand rewards of ownership of the financial asset,the financial asset is derecognised if theCompany has not retained control of thefinancial asset. Where the Company retainscontrol of the financial asset, the asset iscontinued to be recognised to the extent ofcontinuing involvement in thefinancial asset.
Interest income from financial assets atfair value through profit or loss isdisclosed as interest income within otherincome. Interest income on financialassets at amortised cost and financialassets at FVOCI is calculated using theeffective interest method is recognised inthe standalone statement of profit andloss as part of other income.
Interest income is calculated by applyingthe effective interest rate to the grosscarrying amount of a financial assetexcept for financial assets thatsubsequently become credit- impaired.For credit-impaired financial assets theeffective interest rate is applied to the netcarrying amount of the financial asset(after deduction of the loss allowance).
Dividends are received from financialassets at fair value through profit or lossand at FVOCI. Dividends are recognisedas other income in profit or loss when theright to receive payment is established.This applies even if they are paid out of
pre-acquisition profits, unless thedividend clearly represents a recovery ofpart of the cost of the investment.
Cash and cash equivalents includes cash inhand, deposits held at call with banks, othershort term highly liquid investments withoriginal maturities of three months or less thatare readily convertible to known amounts ofcash and which are subject to an insignificantrisk of changes in value.
Bank overdrafts are shown within borrowings incurrent liabilities in the balance sheet.
Trade receivables are consideration due fromcustomers for goods sold or services performedin the ordinary course of business. Tradereceivables are recognised/measured initially attransaction price that is unconditional unlessthey contain significant financing components.
Financial liabilities are initially recognisedat fair value, reduced by transaction costs(in case of financial liability not at fairvalue through profit or loss), that aredirectly attributable to the issue offinancial liability. After initial recognition,financial liabilities are measured atamortised cost using effective interestmethod. The effective interest rate is therate that exactly discounts estimatedfuture cash outflow (including all feespaid, transaction cost, and otherpremiums or discounts) through theexpected life of the financial liability, or,where appropriate, a shorter period, tothe net carrying amount on initialrecognition. At the time of initialrecognition, there is no financial liabilityirrevocably designated as measured atfair value through profit or loss. Liabilitiesfrom finance lease agreements aremeasured at the lower of fair value of theleased asset or present value of minimumlease payments.
A financial liability is derecognised whenthe obligation under the liability isdischarged or cancelled or expires. Whenan existing financial liability is replaced byanother from the same lender onsubstantially different terms, or the termsof an existing liability are substantiallymodified, such an exchange ormodification is treated as the de¬recognition of the original liability and therecognition of a new liability. Thedifference in the respective carryingamounts is recognised in the standalonestatement of profit or loss.
Borrowings are initially recognised at fairvalue, net of transaction costs incurred.Borrowings are subsequently measuredat amortised cost. Any differencebetween the proceeds (net of transactioncosts) and the redemption amount isrecognised in profit or loss over theperiod of the borrowings using theeffective interest method. Fees paid onthe establishment of loan facilities arerecognised as transaction costs of theloan to the extent that it is probable thatsome or all of the facility will be drawndown. In this case, the fee is deferred untilthe draw down occurs. To the extentthere is no evidence that it is probablethat some or all of the facility will bedrawn down, the fee is capitalised as aprepayment for liquidity services andamortised over the period of the facilityto which it relates.
Borrowings are removed from thebalance sheet when the obligationspecified in the contract is discharged,cancelled or expired. The differencebetween the carrying amount of afinancial liability that has beenextinguished or transferred to anotherparty and the consideration paid,including any non-cash assets transferredor liabilities assumed, is recognised instandalone Statement of profit and loss.
Where the terms of a financial liability arerenegotiated and the entity issues equityinstruments to a creditor to extinguish allor part of the liability (debt for equity
swap), a gain or loss is recognised in profitor loss, which is measured as thedifference between the carrying amountof the financial liability and the fair valueof the equity instruments issued.
Borrowings are classified as currentliabilities unless the Company hasunconditional right to defer settlement ofthe liability for at least 12 months afterthe reporting period. Where there is abreach of a material provision of a long¬term arrangement on or before the end ofthe reporting period with the effect thatthe liability becomes payable on demandon the reporting date, the entity does notclassify the liability as current, if thelender agreed, after the reporting periodand before the approval of thestandalone financial statements for issue,not to demand payment as consequenceof the breach.
These amounts represent liabilities forgoods and services provided to thecompany prior to the end of financial yearwhich are unpaid. The amounts areunsecured and are usually paid within 30¬90 days of recognition. Trade and otherpayables are presented as currentliabilities unless payment is not duewithin 12 months after the reportingperiod. They are recognised initially attheir fair value and subsequentlymeasured at amortised cost using theeffective interest method.
Financial assets and liabilities are offsetand the net amount is reported in thebalance sheet where there is a legallyenforceable right to offset the recognisedamounts and there is an intention tosettle on a net basis or realize the assetand settle the liability simultaneously.The legally enforceable right must not becontingent on future events and must beenforceable in the normal course ofbusiness and in the event of default,insolvency or bankruptcy of the Companyorthe counterparty.
Operating segments are reported in a mannerconsistent with the internal reporting provided to thechief operating decision maker.
The Managing Director, who has been identified as thechief operating decision maker, assesses the financialperformance and position of the Company and makesstrategic decisions. Refer Note 47 for the segmentinformation presented.
All amounts disclosed in the standalone financialstatements and notes have been rounded off to thenearest lakhs with two decimal as per therequirement of Schedule III, unless otherwise stated.
The preparation of standalone financial statements requiresthe use of accounting estimates which, by definition, willseldom equal the actual results. Management also needs toexercise assumptions, estimates and judgements in applyingthe Company's accounting policies. This note provides anoverview of the areas that involved a higher degree ofjudgement or complexity, and of items which are more likelyto be materially adjusted due to estimates and assumptionsturning out to be different than those originally assessed.Detailed information about each of these estimates andjudgements is included in relevant notes together withinformation about the basis of calculation for each affectedline item in the standalone financial statements. Accountingestimates could change from period to period.
The calculation of the Company's tax chargenecessarily involves a degree of estimation andjudgement in respect of certain items whose taxtreatment cannot be finally determined untilresolution has been reached with the relevant taxauthority or, as appropriate, through a formal legalprocess. The final resolution of some of these itemsmay give rise to material profits/losses and/or cashflows. Significant judgments are involved indetermining the provision for income taxes, includingamount expected to be paid/recovered for uncertaintax positions (Refer Note 35).
The recognition of deferred income tax assets(including MAT Credit)/ liabilities is based uponmanagement's assessment of future taxable profitsfor recoverability of the deferred benefit. Expectedrecoverability may result from sufficient and suitabletaxable profits in the future, planned transactions and
planned tax optimizing measures. To determine thefuture taxable profits, reference is made to the latestavailable profit forecasts.
The Company exercises judgement in measuring andrecognizing provisions and the exposures tocontingent liabilities which is related to pendinglitigation or other outstanding claims. Judgement isnecessary in assessing the likelihood that a pendingclaim will succeed, or a liability will arise, and toquantify the possible range of the financialsettlement. Because of the inherent uncertainty inthis evaluation process, actual liability may bedifferent from the originally estimated as provision(Refer Note 39).
Property, Plant and Equipment represent a significantproportion of the asset base of the Company. Thecharge in respect of periodic depreciation is derivedafter determining an estimate of an asset's expecteduseful life and the expected residual value at the endof its life. The useful lives and residual values ofCompany's assets are determined by management atthe time the asset is acquired and reviewedperiodically, including at each financial year end.Internal and external factors such as changes in theexpected level of usage, technological developments,product life cycle, relative efficiencies and operatingcosts may impact their life and the residual value ofthese assets. This reassessment may result in changein depreciation and amortization expense and have animpact on profit in future years. For the relative size ofthe Company's property, plant and equipment andintangible assets (Refer Note 3 and 4).
The Company writes down inventories to netrealisable value based on an estimate of therealisability of inventories. Write downs oninventories are recorded where events or changes incircumstances indicate that the carrying balances maynot realised. The identification of write- downsrequires the use of estimates of net selling prices, ageand quality/condition of downgradedmaterials/inventories. Where the expectation isdifferent from the original estimate, such differencewill impact the carrying value of inventories andwrite-downs of inventories in the periods in whichsuch estimate has been changed.
Write-downs of inventories to net realisable valueamounted to ? 496.02 lakhs (March 31, 2024:
? 391.91 lakhs). These were recognised as an expenseduring the year and included in 'changes in theinventories of work-in-progress and finished goods' instandalone statement of Profit and Loss.
The present value of the defined benefit obligationsdepends on a number of factors that are determinedon an actuarial basis using a number of assumptions.Significant judgements are required when settingthese assumptions which include estimation ofappropriate discount rate, inflation, salary growth,attrition rates and mortality rates. Any changes inthese assumptions will impact the carrying amount ofsuch obligations. All assumptions are reviewed ateach reporting date.
The Company determines the appropriate discountrate at the end of each year. This is the interest ratethat is used to determine the present value ofestimated future cash outflows expected to berequired to settle the defined benefit obligations. Indetermining the appropriate discount rate, theCompany considers the interest rates of governmentbonds of maturity approximating the terms of therelated plan liability. Refer Note 31 for the details ofthe assumptions used in estimating the definedbenefit obligation.
Ind AS 36 requires that the Company assesseswhether there is any indication of impairment to anasset or a cash generating unit and recoverability ofpotentially impaired assets. The indication come frominterplay of various internal and external factors.Based on the indications/conditions which can beexternal or internal, impairment testing requires anestimate of value in use of the assets. The companyapplies the discounted cash flow method based onthe continued use of the assets in the presentcondition for calculation of value in use. In consideringthe value in use, the management requires the use ofestimates of, among other uncertain variables,capacity utilization, sales, cost of materials, operatingmargins, rate of growth, currency rate movementsand discount rates of the underlyingbusiness/operations.
Any consequent changes to the cash flows due tochanges in any of the above factors could impact thecarrying value of the assets.
(i) Refer to Note 19 for information on property, plant and equipment hypothecated / pledged as security by the Company.
(ii) Contractual obligations : Refer to Note 40 for disclosure of contractual commitments for acquisition of property, plant andequipment.
(iii) Borrowing costs allocated to fixed assets / capital work in progress is ? 3.09 lakhs (March 31, 2024 : ? 48.58 lakhs)(Refer note 34).
(iv) Capital work-in-progress - Capital work-in-progress mainly comprises of new plant and machinery for spinning andtexturising process, being installed/constructed in india.
The Company has only one class of equity shares having a par value of? 10 per share. All issued shares rank pari-passu and have samevoting rights per share. The Company declares and pays dividend in indian rupees.
In the event of liquidation of the Company, the holders of the equity shares will be entitled to receive remaining assets of theCompany, after distribution of preferential amounts. The distribution will be in proportion to the number of equity shares held by theshareholders.
Pursuant to approval by the Board of Directors at its meeting held on September 17,2024 and the approval of the Shareholders at theExtra Ordinary General Meeting of the Company held on October 16, 2024, and approval of Bombay Stock Exchange (BSE) andNational Stock Exchange (NSE), the Board of Directors of the Company allotted 77,67,827 (Seventy Seven Lakhs Sixty Seven ThousandEight Hundred and Twenty Seven Only) Equity Shares to Promoter & Promoter Group and Non-Promoter Category on Preferentialbasis fully paid up Equity Shares of the face value of Rs. 10/- (Rupees Ten only) each for cash at a price of Rs. 182.50 (Rupees OneHundred Eighty Two and Fifty Paise only) per equity share including a premium of Rs. 172.50 (Rupees One Hundred Seventy Two andFifty Paise only) per Equity Share. The Company received listing approval from BSE and NSE on December 2,2024 and December 13,2024 respectively and trading approval from BSE and NSE on December 20,2024. The Equity Shares are under lock-in for such periodas specified under Regulation 167 of Chapter V of the SEBI (Issue of Capital and Disclosure Requirements) Regulations, 2018.
In accordance with IN D AS 32, the costs that are directly attributable to the above transactions, have been adjusted in equity.
Capital reserve represents capital surplus and is not available for distribution as dividend.
Securities premium reserve
Securities premium is used to record the premium received on issue of shares. The reserve is utilized in accordance with theprovisions of the Companies Act, 2013.
Capital redemption reserve (CRR)
CR R is created on redemption of preference shares in accordance with the provisions of the Act.
Debenture redemption reserve (DRR)
DRR was created on issue of debentures in the earlier years. This has been transferred to General reserve as the debentures havebeen redeemed.
General reserve represents appropriation of profits by the Company.
Share options outstanding account
The share options outstanding account is used to recognise the grant date fair value of options issued to employees under AYMSyntex Limited employee stock option plan.
Retained earnings
Retained earnings represent the accumulated undistributed earnings.
"The fair values of the financial assets and liabilities are included at the amount that would be received to sell an asset or paid totransfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date.
This section explains the judgements and estimates made in determining the fair values of the financial instruments that are (a)recognised and measured at fair value and (b) measured at amortised cost and for which fair values are disclosed in the financialstatements. To provide an indication about the reliability of the inputs used in determining fair value, the Company has classified itsfinancial instruments into three levels prescribed under the Ind AS. An explanation for each level is given below."
Level 1: Level 1 hierarchy includes financial instruments measured using quoted prices. This includes listed equity instruments,exchange traded funds and mutual funds that have quoted price. The fair value of all equity instruments which are traded in the stockexchanges is valued using the closing price as at the reporting period. The mutual funds are valued using the closing Net Assets Value(NAV), NAV represents the price at which, the issuer will issue further units and will redeem such units of mutual funds to and fromthe investors.
Level 2: The fair value of financial instruments that are not traded in an active market is determined using valuation techniques whichmaximise the use of observable market data and rely as little as possible on entity-specific estimates. If all significant inputs requiredto fair value an instrument are observable, the instrument is included in level 2. Instruments in the level 2 category for the Companyinclude foreign exchange forward contracts.
Level 3: If one or more of the significant inputs is not based on observable market data, the instrument is included in this level.
There are no internal transfers of financial assets and financial libilities between Level 1, Level 2, Level 3 during the period. TheCompany's policy is to recognise transfers into and transfers out of fair value hierarchy level as at the end of the reporting period.
The carrying amounts of trade receivables, cash and cash equivalents, fixed deposit having maturity period upto 12 months and itsinterest accrued, export benefits receivable, current loans, current borrowings, trade payables and other financial liabilities areconsidered to be approximately same as their value, due to the short-term maturities of these financial assets/liabilities.
During the periods mentioned above, there have been no transfers amongst the levels of hierarchy.
Specific valuation techniques used to value financial instruments include:
• the use of quoted market prices or dealer quotes for similar instruments.
• the fair value of foreign exchange forward contracts is determined using forward exchange rates at the balance sheet date.
• the fair value of the remaining financial instruments is determined using discounted cash flow analysis
Credit risk is the risk that counterparty will not meet its obligation under a financial instrument or customer contract, leading to afinancial loss. The Company is exposed to credit risk from its operating activities (primarly trade receivables) and from itsfinancing activities, including deposits with banks, investments in mutual funds, foreign exhange transactions and otherfinancial instruments. The credit risk encompasses both the direct risk of default and the risk of deterioration of creditworthiness as well as concentration risks. To manage this, the Company periodically assesses the financial reliability of counterparty, taking into account the financial condition, current economic trends, analysing the risk profile of the counter party and theanalysis of historical bad debts and ageing of accounts receivable etc. Individual risk limits are set accordingly.
The Company determines default by considering the business environment in which the Company operates and other macro¬economic factors. The Company considers the probability of default upon initial recognition of asset and whether there hasbeen a significant increase in credit risk on an ongoing basis throughout each reporting period. To assess whether there is asignificant increase in credit risk the Company compares the risk of a default occurring on the asset as at the reporting date withthe risk of default as at the date of initial recognition. It considers reasonable and supportive forwarding-looking informationsuch as:
i) Actual or expected significant adverse changes in business;
ii) Actual or expected significant changes in the operating results of the counterparty;
iii) Financial or economic conditions that are expected to cause a significant change to the counterparty's ability to meet itsobligations;
iv) Significant increase in credit riskon other financial instruments ofthe same counterparty;
v) Significant changes in the value of the collateral supporting the obligation or in the quality of the third-party guarantees.
None ofthe financial instruments ofthe Company result in material concentration of credit risk. The carrying value of financial assetsrepresent the maximum credit risk. Financial assets are written off when there is no reasonable expectation of recovery, such as adebtor failing to engage in a repayment plan with the Company.
The Company extends credit to customers in normal course of business. The Company considers factors such as credit trackrecord in the market and past dealings for extension of credit to customers. Credit risk is managed through credit approvals,establishing credit limits, payment track record, monitoring financial position of the customer and other relevant factors.Outstanding customer receivables are regularly monitored and reviewed.
The Company evaluates the concentration of risk with respect to trade receivables as limited, as its customers are located inseveral jurisdictions and industries and operate in largely independent markets. The exposure to customers is diversified and nosubstantial concentration of risk as no single customer contributes more than 10% of revenue and of the outstandingreceivables. Sales made in domestic market predominantly are through agents appointed by the Company, the agents being delcredere agents most ofthe credit risk emanating thereto is borne by agents and the Company's exposure to risk is limited to salesmade to customers directly. In case of direct sale, the Company has a policy of dealing only with credit worthy counter parties.The credit risk related to such sales are mitigated by taking advance, security deposit, letter of credit, setting and monitoringinternal limits on exposure to individual customers as and where considered necessary. An impairment analysis which includesassessment for indicators of impairment is performed at each reporting date on an individual basis for all major customers andprovision for impairment taken. The allowance reduces the net carrying amount.
To measure the expected credit losses, trade receivables have been grouped based on shared credit risk characteristics. Theexpected loss rates for trade receivables has been computed based on reasonable approximation ofthe loss rates and pastetrend of outstanding debtors.
Liquidity risk is defined as the risk that the Company will not be able to settle or meet its obligations, by delivering cash or otherfinancial assets, on time or at a reasonable price. For the Company, liquidity risk arises from obligations on account of financialliabilities - borrowings, trade and other payables, derivative instruments and other financial liabilities.
The Company's approach to managing liquidity is to ensure, as far as possible, that it will always have sufficient liquidity to meetits liabilities when due, under both normal and stressed conditions, without incurring unacceptable losses or risking damage tothe Company's reputation. The Company manages liquidity risk by maintaining adequate cash and drawable reserves, bycontinuously monitoring forecast and actual cash flows and matching the maturity profiles of the financial assets andliabilities.The Company regularly monitors liquidity position through rolling forecast based on estimated free cash flowgenerated from business. The Company invests its surplus funds in bank fixed deposits and liquid schemes of mutual funds,which carry no/negligible mark to market risks.
Market risk is the risk that changes in market prices, such as foreign exchange rates, interest rates and equity or commodity prices willaffect the Company's income/cash flows or the value of its holdings of financial instruments. The objective of market riskmanagement is to manage and control market risk exposures within acceptable parameters, while optimising the return. Thesensitivity analysis excludes the impact of movements in market variables on the carrying value of postemployment benefitobligations provisions and on the non-financial assets and liabilities. Financial instruments affected by market risk includereceivables, loans and borrowings, advances, deposits, investments and derivative financial instruments. The sensitivity of therelevant profit and loss item is the effect of the assumed changes in respective market risks.
The Company's activities expose it to risks on account of changes in foreign currency exchange rates and interest rates.The Companyuses derivative financial instruments such as foreign exchange forward contracts of varying maturity depending upon the underlyingcontract as a risk management strategy to manage its exposures to foreign exchange fluctuations and interest rate.
Currency risk is the risk that the fair value of a financial instrument or future cash flows fluctuate because of changes in marketprice of the functional currency. The Company is exposed to foreign exchange risk on their receivables, payables and foreigncurrency loans which are mainly held in the United State Dollar ("USD"), the Euro ("EUR"), British Pound ('GBP'), the AustralianDollar ("AUD"), the Swiss Franc ("CH F") and Japanese Yen ("JPY"). Consequently, the Company is exposed primarily to the riskthat the exchange rate of the Indian Rupees {‘n ") relative to the USD, the EUR, the C H F, and the CNY may change in a mannerthat has a material effect on the reported values of the Company's assets and liabilities that are denominated in these foreigncurrencies.
The Company evaluates exchange rate exposure arising from foreign currency transactions and follows established riskmanagement policy wherein exposure is identified, a benchmark is set and monitored closely for suitable hedges, includingminimising cross currency transactions, using natural hedge and the use of derivatives like foreign exchange forward contracts tohedge exposure to foreign currency risk.
The Hon'ble Supreme Court of India, through a ruling in February 2019, provided interpretation on the components of salary on whichthe Company and its employees are to contribute towards provident fund under the Employee's Provident Fund Act. Based on thecurrent evaluation, the Company believes it is not probable that certain components of salary paid by the Company will be subject tocontribution towards provident fund due to the Supreme Court order. The Company will continue to monitor and evaluate its positionbased on future events and developments.
(a) It is not practicable for the Company to estimate the timing of cash outflows, if any, in respect of the above pending resolution ofthe respective proceedings.
(b) The Company does not expect any reimbursements in respect of the above contingent liabilities.
The Company has ongoing disputes with tax authorities mainly relating to availment of input tax credit on certain items andclassfication of finished goods.
The Company has ongoing disputes with Income tax authorities relating to tax treatment of certain items. These mainly includesdisallowed expenses, claimed by the Company as deductions.
Represent claims disputed by the Company wherein the Company has filed application for dismissal of the matters.
NOTE 49: (A) ADDITIONAL REGULATORY INFORMATION REQUIRED BY SCHEDULE III
(i) No proceedings have been initiated on or are pending against the company as at March 31,2025 for holding benami propertyunder the Benami Transactions (Prohibitions) Act, 1988(45 of 1988) and the rules made thereunder.
(ii) The company has borrowings from banks on the basis of security of current assets. The quarterly returns filed by the Companywith banks are in agreement with the books of accounts.
(iii) The company has not been declared wilful defaulter by any bank or financial institution or government or any governmentauthority.
(iv) The company has no transactions with the companies struck off under Companies Act, 2013 or Companies Act, 1956.
(v) 1. The company has not advanced or loaned or invested funds to any other person(s) or entity(ies), including foreign
entities (Intermediaries) with the understanding that the Intermediary shall:
a. directly or indirectly lend or invest in other persons or entities identified in any manner whatsoever by or onbehalf of the Company (Ultimate Beneficiaries) or
b. provide any guarantee, security or the like to or on behalf of the ultimate beneficiaries
2. The company has not received any fund from any person(s) or entity(ies), including foreign entities (Funding Party) with
the understanding (whether recorded in writing or otherwise) that the group shall:
a. directly or indirectly lend or invest in other persons or entities identified in any manner whatsoever by or onbehalf of the Funding Party (Ultimate Beneficiaries) or
b. provide any guarantee, security or the like on behalf of the ultimate beneficiaries
(vi) There is no income surrendered or transaction disclosed as income during the current or previous year in the tax assessmentsunder the IncomeTaxAct, 1961, that has not been recorded inthe books ofaccount.
(vii) There are no charges or satisfaction which are yet to be registered with the Registrar of Companies beyond the statutoryperiod.
(viii) The borrowings obtained by the company from banks have been applied for the purposes for which such loans were taken.
(ix) The company has complied with number of layers prescribed under the Companies Act, 2013 read with the Companies(Restriction on numberof layers) Rules 2017
(x) The company has not entered into any scheme of arrangement which has an accounting impact on current or previous yearfigure
(xi) The company has not traded or invetsed in crypto currency or virtual currency during the current or previous year
No adjustments on account of events occurring after the reporting date have been identified to the figures reported.
The accompanying notes 1 to 51 are integral part of these financial statements.
Firm Registration No: 012754N/ N500016
Partner Chairman CEO and Managing Director
Membership No. 102022 DIN 00007179 DIN 00737785
Date: May 10, 2025 Chief Financial Officer Company Secretary