We have audited the accompanying financial statements of M/s Aditya Spinners Limited (“theCompany”), which comprise the Balance Sheet as at March 31, 2025, the Statement of Profit and Loss(including Other Comprehensive Income) and the Statement of Changes in Equity and the Statement ofCash Flows for the year ended, and notes to the financial statements, including a summary of materialaccounting policies and other explanatory information (hereinafter referred to as “the financialstatements”).
In our opinion and to the best of our information and according to the explanations given to us, theaforesaid financial statements give the information required by the Companies Act, 2013 (“the Act”) in themanner so required and give a true and fair view in conformity with the Indian Accounting Standardsprescribed under section 133 of the Act read with the Companies (Indian Accounting Standards) Rules,2015, as amended, (“Ind AS”) and other accounting principles generally accepted in India, of the state ofaffairs of the Company as at March 31,2025, and its loss, total comprehensive loss, changes in equity andits cash flows for the year ended on that date.
1. We draw your attention to Note No. 31 of the Financial Statements, which describes the Company'saccounting treatment in respect of Fuel and Power Purchase Cost Adjustment (FPPCA) chargesaggregating to ? 2.24 crores, as levied by the Andhra Pradesh Electricity Regulatory Commission(APERC) through press notes dated October 25, 2024 and November 29, 2024. Out of the totalliability of ? 2.24 crore, the company has recognized ? 0.55 crore as expenses during the year endedMarch 31, 2025, based on monthly bills raised by the DISCOMs. The balance FPPCA charges of ?1.69 crores will be recognized and paid as and when demanded by the DISCOMs.
2. We draw attention to Note No. 16 to the Financial Statements, wherein, the company has not paid /provided for the interest on delayed payments to MSME Vendors in the books of accounts. Asinformed to us and based on the audit procedures, these MSME vendors have not demanded fordelayed interest and the unpaid interest payable is not material.
Our opinion is not modified in respect of this matter.
We conducted our audit of the financial statements in accordance with the Standards on Auditing specifiedunder section 143(10) of the Act (SAs). Our responsibilities under those Standards are further described inthe Auditor’s Responsibility for the Audit of the Financial statements section of our report. We areindependent of the Company in accordance with the Code of Ethics issued by the Institute of CharteredAccountants of India (ICAI) together with the ethical requirements that are relevant to our audit of thefinancial statements under the provisions of the Act and the Rules made thereunder, and we have fulfilledour other ethical responsibilities in accordance with these requirements and the ICAI’s Code of Ethics. Webelieve that the audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for ouraudit opinion on the financial statements.
Key audit matters are those matters that, in our professional judgment, were of most significance in ouraudit of the financial statements of the current period. These matters were addressed in the context of ouraudit of the financial statements as a whole, and in forming our opinion thereon, and we do not provide aseparate opinion on these matters. We have determined that there are no key audit matters tocommunicate in our report.
The Company's Management and Board of Directors is responsible for the other information. The otherinformation comprises the Director's report and Management discussion and analysis report including
Annexures, Corporate Governance and Shareholder's information but does not include the financialstatements and our auditor's report thereon.
Our opinion on the financial statements does not cover the other information and we do not express anyform of assurance conclusion thereon.
In connection with our audit of the financial statements, our responsibility is to read the other informationand, in doing so, consider whether the other information is materially inconsistent with the financialstatements or our knowledge obtained during the course of our audit or otherwise appears to be materiallymisstated.
If, based on the work we have performed, we conclude that there is a material misstatement of this otherinformation we are required to report that fact. We have nothing to report in this regard.
The Company’s Board of Directors are responsible for the matters stated in section 134(5) of the Act withrespect to the preparation of these financial statements that give a true and fair view of the financialposition, financial performance, total comprehensive income, changes in equity and cash flows of theCompany in accordance with the Ind AS and other accounting principles generally accepted in India. Thisresponsibility also includes maintenance of adequate accounting records in accordance with the provisionsof the Act for safeguarding the assets of the Company and for preventing and detecting frauds and otherirregularities; selection and application of appropriate accounting policies; making judgments andestimates that are reasonable and prudent; and design, implementation and maintenance of adequateinternal financial controls, that were operating effectively for ensuring the accuracy and completeness ofthe accounting records, relevant to the preparation and presentation of the financial statements that give atrue and fair view and are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error.
In preparing the financial statements, management is responsible for assessing the Company’s ability tocontinue as a going concern, disclosing, as applicable, matters related to going concern and using thegoing concern basis of accounting unless management either intends to liquidate the Company or tocease operations, or has no realistic alternative but to do so. The Board of Directors are responsible foroverseeing the Company’s financial reporting process.
Our objectives are to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements as a whole arefree from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error, and to issue an auditor’s report thatincludes our opinion. Reasonable assurance is a high level of assurance, but is not a guarantee that anaudit conducted in accordance with SAs will always detect a material misstatement when it exists.Misstatements can arise from fraud or error and are considered material if, individually or in the aggregate,they could reasonably be expected to influence the economic decisions of users taken on the basis ofthese financial statements.
As part of an audit in accordance with SAs, we exercise professional judgment and maintain professionalskepticism throughout the audit. We also:
• Identify and assess the risks of material misstatement of the financial statements, whether due to fraudor error, design and perform audit procedures responsive to those risks, and obtain audit evidence thatis sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our opinion. The risk of not detecting a materialmisstatement resulting from fraud is higher than for one resulting from error, as fraud may involvecollusion, forgery, intentional omissions, misrepresentations, or the override of internal control.
• Obtain an understanding of internal financial control relevant to the audit in order to design auditprocedures that are appropriate in the circumstances. Under section 143(3)(i) of the Act, we are alsoresponsible for expressing our opinion on whether the Company has adequate internal financialcontrols with reference to financial statements in place and the operating effectiveness of suchcontrols.
• Evaluate the appropriateness of accounting policies used and the reasonableness of accountingestimates and related disclosures made by management.
• Conclude on the appropriateness of management’s use of the going concern basis of accounting inpreparation of financial statements and, based on the audit evidence obtained, whether a materialuncertainty exists related to events or conditions that may cast significant doubt on the Company’sability to continue as a going concern. If we conclude that a material uncertainty exists, we arerequired to draw attention in our auditor’s report to the related disclosures in the financial statementsor, if such disclosures are inadequate, to modify our opinion. Our conclusions are based on the auditevidence obtained up to the date of our auditor’s report. However, future events or conditions maycause the Company to cease to continue as a going concern.
• Evaluate the overall presentation, structure and content of the financial statements, including thedisclosures, and whether the financial statements represent the underlying transactions and events ina manner that achieves fair presentation.
Materiality is the magnitude of misstatements in the financial statements that, individually or in aggregate,makes it probable that the economic decisions of a reasonably knowledgeable user of the financialstatements may be influenced. We consider quantitative materiality and qualitative factors in (i) planningthe scope of our audit work and in evaluating the results of our work; and (ii) to evaluate the effect of anyidentified misstatements in the financial statements.
We communicate with those charged with governance regarding, among other matters, the planned scopeand timing of the audit and significant audit findings, including any significant deficiencies in internal controlthat we identify during our audit.
We also provide those charged with governance with a statement that we have complied with relevantethical requirements regarding independence, and to communicate with them all relationships and othermatters that may reasonably be thought to bear on our independence, and where applicable, relatedsafeguards.
From the matters communicated with those charged with governance, we determine those matters thatwere of most significance in the audit of the financial statements of the current period and are therefore thekey audit matters. We describe these matters in our auditor’s report unless law or regulation precludespublic disclosure about the matter or when, in extremely rare circumstances, we determine that a mattershould not be communicated in our report because the adverse consequences of doing so wouldreasonably be expected to outweigh the public interest benefits of such communication.
1. As required by the Companies (Auditor’s Report) Order, 2020, (“the Order”) issued by the Central
Government of India in terms of sub-section (11) of Section 143 of the Companies Act, 2013, we give
in the “Annexure A”, a statement on the matters specified in paragraphs 3 and 4 of the Order, to the
extent applicable.
2. As required by Section 143 (3) of the Act, based on our we report that:
a. We have sought and obtained all the information and explanations which to the best of ourknowledge and belief were necessary for the purposes of our audit.
b. In our opinion, proper books of account as required by law have been kept by the Company so faras it appears from our examination of those books except for the matters stated in the paragraph2(i)(vi) below on reporting under Rule 11(g) of the Companies (Audit and Auditors) Rules, 2014.
c. The Balance Sheet, the Statement of Profit and Loss including Other Comprehensive Income, theStatement of Cash Flow and the Statement of Changes in Equity dealt with by this report are inagreement with the books of account.
d. In our opinion, the aforesaid financial statements comply with the Indian Accounting Standardsspecified under Section 133 of the Act, read with Rule 7 of the Companies (Accounts) Rules, 2014.
e. On the basis of the Written Representation received from the directors as on March 31,2025 takenon record by the Board of Directors, we report that none of the directors are disqualified as onMarch 31, 2025 from being appointed as a director in terms of Sub-section 2 of Section 164 of theAct.
f. The modification relating to the maintenance of accounts and other matters connected therewithare as stated in the paragraph 1(b) above on reporting under Section 143(3)(b) and paragraph2(i)(vi) below on reporting under Rule 11(g) of the Companies (Audit and Auditors) Rules, 2014.
g. With respect to the adequacy of the internal financial controls with reference to financialstatements of the Company and the operating effectiveness of such controls, refer to our separatereport in “Annexure B”. Our report expresses an unmodified opinion on the adequacy and theoperating effectiveness of the Company’s internal financial controls with reference to financialstatements.
h. With respect to the other matters to be included in the Auditor’s Report in accordance with therequirements of section 197(16) of the Act, as amended. In our opinion and to the best of our
information and according to the explanations given to us, the remuneration paid by the Company 6to its directors during the year is in accordance with the provisions of section 197 of the Act.
i. With respect to the other matters to be included in the Auditor’s Report in accordance with Rule 11of the Companies (Audit and Auditors) Rules, 2014, as amended in our opinion and to the best ofour information and according to the explanations given to us:
i. The Company has disclosed the impact of pending litigations as at 31 March 2025 on itsfinancial position in its financial statements - Refer Note 29 to the financial statements.
ii. The Company did not have any long-term contracts including derivative contracts for whichthere were any material foreseeable losses.
iii. There are no amounts which are required to be transferred to Investor Education andprotection fund.
iv. (i) The management has represented that, to the best of it’s knowledge and belief, other thanas disclosed in the notes to the accounts, no funds have been advanced or loaned orinvested (either from borrowed funds or share premium or any other sources or kind of funds)by the company to or in any other person(s) or entity(ies), including foreign entities(“Intermediaries”), with the understanding, whether recorded in writing or otherwise, that theIntermediary shall, whether, directly or indirectly lend or invest in other persons or entitiesidentified in any manner whatsoever by or on behalf of the company (“Ultimate Beneficiaries”)or provide any guarantee, security or the like on behalf of the Ultimate Beneficiaries.
(ii) The management has represented, that, to the best of it’s knowledge and belief, other thanas disclosed in the notes to the accounts, no funds have been received by the company fromany person(s) or entity(ies), including foreign entities (“Funding Parties”), with theunderstanding, whether recorded in writing or otherwise, that the company shall, whether,directly or indirectly, lend or invest in other persons or entities identified in any mannerwhatsoever by or on behalf of the Funding Party (“Ultimate Beneficiaries”) or provide anyguarantee, security or the like on behalf of the Ultimate Beneficiaries; and
(iii) Based on the audit procedures performed that have been considered reasonable andappropriate in the circumstances, nothing has come to our notice that has caused us tobelieve that the representations under sub-clause (i) and (ii) contain any material mis¬statement.
v. No Dividend have been declared or paid during the year by the company.
vi. The Company has used accounting software for maintaining its books of accounts, with thedata stored on a cloud platform. While the software has an audit log feature enabled at theapplication level, on sample verification we have observed that, an edit log has recordingeach change made in the books of account along with the date when such changes weremade and the accounting software access configuration is ensuring that the audit trail cannotbe disabled except for with admin privileges, we noted that the accessibility of data files onthe cloud platform may allow users with the necessary privileges to manipulate or replace thefiles, bypassing the application-level audit logs. Owing to this limitation in the accountingsoftware, we are unable to comment on whether the audit trail has been tampered with or not,as required by Rule 3(1) of the Companies (Accounts) Rules, 2014.
Chartered AccountantsFirm Registration No. 012482S
Place: HyderabadDate: May 30, 2025