We have audited the accompanying standalone financial statements of Ashima Limited ('the Company'),which comprise the standalone Balance Sheet as at March 31, 2025, standalone Statement of Profit andLoss (including standalone other comprehensive income), standalone Statement of Cash Flows andstandalone Statement of Changes in Equity for the year then ended, and notes to the financial statements,including a summary of material accounting policies and other explanatory information.
In our opinion and to the best of our information and according to the explanations given to us, theaforesaid standalone financial statements give the information required by the Companies Act, 2013 ('theAct') in the manner so required and give a true and fair view in conformity with the Indian AccountingStandards prescribed under section 133 of the Act read with the Companies (Indian Accounting Standards)Rules, 2015, as amended, ('Ind AS') and other accounting principles generally accepted in India, of thestate of affairs of the Company as at March 31, 2025, and its loss, total comprehensive income, cash flowsand the changes in equity for the year ended on that date.
Basis for Opinion
We conducted our audit of the standalone financial statements in accordance with the Standards onAuditing ('SAs') specified under section 143(10) of the Act. Our responsibilities under those Standards arefurther described in the Auditor's Responsibilities for the Audit of the standalone financial statementssection of our report. We are independent of the Company in accordance with the Code of Ethics issuedby the Institute of Chartered Accountants of India ('ICAI') together with the ethical requirements that arerelevant to our audit of the financial statements under the provisions of the Act and the Rules madethereunder, and we have fulfilled our other ethical responsibilities in accordance with these requirementsand the ICAI's Code of Ethics. We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient andappropriate to provide a basis for our opinion on the financial statements.
Key Audit Matters
Key audit matters are those matters that, in our professional judgment, were of most significance in ouraudit of the standalone financial statements of the current period. These matters were addressed in thecontext of our audit of the financial statements as a whole, and in forming our opinion thereon, we do notprovide a separate opinion on these matters. We have determined the matters described below to be thekey audit matters to be communicated in our report.
How our audit addressed the key audit matters
Revenue from Contract with Customers
In accordance with the requirements of Ind AS115, Company's revenue from real estate projectsis recognized at a point in time, which is uponthe Company satisfying its performanceobligation and the customer obtaining control ofthe promised asset.
Application of Ind AS 115 requires significantjudgment in determining when 'control' of theproperty underlying the performance obligationis transferred to the customer and in assessmentof whether the contracts with customers involvedany financing element.
Our audit procedures included, among others, the
following:
• We obtained and understood management processand controls around transfer of control in case ofreal estate projects and tested the relevant controlsover revenue recognition at a point in time.
• We assessed the management evaluation ofwhether the contracts with customers involved anyfinancing element, taking into account theconsideration received in accordance with theterms of the contract.
• We performed test of details, on a sample basis,and inspected the underlying customer contracts,
As the revenue recognition involves significantjudgement, we regard this as a key audit matter.
sale deed and handover documents, evidencingthe transfer of control of the property to thecustomer based on which revenue is recognizedat a point in time.
• We tested completeness of total number of unitssold and total amount of revenue recognised byreconciling the possession report with books ofaccounts, on a sample basis.
• We performed cut off procedures for determinationof revenue in appropriate reporting period.
• We assessed the disclosure made in accordancewith the requirements of Ind AS 115.
• The Company's Board of Directors is responsible for the preparation of the other information.The other information comprises the information included in the Management Discussion andAnalysis, Board's report including annexures to Board's Report, Corporate Governance Report andShareholder's Information, but does not include the standalone financial statements and our auditreports thereon.
• Our opinion on the standalone financial statements does not cover the other information and we donot express any form of assurance conclusion thereon.
• In connection with our audit of the financial statements, our responsibility is to read the otherinformation and, in doing so, consider whether the other information is materially inconsistent withthe financial statements or our knowledge obtained during the course of our audit or otherwiseappears to be materially misstated.
• If, based on the work we have performed, we conclude that there is a material misstatement of thisother information, we are required to report that fact. We have nothing to report in this regard.
The Company's Board of Directors is responsible for the matters stated in section 134(5) of the Act withrespect to the preparation of these standalone financial statements that give a true and fair view of thefinancial position, financial performance including other comprehensive income, changes in equity andcash flows of the Company in accordance with the Ind-AS and other accounting principles generallyaccepted in India including the Accounting Standards specified under section 133 of the Act. This responsibilityalso includes maintenance of adequate accounting records in accordance with the provisions of the Act forsafeguarding of the assets of the Company and for preventing and detecting frauds and other irregularities;selection and application of appropriate accounting policies; making judgments and estimates that arereasonable and prudent; and design, implementation and maintenance of adequate internal financial controls,that were operating effectively for ensuring the accuracy and completeness of the accounting records,relevant to the preparation and presentation of the financial statements that give a true and fair view andare free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error.
In preparing the standalone financial statements, the Board of Directors is responsible for assessing theCompany's ability to continue as a going concern, disclosing, as applicable, matters related to goingconcern and using the going concern basis of accounting unless management either intends to liquidatethe Company or to cease operations, or has no realistic alternative but to do so.
The Board of Directors is also responsible for overseeing the Company's financial reporting process.
Our objectives are to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the standalone financial statements asa whole are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error, and to issue an auditor's reportthat includes our opinion. Reasonable assurance is a high level of assurance, but is not a guarantee thatan audit conducted in accordance with SAs will always detect a material misstatement when it exists.Misstatements can arise from fraud or error and are considered material if, individually or in the aggregate,they could reasonably be expected to influence the economic decisions of users taken on the basis ofthese standalone financial statements.
As part of an audit in accordance with SAs, we exercise professional judgment and maintain professionalskepticism throughout the audit. We also:
a) Identify and assess the risks of material misstatement of the standalone financial statements, whetherdue to fraud or error, design and perform audit procedures responsive to those risks, and obtain auditevidence that is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our opinion. The risk of not detectinga material misstatement resulting from fraud is higher than for one resulting from error, as fraud mayinvolve collusion, forgery, intentional omissions, misrepresentations, or the override of internal control.
b) Obtain an understanding of internal control relevant to the audit in order to design audit proceduresthat are appropriate in the circumstances. Under section 143(3)(i) of the Companies Act, 2013, weare also responsible for expressing our opinion on whether the company has adequate internalfinancial controls system in place and the operating effectiveness of such controls.
c) Evaluate the appropriateness of accounting policies used and the reasonableness of accountingestimates and related disclosures made by management.
d) Conclude on the appropriateness of management's use of the going concern basis of accountingand, based on the audit evidence obtained, whether a material uncertainty exists related to eventsor conditions that may cast significant doubt on the Company's ability to continue as a going concern.If we conclude that a material uncertainty exists, we are required to draw attention in our auditor'sreport to the related disclosures in the standalone financial statements or, if such disclosures areinadequate, to modify our opinion. Our conclusions are based on the audit evidence obtained up tothe date of our auditor's report. However, future events or conditions may cause the Company tocease to continue as a going concern.
e) Evaluate the overall presentation, structure and content of the financial statements, including thedisclosures, and whether the standalone financial statements represent the underlying transactionsand events in a manner that achieves fair presentation.
Materiality is the magnitude of misstatements in the financial statements that, individually or in aggregate,makes it probable that the economic decisions of a reasonably knowledgeable user of the financial statementsmay be influenced. We consider quantitative materiality and qualitative factors in (i) planning the scope ofour audit work and in evaluating the results of our work; and (ii) to evaluate the effect of any identifiedmisstatements in the financial statements.
We communicate with those charged with governance regarding, among other matters, the planned scopeand timing of the audit and significant audit findings, including any significant deficiencies in internal controlthat we identify during our audit.
We also provide those charged with governance with a statement that we have complied with relevantethical requirements regarding independence, and to communicate with them all relationships and othermatters that may reasonably be thought to bear on our independence, and where applicable, relatedsafeguards.
From the matters communicated with those charged with governance, we determine those matters thatwere of most significance in the audit of the standalone financial statements for the financial year endedMarch 31, 2025, that they would be considered key audit matters. Accordingly, such matters have beendescribed in our auditor's report. Furthermore, there were no circumstances where disclosure was precludedby law or regulation, or where adverse consequences were expected to outweigh the public interestbenefits of such communication.
As required by the Companies (Auditor's Report) Order, 2020 (“the Order”), issued by the Central Governmentof India in terms of sub-section (11) of section 143 of the Act, we give in the “Annexure A” a statement onthe matters specified in paragraphs 3 and 4 of the Order, to the extent applicable.
As required by Section 143(3) of the Act, we report that:
a) We have sought and obtained all the information and explanations which to the best of our knowledgeand belief were necessary for the purposes of our audit.
b) In our opinion, proper books of account as required by law have been kept, so far as it appears fromour examination of those books.
c) The Company does not have any branches therefore the reporting under this clause is not applicable.
d) The Balance Sheet, the Statement of Profit and Loss including Other Comprehensive Income, theCash Flow Statement and Statement of Changes in Equity dealt with by this report are in agreementwith the books of account.
e) In our opinion, the aforesaid financial statements comply with the Ind AS specified under Section 133of the Act, read with Rule 7 of the Companies (Accounts) Rules, 2014.
f) There are no observations or comments on financial transactions or matters which have any adverseeffect on the functioning of the company.
g) On the basis of the written representations received from the directors as on March 31, 2025 takenon record by the Board of Directors, none of the directors is disqualified as on March 31, 2025 frombeing appointed as a director in terms of section 164(2) of the Act.
h) With respect to the adequacy of the internal financial controls over financial reporting of the Companyand the operating effectiveness of such controls, refer to our separate Report in “Annexure B”. Ourreport expresses an unmodified opinion on the a dequacy and operating effectiveness of the Company'sinternal financial controls over financial reporting.
i) With respect to the other matters to be included in the Auditor's Report in accordance with therequirements of section 197(16) of the Act, as amended, in our opinion and to the best of ourinformation and according to the explanations given to us, the remuneration paid by the Companyto its directors during the year is in accordance with the provisions of section 197 read with ScheduleV to the Companies Act, 2013.
j) With respect to the other matters to be included in the Auditor's Report in accordance with Rule 11of the Companies (Audit and Auditors) Rules, 2014, in our opinion and to the best of our informationand according to the explanations given to us:
i. The Company has disclosed the impact of pending litigations as at 31st March, 2025 on itsstandalone financial position in its financial statements - Refer Item [B] of Note 25 to thefinancial statements;
ii. The Company did not have any long-term contracts including derivative contracts for whichthere were any material foreseeable losses.
iii. There has been no delay in transferring amounts, required to be transferred, to the InvestorEducation and Protection Fund by the Company.
iv. (a) The management has represented that, to the best of its knowledge and belief, no funds
have been advanced or loaned or invested (either from borrowed funds or share premiumor any other sources or kind of funds) by the company to or in any other persons orentities, including foreign entities (“Intermediaries”), with the understanding, whetherrecorded in writing or otherwise, that the Intermediary shall, whether, directly or indirectly,lend or invest in other persons or entities identified in any manner whatsoever by or onbehalf of the company (“Ultimate Beneficiaries”) or provide any guarantee, security orthe like on behalf of the Ultimate Beneficiaries;
(b) The management has represented that, to the best of its knowledge and belief, no fundshave been received by the company from any persons or entities, including foreignentities (“Funding Parties”), with the understanding, whether recorded in writing orotherwise, that the company shall, whether, directly or indirectly, lend or invest in otherpersons or entities identified in any manner whatsoever by or on behalf of the FundingParty (“Ultimate Beneficiaries”) or provide any guarantee, security or the like on behalfof the Ultimate Beneficiaries; and
(c) Based on such audit procedures that we have considered reasonable and appropriatein the circumstances, nothing has come to our notice that has caused us to believe thatthe representations given under (a) and (b) above, contain any material misstatement.
v. No dividend is declared or paid during the year by the company, so reporting under clause (f)of Rule 11 of the Companies (Audit and Auditors) Rules, 2014, is not applicable.
vi. Based on our examination, which included test checks, the Company has used accountingsoftware for maintaining its books of account for the financial year ended March 31, 2025,which has a feature of recording audit trail (edit log) facility and the same has operatedthroughout the year for all relevant transactions recorded in the software. Further, during thecourse of our audit we did not come across any instance of audit trail feature being tamperedwith. The audit trail has been preserved by the company as per the statutory requirements forrecord retention.
Chartered AccountantsFirm Registration No.: 106625W
Place: Ahmedabad Suvrat S. Shah
Date: May 24, 2025 Partner
Membership No.: 102651UDIN: 25102651BMHNDD4868