Provisions: Provisions are recognised when there is a present obligation as result of a past event, it isprobable that an outflow of resources embodying economic benefits will be required to settle theobligation and there is a reliable estimate of the amount of the obligation. Provisions are measured atthe best estimate of the expenditure required to settle the present obligation at the Balance Sheet dateand are not discounted to its present value.
Contingent Liabilities : Contingent liabilities are not provided for in the books but are disclosed byway of notes in the financial statements when there is a possible obligation arising from past events,the existence of which will be confirmed only by the occurrence or non occurrence of one or moreuncertain future events not wholly within the control of the company or a present obligation that arisesfrom past events where it is either not probable that an outflow of resources will be required to settle ora reliable estimate of the amount cannot be made.
Contingent Assets: Contingent Assets are neither recognized nor disclosed in the financialstatements.
RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS
Related party transactions are transfer of resources or obligations between related parties, regardless ofwhether a price is charged. Parties are considered to be related, if one party has the ability, directly orindirectly, to control the other party of exercise significant influence over the other party in makingfinancial or operating decisions. Parties are considered to be related if they are subject to common controlor common significant influence.
REVENUE RECOGNITION
Revenue is recognised when control of the goods or services are transferred to the customer at an amountthat reflects the consideration to which the Company expects to be entitled in exchange for those goods orservices, regardless of when the payment is being made. Revenue is measured at the fair value of theconsideration received or receivable, taking into account contractually defined terms of payment. TheCompany is the principal in all of its revenue arrangements since it is the primary obligor in all therevenue arrangements as it has pricing latitude and is also exposed to inventory and credit risks. However,Goods and Services tax (GST) are not received by the Company on its own account. Rather, it is taxcollected on value added to the commodity by the seller on behalf of the government. Accordingly, it isexcluded from revenue.
The specific recognition criteria from various stream of revenue is described below:
Revenue from sales is recognised when the substantial risks and rewards of ownership ofgoods are transferred to the buyer and the collection of the resulting receivables is reasonablyexpected. Revenue from the sale of goods is measured at the fair value of the considerationreceived or receivable, net of returns and allowances, trade discounts and volume rebates.
Revenue from services rendered is recognised when the work is performed and as per theterms of agreement.
Interest income from a financial asset is recognised when it is probable that the economicbenefits will flow to the Company and the amount of income can be measured reliably.Interest income is accrued on a time basis. Interest income is accrued on a time basis, by reference tothe principal outstanding and at the effective interest rate applicable.
Tax expense for the period, comprising current tax and deferred tax, are included in the determination ofthe net profit or loss for the period. Current tax is measured at the amount expected to be paid to the taxauthorities in accordance with the relevant prevailing tax laws.
Deferred tax is recognised for all the timing differences, subject to the consideration of prudence inrespect of deferred tax assets. Deferred tax assets are recognised and carried forward only to the extentthat there is a reasonable certainty that sufficient future taxable income will be available against whichsuch deferred tax assets can be realized. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are measured using the tax ratesand tax laws that have been enacted or substantively enacted by the Balance Sheet date. At each BalanceSheet date, the Company re-assesses unrecognized deferred tax assets, if any.
Current tax assets and current tax liabilities are offset when there is a legally enforceable right to set offthe recognised amounts and there is an intention to settle the asset and the liability on a net basis.Deferred tax assets and deferred tax liabilities are offset when there is a legally enforceable right to set offassets against liabilities representing current tax and where the deferred tax assets and the deferred taxliabilities relate to taxes on income levied by the same governing taxation laws.
The earnings considered in ascertaining the Company’s earnings per share comprise the net profit aftertax (and include post tax effect of any extraordinary items.) The number of shares used in computingbasic earnings per share is the weighted average number of shares outstanding during the period. Thenumber of shares used in computing diluted earnings per share comprises of the weighted average numberof shares outstanding during the period. The number of shares used in computing diluted earnings pershare comprises of the weighted average shares considered for deriving basic earning per share, and alsothe weighted average number of equity shares which could have been issued on conversion of all dilutivepotential equity shares.
Staff benefits arising out of retirement/death comprising contributions to Provident Fund, GratuityScheme and other post separation benefits are accounted for on the basis of the schemes or by anindependent actuarial valuation at the year-end as the case may be.
The cost of the defined benefit plan and other post-employment benefits and the present value of suchobligation are determined using actuarial valuations. An actuarial valuation involves making variousassumptions that may differ from actual developments in the future. These include the determination ofthe discount rate, future salary increases, mortality rates and attrition rate. Due to the complexitiesinvolved in the valuation and its long-term nature, a defined benefit obligation is highly sensitive tochanges in these assumptions. All assumptions are reviewed at each reporting date.
BORROWING COST
Borrowing costs that are attributable to the acquisition or construction of qualifying assets (assets whichrequire substantial period of time to get ready for its intended use) are capitalized as part of the cost ofthat asset. All other borrowing costs are charged to the Statement of Profit and Loss for the period forwhich they are incurred.
FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS
A financial instrument is any contract that gives rise to a financial asset of one entity and a financialliability or equity instrument of another entity.
FINANCIAL ASSETS
Initial recognition and measurement
All financial assets are initially recognised when the Company becomes a party to the contractualprovisions of the instrument. All financial assets are initially measured at fair value plus, in the caseof financial assets not recorded at fair value through profit or loss, transaction costs that areattributable to the acquisition of the financial asset.
Subsequent measurement
? Classification
For the purpose of subsequent measurement, the Company classifies financial assets in followingcategories:
• Financial assets at amortized cost
Financial assets at amortized cost are subsequently measured at amortized cost using theeffective interest method. The amortized cost is reduced by impairment losses, if any. Interestincome and impairment are recognized in the Statement of Profit and Loss.
• Financial assets at fair value through other comprehensive income (FVTOCI)
These assets are subsequently measured at fair value through other comprehensive income(OCI). Changes in fair values are recognized in OCI and on de-recognition, cumulative gain orloss previously recognized in OCI is reclassified to the Statement of Profit and Loss. Interestincome calculated using EIR and impairment loss, if any, are recognized in the Statement ofProfit and Loss.
• Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss (FVTPL)
These assets are subsequently measured at fair value. Net gains and losses, including anyinterest income, are recognized in the Statement of Profit and Loss.
Financial assets are not reclassified subsequent to their recognition except if and in the period theCompany changes its business model for managing for financial assets.
The Company de-recognizes a financial asset when the contractual rights to the cash flows from thefinancial asset expire, or it transfers the rights to receive the contractual cash flows in a transaction inwhich substantially all of the risks and rewards of ownership of the financial asset are transferred orin which the Company neither transfers nor retains substantially all of the risks and rewards ofownership and it does not retain control of the financial asset.
If the Company enters into transactions whereby it transfers assets recognised on its balance sheet,but retains either all or substantially all of the risks and rewards of the transferred assets, thetransferred assets are not de-recognised.
Any gain or loss on de-recognition is recognised in the Statement of Profit and Loss.
Impairment of financial assets
The Company applies the expected credit loss model for recognizing impairment loss on financialassets measured at amortized cost, lease receivable, trade receivable other contractual rights toreceive cash or other financial assets. For trade receivable, the Company measures the lossallowance at an amount equal to life time expected credit losses. Further, for the measuring life timeexpected credit losses allowance for trade receivable the Company has used a practical expedient aspermitted under Indian AS 109. This expected credit loss allowance is computed based onprovisions, matrix which takes into account historical credit loss experience and adjusted for forwardlooking information.
FINANCIAL LIABILITIES
All financial liabilities are initially recognised when the Company becomes a party to the contractualprovisions of the instrument. All financial liabilities are initially measured at amortized cost unless atinitial recognition, they are classified as fair value through profit or loss. In case of trade payablesthey are initially recognize at fair value and subsequently, these liabilities are held at amortized cost,using the Effective interest method.
Financial liabilities are classified as measured at amortized cost or FVTPL.
A financial liability is classified as FVTPL if it is classified as held-for-trading, or it is a derivativeor it is designated as such on initial recognition. Financial liabilities at FVTPL are measured at fairvalue and net gains and losses, including any interest expense, are recognised in the Statement ofProfit and Loss.
Financial liabilities other than classified as FVTPL, are subsequently measured at amortized costusing the effective interest method. Interest expense is recognised in Statement of Profit and Loss.Any gain or loss on de-recognition is also recognised in the Statement of Profit and Loss.
A financial liability is derecognized when the obligation under the liability is discharged or cancelledor expires. When an existing financial liability is replaced by another from the same lender onsubsequently different terms, or the terms of an existing liability are subsequently modified, such anexchange or modification is treated as the de-recognition of the original liability and the recognitionof the new liability. The difference in the respective carrying amount is recognize in the Statement ofProfit & Loss.
Offsetting of financial instruments
Financial assets and financial liabilities are offset and the net amount presented in the balance sheetwhen, and only when, the Company currently has a legally enforceable right to set off the amountsand it intends either to settle them on a net basis or to realize the assets and settle the liabilitiessimultaneously.
Non-Current Assets held for Sale and Discontinued Operations
The Company classifies assets and operations as held for sale / distribution to owners or asdiscontinued operations if their carrying amounts will be recovered principally through a sale /distribution rather than through continuing use. Classification as a discontinued operations occursupon disposal or when the operation meets the below criteria, whichever is earlier.
Non-Current Assets are classified as held for sale only when both the conditions are satisfied -
1. The sale is highly probable, and
2. The asset or disposal group is available for immediate sale in its present condition subject only toterms that are usual and customary for sale of such assets.
Non-current assets which are subject to depreciation are not depreciated or amortized once thoseclassified as held for sale.
A discontinued operation is a component of the Company’s business, the operations of which can beclearly distinguished from those of the rest of the Company and
i) is part of a single coordinated plan to dispose of a separate major line of business or geographicalarea of operations; or
ii) is a subsidiary acquired exclusively with a view to resale.
Non-current assets held for sale / distribution to owners and discontinued operations are measured atthe lower of their carrying amount and the fair value less costs to sell / distribute. Assets andliabilities classified as held for sale / distribution are presented separately in the balance sheet. Theresults of discontinued operations are excluded from the overall results of the Company and arepresented separately in the statement of profit and loss. Also, the comparative statement of profit andloss is represented as if the operations had been discontinued from the start of the comparativeperiod.
The management assessed that fair value of cash and short-term deposits, trade receivables, trade payables, and other current financial assets andliabilities approximate their carrying amounts largely due to the short-term maturities of these instruments.
The fair value of the financial assets and liabilities is included at the amount at which the instrument could be exchanged in a current transactionbetween willing parties, other than in a forced or liquidation sale.
The following methods and assumptions were used to estimate the fair values:
i) Long-term fixed-rate receivables/borrowings are evaluated by the Company based on parameters such as interest rates, specific country riskfactors, individual creditworthiness of the customer and the risk characteristics of the financed project. Based on this evaluation, allowances are takeninto^ccountfortheexpectedtossesofthesereceivables.
ii) Fair values of the Company’s interest-bearing borrowings and loans are determined by using DCF method using discount rate that reflects theissuer’s borrowing rate as at the end of the reporting period. The own non- performance risk as at March 31, 2024 was assessed to be insignificant.
iii) The fair values of the unquoted equity shares, if any have been estimated using a discounted cash flow model. The valuation requiresmanagement to make certain assumptions about the model inputs, including forecast cash flows, discount rate, credit risk and volatility, theprobabilities of the various estimates within the range can be reasonably assessed and are used in management's estimate of fair value for theseunquoted equity investments.
"32" Financial Risk Management
The Company’s principal financial liabilities, comprise loans and borrowings, trade and other payables. The main purpose of these financial liabilitiesis to finance the Company’s operations and to provide guarantees to support its operations. The Company’s principal financial assets include loans,trade and other receivables, and cash and short-term deposits that derive directly from its operations.
The Company's activities expose it to a variety of financial risks: credit risk, liquidity risk, foreign currency risk and interest rate risk. The Company'sprimary focus is to foresee the unpredictability of financial markets and seek to minimize potential adverse effects on its financial performance. Theprimary market risk to the Company is foreign exchange risk. The Company uses foreign currency borrowings to mitigate foreign exchange relatedrisk exposures.
[The Board of Directors reviews and agrees policies for managing each of these risks, which are summarised below: |
Credit Risk
Credit risk is the risk of financial loss to the Company if a customer or counter party to a financial instrument fails to meet its contractual obligations,and arises principally from the Company’s receivables from customers and investment securities. Credit risk arises from cash held with banks andfinancial institutions, as well as credit exposure to clients, including outstanding accounts receivable. The maximum exposure to credit risk is equal tothe carrying value of the financial assets. The objective of managing counterparty credit risk is to prevent losses in financial assets. The Companyassesses the credit quality of the counter parties, taking into account their financial position, past experience and other factors.
Trade and other receivables
The Company's exposure to credit risk is influenced mainly by the individual characteristics of each customer. The demographics of the customer,including the default risk of the industry and country in which the customer operates, also has an influence on credit risk assessment. In addition,receivable balances are monitered on an ongoing basis with the result that the Company's exposure to Bad debt is not significant. Also the Companydoes not enter into sales transaction with customers having credit loss history. There are no significant Credit risk with related parties of theCompany. The Company is exposed to Credit risk in the event of non payment of customers. Credit risk concentration with respect to TradeReceivables is mitigated by the Company's large customer base. Adequate expected credit losses are recognised as per the assessment.
The history of Trade receivables shows an allowance for bad and doubtful debts of Rs Nil ( Nil as at March 31,2023). The Company has madeallowance of Rs Nil ( Nil as at March 31,2024) against Trade receivable of Rs. 297.69 lacs ( Rs. 793.67 Lacs as at March 31,2023).
Bank Deposits
The company maintains its cash and cash equivalents and bank deposits with reputed and highly rated bank. Hence, there is no significant credit riskonsuchdeposits.
Investments
The Company limits its exposure to credit risk by generally investing in liquid securities and only with counterparties that have a good credit rating.The company does not expect any losses from non- performance by these counter-parties, and does not have any significant concentration ofexposures to specific industry sectors.
Liquidity risk
Liquidity risk is the risk that the Company will not be able to meet its financial obligations as they become due. The Company manages its liquidityrisk through credit limits with banks.
The Company’s corporate treasury department is responsible for liquidity, funding as well as settlement management. In addition, processes andpolicies related to such risks are overseen by senior management.
"34" Segment Information
Operating segments are reported in a manner consistent with the internal reporting provided to the Chief Operating Decision Maker (CODM). TheCODM is considered to be the Board of Directors who makes strategic decisions and is responsible for allocating resources and assessingperformance of the operating segments.
Textile business is the Company's only business segment ,hence the disclosure of segment wise information as required by Ind AS 108 on "SegmentReporting" is not applicable .
"35" Discontinued Operations
During the quarter ended March 31, 2024, the Company had discontinued its manufacturing operations of cotton yarn from 01.01.2024 on permanentbasis and company has undertaken trading activity of cotton and cotton yarn. The company has undertaken sale of its movable fixed assets asapproved in the Extra-ordinary General Meeting and Subsequently approved in its Board Meeting held on 5th November,2023 and 13th February,2024. Accordingly, the results of discontinued operations are disclosed seperately in the financial results. As the operations are discontinued, duringthe quarter, the Company has assessed the recoverability of its movable Fixed Assets and other assets and recognized a provision aggregating toRs.95.20 lacs as loss on measurement to net realizable value
Note: 38 Disclosures as per Revised Schedule III to Companies Act, 2013
A) Title Deeds of Immovable Property not held in the name of Premier Synthetics Limited
The title deeds of all the immovable properties (other than properties where the company is the lessee and the leaseagreements are dulyexecuted in favour of the lessee), are held in the name of the company
B) Fair Valuation of Investment Property
The Company does not hold any Investment Property as on 31.03.2024
C) Revaluation of Property, Plant and Equipment and Right-of-Use Assets
The Company has not revalued its Property, Plant and Equipment and Right-of-Use Assets during the year.
D) Revaluation of Intangible Assets
The Company does not hold any intangible assets as on 31.03.2024
E) Loans or Advances to specified persons
The Company has not granted any Loans or Advances to promoters, directors, KMPs and other related parties (as defined under CompaniesAct, 2013).
F) Details of Benami Property held
No proceedings have been initiated or pending against the Company for holding any Benami Property under the Benami Transactions(Prohibition) Act, 1988 and the rules made thereunder.
G) Borrowings secured against current assets
Note: Working capital loan from Axis Bank of Rs.2,88,30,945/- as on March 31, 2024 having rate of interest of 9.60% is secured againstexclusive charge by way of hypothecation on the entire current assets of company (both present and future), Exclusive charge on immovableproperty located at 10, Smrutikunj Society, Swastik Cross Road, Navrangpura, Ahmedabad-380009 and personal guarantee of securityprovider. There are no material differences between quarterly statement of current assets filed by the company with banks and as per booksof accounts
H) Wilful Defaulter
Based on information available with the Company, the Company has not been declared as a Wilful defaulter by any bank or financialinstitution.
I) Relationship with Struck off Companies
The Company has not entered into any transaction with companies struck off under section 248 of Companies Act, 2013 or section 560 ofCompanies Act, 1956.
J) Registration of charges or satisfaction with Registrar of Companies (ROC)
Registration of charges or satisfaction has been done with ROC within the statutory date in all cases, wherever applicable.
K) Compliance with number of layers of companies
The Company does not have any subsidiary as envisaged under section 2 (87) of the Companies Act, 2013 read with Companies (Restrictionon number of Layers) Rules, 2017. Hence not applicable.
L) Undisclosed Transactions
As stated & confirmed by the Board of Directors, The Company does not have any such transaction which is not recorded in the booksof accounts that has been surrendered or disclosed as income during the year in the tax assessments under the Income Tax Act, 1961(such as, search or survey or any other relevant provisions of the Income Tax Act, 1961
M) Loan or Investment to Ultimate Beneficiaries
As stated & Confirmed by the Board of Directors, The Company has not advanced or loaned or invested funds to any other person(s)or entity(ies), including foreign entities (Intermediaries) with the understanding that the Intermediary shall:
(a) directly or indirectly lend or invest in other persons or entities identified in any manner whatsoever by or on behalf of theCompany (Ultimate Beneficiaries) or
(b) provide any guarantee, security or the like to or on behalf of the Ultimate Beneficiaries
N) Loan or Investment from Ultimate Beneficiaries
As stated & Confirmed by the Board of Directors ,The Company has not received any fund from any person(s) or entity(ies), includingforeign entities (Funding Party) with the understanding (whether recorded in writing or otherwise) that the Company shall:
(a) directly or indirectly lend or invest in other persons or entities identified in any manner whatsoever by or on behalf of the FundingParty (Ultimate Beneficiaries) or
(b) provide any guarantee, security or the like on behalf of the Ultimate Beneficiaries
O) Utilization of Term Loans
The company has not availed any term loan during the year
P) Crypto Currency
The Company has not traded or invested in Crypto currency or Virtual Currency during the financial year
Q) Audit Trail
The company has used an accounting software for maintaining its books of account which has a feature of recording audittrail (edit log) facility and the same has operated throughout the year for all relevant transactions recorded in the software.
R) Commitments and contingencies
a) Capital commitments: NIL
b) Contigencies: NIL
Explanation for changes in the ratios by more than 25%
Current ratio has improved from 2.32 in FY2023 to 4.59 in FY2024 on account of repayment of short term borrowings and better working(i) capital management
(..) Debt Service Coverage Ratio has been diluted to -3.58 times in FY2024 as compared to 2.08 times on account of increased finance cost and
lower profitability during the year
Debt equity ratio has improved to 0.36 in FY2024 as compared to 0.49 in FY2023 on account of repayment of short term borrowing during
(iii) the year
Return on Equity (%), Net Profit Ratio (%) and Return on Capital Employed (%) has diluted in current year as compared to previous year on
(iv) account of lower profitabiltiy during the year
(v) Trade receivable turnover ratio and Trade payable turnover ratio has improved in FY2024 on account of better working capital management
The Company evaluates events and transactions that occur subsequent to the balance sheet date but prior to the approval of financial statements todetermine the necessity for recognition and/or reporting of any of these events and transactions in the financial statements.
The Board of Directors has recommended Preference dividend of Rs. 0.01 per share for the Financial Year 2023-24, which is subject to approval bythe shareholders.
"40" |Previous Year figures have been regrouped and recasted wherever necessary. |
"41" These financial statements have been approved oy the Board oi Directors oi the Company on May 28, 2024, ior issue to the shareholders ior theiradoption.
Signatures to Schedules 1 to 41
As per our report of even date attached For and on behalf of the Board
For Purushottam Khandelwal & Co.
Chartered Accountants
FRN : 123825W Gautamchand Surana Sachin Kansal
Managing Director Independent Director
CA Prahlad JhanwarPartner
Membership No. : 120920 Narayan D. Choudhary Vismay Makwana
Place : Ahmedabad Chief Financial Officer Company Secretary
Date : 28.05.2024