We have audited the accompanying standalonefinancial statements of Ganesha Ecosphere Limited
("the Company"), which comprise the balance sheetas at March 31, 2025, and the statement of profit andloss (including other comprehensive income), thecash flow statement and the statement of changesin equity for the year then ended, and notes tothe standalone financial statements, including asummary of material accounting policies and otherexplanatory information.
In our opinion and to the best of our informationand according to the explanations given to us, theaforesaid standalone financial statements give theinformation required by the Companies Act, 2013("the Act") in the manner so required and give atrue and fair view in conformity with the accountingprinciples generally accepted in India includingIndian Accounting Standards ('Ind AS') specifiedunder Section 133 of the Act, of the state of affairs(financial position) of the Company as at March 31,2025, and its profit (financial performance includingother comprehensive income), its cash flows andchanges in equity for the year ended on that date.
We conducted our audit in accordance with theStandards on Auditing (SAs) specified under Section143(10) of the Act. Our responsibilities under thoseStandards are further described in the "Auditor'sResponsibilities for the Audit of the StandaloneFinancial Statements" section of our report. We areindependent of the Company in accordance with the'Code of Ethics' issued by the Institute of CharteredAccountants of India ('ICAI') together with theethical requirements that are relevant to our auditof the standalone financial statements under theprovisions of the Act and the Rules thereunder, andwe have fulfilled our other ethical responsibilities inaccordance with these requirements and the Codeof Ethics. We believe that the audit evidence we haveobtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide abasis for our opinion.
Key audit matters are those matters that, in ourprofessional judgment, were of most significance inour audit of the standalone financial statements ofthe current period. These matters were addressed inthe context of our audit of the standalone financialstatements as a whole, and in forming our opinionthereon, and we do not provide a separate opinionon these matters. We have determined the mattersdescribed below to be the key audit matters to becommunicated in our report:
Key Audit Matter
How our audit addressed the key audit matter
Revenue Recognition (as described in note 2.d of thestandalone financial statements)
Revenue is one of the key profit drivers and istherefore susceptible to misstatement. Cut-off isthe key assertion insofar as revenue recognition isconcerned, since an inappropriate cut-off can resultin material misstatement of results for the year.
Our audit procedures with regard to revenuerecognition included testing controls, automatedand manual, around dispatches/deliveries, inventoryreconciliations and circularization of receivablebalances, testing of cut-offs and performinganalytical review procedures.
Evaluation of pending litigations (as describednote 30.2 of the standalone financial statements)
in
The Company has pending litigations for demand We have obtained the details of litigations underin dispute under various statutes which involves various statutes for the year ended March 31, 2025significant judgment to determine the possible from the management.outcome of these disputes.
We have reviewed the management's underlyingassumptions in estimating the provisions in respectto the disputed matters and the possible outcome ofthe disputes.
We have also reviewed the legal precedence, whereavailable, and other documents provided for reviewby the management in evaluating its position inthese matters.
We have also reviewed the assumptions made bythe management as at March 31, 2025 and evaluatedwhether any change was required on account ofinformation and updates made available during theyear.
Information Other than the StandaloneFinancial Statements and Auditor's ReportThereon
The Company's Board of Directors are responsible forthe preparation of the other information. The otherinformation comprises the information includedin the Annual Report, but does not include thestandalone financial statements and our auditor'sreport thereon.
Our opinion on the standalone financial statementsdoes not cover the other information and we do notexpress any form of assurance conclusion thereon.
In connection with our audit of the standalonefinancial statements, our responsibility is to read theother information and, in doing so, consider whetherthe other information is materially inconsistentwith the standalone financial statements or ourknowledge obtained during the course of our auditor otherwise appears to be materially misstated.
If, based on the work we have performed, weconclude that there is a material misstatement ofthis other information, we are required to report thatfact. We have nothing to report in this regard.
Responsibilities of Management and ThoseCharged with Governance for the StandaloneFinancial Statements
The Company's Board of Directors is responsiblefor the matters stated in Section 134(5) of the Actwith respect to the preparation of these standalone
financial statements that give a true and fairview of the state of affairs (financial position),profit (financial performance including othercomprehensive income), cash flows and changesin equity of the Company in accordance with theaccounting principles generally accepted in India,including the Ind AS specified under Section 133 of theAct. This responsibility also includes maintenance ofadequate accounting records in accordance with theprovisions of the Act for safeguarding of the assets ofthe Company and for preventing and detecting fraudsand other irregularities; selection and application ofappropriate accounting policies; making judgmentsand estimates that are reasonable and prudent;and design, implementation and maintenanceof adequate internal financial controls, that wereoperating effectively for ensuring the accuracy andcompleteness of the accounting records, relevant tothe preparation and presentation of the standalonefinancial statements that give a true and fair view andare free from material misstatement, whether due tofraud or error, which have been used for the purposeof preparation of the standalone financial statementsby the Directors of the Company, as aforesaid.
In preparing the standalone financial statements,management is responsible for assessing theCompany's ability to continue as a going concern,disclosing, as applicable, matters related to goingconcern and using the going concern basis ofaccounting unless the management either intendsto liquidate the Company or to cease operations, orhas no realistic alternative but to do so.
The Company's Board of Directors are alsoresponsible for overseeing the Company's financialreporting process.
Our objectives are to obtain reasonable assuranceabout whether the standalone financial statements asa whole are free from material misstatement, whetherdue to fraud or error, and to issue an auditor's reportthat includes our opinion. Reasonable assurance is ahigh level of assurance, but is not a guarantee thatan audit conducted in accordance with Standards onAuditing will always detect a material misstatementwhen it exists. Misstatements can arise from fraud orerror and are considered material if, individually or inthe aggregate, they could reasonably be expected toinfluence the economic decisions of users taken onthe basis of these standalone financial statements.
As part of an audit in accordance with SA's, we exerciseprofessional judgment and maintain professionalskepticism throughout the audit. We also:
• Identify and assess the risks of materialmisstatement of the standalone financialstatements, whether due to fraud or error, designand perform audit procedures responsive tothose risks, and obtain audit evidence that issufficient and appropriate to provide a basisfor our opinion. The risk of not detecting amaterial misstatement resulting from fraudis higher than for one resulting from error, asfraud may involve collusion, forgery, intentionalomissions, misrepresentations, or the override ofinternal control.
• Obtain an understanding of internal controlrelevant to the audit in order to design auditprocedures that are appropriate in thecircumstances. Under Section 143(3)(i) of theAct, we are also responsible for expressing ouropinion on whether the Company has adequateinternal financial controls system in place andthe operating effectiveness of such controls.
• Evaluate the appropriateness of accountingpolicies used and the reasonableness ofaccounting estimates and related disclosuresmade by management.
• Conclude on the appropriateness ofmanagement's use of the going concern basisof accounting and, based on the audit evidenceobtained, whether a material uncertainty existsrelated to events or conditions that may castsignificant doubt on the Company's ability tocontinue as a going concern. If we conclude thata material uncertainty exists, we are requiredto draw attention in our auditor's report to therelated disclosures in the standalone financialstatements or, if such disclosures are inadequate,to modify our opinion. Our conclusions are basedon the audit evidence obtained up to the dateof our auditor's report. However, future events orconditions may cause the Company to cease tocontinue as a going concern.
• Evaluate the overall presentation, structure, andcontent of the standalone financial statements,including the disclosures, and whether thestandalone financial statements represent theunderlying transactions and events in a mannerthat achieves fair presentation.
We communicate with those charged withgovernance regarding, among other matters, theplanned scope and timing of the audit and significantaudit findings, including any significant deficienciesin internal control that we identify during our audit.
We also provide those charged with governance witha statement that we have complied with relevantethical requirements regarding independence, andto communicate with them all relationships andother matters that may reasonably be thought tobear on our independence, and where applicable,related safeguards.
From the matters communicated with those chargedwith governance, we determine those mattersthat were of most significance in the audit of thestandalone financial statements of the current periodand are therefore the key audit matters. We describethese matters in our auditor's report unless law orregulation precludes public disclosure about thematter or when, in extremely rare circumstances, wedetermine that a matter should not be communicatedin our report because the adverse consequences ofdoing so would reasonably be expected to outweighthe public interest benefits of such communication.
1. As required by the Companies (Auditor's Report)Order, 2020 ("the Order"), issued by the CentralGovernment of India in terms of Section 143(11) ofthe Act, we give in the "Annexure A", a statementon the matters specified in paragraphs 3 and 4of the Order, to the extent applicable.
2. Further to our comments in Annexure A,as required by Section 143(3) of the Act,we report that:
(a) We have sought and obtained all theinformation and explanations which tothe best of our knowledge and belief werenecessary for the purposes of our audit.
(b) In our opinion, proper books of accountas required by law have been kept by theCompany so far as it appears from ourexamination of those books.
(c) The balance sheet, the statement of profitand loss (including other comprehensiveincome), the cash flow statement and thestatement of changes in equity dealt withby this report are in agreement with thebooks of accounts.
(d) In our opinion, the aforesaid standalonefinancial statements comply with the Ind ASspecified under Section 133 of the Act.
(e) On the basis of the written representationsreceived from the directors as onMarch 31, 2025 taken on record by theBoard of Directors, none of the directors isdisqualified as on March 31, 2025 from beingappointed as a director in terms of Section164(2) of the Act.
(f) With respect to the adequacy of the internalfinancial controls over financial reportingof the Company and the operatingeffectiveness of such controls, refer to ourseparate report in "Annexure B". Our reportexpresses an unmodified opinion on theadequacy and operating effectiveness ofthe Company's internal financial controlsover financial reporting.
(g) With respect to the other matters to beincluded in auditor's report in accordance withthe requirements of Section 197(16) of the Act:
In our opinion and to the best of our informationand according to the explanations given tous, the remuneration paid/ provided by theCompany to its director's during the year is inaccordance with the provisions of Section 197 ofthe Act read with Schedule V to the Act.
(h) With respect to the other matters tobe included in the Auditor's Report inaccordance with Rule 11 of the Companies(Audit and Auditors) Rules, 2014, asamended, in our opinion and to the bestof our information and according to theexplanations given to us:
i. the Company has disclosed the impactof pending litigations on its financialposition in its standalone financialstatements - refer note 30.2;
ii. the Company has made provision, asrequired under the applicable law orInd AS, for material foreseeable losses,if any, on long-term contracts includingderivative contracts;
iii. there has been no delay in transferringamounts, required to be transferred, tothe Investor Education and ProtectionFund by the Company during the yearended March 31, 2025;
iv. (a) the management has represented
that, to the best of its knowledgeand belief, as disclosed in thenotes to the accounts, no fundshave been advanced or loanedor invested (either from borrowedfunds or share premium or anyother sources or kind of funds) bythe Company to or in any otherperson(s) or entity(ies), includingforeign entities ("Intermediaries"),with the understanding, whetherrecorded in writing or otherwise,that the Intermediary shall, whether,directly or indirectly lend or invest inother persons or entities identified
in any manner whatsoever by or onbehalf of the Company ("UltimateBeneficiaries") or provide anyguarantee, security or the like onbehalf of the Ultimate Beneficiaries- refer note 46.0;
(b) the management has represented,that, to the best of its knowledgeand belief, as disclosed in the notesto the accounts, no funds havebeen received by the Companyfrom any person or entity, includingforeign entities ("Funding Parties"),with the understanding, whetherrecorded in writing or otherwise,that the Company shall, whether,directly or indirectly, lend or invest inother persons or entities identifiedin any manner whatsoever by oron behalf of the Funding Party("Ultimate Beneficiaries") orprovide any guarantee, security orthe like on behalf of the UltimateBeneficiaries - refer note 46.0;
(c) based on the audit proceduresthat has been consideredreasonable and appropriatein the circumstances, nothinghas come to our notice that hascaused us to believe that therepresentations under sub-clause(a) and (b) above contain anymaterial misstatement;
v. The dividend (including interim dividend)declared or paid during the year by theCompany is in compliance with Section123 of the Act.
vi. Based on our examination whichincluded test checks, the Companyhas used accounting software formaintaining its books of account whichhas a feature of recording audit trail (editlog) facility and the same has operatedthroughout the year for all relevanttransactions recorded in the software.Further, during the course of our auditwe did not come across any instanceof audit trail feature being tamperedwith in respect of the accountingsoftware. Additionally, the audit trailhas been preserved by the companyas per the statutory requirements forrecord retention.
Chartered Accountants
Firm Reg No. 009781N
Partner
Membership No.: 087931
Place: New Delhi
Date: May 24, 2025
UDIN - 25087931BMJHPW1144