1. We have audited the accompanying standalone financialstatements of Jindal Stainless Limited (‘the Company’),which comprise the Standalone Balance Sheet as at31 March 2025, the Standalone Statement of Profitand Loss (including Other Comprehensive Income), theStandalone Statement of Cash Flows and the StandaloneStatement of Changes in Equity for the year then ended,and notes to the standalone financial statements,including material accounting policy information and otherexplanatory information.
2. I n our opinion and to the best of our information andaccording to the explanations given to us, the aforesaidstandalone financial statements give the informationrequired by the Companies Act, 2013 (‘the Act’) in themanner so required and give a true and fair view inconformity with the Indian Accounting Standards (‘IndAS’) specified under section 133 of the Act read withthe Companies (Indian Accounting Standards) Rules,2015 and other accounting principles generally acceptedin India, of the state of affairs of the Company as at 31March 2025, and its profit (including other comprehensiveincome), its cash flows and the changes in equity for theyear ended on that date.
3. We conducted our audit in accordance with the Standardson Auditing specified under section 143(10) of the Act.Our responsibilities under those standards are furtherdescribed in the Auditor’s Responsibilities for theAudit of the Standalone Financial Statements sectionof our report. We are independent of the Company inaccordance with the Code of Ethics issued by the Instituteof Chartered Accountants of India (‘ICAI’) together withthe ethical requirements that are relevant to our audit ofthe standalone financial statements under the provisionsof the Act and the rules thereunder, and we have fulfilledour other ethical responsibilities in accordance withthese requirements and the Code of Ethics. We believethat the audit evidence we have obtained is sufficientand appropriate to provide a basis for our opinion on thestandalone financial statements.
4. Key audit matters are those matters that, in ourprofessional judgment, were of most significance in ouraudit of the standalone financial statements of the currentperiod. These matters were addressed in the context ofour audit of the standalone financial statements as awhole, and in forming our opinion thereon, and we do notprovide a separate opinion on these matters.
5. We have determined the matter described below to be the key audit matter to be communicated in our report.
Key audit matter
How our audit addressed the key audit matter
Revenue Recognition:
Refer notes 23 and 41 of the accompanying standalonefinancial statements for the revenue recorded duringthe year ended 31 March 2025 and related materialaccounting policy information adopted by the Companyfor revenue recognition.
The Company recognises revenue from the sales of productswhen control over goods is transferred to customers andare accounted for net of returns and rebates.
The Company has a large number of customers operatingin various geographies and the sales contracts /arrangements with such customers have distinct varyingcommercial terms, including Incoterms that determinethe timing of transfer of control. Accordingly, significantefforts and judgment of the management are requiredin determining the timing of transfer of control andmeasurement of revenue recognition in accordance withInd AS 115, Revenue from Contracts with Customers ('IndAS 115').
Further, revenue is also a key performance indicatorfor the Company and there is risk of revenue beingoverstated due to the pressure to achieve targets orearning expectations.
Our audit procedures in relation to the recognition of revenue
included, but were not limited to the following:
• Obtained an understanding of the Company’s process ofrevenue recognition and evaluated the appropriateness ofaccounting policy adopted by the Company in accordancewith Ind AS 115.
• Evaluated the design and tested the operating effectivenessof the internal controls put in place by the Company overrecognition and measurement of revenue in accordance withunderlying customer contracts and accounting policies.
• Performed test of details (including year end cut-off testing)by selecting samples of revenue transactions recorded duringthe year and samples from specific period before and afteryear end. For such samples selected, verified the underlyingdocuments, which included sales invoices / contracts anddispatch / shipping documents to ensure revenue is bookedwith accurate amount and in the correct period.
• Performed analytical procedures including ratio analysis andperiod-on-period variance analysis, over revenue recordedduring the year to identify any unusual indicators / trends.
Owing to the multiplicity of the Company’s products,volume of sales transactions, size of distribution networkand varied terms of contracts with customers, in line withthe requirements of the Standards on Auditing, revenueis determined to be an area involving significant riskrequiring significant auditor attention and is thereforeconsidered to be a key audit matter in the current yearaudit.
• Performed test of details over the outstanding tradereceivable balances which included obtaining directindependent confirmations from customers, on a samplebasis, for balances outstanding as at the year end.
Assessed the appropriateness and adequacy of the relateddisclosures in standalone financial statements of the Companyin accordance with the applicable accounting standards.
Information other than the StandaloneFinancial Statements and Auditor’sReport thereon
6. The Company’s Board of Directors are responsible forthe other information. The other information comprisesthe information included in the Annual Report, butdoes not include the standalone financial statementsand our auditor’s report thereon. The Annual Report isexpected to be made available to us after the date of thisauditor’s report.
Our opinion on the standalone financial statements doesnot cover the other information and we will not expressany form of assurance conclusion thereon.
I n connection with our audit of the standalone financialstatements, our responsibility is to read the otherinformation identified above when it becomes availableand, in doing so, consider whether the other informationis materially inconsistent with the standalone financialstatements or our knowledge obtained in the audit orotherwise appears to be materially misstated.
When we read the Annual Report, if we concludethat there is a material misstatement therein, we arerequired to communicate the matter to those chargedwith governance.
Responsibilities of Management andThose Charged with Governance for theStandalone Financial Statements
7. The accompanying standalone financial statements havebeen approved by the Company’s Board of Directors.The Company’s Board of Directors are responsible for thematters stated in section 134(5) of the Act with respectto the preparation and presentation of these standalonefinancial statements that give a true and fair view of thefinancial position, financial performance including othercomprehensive income, changes in equity and cash flowsof the Company in accordance with the Ind AS specifiedunder section 133 of the Act and other accounting principlesgenerally accepted in India. This responsibility also includesmaintenance of adequate accounting records in accordancewith the provisions of the Act for safeguarding of the assetsof the Company and for preventing and detecting frauds andother irregularities; selection and application of appropriateaccounting policies; making judgments and estimates thatare reasonable and prudent; and design, implementationand maintenance of adequate internal financial controls,
that were operating effectively for ensuring the accuracyand completeness of the accounting records, relevant tothe preparation and presentation of the financial statementsthat give a true and fair view and are free from materialmisstatement, whether due to fraud or error.
8. In preparing the standalone financial statements, the Boardof Directors are responsible for assessing the Company’sability to continue as a going concern, disclosing, asapplicable, matters related to going concern and usingthe going concern basis of accounting unless the Boardof Directors either intends to liquidate the Company or tocease operations, or has no realistic alternative but to do so.
9. The Board of Directors is also responsible for overseeingthe Company’s financial reporting process.
Auditor’s Responsibilities for the Audit ofthe Standalone Financial Statements
10. Our objectives are to obtain reasonable assuranceabout whether the standalone financial statements as awhole are free from material misstatement, whether dueto fraud or error, and to issue an auditor’s report thatincludes our opinion. Reasonable assurance is a highlevel of assurance, but is not a guarantee that an auditconducted in accordance with Standards on Auditingwill always detect a material misstatement when it exists.Misstatements can arise from fraud or error and areconsidered material if, individually or in the aggregate,they could reasonably be expected to influence theeconomic decisions of users taken on the basis of thesestandalone financial statements.
11. As part of an audit in accordance with Standards onAuditing, specified under section 143(10) of the Act weexercise professional judgment and maintain professionalskepticism throughout the audit. We also:
• Identify and assess the risks of material misstatementof the standalone financial statements, whether due tofraud or error, design and perform audit proceduresresponsive to those risks, and obtain audit evidencethat is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basisfor our opinion. The risk of not detecting a materialmisstatement resulting from fraud is higher than forone resulting from error, as fraud may involve collusion,forgery, intentional omissions, misrepresentations, orthe override of internal control;
• Obtain an understanding of internal control relevant tothe audit in order to design audit procedures that are
appropriate in the circumstances. Under section 143(3)(i) of the Act we are also responsible for expressingour opinion on whether the Company has adequateinternal financial controls with reference to financialstatements in place and the operating effectivenessof such controls;
• Evaluate the appropriateness of accounting policiesused and the reasonableness of accounting estimatesand related disclosures made by management;
• Conclude on the appropriateness of Board of Directors’use of the going concern basis of accounting and, basedon the audit evidence obtained, whether a materialuncertainty exists related to events or conditions thatmay cast significant doubt on the Company’s ability tocontinue as a going concern. If we conclude that a materialuncertainty exists, we are required to draw attention in ourauditor’s report to the related disclosures in the standalonefinancial statements or, if such disclosures are inadequate,to modify our opinion. Our conclusions are based on theaudit evidence obtained up to the date of our auditor’sreport. However, future events or conditions may causethe Company to cease to continue as a going concern; and
• Evaluate the overall presentation, structure and contentof the standalone financial statements, including thedisclosures, and whether the standalone financialstatements represent the underlying transactions andevents in a manner that achieves fair presentation.
12. We communicate with those charged with governanceregarding, among other matters, the planned scope andtiming of the audit and significant audit findings, includingany significant deficiencies in internal control that weidentify during our audit.
13. We also provide those charged with governance witha statement that we have complied with relevantethical requirements regarding independence, andto communicate with them all relationships and othermatters that may reasonably be thought to bear on ourindependence, and where applicable, related safeguards.
14. From the matters communicated with those charged withgovernance, we determine those matters that were ofmost significance in the audit of the standalone financialstatements of the current period and are therefore the keyaudit matters. We describe these matters in our auditor’sreport unless law or regulation precludes public disclosureabout the matter or when, in extremely rare circumstances,we determine that a matter should not be communicatedin our report because the adverse consequences of doingso would reasonably be expected to outweigh the publicinterest benefits of such communication.
15. As required by section 197(16) of the Act, based on ouraudit, we report that the Company has paid remunerationto its directors during the year in accordance with the
provisions of and limits laid down under section 197 readwith Schedule V to the Act.
16. As required by the Companies (Auditor’s Report) Order,2020 (‘the Order’) issued by the Central Government ofIndia in terms of section 143(11) of the Act we give inthe Annexure I, a statement on the matters specified inparagraphs 3 and 4 of the Order, to the extent applicable.
17. Further to our comments in Annexure I, as required bysection 143(3) of the Act based on our audit, we report, tothe extent applicable, that:
a) We have sought and obtained all the information andexplanations which to the best of our knowledge andbelief were necessary for the purpose of our audit ofthe accompanying standalone financial statements;
b) In our opinion, proper books of account as requiredby law have been kept by the Company so far as itappears from our examination of those books exceptfor the matters stated in paragraph 17(h)(vi) below onreporting under Rule 11(g) of the Companies (Auditand Auditors) Rules, 2014 (as amended);
c) The standalone financial statements dealt with by thisreport are in agreement with the books of account;
d) I n our opinion, the aforesaid standalone financialstatements comply with Ind AS specified undersection 133 of the Act;
e) On the basis of the written representations receivedfrom the directors and taken on record by the Boardof Directors, none of the directors is disqualified ason 31 March 2025 from being appointed as a directorin terms of section 164(2) of the Act;
f) The modification relating to the maintenance ofaccounts and other matters connected therewith areas stated in paragraph 17(b) above on reporting undersection 143(3)(b) of the Act and paragraph 17(h)(vi)below on reporting under Rule 11(g) of the Companies(Audit and Auditors) Rules, 2014 (as amended);
g) With respect to the adequacy of the internal financialcontrols with reference to financial statements of theCompany as on 31 March 2025 and the operatingeffectiveness of such controls, refer to our separatereport in Annexure II wherein we have expressed anunmodified opinion; and
h) With respect to the other matters to be includedin the Auditor’s Report in accordance with rule 11of the Companies (Audit and Auditors) Rules, 2014(as amended), in our opinion and to the best of ourinformation and according to the explanations givento us:
I . t he Company, as detailed in note 42 to the
standalone financial statements, has disclosedthe impact of pending litigations on its financialposition as at 31 March 2025;
ii. the Company did not have any long-termcontracts including derivative contracts forwhich there were any material foreseeablelosses as at 31 March 2025;
iii. There has been no delay in transferringamounts, required to be transferred, to theInvestor Education and Protection Fund by theCompany during the year ended 31 March 2025;
v. a. The management has represented that, to the bestof its knowledge and belief, other than as disclosedin note 56(iii) to the standalone financial statements,no funds have been advanced or loaned or invested(either from borrowed funds or securities premium orany other sources or kind of funds) by the Companyto or in any person(s) or entity(ies), including foreignentities (‘the intermediaries’), with the understanding,whether recorded in writing or otherwise, that theintermediary shall, whether, directly or indirectlylend or invest in other persons or entities identifiedin any manner whatsoever by or on behalf of theCompany (‘the Ultimate Beneficiaries’) or provideany guarantee, security or the like on behalf of theUltimate Beneficiaries;
b. The management has represented that, to the bestof its knowledge and belief, as disclosed in note56(iv) to the standalone financial statements, nofunds have been received by the Company from anyperson(s) or entity(ies), including foreign entities (‘theFunding Parties’), with the understanding, whetherrecorded in writing or otherwise, that the Companyshall, whether directly or indirectly, lend or invest inother persons or entities identified in any mannerwhatsoever by or on behalf of the Funding Party(‘Ultimate Beneficiaries’) or provide any guarantee,security or the like on behalf of the UltimateBeneficiaries; and
c. Based on such audit procedures performed asconsidered reasonable and appropriate in thecircumstances, nothing has come to our noticethat has caused us to believe that the managementrepresentations under sub-clauses (a) and (b) abovecontain any material misstatement.
v. The final dividend paid by the Company during theyear ended 31 March 2025, in respect of such dividenddeclared for the previous year, is in accordance withsection 123 of the Act, to the extent it applies to paymentof dividend. The interim dividend declared and paid bythe Company during the year ended 31 March 2025 anduntil the date of this audit report is in compliance withsection 123 of the Act. Further, as stated in note 14 tothe accompanying standalone financial statements, theBoard of Directors of the Company have proposed finaldividend for the year ended 31 March 2025 which issubject to the approval of the members at the ensuingAnnual General Meeting. The dividend declared is inaccordance with section 123 of the Act to the extent itapplies to declaration of dividend.
vi. As stated in Note 59 to the standalone financialstatements and based on our examination whichincluded test checks, the Company, in respect offinancial year commencing on 1 April 2024, has usedan accounting software for maintaining its books ofaccount which has a feature of recording audit trail(edit log) facility and the same has been operatedthroughout the year for all relevant transactionsrecorded in the software.
The ‘Independent Service Auditor’s AssuranceReport ‘Type 2 report’ issued in accordance withSAE 3402, Assurance Reports on Controls at aService Organization, issued by the Auditor ofservice provider, does not specifically mention theexistence of audit trail (edit logs) at database level.Based on the procedures performed, the Audit Trailfeature has been enabled at database level for suchaccounting software w.e.f. 19 December 2024 to logany direct data changes which is maintained by athird-party software service provider, enabled for allthe Database users as shown in screenshot samplesprovided except for specified user Id’s.
Further, during the course of our audit, we did notcome across any instance of audit trail being tamperedwith. Furthermore, the audit trail has been preservedby the Company as per the statutory requirements forrecord retention where such feature is enabled.
For Walker Chandiok & Co LLP For Lodha & Co LLP
Chartered Accountants Chartered Accountants
Firm Registration No: 001076N/N500013 Firm Registration No. 301051E/E300284
Kaushal Kishore N K Lodha
Partner Partner
Membership No.: 090075 Membership No.: 085155
UDIN: 25090075BNUJVJ3393 UDIN: 25085155BMOTZV6477
Place: New Delhi Place: New Delhi
Date: 08 May 2025 Date: 08 May 2025