3.10 PfouIslofU, Contingent Uabjjjjjei ind Contingent Assetsgfflvjtians md Contingent Ufbllltlgj
A Provision is recognised when the Company has present obligation as a result of a past event and it is probable that an outflow of resources will be required to setllcthe obligation in respect of which a reliable estimate can be made. Provisions are discounted to their present value, where the time value of money is material.
When some or all of the economic benefits required to settle a provision are expected to be recovered from a third party, the receivable is recognised as a separataasset if it is virtually certain that reimbursement will be received and the amount of the receivable can be measured reliably.
Contingent liability is a passible obligation arising from past events and the existence of which will be confirmed only by the occurrence or non-occurrence of one ormare uncertain future events not wholly within the control of the Company or a present obligation that arises from past events but is not recognised because it is flOlpassible that an outflow of resources embodying economic benefit will be required to settle the obligations or reliable estimate of the amount of the obligations cannotbe made. The Company discloses the existence of contingent liabilities in Other Notes to Financial Statements.
In cases where the possible outflow of economic resources as a result of present obligation is considered improbahle or remote, no Provision is recognised or diteloiuic| is made,
Contingent Assets
Contingent assets usually arise from unplanned or other unexpected events that give rise to the possibility of an inflow of economic benefits. Contingent Assets are notrecognised though are disclosed, where an inflow of economic benefits is probable.
3.11 gjult^aiid Reservei
Share Capital represents the nominal value of shares that have been issued. Securities premium includes any premium received on issue of Share Capital-Other components of equity Include the following:
Ý Re-measurementof defined benefit liability comprises the actuarial gain or loss from changes in demographic and financial assumptions and return on plan assets.
Ý Change in fair value of investment in equity instrument designated as Fair Value through Other Comprehensive Income (FVTQCI).
- General Reserve is created mainly on the account of amalgamation.
Ý Retained earnings include all current and prior period retained profits.
3.12 ^^da!insirumi!ltt
A Financial instrument is a contract that gives rise to a financial asset of ore entity and a financial liability cr equity instrument of another entity.
Hecomltlon. InllW in«H»an«it »nd de-recctnlHon:
Financial assets and financial liabilities are recognised and are measured initially at fair value adjusted by transactions costs, except for those financial assets which afeclassified at Fair Value through Profit & Loss (FVTPL) at inception.
Financial assets are derecognised when the contractual rights to the cash flows from the financial asset expire, or when the financial asset and all substantial risks andrewards are transferred. A financial liability is derecognized when it is extinguished, discharged, cancelled or expired.elimination ind tumwmtnt mc«unmcnm( financial
Far the purpose of subsequent measurement, financial assets are classified into the following categories upon initial recognition:
Ý amortised cost
Ý financial assets at fair value through profit or loss {FVTPL]
Ý financial assets at fair value through other comprehensive income (FVGC1]
All financial assets except for those at FVTPL are subject to review for impairment at least at each reporting date.
Amortised cost
A Financial asset is measured at amortised cost using effective interest rates if both aFthe following conditions are met;
a] the financial asset is held within a business model whose objective is to hold financial assets in order to collect contractual cash flows; and
b] the contractual terms of the financial asset give rise on specified dates to cash flows that are solely payments of principal and interest an the principal amountoutstanding.
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Financial assets at FVTPL include financial assets that either do not meet the criteria for amortised cost classification or that are equity instruments held for trading Ofthat meet certain conditions and are designated at FVTPL upon initial recognition. All derivative financial instruments also fall into this category. Assets in this caivflaiyare measured at fair value with gains or losses recognized in profit or loss. The fair values of financial assets in this category are determined by reference to activemarket transactions or using a valuation technique where no active market exists.
Financial assets at FVOCI
FVQC1 financial assets are either debt instruments that are managed under held to collect and sell business model or are non-trading equity instruments that areirrevocable designated to this category at inception.
FVOCI financial assets are measured at fair value. Gains and losses are recognized in other comprehensive income, except for interest and dividend income, impairmentlasses and foreign exchange differences on monetary assets, which are recognized in statement of profit or loss-
gagjBaitefljgi aattmfflU gf nn*ncm iialiiltttei
Financial liabilities are measured subsequently at amortized cost using the effective interest method, except for financial liabilities held for trading or designated alFVTPL, that are carried subsequently at fair value with gains or lasses recognized in profitor loss. All derivative financial instruments are accounted for at FVTPL,
Embedded Derivatives
Derivatives embedded in non-derivative host contracts are treated as separate derivatives when they meet the definition of a derivative, their risks and characteristics_are not closely related to those of the host contracts and the contracts an not measured at FVTPL
impairment of Financial Assets
In accordance with IndAS 109, the Company applies Expected Credit Loss (ECL) model for measurement and recognition of impairment loss for financial assets
ECl is the difference between all contractual cash flows that are due to the Company in accordance with the contract and all the cash flows that the Company expects toreceive,
irade Receivables
The Company applies approach as specified in Indian Accounting Standards (Ind AS) 109 Financial Instruments, which requires expected lifetime losses to he recognisedfrom initial recognition of receivables.
Pfrff FLflflflttaljflfigeB
For recognition of impairment loss on other financial assets and risk exposure, the Company determines whether there has been a significant increase in the credit risksince initial recognitionFinancial guarantee COnliafls
Financial guarantee contracts are those contracts that require a payment to be made to reimburse the holder for a loss it incurs because the specified party fails to makea payment when due in accordance with the terms of a debt instrument. Financial guarantee contracts are recognized as a financial liability at the time the guarantee Lsissued at fair value, adjusted for transaction costs that are directly attributable to the issuance of the guarantee. Subsequently, the liability is measured at the higher olthe amount of expected loss allowance determined as per impairment requirements of Ind AS 109 'Financial Instruments' and the amount recognized less cumulativeamorti2aiion-
A financial liability is derecognized when the obligation under the liability is discharged or cancelled or expiresOffsetting financial Instruments
Financial assets and liabilities are offset and the net amount reported in the balance sheet when there is a legally enforceable right to offset the recognised amounts andthere is an intention to settle on a net basis or realise the asset and settle the liability simultaneously. The legally enforceable right must not be contingent on futureevents and must be enforceable in the normal course of business and in the event of default, insolvency or bankruptcy of the counterparty.
3.13 Cash and_Ca*h Equivalents
Cash and cash equivalents in the balance sheet comprise cash at banks and on hand and short term deposits with an original maturity of three months or less, which aresubject to an insignificant risk of charge in value.
3.14 Income Taxes
Income Tax comprises current and deferred tax. It is recognized in The Statement of Profit and Loss except to the extent that it relates to an item recognized directly inequity or in other comprehensive income.
315.1 CurrentTax
Current tax liabilities (or assets) for the current and prior periods are measured at the amount expected to be paid to (recovered from) the taxation authorities using thetax rates (and tax laws) that have been enacted or substantively enacted, at the end of the reporting period.
3.15.2 Psferred-ia^
Deferred Tax assets and liabilities shall be measured at the tax rates that are expected io apply to the period when the asset is realized or the liability is settled based ortax rates (and tax laws) that have been enacted or substantively enacted by the end of the reporting period.
Deferred tax is recognized in respect of temporary differences between the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities for financial reporting purposes and thecorresponding amounts used for taxation purposes (i.e., tax base). Deferred tax is also recognized for camy forward of unused tax losses and the unused tax credits.
Deferred tax assets are recognized to the extent that it is probable that taxable profit will be available against which the deductible temporary differences, and the carryforward of unused tax credits and unused tax losses can be utilized.
The carrying amount of deferred tax assets is reviewed at the end of each reporting period, The Company reduces the carrying amount of a deferred tax asset to Jheextent that it is no longer probable that sufficient taxable profit will be available to allow the benefit or part or that entire deferred tax asset to be utilized Any suchreduction is reversed to the extent that it hpromes probable that sufficient taxable profit will be available.
Deferred tax relating to items recognized outside the Statement of Profit and Loss is recognized either in other comprehensive income or in equity. Deferred tax itemsare recognized in correlation to the underlying transaction either in OCI or directly in equity.
Deferred tax assets and liabilities are offset when there is a legally enforceable right to set off current tax assets against current tax liabilities and when they relate toincome taxes levied by the same taxation authority and the Company intends to settle its current tax assets and liabilities on a net basis.
3.1G Investments
i) Investments which are readily realizable and intended to be held for not more than one year from the date on which such investments are made, are classified iscurrent investments. All other investments are classified as long-term investments. The portion of long-term term investments expected to be realized withintwelve months after the reporting date are disclosed under current investments.
II} On initial recognition, all investments are measured at cost. The cost comprises purchase price and directly attributable acquisition charges such as brokerage, fees
& duties.
Ýii) Long-Term Investments designated as equity instrument being non trading in nature are measured at Fair Value through Other Comprehensive Income (FVTOCI),
iv) Short Term Investments being classified as current investment designated as equity instrument / Debt instrument being trading in nature are measured at FairValue through Profit & Loss (FVTPL).
An associate is an entity over which the Company is in a position to exercise significant influence over operating and financial policies. Significant influence is the powerto participate in the financial and operating policy decisions of the investee, but is not control or joint control over those policies Goodwill arising on the acquisition ofassociates is included in the carrying value of investments in associates. The Company's investments in its associate is accounted for using the equity method. Under thaequity method, the investment in an associate is initially recognised at cost.
The Company's Investments in its associate is recognised at cost less impairment loss (if any). Upon loss of significant influence over the associate, the Companymeasures and recognises any retained investment at its fair value. Any difference between the carrying amount of the associate upon loss of significant influence andthe fair value of the retained investment and or proceeds from disposal is recognised In profit or loss.
3.17 flevenue Recognition
The Company is primarily engaged in the manufacturing of Iron & Steel products and generate revenue from the sale of the product.
Revenue from sale of product is recognised at the point in time when control of the goods is transferred to the customer, generally on delivery of the productAt contract inception, the Company assess the goods promised in a contract with a customer and identifies as a performance obligation of each promise to transfer tothe customer. Revenue from contracts with customers is recognized when control of goads is transferred to customers and the Company retains neither continuingmanagerial involvement to the degree usually associated with ownership nor effective control over the goods sold.
Revenue is recognised to the extent that it is probable that the economic benefits will flow to the Company and the revenue can be reliably measured, regardless ofwhen the payment is being made. Revenue towards satisfaction of a performance obligation is measured at the amount of transaction price (net of variableconsideration) allocated to that performance obligation. The transaction price of goods sold and services rendered Is net of variable consideration and excluding tixe*or duties collected on behalf of the Government
a) Sale cl Goads
Sale of goods is recognised at the point in time when control of the goods is transferred to the customer. The revenue is measured on the basis of the considerationdefined in the contract with a customer, including variable consideration, such as discounts, volume rebates, or other contractual reductions. As the period between thedate on which the Company transfers the promised goods to the customer and the date on which the customer pays far these goads is generally one year or less, nofinancing components are taken into account.
Certain contracts provide a customer with a right to return the goods within a specif ed period. The company uses the expected value method to estimate the goodsthat will not be returned because this method best predicts the amount of variable consideration to which the company will be entitled. The requirements in Ind AS 115an constraining estimates of variable consideration are also applied in order to determine the amount of variahle consideration that can be included in the transactionprice for goods that are expected to he returned instead of revenue the Company recognises a refund liability, A right of return asset and corresponding adjustment lachange in inventory is also recognised for the right to recover products from a customer.
b) Other Operating Revenue
Export incentive and subsidies are recognised when there is reasonable assurance that the Company will comply with the conditions and the incentive will be received.Insurance & other claims, where quantum of accruals cannot be ascertained with reasonable certainty are recognised as income only when revenue is virtually certainwhich generally coincides with recelpt/acceptance,
c) Interest Income
For all financial instruments measured at amortised cost. Interest income is recorded using the effective interest rate (EIRJ. EIR is the rate that exactly discounts theestimated future cash receipts aver the expected life of the Financial instrument or a shorter period, where appropriate, to the gross carrying amount of the financialasset,
Contract BalancesContract assets
A contract asset is the right to consideration in exchange for goods or services transferred to the customer. If the Company performs by transferring goods or services toa customer before the customer pays consideration or before payment is due, a contract asset is recognised for the earned consideration that is conditional.
Trade receivables
A receivable represents the Company's right to an amount of consideration that is unconditional i.e. only the passage of time is required before payment ofconsideration is due and the amount is billable.
Contract liabilities
A contract liability is the obligation to transfer goods or services to a customer for which the Company has received consideration (or an amauntof consideration is due]from the customer, Contract liabilities are recognised as revenue when the Company performs obligations under the contract.
3.18 Earning* Per Share
Basic Earnings Per Share (EPS) is computed by dividing the net profit or loss for the year attributable to Equity Shareholders hy the weighted average number of equityshares outstanding during the year. Diluted EPS is computed by dividing the net profit or loss for the year attributable to Equity Shareholders by the weighted averagenumber of equity shares outstanding during the year as adjusted far the effects af all dilutive potential equity shares, except where the result are anti-dilutive
319 Cash Mow Statement
Cash Flow Statement presents the Cash Flows by operating, investing and financing activities of the Company. Cash and Cash equivalents presented in the Cash FlowStatement consist of cash on hand, cash at hank, and short-term investments with an original maturity of three months or less.
3.20 Proposed Dividend
Dividend recommended/declared after the Balance Sheet Date but before the Financial Statements are approved by Shareholders in the General Meeting are notrecognized as a liability at the Balance Sheet Date because no obligation exists at the Balance Sheet Date. Such Dividend is disclosed in the Notes.
3.21 Events after reflecting date
Where events occurring after the Balance Sheet date provide evidence of conditions that existed at the end of the reporting period, the impact of such everts isadjusted within the Financial Statements. Otherwise, events after the Balance Sheet date of material size or nature are only disclosed.
3.22 Measurement of Fair Values
A number of the Company’s accounting policies and disclosures require the measurement of fair values, for both financial and non-financial assets and liabilities.
Fair value is the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurementdate. The fair value measurement is hased on the presumption that the transaction to sell the asset or transfer the liability takes place either:
In the principal market for the asset or liability, or
In the absence of a principal market, in the most advantageous market for the asset or liability.
The principal or the most advantageous market must be accessible by the Company. The fair value of an asset or a liability is measured using the assumptions thatmarket participants act in their economic best interest. A fair value measurement of a non-financial asset takes into account a market participant's ahility to generateeconomic benefits hy using the asset in its highest and best use or by selling it to another market participant that would use the asset in its highest and best use.
The Company uses valuation techniques that are appropriate in the circumstances and for which sufficient data are available to measure fair value, maximising the useof relevant observahle inputs and minimising the use of unobservable inputs.
All assets and liabilities for which fair value is measured or disclosed in the financial statements are categorised within the fair value hierarchy, described as follows,
based on the input that is significant to the fair value measurement as a whole
Level 1 - Quoted (unadjusted ) market prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities
Level 2- Inputs other than quoted prices included within Level 1, that are observable forthe asset or liability, either directly or indirectly; andLevel 3- Inputs which are unobservable inputs for the asset or liability.
External valuers are involved for valuation of significant assets & liabilities. Involvement of external valuers is decided by the management of the company consideringthe requirements of Ind AS and selection criteria include market knowledge, reputation, independence and whether professional standards are maintained.
Information about Significant judgements and Key sources of estimation made in applying accounting policies that have the most significant effects on the amountsrecognized in the financial statements is included in the following notes:
Depredation / Amortization and Impairment on Property. Plant and Equipment / Intangible Assets:
Property, plant and equipment and intangible assets are depreciated/ amortized on straight-line /written down value basis over the estimated useful lives (or lease termif shorter) in accordance with Schedule II of the Companies Act, 2013, taking into account the estimated residual value, wherever applicable.
The company reviews its carrying value of its Tangible and Intangible Assets whenever there is objective evidence that the assets are impaired. In such situation assetsrecoverable amount is estimated which is higher than assets or cash generating units (CGU), fair value less cost of disposal and its value in use. In assessing value in usethe estimated future cash flows are discounted using pre-tax discount rate which reflect the current assessment of time value of money. In determining fair value lesscost of disposal, recent market realisations are considered or otherwise in absence of such transactions appropriate valuations are adopted. The Company reviews theestimated useful lives of the assets regularly in order to determine the amount of depreciation / amortization and amount of impairment expense to be recorded duringany reporting period. This reassessment may result in change in estimates in future periods.
Income taxes:
Significant judgment is required in determination of taxability of certain income and deductibility of certain expenses during the estimation of the provision for incometaxes.
Recognition of Deferred Tax Assets :
The extent to which deferred tax assets can be recognised is based on an assessment of the probability of the Company's future taxable income against which thedeferred tax assets can be utilized. In addition, significant judgement is required in assessing the impact of any legal or economic limits.
Defined Benefit Obligation (DBO):
Employee benefit obligations are measured on the basis of actuarial assumptions which include mortality and withdrawal rates as well as assumptions concerning futuredevelopments in discount rates, medical cost trends, anticipation of future salary increases and the inflation rate. The Company considers that the assumptions used tomeasure its obligations are appropriate. However, any changes in these assumptions may have a material impact on the resuiting calculations.
Provisions and Contingencies:
The assessments undertaken in recognising provisions and contingencies have been made in accordance with Indian Accounting Standards (Ind AS) 37 , 'Provisions,Contingent Liabilities and Contingent Assets'. The evaluation of the likelihood of the contingent events is applied best judgement by management regarding theprobability of exposure to potential loss.
Impairment of Financial Assets :
The Company reviews its carrying value of investments carried at amortized cost annually, or more frequently when there is indication of impairment. If recoverableamount is less than its carrying amount, the impairment loss is accounted for.
Allowances for Doubtful Debts :
The Company makes allowances for doubtful debts through appropriate estimations of irrecoverable amount. The identification of doubtful debts requires use ofjudgement and estimates. Where the expectation is different from the original estimate, such difference will impact the carrying value of the trade and other receivablesand doubtful debts expenses in the period in which such estimate has been changed.
Fair value measurement of Financial Instruments :
When the fair values of financial assets and financial liabilities recorded in the balance sheet cannot be measured based on quoted prices in active markets, their fairvalue is measured using valuation techniques including the Discounted Cash Flow model. The input to these models are taken from observable markets where possible,but where this is not feasible, a degree of judgement is required in establishing fair values. Judgements include considerations of inputs such as liquidity risk, credit riskand volatility.
Right-of-use assets and lease liability :
The Company has exercised judgement in determining the lease term as the non-cancellable term of the lease, together with the impact of options to extend orterminate the lease if it is reasonably certain to be exercised. Where the rate implicit in the lease is not readily available, an incremental borrowing rate is applied. Thisincremental borrowing rate reflects the rate of interest that the lessee would have to pay to borrow over a similar term, with a similar security, the funds necessary toobtain an asset of a similar nature and value to the right-of-use asset in a similar economic environment. Determination of the incremental borrowing rate requiresestimation.
Th* Company has not been declared wilful defaulter by any bank or financial institution or government or any government authority or other lender in accordance with the guidelines on wilful defaulters issued by theRptnvf Bank ol India
37.s Mulnut'iLHitfl sifwh
TheCompany does not have any transactions with companies struck off as defined in Section 248 of the Companies Act'2013 or section 560 of Companies Act, 19S6
Th*« ar no charge or satisfaction which are yet to be registered with the Registrar of Companies beyond the statutory period. 1
37.7 OiMtosufi fin tofftpllontfl vrith ipfli&vtd Ktieavtfsl qF Arrange in 0*1)
During the year no Scheme of Arrangement has been Formulated byth* Company/pending with competent authority
37.8 Q«Hlon-'Ofll LflilHlion ol Baiiflw&d lun<s ind ihitepicMium
Ho funds have been advanced or loaned or invested (either from borrowed funds or share premium or any other sources or kind of funds) by the Company to or in any other person(s) or entity(ies), including lorelgncflMiei ("Intermediaries") with the understanding, whether recorded in writing or otherwise, that the Intermediary shall lend or invest in party identified by or on behalf of the Company (Ultimate Beneficiaries)
The Company has not received any fund from any party(s) (Funding Party) with the understanding that Ihe Company shall whether, directly or indirectly lend or invest in other persons or entities identified by or an b* ul(ol tho Company ("Ultimate Beneficiaries") or provide any guarantee, security or the like an behalf of the Ultimate Beneficiaries.
1 37.9 flMtrflBt urxihctoejJJttwmq
During the year, the Company has not surrendered or disclosed any income in the tax assessments under the Income Tax Act, 1961 (such as, search or survey or any other relevant provisions of the Income Tax Act, 1ft)|Afcordm^Fy. iFvre are no transaction which are not recorded in the books of accounts
37.113 D*ijjUglC^ioCun«ncsotV'iluiiO»icaMy
The Compjny has not traded or invested in Crypto Currency or Virtual Currency during the Current financial year
b) Defined Benefit Plan
The following a re the types of defined benefit plans:
(i] Gratuity Plan
Every employee who has completed five years or more of service is entitled to gratuity on terms not less favourable than the provisions of the Payment of Gratuity Act, 1972. The present value oldefined obligation and related current costare measured using the Projected Unit Credit Method with actuarial valuation being carried out at Balance Sheet date.
(il) Provident Fund
2ravident Fund (other than government administered) as per the provisions of the Employees Provident Funds and Miscellaneous Provisions Act, 1952(iii) Leave obligations
The Obligation for Leave encashment is determined and recognised in the same manner as gratuity.
c) Risk Exposure
Through its defined benefit plans, the company Is exposed to a number of risks, the most significant of which are detailed below:
a) Interest rate risk: The plan exposes the Company to the risk of fall in interest rates. A fall in interest rates will result in an increase in the ultimate cost of providing the above benefit and will thusresult In an increase in the value of the liability (as shown in financial statements).
b) Salary escalation risk: The present value of the defined benefit plan is calculated with the assumption of salary increase rate of plan participants in future. Deviation in the rate of increase ofsalary in future for plan participants from the rate of increase in salary used to determine the present value of obligation will have a hearing on the plan's liability.
c) Demographic risk: The Company has used certain mortality and attrition assumptions in valuation of the liability. The Company is exposed to the risk of actual experience turning out to be worsecompared to the assumption
d) Liquidity Risk: This is the risk that the Company is not able to meet the short-term gratuity pay-outs. This may arise due to non availability of enough cash/ cash equivalent to meet the liabilitiesor holding of illiquid assets not being sold in time.
e) Regulatory Risk: Gratuity benefit is paid in accordance with the requirements of the Payment of Gratuity Act, 1972 [as amended from rime to time). There is a risk of change in regulationsrequiring higher gratuity payouts (e g. Increase in the maximum limit on gratuity of ^ 20 Lakhs)-
f) Asset Liability Mismatching or Market Risk: The duration of the liability is longer compared to duration of assets,exposing the Company to market risk for volatilities/fall in interest rate-
g) Investment Risk: The probability or likelihood of occurrence of losses relative to the expected return on any particular investment.
The management has assessed that the Fair values of cash ard cash equivalents, trade receivables, trade payables, short term borrowings, and other current financial liabilities approximates their carrying amounts largely due to the ••“-vtterm maturities of these instruments. The management has assessed that the fair value of floating fate Instruments approximates their carrying value.
(ii) Fair value measurement
The fair values of financial assets and liabilities are included at the amount that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at themeasurement date. Methods and assumptions used to estimate the fair values are consistent with all previous reporting year-
44 fair Value Hierarchy
This section explains the judgements and estimates made in determining the fair values of the financial instruments that are (a) recognised and measured at fair value and (h) measured at amortised cast andfor which fair values are disclosed in the financial statements. To provide an Indication about the reliability of the inputs used in determining fair value, the Company has classified its financial Instruments Intothree levels prescribed under the IND AS . An explanation of each level follows below.
Quoted prices In an active market (Level 1]:
This level of hierarchy includes financial instruments that are measured by reference to quoted prices (unadjusted) in actiue markets for identical assets or liabilities. This category consists of mutual fundinvestments.
Valuation techniques with observable inputs (Level 2]:
This level of hierarchy includes financial instruments, measured using inputs other than quoted prices included within Level 1 that are observable far the instruments, either directly (i.e., as prices) ortndicectfy(i.e., derived from prices) and rely as little as possible on entity specific estimates. If all significant inputs required to fair value or instrument are observable, the instrument is included in Level 2.
Valuation techniques with significant unobservable inputs (Level 3):
This level of hierarchy includes financial instruments measured using Inputs that are not based on observable market data (unobservable inputs). Fair values are determined in whole or m part, using a valuationmodel based on assumptions that are neither supported by prices from observable current market transactions in the same instrument nor are they based on available market data. This category consists olinvestment in unquoted equity instrument.
44 i ftia following methods and assumptions were uad to estimate the Fair values:
The fair values for loans, security deposits were calculated based on cash flows discounted using a current lending rate. They are classified as Level 3 fair values in the fair value hierarchy due to the inclusion Ofunobservable inputs inducing counterparty credit risks, which has been assessed to be insignificant.
The fair values of non-current borrowings are based an the discounted cash flows using a current borrowing rate. They are classified as Level 3 fair values in the fair value hierarchy due to the inclusion ofunobservahle inputs including own credit risks, which was assessed as on the balance sheet date to be Insignificant.
. Aec0tc -z nri I ishillliiic mascurdH C^ir V^lim - rortirrlna fair i/a 11 ici rn auci irpmpnK
48 Events after the reporting period I Q I * £2> 1 u>
No significant adjusting event occurred between the balance sheet date and date of the approval of these financial statements by the Board of Directors of the Company requiring adjustment or disclosure. \ J $y
AccOv'
49 Rounded Off ^'
The figures appearing in financial statements have been rounded off to the nearest Lakhs, as required by General Instructions for preparation of Financial Statements in Division II of Revised Schedule III to the Companies Act, 2013.
50 The company uses accounting software for maintaining its books of account for the financial year March 31, 2025 which has a feature of recording audit trail (edit log) facility and the same has operated throughout the year for allrelevant transactions recorded in the accounting software. However, the audit trail feature is not enabled at the database level for payroll software and in respect of accounting software, audit trail was editable at database level.Further, no audit trail feature was tampered with in respect to the accounting software including payroll software.
Additionally, the audit trail has been preserved by the Company as per the statutory requirements for record retention to the extent it was enabled and recorded in the respective years.
52 Previous figures have been reclassified/regrouped where ever necessary, to make it comparable to this year'sclassification.
As per our report of even date annexed herewith
For SINGHI & CO. For and on behalf of the Board of Directors
Chartered Accountants
Firm Registration No: 302049E Y7 C\ V
SANKAR BANDYOPADHYAY RUbftAJMARAYAW JANA DEEPAK AGARWAL
(Partner) f* f Y*\ (Whole Time Director) (Director)
Membership No:008230 J~J DIN: 06584512 DIN: 00343812
Place : Kolkata NAVfl Y AGARWAL SHYAM SUNDAR SOMANI
Dated:26th May, 2025 (Company Secretary) (Chief Financial Officer)