We have audited the standalone Financial Statements of KirloskarFerrous Industries Limited (“the Company”), which comprise theBalance Sheet as at March 31, 2025, and the Statement of Profitand Loss (including Other Comprehensive Income), Statement ofChanges in Equity and Statement of Cash Flows for the year thenended, and notes to the Financial Statements, including a summaryof Material Accounting Policies and other explanatory information(hereinafter referred to as “the Standalone Financial Statements”).
In our opinion and to the best of our information and according tothe explanations given to us, the aforesaid standalone FinancialStatements give the information required by the Companies Act,2013 (‘the Act') in the manner so required and give a true andfair view in conformity with the accounting principles generallyaccepted in India, of the standalone state of affairs of the Companyas at March 31, 2025, and its standalone profit (including OtherComprehensive Income), standalone changes in equity and itsstandalone cash flows for the year ended on that date.
Basis for Opinion
We conducted our audit in accordance with the Standards onAuditing (SAs) specified under section 143(10) of the Act. Our
responsibilities under those Standards are further describedin the Auditor's Responsibilities for the Audit of the standaloneFinancial Statements section of our report. We are independentof the Company in accordance with the Code of Ethics issued bythe Institute of Chartered Accountants of India together with theethical requirements that are relevant to our audit of the standaloneFinancial Statements under the provisions of the Act and the Rulesthereunder, and we have fulfilled our other ethical responsibilitiesin accordance with these requirements and the Code of Ethics.
We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained is sufficientand appropriate to provide a basis for our opinion.
Key audit matters are those matters that, in our professionaljudgement, were of most significance in our audit of the standalonefinancial statements for financial year ended March 31, 2025.These matters were addressed in the context of our audit of thestandalone financial statements as a whole, and in forming ouropinion thereon, and we do not provide a separate opinion on thesematters. For each matters below, our description of how our auditaddressed the matter provided in that context.
We have determined the matter described below to be the keyaudit matter to be communicated in our report.
Sr.
No.
Key Audit Matter
How our audit addressed the key audit matter
1.
Contingent Liability
The Company is involved in direct and indirect tax litigations thatare pending with various tax authorities as mentioned in Note No.49 of the Financial Statements. Whether a liability is recognizedor disclosed as a contingent liability in the financial statementsis inherently judgmental and dependent on assumptions andassessments. We placed specific focus on the judgements inrespect to these demands against the Company. Determiningthe amount, if any, to be recognized or disclosed in the financialstatements, is inherently subjective. Therefore, these litigationsamount is considered to be a key audit matter
Obtained an understanding from the management with respect toprocess and controls followed by the Company for identificationand monitoring of significant developments in relation to thelitigations, including completeness thereof.
Obtained the list of litigations from the management and reviewedtheir assessment of the likelihood of outflow of economic resourcesbeing probable, possible or remote in respect of the litigations.
Assessed management's discussions held with their legalconsultants and understanding precedents in similar cases;
Obtained and evaluated the confirmations from the consultantsrepresenting the Company before the various authorities and ourown dedicated teams of direct tax and indirect tax.
Assessed and validated the adequacy and appropriateness of thedisclosures made by the management in the financial statements.
2. Capital Expenditure in respect of Property, Plant andEquipment (PPE)
The Company has incurred significant expenditure on capitalprojects, as reflected by additions in property plant andequipment including capital work in progress in note no. 5 ofthe standalone financial statements.
We considered Capital expenditure to PPE as a Key auditmatter due to:
• Significance of amount incurred on such items during theyear ended March 31, 2025.
• Judgement and estimate required by management inassessing assets meeting the capitalisation criteria set outin Ind AS 16 Property, Plant and Equipment.
• Judgement involved in determining the eligibility of costsincluding borrowing cost and other directly attributablecosts for capitalisation as per the criteria set out in Ind AS16 Property, Plant and Equipment.
We obtained an understanding of the Company's capitalisationpolicy and assessed for compliance with the relevant accountingstandards.
We obtained understanding, evaluated the design and testedthe operating effectiveness of internal controls related to capitalexpenditure and capitalisation of assets.
Reviewed management's evaluation of project in progress andtheir intent to bring assets to its intended use.
We performed substantive testing on a sample basis for variouselements of capitalised costs and directly attributable cost,including verification of underlying supporting evidence andunderstanding nature of the costs capitalised.
We have tested on sample basis the appropriate classification ofasset category and its useful life in accordance with the ScheduleII of the Companies Act 2013.
We have obtained componentisation and Completion reportsissued by third party management experts (Project managementconsultant) for capitalisations carried out during the year,wherever applicable and have assessed appropriateness of basisof componentisation and stages of completion.
In relation to borrowing costs we obtained the supportingcalculations, tested the inputs to the calculation and tested thearithmetical accuracy of the model.
The Company's Board of Directors is responsible for the otherinformation. The other information comprises the informationincluded in the Management Discussion and Analysis, CorporateGovernance and Board of Director's report, but does not includethe standalone Financial Statements and our auditor's reportthereon. This information is expected to be made available to usafter the date of this auditor's report.
Our opinion on the standalone Financial Statements does not coverthe other information and we do not express any form of assuranceconclusion thereon.
In connection with our audit of the standalone FinancialStatements, our responsibility is to read the other information andin doing so, consider whether the other information is materiallyinconsistent with the standalone Financial Statements or ourknowledge obtained in the audit or otherwise appears to bematerially misstated.
When we read the information as mentioned above, if we concludethat there is a material misstatement therein, we will communicatethe matter to those charged with governance.
The Company's Board of Directors is responsible for the mattersstated in section 134(5) of the Act with respect to the preparationof these standalone Financial Statements that give a true and fairview of the standalone financial position, standalone financialperformance including other comprehensive income, standalone
changes in equity and standalone cash flows of the Company inaccordance with the accounting principles generally accepted in India,including the Indian Accounting Standards (Ind AS) specified undersection 133 of the Act read with the Companies (Indian AccountingStandards) Rules, 2015, as amended. This responsibility also includesmaintenance of adequate accounting records in accordance with theprovisions of the Act for safeguarding of the assets of the Companyand for preventing and detecting frauds and other irregularities;selection and application of appropriate accounting policies; makingjudgments and estimates that are reasonable and prudent; anddesign, implementation and maintenance of adequate internalfinancial controls, that were operating effectively for ensuring theaccuracy and completeness of the accounting records, relevantto the preparation and presentation of the standalone FinancialStatements that give a true and fair view and are free from materialmisstatement, whether due to fraud or error.
In preparing the standalone Financial Statements, the managementis responsible for assessing the Company's ability to continue as agoing concern, disclosing, as applicable, matters related to goingconcern and using the going concern basis of accounting unlessmanagement either intends to liquidate the Company or to ceaseoperations, or has no realistic alternative but to do so.
Those Board of Directors are also responsible for overseeing theCompany's financial reporting process.
Our objectives are to obtain reasonable assurance about whetherthe standalone Financial Statements as a whole are free frommaterial misstatement, whether due to fraud or error, and to
issue an auditor's report that includes our opinion. Reasonableassurance is a high level of assurance, but is not a guarantee thatan audit conducted in accordance with SAs will always detect amaterial misstatement when it exists. Misstatements can arisefrom fraud or error and are considered material if, individually orin the aggregate, they could reasonably be expected to influencethe economic decisions of users taken on the basis of thesestandalone Financial Statements.
As part of an audit in accordance with SAs, we exerciseprofessional judgment and maintain professional skepticismthroughout the audit.
We also:
• Identify and assess the risks of material misstatement ofthe standalone Financial Statements, whether due to fraudor error, design and perform audit procedures responsive tothose risks, and obtain audit evidence that is sufficient andappropriate to provide a basis for our opinion. The risk of notdetecting a material misstatement resulting from fraud ishigher than for one resulting from error, as fraud may involvecollusion, forgery, intentional omissions, misrepresentations,or the override of internal control.
• Obtain an understanding of internal control relevant to theaudit in order to design audit procedures that are appropriatein the circumstances. Under section 143(3)0) of the Act weare also responsible for expressing our opinion on whetherthe Company has adequate internal financial controls systemin place and the operating effectiveness of such controls.
• Evaluate the appropriateness of accounting policies usedand the reasonableness of accounting estimates and relateddisclosures made by management.
• Conclude on the appropriateness of management's use ofthe going concern basis of accounting and based on the auditevidence obtained, whether a material uncertainty existsrelated to events or conditions that may cast significant doubton the Company's ability to continue as a going concern. If weconclude that a material uncertainty exists, we are required todraw attention in our auditor's report to the related disclosuresin the standalone Financial Statements or, if such disclosuresare inadequate, to modify our opinion. Our conclusions arebased on the audit evidence obtained up to the date of ourauditor's report. However, future events or conditions maycause the Company to cease to continue as a going concern.
• Evaluate the overall presentation, structure and content of thestandalone Financial Statements, including the disclosures,and whether the standalone Financial Statements representthe underlying transactions and events in a manner thatachieves fair presentation.
We communicate with those charged with governance regarding,among other matters, the planned scope and timing of the auditand significant audit findings, including any significant deficienciesin internal control that we identify during our audit.
We also provide those charged with governance with a statementthat we have complied with relevant ethical requirements regarding
independence, and to communicate with them all relationshipsand other matters that may reasonably be thought to bear on ourindependence, and where applicable, related safeguards.
From the matters communicated with those charged withgovernance, we determine those matters that were of mostsignificance in the audit of the standalone Financial Statementsof the current period and are therefore the key audit matters.We describe these matters in our auditor's report unless law orregulation precludes public disclosure about the matter or when,in extremely rare circumstances, we determine that a mattershould not be communicated in our report because the adverseconsequences of doing so would reasonably be expected tooutweigh the public interest benefits of such communication.
The standalone financial statements of the company for theyear ended March 31, 2024 were audited by one of the JointStatutory Auditors who expressed an unmodified opinion on thosestandalone financial statements vide report dated August 09, 2024.Accordingly, other Joint Statutory Auditors do not express anyopinion on the figures reported for the year ended March 31, 2024.
1. As required by the Companies (Auditor's Report)Order, 2020 (“the Order”), issued by the CentralGovernment of India in terms of sub-section (11) ofsection 143 of the Act, we give in the Annexure A;a statement on the matters specified in paragraphs 3 and 4of the Order, to the extent applicable.
2. As required by Section 143(3) of the Act, we report that:
a) We have sought and obtained all the information andexplanations which to the best of our knowledge andbelief were necessary for the purposes of our audit.
b) In our opinion, proper books of account as requiredby law have been kept by the Company so far as itappears from our examination of those books exceptfor the matters stated in the paragraph 2(i)(vi) below onreporting under Rule 11(g).
c) The Balance Sheet, the Statement of Profit and Lossincluding other comprehensive income, the Statementof Changes in Equity and the Statement of Cash Flowdealt with by this Report are in agreement with thebooks of account.
d) In our opinion, the aforesaid Standalone FinancialStatements comply with the Indian AccountingStandards specified under Section 133 of the Act, readwith the Companies (Indian Accounting Standards)Rules, 2015, as amended.
e) On the basis of the written representations receivedfrom the directors as on March 31, 2025 taken onrecord by the Board of Directors, none of the directors isdisqualified as on March 31, 2025 from being appointedas a director in terms of Section 164 (2) of the Act.
f) With reference to the maintenance of accounts andother matters connected therewith, refer to ourcomment in Paragraph 2(b) above and refer to ourcomment in paragraph 2(i)(vi) below, on reportingunder rule 11 (g).
g) With respect to the adequacy of the internal financialcontrols with reference to financial reporting of thecompany and the operating effectiveness of suchcontrols, refer to our separate Report in “Annexure B”.
h) As required by section 197 (16) of the Act; in our opinionand according to information and explanation providedto us, the remuneration paid by the company to itsdirectors is in accordance with the provisions of section197 of the Act and remuneration paid to directors is notin excess of the limit laid down under this section.
i) With respect to the other matters to be included inthe Auditor's Report in accordance with Rule 11 of theCompanies (Audit and Auditors) Rules, 2014, in ouropinion and to the best of our information and accordingto the explanations given to us:
(i) The Company has disclosed the impact ofpending litigations on its financial position in itsFinancial Statements - Refer Note No. 49 to theFinancial Statements.
(ii) The Company did not have any materialforeseeable losses on long-term contractsincluding derivative contracts.
(iii) There is one instance of delay in transferringamounts, required to be transferred, to the InvestorEducation and Protection Fund by the Companyamounting to f 0.65 crores during the year.
(iv) (a) The management has represented to us
that, to the best of its knowledge and belief,no funds have been advanced or loanedor invested (either from borrowed fundsor share premium or any other sources orkind of funds) by the Company to or in anyother person(s) or entity(ies), includingforeign entities (“Intermediaries”), with theunderstanding, whether recorded in writingor otherwise, that the Intermediary shall,
whether, directly or indirectly lend or investin other persons or entities identified inany manner whatsoever by or on behalf ofthe company (“Ultimate Beneficiaries”) orprovide any guarantee, security or the likeon behalf of the Ultimate Beneficiaries.
(b) The management has represented tous, that, to the best of its knowledge andbelief, no funds have been received by theCompany from any person(s) or entity(ies),including foreign entities (“Funding Parties”),with the understanding, whether recorded inwriting or otherwise, that the Company shall,whether, directly or indirectly, lend or investin other persons or entities identified in anymanner whatsoever by or on behalf of theFunding Party (“Ultimate Beneficiaries”) orprovide any guarantee, security or the likeon behalf of the Ultimate Beneficiaries.
(c) Based on the information and explanationgiven to us and audit procedures performedas considered reasonable and appropriatein the circumstances, nothing has cometo our notice that has caused us to believethat the representations made by themanagement and as mentioned under sub¬clause (iv)(a) and (iv)(b) above contain anymaterial misstatement.
(v) The dividend declared and paid during the yearby the Company is in compliance with Section123 of the Act.
(vi) Based on our examination which includedtest checks, the company has used an accountingsoftware for maintaining its books of accountwhich has a feature of recording audit trail (editlog) facility and the same has operated throughoutthe year for all relevant transactions recordedin the software.
Further, during the course of our audit we did notcome across any instance of audit trail featurebeing tampered with and the audit trail has beenpreserved by the Company as per the statutoryrequirements for record retention.
For For
KIRTANE & PANDIT LLP P G BHAGWAT LLP
Chartered Accountants Chartered Accountants
Firm Registration No.105215W/W100057 Firm Registration No. 101118W/ W100682
Parag Pansare Nachiket Deo
Partner Partner
Membership No: 117309 Membership No: 117695
Date: May 09, 2025 Date: May 09, 2025
UDIN: 25117309BMJDHP5641 UDIN: 25117695BMJNLT6192
Pune Pune