Provisions (excluding employee benefits) arerecognised when the Company has a presentobligation (legal or constructive) as a result of a pastevent, it is probable that an outflow of resourcesembodying economic benefits will be required tosettle the obligation and a reliable estimate can bemade of the amount of the obligation. if the effectof the time value of money is material, provisionsare discounted using equivalent period governmentsecurities interest rate. unwinding of the discount isrecognised in the statement of Profit and Loss as afinance cost. Provisions are reviewed at each balancesheet date and are adjusted to reflect the current bestestimate.
Contingent liabilities are disclosed when thereis a possible obligation arising from past events,the existence of which will be confirmed only bythe occurrence or non-occurrence of one or moreuncertain future events not wholly within the controlof the Company or a present obligation that arisesfrom past events where it is either not probable thatan outflow of resources will be required to settle ora reliable estimate of the amount cannot be made.information on contingent liability is disclosed in theNotes to the Financial statements. Contingent assetsare not recognised. However, when the realisation ofincome is virtually certain, then the related asset is nolonger a contingent asset, but it is recognised as anasset.
(i) New and Amended Standards Adopted by theCompany:
The Ministry of Corporate Affairs vide notificationdated 9 september 2024 and 28 september 2024notified the Companies (indian Accounting standards)second Amendment Rules, 2024 and Companies(indian Accounting standards) Third AmendmentRules, 2024, respectively, which amended/ notifiedcertain accounting standards (see below), and areeffective for annual reporting periods beginning on orafter 1 April 2024:
• Insurance contracts - Ind AS 117; and
• Lease Liability in Sale and Leaseback - Amendmentsto ind As 116
These amendments did not have any material impacton the amounts recognised in prior periods and are notexpected to significantly affect the current or futureperiods.
* Rama Steel Tubes Limited ("the Company") has made the investment and incorporated wholly owned subsidiary in the name of M/s Rama Defence Private Limited andcertificate of incorporation was received on August 31,2024 from Ministry of Corporate Affairs.
** The Board of Directors of the Company has approved the exit from Joint Venture in the name of M/s Pir Panchal Constructions Private Limited-JV (AOP) based on theaudited financials of JV as on February 28,2025 in its meeting held on April 09,2025 as a result, M/s Pir Panchal Constructions Private Limited-JV (AOP) has stand ceased tobe Joint-Venture of the Company.
*** Rama Steel Tubes Limited ("the Company") holds remaining stake i.e 17.60% 4,40,000 equity shares of face value of' 10 each in M/s Hager Mega Mart Private Limited("HMMPL") as on March 31,2024 has further diluted on May 31,2024 pursuant to participating in buyback shares.
**** Rama Steel Tubes Limited ("the Company") has invested 40% in the stake of a newly incorporated company M/s Oram Green Energy Limited on October28,2024 and as aresult, M/s Oram Green Energy Limited has become the associate of Rama Steel Tubes Limited, thus our share in Net Profit /(Loss) including OCI of Associate for the periodOctober 28,2024 till March 31,2025 have been considered.
***** Rama Steel Tubes Limited ("the Company") has invested 10% in the stake of a newly incorporated company M/s Onix IPP Private Limited on December 17,2024.
maximum amount outstanding during the year ended March 31, 2025 was '3648.75 lakhs. During the current year, the loangiven has been paid back.
(i) b) As at March 31, 2025, ' 293.38 lakhs was recoverable from a wholly owned subsidiary i.e. M/s RsT international Trading
FZE, Dubai. The loan was carrying interest of 7.75% p.a. The loan was given for the purpose of meeting its operationalrequirements. The Loan was repayable upto 2 years in tranches as and when funds are available with M/s RsT internationalTrading FZE, Dubai. The maximum amount outstanding during the year ended March 31, 2025 was ' 293.38 lakhs.
(ii) a) As at March 31, 2025, ' 733.73 lakhs was recoverable from a NBFC company i.e. M/s Deddu Finlease Limited. The loan
was carrying interest of 9.00% p.a. The loan was given for the purpose of meeting its business requirements. The Loanwas repayable upto 2.5 years in tranches as and when funds are required before the expiry of terms.The maximum amountoutstanding during the year ended March 31, 2025 was ' 733.73 lakhs.
(ii) b) As at March 31, 2025, ' 432.40 lakhs was recoverable from M/s vsT infra & Profiles Private Limited. The loan was carryinginterest of 9.00% p.a. The loan was given for the purpose of meeting its business requirements. The Loan was repayable upto2.5 years in tranches as and when funds are required before the expiry of terms.The maximum amount outstanding duringthe year ended March 31, 2025 was ' 432.40 lakhs.
(ii) c) As at March 31, 2025, ' 6.22 lakhs was recoverable from an associate M/s Oram Green energy Limited. The loan was carryinginterest of 8.75% p.a. The loan was given for the purpose of meeting its initial business requirements. The Loan was repayableupto 2 years in tranches as and when funds are required before the expiry of terms.The maximum amount outstandingduring the year ended March 31, 2025 was ' 6.22 lakhs.
(ii) d) As at March 31, 2025, ' 0.1 lakhs was recoverable from M/s ravi Developers Private Ltd. The loan was carrying interest of8.75% p.a. The loan was given for the purpose of meeting its initial business requirements. The Loan was repayable upto 2years in tranches as and when funds are required before the expiry of terms.The maximum amount outstanding during theyear ended March 31, 2025 was ' 0.1 lakhs.
For movement during the year in Other Equity, refer "Statement of Changes in Equity”
(i) securities premium is used to record the premium on issue of shares. The reserve is utilised in accordnace with the provisions of
the indian Companies Act, 2013 (" the Companies Act”).
(ii) General reserve is used from time to time to transfer profits from retained earnings for approciation purposes. There is no policyof regular transfer. General Reserves represents the free profits of the Company available for distribution. As per the CompaniesAct, certain amount is required to be transferred to General reserve every time company distribute the dividend.
(iii) Capital reserve represents the amount foreited on the cancellation of share warrants. The reserve is not available for distributionof dividend but can be utilised for issuing bonus shares.
(iv) retained earnings represents unallocated / un-distributed profits of the company. The amount that can be distributed as dividendby the company to its equity shareholders is determined based on the separate financials statements of the Company and alsoconsidering the requirement of the Company Act, 2013. Thus amount reported above are not distributable in entirety.
‘During the current financial year, the Company identified a calculation error in the recognition of lease liability in respect of alease arrangement accounted for under Ind AS 116 - Leases. The lease liability at the time of recognition in books of accounts wasinadvertently recognised at ' 85.39 lakhs instead of ' 122.71 lakhs, resulting in an understatement of the lease liability by ' 37.32lakhs.
Upon evaluation, the Company has determined that the error is not material to the previously issued financial statements inaccordance with Ind AS 8 - Accounting Policies, Changes in Accounting Estimates and Errors, and accordingly, no restatement ofthe prior period financial statements has been made.
However, to ensure transparency, the Company has adjusted the opening balance of retained earnings for the current financialyear by ' 37.32 lakhs and provided appropriate recognition of the corrected balances going forward.
The Company has implemented appropriate controls to prevent such errors in future and confirms that the current year financialstatements have been prepared after incorporating the necessary corrections.
(v) Money received againt share warrants represent the 25% money received in advance against the share warrants which are 100%convertible into equity shares on the receipt of full amount.
First Working Capital Term Loan (WCTL-ECLGS) from Axis bank outstanding amounting '75 Lakhs as at 31.03.2025 are payable in10 equal monthly installments commencing from April 05, 2025 to January 05, 2026, carrying a floating interest rate linked withMCLR of bank (1 year MCLR: 9.25% plus 0.25 % p.a.=9.50% p.a) with periodical interest reset.
Second Working Capital Term Loan (WCTL-ECLGS) from Axis bank outstanding amounting '137.20 Lakhs as at 31.03.2025 arepayable in 21 equal monthly installments commencing from April 30, 2025 to December 31, 2026, carrying a floating interest ratelinked with MCLR of bank (1 year MCLR: 9.25% plus 0.25 % p.a.=9.50% p.a) with periodical interest reset.
Third Working Capital Term Loan (WCTL-ECLGS) from Canara bank outstanding amounting '56.06 Lakhs as at 31.03.2025 arepayable in 9 equal monthly installments commencing from April 30, 2025 to December 31 2025, carrying a floating interest ratelinked with MCLR of bank (1 year MCLR: 8.90% plus 0.60 % p.a.=9.50% p.a) with periodical interest reset.
Fourth Working Capital Term Loan (WCTL-ECLGS) from Canara bank outstanding amounting '100.00 Lakhs as at 31.03.2025 arepayable in 32 equal monthly installments commencing from April 12, 2025 to November 12, 2027, carrying a floating interest ratelinked with MCLR of bank (1 year MCLR: 8.90% plus 0.60 % p.a.=9.50% p.a) with periodical interest reset.
First Vehicle Car loan from DAiMLER FINANCIAL SERVICES INDIA PVT.LTD outstanding amounting '22.85 Lakhs as at 31.03.2025are payable in 17 monthly installments commencing from April 18, 2025 to August 18, 2026 with rate of interest 8.50% p.a.
Second Vehicle Car loan from HDFC bank outstanding amounting '74.90 Lakhs as at 31.03.2025 are payable in 35 monthlyinstallments commencing from April 05, 2025 to March 05, 2028 with rate of interest 8.50% p.a.
The Company's principal financial liabilities comprise borrowings, trade and other payables. The main purpose of these financial liabilitiesis to manage finances for the Company 's operations. The Company has loan and other receivables, trade and other receivables, andcash and short terms deposits that arise directly from its operations. The Company's activities expose it to a variety of financial risks.
Market risk is the risk that the fair value or future cash flows of a financial instrument will fluctuate because of changes in marketprices. Market prices comprise three types of risks: currency rate risk, interest rate risk and other price risks such as equity pricerisk and commodity risk. Financials instruments affected by market risk includes loans and borrowings, deposits, investments.Foreign currency risk is the risk that the fair value or future cash flows of a financial instrument will fluctuate because of changesin foreign exchanges rates. interest rate risk is the risk that the fair value or future cash flows of a financial instrument willfluctuate because of changes in market interest rates. This is based on the financial assets and financial liabilities held as ofMarch 31, 2025 and March 31, 2024.
Credit risk is the risk that a counter party will not meet its obligations under a financial instrument or customer contract, leadingto a financial loss.
Liquidity risk is the risk that the Company may not be able to meet its present and future cash and collateral obligations withoutincurring unacceptable losses.
The Company 's overall risk management programme focuses on the unpredictability of financial markets and seeks to minimisepotential adverse effects on the Company's financial performance.
The sensitivity analysis excludes the impact of movementsin market variables on the carrying value of post employeementbenefit obligations provisions and on the non-financial assets and liabilities. The sensitivity of the relevant statement of Profitand Loss item is the effect of the assumed changes in the respective market risks. The Company's acitivies expose it to a varietyof financial risks, including the effects of changes in foreign currency exchange rates and interest rates. However, such effect isnot material.
The company transacts business primarly in indian Rupee (').The company is exposed to foreign exchange risk through itssales in international markets. The company has given unsecured loan to its wholly owned subsidiary company and hasforeign currency receivables and is therefore, exposed to foreign exchange risk. The company evaluates foreign currencyexposure time to time and follow established risk management policies by taking foreign exchange forward contracts tohedge exposure of foreign currency risk and also some of the foreign currency exposure remains natually hedged. TheFollowing table analyses foreign currency risk from financial instruments as of March 31, 2025 and March 31, 2024 :-
I nterest rate risk is the risk that the fair value or future cash flows of a financial instrument will fluctuate because ofchanges in market interest rates. The Company is exposed to interest rate risk because funds are borrowed at both fixed andfloating interest rates. interest rate risk is measured by using the cash flow sensitivity for changes in variable interest rate.The borrowings of the Company are principally denominated in rupees with a mix of fixed and floating rates of interest. TheCompany has exposure to interest rate risk, arising principally on changes in base lending rate. The Company uses a mix ofinterest rate sensitive financial instruments to manage the liquidity and fund requirements for its day to day operations likeshort term loans. The risk is managed by the Company by maintaining an appropriate mix between fixed and floating rateborrowings, and by the use of interest rate swap contracts.
The company is exposed to the movement in price of key raw materials in domestic markets. The Company enters intocontracts for procurement of material most of the transactions are short term fixed price conract.
The Company is exposed to credit risk from its operating activities (primarily trade receivables). Credit risk arises from thepossibility that counter party may not be able to settle their obligations as agreed. To manage this, the Company periodicallyassesses the financial reliability of customers, taking into account the financial condition, current economic trends, andanalysis of historical bad debts and ageing of accounts receivable. individual risk limits are set accordingly. The Companyconsiders the probability of default upon initial recognition of assets and whether there has been a significant increase incredit risk on an ongoing basis through each reporting period. To assess whether there is a significant increase in credit risk,the company compares the risk of a default occurring on the asset as at the reporting date with the risk of default as at thedate of initial recognition. it considers reasonable and supportive forward-looking information.
The Company considers factors such as track record, size of the institution, market reputation and service standardsto select the banks with which balances and deposits are maintained. Generally, the balances are maintained with theinstitutions with which the Company has also availed borrowings. The Company does not maintain significant cash anddeposit balances other than those required for its day to day operations. For other financial assets the company monitorsratings, credit spreads and financial strengths of its counterparties. Based on its ongoing assessment of the counter party'srisk, the company adjust its exposures to various counter parties. Based on the assessment there is no impairment in otherfinancial assets.
Liquidity risk is defined as the risk that the Company will not be able to settle or meet its obligations on time or at areasonable price.The Company's finance department is responsible for liquidity, funding as well as settlement management.in addition, processes and policies related to such risks are overseen by senior management. Management monitors theCompany's net liquidity position through rolling forecasts on the basis of expected cash flows.
The table below provides details regarding the remaining contractual maturities of financial liabilities at the reporting datebased on contractual undiscounted payments.
For the purposes of the Company's capital management, capital includes issued capital and all other equity reserves. Theprimary objective of the Company's Capital Management is to maximize shareholder value. The company manages itscapital structure and makes adjustments in the light of changes in economic environment and the requirements of thefinancial covenants. in order to achieve this overall objective, the Company's capital management, amongst other things,aims to ensure that it meets financial covenants attached to the interest-bearing loans and borrowings that define capitalstructure requirements. Breaches in meeting the financial covenants would permit the bank to immediately call loans andborrowings. There have been no breaches of the financial covenants of any interest bearing loans and borrowing for reportedperiods.
The Company monitors its capital using gearing ratio, which is net debt divided to total equity. Net debt includes, interestbearing loans and borrowings less cash and cash equivalents, bank balances other than cash and cash equivalents.
This section explains the judgements and estimates made in determining the fair values of the financial instruments that are (a)recognised and measured at fair value and (b) measured at amortised cost and for which fair values are disclosed in the financialstatements. To provide an indication about the reliability of the inputs used in determining fair value, the Company has classified itsfinancial instruments into the three levels prescribed under the accounting standard.
Level 1: Level 1 hierarchy includes financial instruments measured using quoted prices. This includes listed equity instruments thathave quoted price. The fair value of all equity instruments which are traded in the stock exchanges is valued using the closing price asat the reporting period.
Level 2: The fair value of financial instruments that are not traded in an active market is determined using valuation techniques whichmaximise the use of observable market data and rely as little as possible on entity-specific estimates. if all significant inputs requiredto fair value an instrument are observable, the instrument is included in level 2.
Level 3: if one or more of the significant inputs is not based on observable market data, the instrument is included in level 3. This is thecase for unlisted equity securities, security deposits included in level 3.
NOTE 37 : EMPLOYEE BENEFiT OBUGATiONSI. Defined Contribution plans
The Company makes provident fund contributions and ESi contribution which are defined contribution plans, for qualifyingemployees. under the scheme, the Company is required to contribute a specified percentage of the payroll costs to fund thebenefits. The Company recognised the expenses as per below table for provident fund contributions in the statement of profit andloss. The contributions payable to these plans by the Company are at rates specified in the rules of the schemes. The obligationof the Company is limited to the amount contributed and it has no further contractual nor any constructive obligation.
a) Gratuity is in the nature of defined benefit plan, re-measurement gains / (losses) on defined benefit plans is shown underOCi as items that will not be reclassified to profit or loss and also the income tax effect on the same.
b) Leave encashment cost is in the nature of short term employee benefits.
Expenses for service cost , net interest on net defined benefit liability (asset) is charged to statement of Profit & Loss.
iND As 19 do not require seggregation of provision in current and non-current, however net defined liability (Assets) is shown ascurrent and non-current provision in balance sheet as per iND As 1.
Actuarial liability for short terms benefits (leave encashment cost) is shown as current and non-current provision in balancesheet.
when there is surplus in defined plan, the company is required to measure the net defined benefit at the lower of the surplus inthe defined benefit plan and the assets ceiling, determined using the discount rate specified i.e. market yield at the end of thereporting period on government bonds, this is applicable for domestic companies, foreign company can use corporate bonds rate.
The Company does not face a significant liquidity risk with regard to its lease liabilities as the current assets are sufficient to meet theobligations related to lease liabilities as and when they fall Rental expenses recorded for short- term leases was '19.29 Lakhs for theyear ended March 31, 2025 and ' 57.43 Lakhs for the year ended March 31, 2024 respectively
The Company's exports qualify for various export benefits offered in the form of duty credit scrips under foreign trade policy framed byDepartment General of Foreign Trade india (DGFT). income accounted towards such export incentives and duty drawback amounts to' 6.67 Lakhs for the year ended March 31, 2025 (previous year ' 1.75 Lakhs)
The related parties as per the terms of ind As-24,”related Party Disclosures”, {under the section 133 of the Companies Act 2013 (theAct) read with Companies (indian Accounting standards) rules 2015 (as amended from time to time)}, as disclosed below:-
The company does not have any relationship with companies struck off (as defined by Companies Act, 2013) and did not enter into
transactions with any such company for the years ended March 31, 2025 and March 31, 2024 .
The Company did not enter transactions in Cryptocurrency or virtual currency during the year ended March 31, 2025 (March 31, 2024:
NIL).
(i) The title in respect of self-constructed buildings and title deeds of all other immovable properties (other than properties where thecompany is the lessee and the lease agreements are duly executed in favour of the lessee), disclosed in the financial statementsincluded under Property, Plant and Equipment are held in the name of the Company as at the balance sheet date.
(ii) The company has not done fair valuation of investment property as it can not be measured reliably as the same is not a liquidassset and not readily saleable.
(iii) The company has not revalued its Property, Plant and equipment (including Right-of-use Assets), and intangible assets.
(iv) No proceedings have been initiated during the year or are pending against the Company as at March 31, 2025 for holding anybenami property under the Benami Transactions (Prohibition) Act, 1988 (as amended in 2016) and rules made thereunder.
(v) The company has not been declared wilful defaulter by any bank or financial institution or government or any governmentauthority.
(vi) The company has complied with the number of layers prescribed under the Companies Act, 2013
(vii) The company has registered all the charges and satisfaction thereof with the registrar of Companies within the statutoryPeriods.
(viii) utilisation of borrowed funds and share premium:
The company has not advanced or loaned or invested funds to any other person(s) or entity(ies), including foreign entities(intermediaries) with the understanding that the intermediary shall:
a) directly or indirectly lend or invest in other persons or entities identified in any manner whatsoever by or on behalf of thecompany (ultimate Beneficiaries) or
b) provide any guarantee, security or the like to or on behalf of the ultimate beneficiaries
The company has not received any fund from any person(s) or entity(ies), including foreign entities (Funding Party) with theunderstanding (whether recorded in writing or otherwise) that the company shall:
a) directly or indirectly lend or invest in other persons or entities identified in any manner whatsoever by or on behalf of theFunding Party (ultimate Beneficiaries) o
b) provide any guarantee, security or the like on behalf of the ultimate beneficiaries
(ix) There is no income surrendered or disclosed as income during the current or previous year in the tax assessments under theincome Tax Act, 1961, that has not been recorded in the books of account.
(x) The Board of Directors has resolved to withdraw the proposed scheme of Arrangement for the amalgamation of M/s LepakshiTubes Private Limited with M/s Rama steel Tubes Limited, which was initially approved on February 14, 2022. upon a comprehensivereview, the Board deliberated on the significant shifts in market conditions post the COviD-19 pandemic, particularly the volatilitywithin the global steel industry from the time of application to the present. Given these evolving dynamics, the management ofboth applicant companies has reassessed their strategic positioning and concluded that operating as separate entities wouldoffer a greater competitive advantage, ultimately serving the best interests of all stakeholders. Furthermore, considering that theTransferor Company operates in south india, it has established strong relationships with local suppliers, customers, and regulatoryauthorities. The management has determined that a merger in the current market environment may not align with these regionalassociations and could introduce complexities that are not in the best interest of either entity. in light of these factors, thecompanies have decided to proceed independently to optimize growth and operational efficiencies.This decision has been dulyconsidered, and the Hon'ble National Company Law Tribunal (NCLT) has issued its order on september 10, 2024.
(xi) Loans & advances in the nature of loans granted to Promoters, Directors, KMPs and the related parties (as defined underCompanies Act,2013), either severally or jointly with any other, that are:-
(a) repayable on demand; or
(b) without specifying any terms or period of repaymentx
In the BizSol ERP, audit trail at transaction level on application layer has an embedded audit trail in sub-ledger accounting tables whichcreates unique events for every transaction along with dates of creating and updating transactions with the identity of users. Generalledger journals are not allowed to be modified after posting and the date and creator of journals are tracked. This feature cannot bedisabled. Additionally, audit trail was enabled for masters and transactions in a phased manner. Audit trail feature with respect toapplication layer changes in accounting software has worked effectively during the year. Post publication of iCAi implementationguide, direct database level changes was also included in audit trail scope. in respect of Bizsol ERP, access to direct database levelchanges is available only to privileged users and it is not available to any of the Company personnel. However, the software productowners have confirmed that there is no audit trail enabled for data base level changes.
NOTE 55 : During the year, The Board of the Group has accorded their consent in the meeting held on December 10, 2024 for subscriptionof 24.81% stake in M/s Bigwin Buildsys Coated Private Limited for an aggregate consideration of ' 5.65/- Crore, a Company establishedunder the provisions of Companies Act, 2013 vide Corporate Identification Number U28999MH2019PTC335215 having its registeredoffice at 201-2, S C plot no 183, T Anuradha 51 ST Road, Near Veer Savarkar Udyan, Borivali West, Mumbai City, Mumbai, Maharashtra,
India- 400092 and consideration shall be made through by issuance of fresh equity shares of Rama Steel Tubes Limited subject to theapprovals of statutory authority and shareholders of the company. The issuance of equity shares of Rama steel Tubes Limited shall bein the form of preferential issue of shares and shall be in compliance with applicable provisions of sEBi (ICDR) regulations, 2018. As aresult, M/s Bigwin Buildsys Coated Private Limited will become the associate of Rama steel Tubes Limited .
NOTE 56 : During the year, Axis Bank Ltd. invoked a bank guarantee (BG No. 00550100001322, dated August 3, 2024) amounting to'35 lakh in favor of "The Chief Accounts Officer, Jal shakti (PHE) Department, Jammu.” in response, the Company filed a writ petitionwith the Hon'ble High Court of J&K and Ladakh at Jammu to recover the amount, as the financial bid submitted on the e-portal hadautomatically considered the GST rate as nil instead of 18%, potentially affecting the Company's financial position. Consequently, theCompany has capitalized this amount.
NOTE 57 : Previous year figures have been regrouped/ rearranged, wherever considered necessary to conform to current year'sclassification.
NOTE 58 : Notes 1 to 56 are annexed to and form an integral part of financial statements.
For Rawat & Associates For and On Behalf of the Board
Chartered AccountantsFirm Registration No. 134109W
Sd/- Sd/- Sd/-
Nakul Rawat Naresh Kumar Bansal Richi Bansal
Partner (Managing Director) (Director)
Membership No. 416638 DIN: 00119213 DIN: 00119206
Sd/- Sd/-
PLace : Delhi Rajeev Kumar Agarwal Manish Kumar
Date : May 30, 2025 (Chief Financial Officer) (Company Secretary)