From time to time, the Company is subject to legal proceedings, the ultimate outcome of eachbeing subject to uncertainties inherent in litigation. A provision for litigation is made when itis considered probable that a payment will be made and the amount can be reasonablyestimated. Significant judgement is required when evaluating the provision including, theprobability of an unfavourable outcome and the ability to make reasonable estimate of thepotential loss. Litigation provisions are reviewed at each accounting period and revisionsmade for the changes in facts and circumstances. Contingent liabilities are disclosed in thenotes forming part of the financial statements. Contingent assets are not disclosed in thefinancial statements unless an inflow of economic benefits is probable.
An item of property, plant and equipment is recognised as an asset if it is probable that thefuture economic benefits associated with the item will flow to the company and its cost canbe measured reliably. This recognition principle is applied to the costs incurred initially toacquire an item of PPE, and also costs incurred subsequently to add to, replace part of , orservice it and subsequently carried at cost less accumulated depreciation and accumulatedimpairment losses, if any. The cost of an asset includes the purchase cost of materials,including import duties and non-refundable taxes, and any directly attributable costs ofbringing an asset to the location and condition of its intended use. The carrying amount ofthe replaced part is derecognised. All other repair and maintenance costs are recognised inthe statement of profit and loss as incurred. The present value of the expected cost for thedecommissioning of an asset after its use is included in the cost of the respective asset if therecognition criteria for a provision is met. When parts of an item of property, plant andequipment have different useful lives, they are accounted for as separate items (majorcomponents) of property, plant and equipment. The cost and related accumulateddepreciation are eliminated from the financial statements upon sale or retirement of the assetand the resultant gains or losses are recognized in the Statement of Profit and Loss.
Freehold land is not depreciated. Lease-hold land areamortised over the lease term.
Depreciation on other items of PPE is provided on a straight-line basis to allocate their cost,net of their residual value over the estimated useful life of the respective asset as specified inSchedule II to the Companies Act, 2013.
The estimated useful lives are determined based on assessment made by technical experts,in order to reflect the actual usage of the assets. The management believes that theseestimated useful lives are realistic and reflect fair approximation of the period over which theassets are likely to be used.
Category Useful Life
Buildings (other than factory building) 60 Years
Factory Building 30 Years
Plant & Equipment 25 Years
Office Equipments including Air Conditioners 5 Years
Furniture & Fixtures 10 Years
Motor Cars 8 Years
Motor Cycles & Scooters 10 Years
There exist no restrictions or any encumbrances on title by way of any security/ pledge ofany property or plant & Equipment against any liability of the company.
The estimated useful lives, residual values and depreciation method are reviewed at-least atthe end of each financial year and are adjusted, wherever appropriate and required.
Non-current assets (including disposal groups) are classified as held for sale if their carryingamount will be recovered principally through a sale transaction rather than throughcontinuing use and a sale is considered highly probable. Non-current assets classified asheld for sale are measured at lower of their carrying amount and fair value less cost to sell.Non-current assets classified as held for sale are not depreciated or amortised from the datewhen they are classified as held for sale. Non-current assets classified as held for sale andthe assets and liabilities of a disposal group classified as held for sale are presentedseparately from the other assets and liabilities in the Balance sheet. A discontinuedoperation is a component of the entity that has been disposed off or is classified as held forsale and:
a) represents a separate major line of business or geographical area of operations and;
b) is part of a single co-ordinated plan to dispose of such a line of business or area ofoperations.
The results of discontinued operations are presented separately in the Statement of Profitand Loss.
Financial assets and financial liabilities are recognised in the Balance sheet when theCompany becomes a party to the contractual provisions of the instrument. The Companydetermines the classification of its financial assets and financial liabilities at initialrecognition based on its nature and characteristics.
i) Initial recognition and measurement
All financial assets are recognised initially at fair value plus, in the case of financial assets
not recorded at fair value through profit or loss, transaction costs that are attributable to theacquisition of the financial asset. The financial assets include equity, loans and advances,cash and bank balances and derivative financial instruments
For the purpose of subsequent measurement, financial assets are classified in the followingcategories:
1) At amortised cost,
2) At fair value through other comprehensive income (FVTOCI), and
3) At fair value through profit or loss (FVTPL).
A financial asset or financial liability is initially measured at fair value plus, for an item notat fair value through profit and loss (FVTPL), transaction costs that are directly attributableto its acquisition or issue. Transaction costs of financial assets carried at fair value throughprofit and loss are expensed in the Statement of Profit and Loss. Subsequent measurement ofdebt instruments depends on the Company's business model for managing the asset and thecash flow characteristics of the assets.
A ‘debt instrument’ is measured at the amortised cost if both the following conditions aremet:
1) The asset is held within a business model whose objective is to hold the asset for collectingcontractual cash flows, and
2) Contractual terms of the asset give rise on specified dates to cash flows that are solelypayments of principal and interest on the principal amount outstanding.
After initial measurement, such financial assets are subsequently measured at amortisedcost using the effective interest rate (EIR) method. Amortised cost is calculated by taking intoaccount any discount or premium on acquisition and fees or costs that are an integral part ofthe EIR.
Assets that are held for collection of contractual cash flows and for selling the financial seets,cash flows represent solely payments of principal and interest, are measured at FVTOCI.Movements in the carrying amount are recorded through OCI, except for the recognition ofimpairment gains or losses, interest revenue which are recognised in the Statement of Profit& Losses.
Assets that do not meet the criteria for amortised cost or FVTOCI are measured at FVTPL.
A gain or loss on a debt investment that is subsequently measured at FVTPL is recognisednet in the Statement of Profit and Loss in the period in which it arises Interest income fromthese financial assets is included in other income.
All equity investments in the scope of Ind AS 109 are measured at fair value.
Equity instruments included within the FVTPL category, if any, are measured at fair valuewith all changes recognized in profit or loss. The Company may make an irrevocable electionto present in OCI subsequent changes in the fair value. The Company makes such electionon an instrument-by-instrument basis. The classification is made on initial recognition andis irrevocable.
If the Company decides to classify an equity instrument at FVTOCI, then all fair valuechanges on the instrument, excluding dividends, are recognized in OCI. There is no recyclingof the amounts from OCI to profit or loss, even on sale of investment. However, the Companymay transfer the cumulative gain or loss within equity.
The Company derecognises a financial asset only when the contractual rights to the cashflows from the asset expires or it transfers the financial asset and substantially all the risksand rewards of ownership of the asset.
All financial liabilities are recognised initially at fair value.
The financial liabilities include trade and other payables, loans and borrowings includingbank overdrafts, derivative financial instruments etc.
For the purpose of subsequent measurement, Financial liabilities are classified in twocategories:
1) Financial liabilities at amortised cost, and
2) Derivative instruments at fair value through profit or loss (FVTPL)
Financial guarantee contracts are recognised as a financial liability at the time of issuance ofguarantee. The liability is initially measured at fair value and are subsequently measured atthe higher of the amount of loss allowance determined, or the amount recognised less, thecumulative amount of income recognised.
Derivative financial instruments are initially recognised at fair value on the date on which aderivative contract is entered into and are subsequently re-measured at fair value.Derivatives are carried as financial assets when the fair value is positive and as financialliabilities when the fair value is negative. Any gains or losses arising from changes in the fairvalue of derivatives are taken directly to profit or loss.
Financial assets and financial liabilities including derivative instruments are offset and thenet amount is reported in the Balance sheet, if there is currently enforceable legal right tooffset the recognised amounts and there is an intention to settle on a net basis or to realisethe assets and settle the liabilities simultaneously.
Fair value is a market-based measurement, not an entity-specific measurement. Under IndAS, fair valuation of financial instruments is guided by Ind AS 113 “Fair ValueMeasurement.”
For some assets and liabilities, observable market transactions or market information mightbe available. For other assets and liabilities, observable market transactions and marketinformation might not be available. However, the objective of a fair value measurement inboth cases is the same to estimate the price at which an orderly transaction to sell the assetor to transfer the liability would take place between market participants at the measurementdate under current market conditions (i.e. an exit price at the measurement date from theperspective of a market participant that holds the asset or owes the liability).
Three widely used valuation techniques specified in the said Ind AS are the market approach,the cost approach and the income approach which have been dealt with separately in thesaid Ind AS.
Each of the valuation techniques stated as above proceeds on different fundamentalassumptions, which have greater or lesser relevance, and at times there is no relevance of aparticular methodology to a given situation. Thus, the methods to be adopted for a particularpurpose must be judiciously chosen. The application of any particular method of valuationdepends on the company being evaluated, the nature of industry in which it operates, thecompany’s intrinsic strengths and the purpose for which the valuation is made.
In determining the fair value of financial instruments, the Company uses a variety ofmethods and assumptions that are based on market conditions and risks existing at eachbalance sheet date.
Level 1: Quoted prices (unadjusted) in active markets for identical assets or liabilities.
Level 2: Inputs other than quoted prices included within Level 1 that are observable for theasset or liability, either directly or indirectly.
Level 3: Inputs for the assets or liabilities that are not based on observable market data(unobservable inputs)
An equity instrument is a contract that evidences residual interest in the assets of theCompany after deducting all of its liabilities. Incremental costs directly attributable to theissuance of new equity shares are recognized as a deduction from equity, net of any taxeffects.
Property, plant and equipment are evaluated for recoverability whenever events or changes incircumstances indicate that the carrying amounts may not be recoverable.
An impairment loss is recognized for the amount by which the carrying amount of the assetexceeds its recoverable amount. The recoverable amount is the higher of an asset’s fair valueless costs to sell and value in use.
For the purpose of assessing impairment, assets are grouped at the lowest levels for whichthere are separately identifiable cash flows (cash-generating units).
In assessing value in use, the estimated future cash flows are discounted to their presentvalue using a pre-tax discount rate that reflects current market assessments of the timevalue of money and the risks specific to the asset.
In determining fair value less costs of disposal, recent market transactions are taken intoaccount. If no such transactions can be identified, an appropriate valuation model is used.
These calculations are corroborated by valuation multiples, quoted share prices for publiclytraded companies or other available fair value indicators.
If at the balance sheet date there is an indication that a previously assessed impairment lossno longer exists, the recoverable amount is reassessed and the impairment loss previouslyrecognized is reversed such that the asset is recognized at its recoverable amount but notexceeding written down value which would have been reported if the impairment loss had notbeen recognized.
The Company recognizes loss allowances using the expected credit loss (ECL) model for thefinancial assets which are not fair valued through profit or loss.
ECL impairment loss allowance is measured at an amount equal to lifetime ECL.
ECL impairment loss allowance (or reversal) recognized during the period is recognized asincome or expense in the Statement of Profit and Loss. This amount is reflected under thehead “Other expenses” in the profit or loss. ECL is presented as an allowance, i.e. as anintegral part of the measurement of those assets in the Balance sheet. The allowance reducesthe net carrying amount. Until the asset meets write-off criteria, the Company does notreduce impairment allowance from the gross carrying amount.
There were no inventories for the period under audit.
The Company recognizes revenue from contracts with customers based on a five step modelas set out in Ind AS 115, Revenue from Contracts with Customers, to determine when torecognize revenue and at what amount. However at present the company does not have anyactive business involving manufacturing and trading.
Interest income on a financial asset at amortised cost is recognised on a time proportionbasis taking into interest rate (‘EIR’).
Dividend income is accounted for when Company's right to receive the income is established.
The determination of whether an arrangement is (or contains) a lease is based on thesubstance of the arrangement at the inception of the lease. The arrangement is, or contains,a lease if fulfilment of the arrangement is dependent on the use of a specific asset and thearrangement conveys a right to use the asset even if that right is not explicitly specified in anarrangement.
Leases for which the Company is a lessor is classified as a finance or operating lease.Whenever the term of the lease transfer substantially all the risks and rewards of ownershipto the lessee, the contract is classified as a finance lease. All other leases are classified asoperating leases.
With effect from April 1, 2019 the Company has adopted Ind AS 116, Leases using themodified retrospective approach. Ind AS 116 - Leases introduces a single, on- balance sheetlaese accounting model for lessees.
A lessee recognises a right-of-use asset representing its right to use the underlying asset anda lease liability representing its obligation to make lease payments. There are recognitionexemptions for short-term leases and leases of low-value items.
Lessor accounting remains similar to the current standard - i.e. lessors continue to classifyleases as finance or operating leases It replaces existing leases guidance, Ind AS 17, Leases.
The Company evaluates if an arrangement qualifies to be a lease as per the requirements ofInd AS 116. Identification of a lease requires significant judgement. The Company usessignificant judegment in assessing the lease term (including anticipated renewals) and theapplicable discount rate.
However the company does not have any lease contracts as a lessee, hence there is noimpact in the financial statements of the Company.
a) Short-term employee benefits
Short-term employee benefits in respect of salaries and wages, including non-monetarybenefits are recognised as an expense at the undiscounted amount in the Statement of Profitand Loss for the year in which the related service is rendered.
Payments to a defined contribution benefit scheme for eligible employees in the form ofsuperannuation fund are charged as an expense as they fall due. The Company does notcarry any further obligation, apart from the contributions made.
The Company does not have any obligation, towards defined benefit plans
As mentioned in note no 1 "Company Information" the Company does not have any tradingor industrial business. Further the company has adopted new business of lending andinvestments hence as such there are no separate reportable segments as per IndianAccounting Standard "Operating Segments” (Ind AS 108).
Income tax expense comprises current tax and deferred tax and is recognized in theStatement of Profit and Loss except to the extent it relates to items directly recognized inEquity or in OCI.
Current income tax assets and liabilities for the current and prior periods are measured atthe amount expected to be recovered from or paid to the taxation authorities using the taxrates and tax laws that are enacted or substantively enacted by the balance sheet date andapplicable for the period.
Current tax items in correlation to the underlying transaction relating to OCI and Equity arerecognized in OCI and in Equity respectively.
Management periodically evaluates positions taken in the tax returns with respect tosituations in which applicable tax regulations are subject to interpretation and establishesprovisions where appropriate on the basis of amounts expected to be paid to the taxauthorities.
The Company offsets current tax assets and current tax liabilities, where it has a legallyenforceable right to set off the recognized amounts and where it intends either to settle on anet basis or to realise the assets and settle the liabilities simultaneously.
Deferred income tax is recognized using the balance sheet approach. Deferred income taxassets and liabilities are recognized for deductible and taxable temporary differences arisingbetween the tax base of assets and liabilities and their carrying amount in financialstatements, except when the deferred income tax arises from the initial recognition ofgoodwill or an asset or liability in a transaction that is not a business combination andaffects neither accounting nor taxable profits or loss at the time of the transaction.
Deferred tax assets are recognized for deductible temporary differences, the carry forward ofunused tax credits and any unused tax losses to the extent that it is probable that taxableprofit will be available against which the deductible temporary differences, and the carryforward of unused tax credits and unused tax losses can be utilised.
The carrying amount of deferred tax assets is reviewed at each balance sheet date andreduced to the extent that it is no longer probable that sufficient taxable profit will beavailable to allow all or part of the deferred tax assets to be utilised. Unrecognised deferredtax assets are re-assessed at each balance sheet date and are recognised to the extent that ithas become probable that future taxable profits will allow the deferred tax asset to berecovered.
Deferred tax assets and liabilities are measured at the tax rates that are expected to apply inthe year when the asset is realised or the liability is settled, based on tax rates (and tax laws)that have been enacted or substantively enacted at the balance sheet date.
Deferred tax assets and deferred tax liabilities are offset if a legally enforceable right exists toset off deferred tax assets against deferred tax liabilities and the deferred taxes relate to thesame taxable entity and the same taxation authority.
a) A provision is recognized if, as a result of a past event, the Company has a present legal orconstructive obligation that can be estimated reliably, and it is probable that an outflow ofeconomic benefits will be required to settle the obligation. Provisions are not recognised forfuture operating losses. If the effect of the time value of money is material, provisions aredetermined by discounting the expected future cash flows at current pre-tax rate that reflectscurrent market assessments of the time value of money and the risks specific to the liability.When discounting is used, the increase in the passage of time is recognized as finance costs.The amount recognized as a provision is the best estimate of the consideration required tosettle the present obligation as at the balance sheet date, taking into account the risks anduncertainties surrounding the obligation. When some or all of the economic benefits requiredto settle a provision are expected to be recovered from a third party, the receivable isrecognized as an asset, if it is virtually certain that reimbursement will be received and theamount of the receivable can be measured reliably. The expense relating to provision ispresented in the Statement of Profit and Loss, net of any reimbursement.
b) A contingent liability is not recognised in the financial statements, however, is disclosed,unless the possibility of an outflow of resources embodying economic benefits is remote. If itbecomes probable that an outflow of future economic benefits will be required for an itemdealt with as a contingent liability, a provision is recognized in the financial statements of theperiod (except in the extremely rare circumstances where no reliable estimate can be made).
c) A contingent asset is not recognised in the financial statements, however, is disclosed,where an inflow of economic benefits is probable. When the realisation of income is virtuallycertain, then the related asset is no longer a contingent asset, and is recognised as an asset.
d) Provisions, contingent liabilities and contingent assets are reviewed at each balance sheetdate.
Final dividend (if declared) on shares is recorded as a liability on the date of approval by theshareholders and interim dividends (if declared) are recorded as a liability on the date ofdeclaration by the Company's Board of Director's
a) Basic earnings per share are computed by dividing the net profit/(loss) after tax by theweighted average number of equity shares outstanding during the year.
b) Diluted earnings per share are computed by dividing the net profit/(loss) after tax by theweighted average number of equity shares considered for deriving basic earnings per shareand also the weighted average number of equity shares which could be issued on theconversion of all dilutive potential equity shares.
Cash and cash equivalents in the Balance sheet comprise cash on hand, cheques on hand,balance with banks on current accounts and short term, highly liquid investments with anoriginal maturity of three months or less if any and which carry insignificant risk of changesin value.
For the purpose of the Cash Flow Statement, Cash and cash equivalents consist of Cash andcash equivalents, as defined above and net of outstanding book overdrafts (if any) as they areconsidered an integral part of the Company’s cash management.
Cash flows are reported using the indirect method, whereby profit/loss before tax is adjustedfor the effects of transactions of a non-cash nature, any deferrals or accruals of past orfuture operating cash receipts or payments and item of income or expenses associated withinvesting or financing flows. The cash flows from operating, investing and financing activitiesof the Company are segregated.
Ministry of Corporate Affairs notification dated 31st March, 2023 notified Companies (Indian-Accounting Standards) Amendment Rules, 2023(the ‘Rules’) which amends certainaccounting standard. The Rules predominantly amend Ind AS 12, Income taxes, and Ind AS1, presentation of financial statements. The other amendments to Ind AS notified by theserules are primarily in the nature of clarifications. These amendments are not expected tohave a material inpact on the Company in the current or future reporting periods and onforeseeable future transactions. Specifically, no changes would be necessary as aconsequence of amendments made to Ind AS12 as the Company’saccounting policy alreadycomplies with the now mandatory treatment.
The ultimate realization of the deferred tax assets, carried forward losses and unused taxcredits is dependent upon the generation of future taxable income during the periods inwhich the temporary difference become deductible. Management considers the scheduledreversals of deferred tax liabilities, projected future taxable income and the planningstrategies in making this assessment. Based on the historical taxable income and projectionof future taxable income over the periods in which the deferred tax assets are deductible,management believes that the Company will realize the benefits of those recognizeddeductible differences, carried forward losses and portion of unused tax credits.
a) Inter-corporate and other loans are unsecured and generally receivable on demand andare for general business purposes, as lending is the primary business of the company. Sinceloans are generally of short duration and repayable on demand hence transaction valueapproximates the fair value.
b) There are no debts and loans due by directors or other officers of the company eitherseverally or jointly with any other person or debts due by firms or private companiesrespectively in which any director is a partner or a director or a member.
c) Impairment of loans are on actual basis, further loss allowance for previous year is madeas per general approach if any.
Title deeds of immovable properties in the case of freehold land, (for description refer note no 4) are held in thename of the Company.
The company has not classified any property as Investment property, hence fair valuation of Investmentproperty by a registered valuer as defined under Rule 2 of Companies (Registered Valuers and Valuation) Rules,2017 does not arise.
The Company has not revalued any of its Property, Plant and Equipment (including Right-of-Use Assets) duringthe current reporting period and also reporting period and also for previous year's reporting period.
The Company has not granted any loans or advances to promoters, directors, KMPs and the related parties (asdefined under the Companies Act 2013, either severally or jointly with any other person, that are (a) repayableon demand, or (b) without specifying any terms or period of repayment.
There was no capital work in progress during the Financial Year 2024-2025 and no amount was spent on thisaccount upto 31-03-2025.
The Company does not have any intangible assets under development during the current and previous yearreporting period.
The Company does not hold any Benami Property and hence there were no proceedings initiated or pendingagainst the Company for holding any benami property under the Benami Transactions (Prohibitions) Act, 1988and the Rules made thereunder, hence no disclosure is required to be given as such.
The Company does not have any borrowings from banks or financial on the basis of security of current assets(except lien on Bank Fixed Deposits for availing temporary overdraft facilities - Refer Note - 6 on Accounts)hence no disclosure is required as such on this account.
The Company has not been declared as willful defaulter as at the date of the balance sheet or on the date ofapproval of the financial statements, hence no disclosure is required as such.
The Company does not have any transactions with Companies which are struck off under Section 248 of theCompanies Act, 2013 or Section 560 of the Companies Act, 1956, hence no disclosure is required as such.
There are no charges against the companies which are yet to be registered or satisfaction yet to be registeredwith ROC beyond the statutory period, hence no disclosures are required as such.
The Company does not have investment in any downstream companies for which it has to comply with thenumber of layers prescribed under Clause (87) of Section 2 of the Companies Act, 2013 read with Companies(Restriction on number of layers) Rules, 2017, hence no disclosure is required as such.
The Company does not have any outstanding balances towards the borrowings from banks and financialinstitutions at the balance sheet date, hence no further disclosure is required as such.
(A) The Company has not advanced or loaned or invested funds (either borrowed funds or Share premium or anyother sources or kind of funds) to any other person(s) or entity(ies), including foreign entities(intermediaries) with the understanding (whether recorded in writing or otherwise) that the intermediaryshall;
a. Directly or indirectly lent or invest in other person(s) or entity (ies) identified in any manner whatsoever byor on behalf of the company (Ultimate Beneficiaries) Or
b. Provide any guarantee, security or the like to or on behalf of the Ultimate Beneficiaries. Hence no disclosureis required as such.
(B) The Company has not received any fund from any person(s) or entity(ies), including foreign entities(Funding Parties) with the understanding (whether recorded in writing or otherwise ) that the companyshall;
a. Directly or indirectly lend or invest in other person(s) or entity(ies) identified in any manner whatsoever byor on behalf of the Funding Party (Ultimate Beneficiaries) Or
The Company does not have any undisclosed Income which was not recorded in the books of accounts and whichhas been surrendered or disclosed as income during the year in the tax assessments under the Income Tax Act,1961 such as, search or survey or any other relevant provisions. Also the Company does not have previouslyunrecorded income and related assets which were required to be properly recorded in the books of accountsduring the year.
The Company has not traded or invested in Crypto Currency or Virtual Currency during the financial year, hencedisclosure requirements for the same is not applicable.
The provisions of section 135 of the companies act, 2013 with respect to Corporate Social Responsibilityactivities are not applicable to the company for the Financial Year 2024-2025.
of financial instrument:
Level 1: Quoted prices (unadjusted) in active markets for identical assets or liabilities. This category consists ofinvestment in quoted equity shares
Level 2:Inputs other than quoted prices included within Level 1 that are observable for the asset or liability,either directly or indirectly.
Level 3:Inputs for the assets or liabilities that are not based on observable market data (unobservable inputs).
Fair values are determined in whole or in part, using a valuation model based on assumptions that areneither supported by prices from observable current market transactions in the same instrument norare they based on available market data. This level of hierarchy includes Company's investment inequity shares which are unquoted or for which quoted prices are not available at the reporting dates.
2025 or during the year ended 31st March 2024.
(i) Investments carried at fair value are generally based on market price quotations. These investments in equityinstruments are not held for trading. Instead, they are held for long term strategic purpose. The Companyhas chosen to designate these investments in equity instruments at FVOCI since; it provides a moremeaningful presentation. Cost of certain investments in equity instruments have been considered as anappropriate estimate of fair value because of wide range of possible fair value measurements and costrepresents the best estimate of fair value within that range.
(ii) Fair value of cash and cash equivalents, bank balances other than cash and cash equivalents, loans and othercurrent & Non-current financial assets, and other current financial liabilities approximate their carryingamounts due to the short term maturities of these instruments.
(iii) Management uses its best judgment in estimating the fair value of its financial instruments. However, thereare inherent limitations in any estimation technique. Therefore, for substantially all financial instruments, thefair value estimates presented above are not necessarily indicative of the amounts that the Company couldhave realised or paid in sale transactions as of respective dates. As such, fair value of financial instrumentssubsequent to the reporting dates may be different from the amounts reported at each reporting date.
The Company does not have financial liabilities for the current reporting period except for certain non -fundbased Bank overdraft. The Company's principal financial assets include Cash and cash equivalents, loansrepayable on demand, fixed deposits with banks and other financial assets including investments in equityand private funds.
The Company is exposed to liquidity risk & market risk The company's Senior management under thesupervision of Board of Directors oversees the management of these risks. The senior management providesassurance that the Company's financial risk activities are governed by appropriate policies and proceduresand that financial risks are identified, measured and managed in accordance with the Company's policies andrisk objectives.
(a) Market risk is the risk that the fair value of future cash flows of a financial instrument will fluctuate becauseof changes in market prices. Market risk comprises of interest rate risk, credit risks and other risks, such asregulatory risk and country risk.
(b) Interest rate risk is the risk that the fair value or future cash flows of a financial instrument will fluctuatebecause of changes in market interest rates. The Company's exposure to the risk of changes in marketinterest rates relates primarily to the Company's obligations towards Bank overdraft with floating interestrates. But since it is for short duration it doesn't cast significant risk owing to this exposure. To mitigate theinterest rate risk, the Company maintains an impeccable track record and ensures long term relation withthe lenders to raise adequate funds at competitive rates. Company has access to low cost borrowings,because of its healthy balance sheet and presently the company does not have any borrowings as on thereporting date.
(c) Risk is inherent in every business activity and the company is no exception. The company is exposed torisks from overall market, changes in Government policies, law of the land and taxation to name a few.
(d) Credit risk is the risk that counterparty will not meet its obligations under a financial instrument orcustomer contract, leading to a financial loss. The impairment for financial assets are based on assumptionsabout risk of default and expected loss rates. The Company uses judgement in making these assumptionsand selecting the inputs to the impairment calculation, based on the Company's past history, existingmarket conditions as well as forward looking estimates at the end of each balance sheet date. Financialassets are written off when there is no reasonable expectation of recovery, however, the Companycontinues to attempt to recover the receivables. Where recoveries are made, these are recognised in theStatement of Profit and Loss Based on Company's past history and the model under which companyoperates doesn't cast significant credit risk leading to impairment of its financial assets. In case of loans thecompany applies general approach to measure the expected credit loss.
Credit risk from balances with banks is managed in accordance with the Company's policy.
The Company's capital management is intended to create value for shareholders by facilitating the meetingof long term and short term goals of the Company.
The Company determines the amount of capital required on the basis of annual business plan coupled withlong term and short term Strategic investments and expansion plans.
At present the Company is non-operational in Industries and the Company has deployed its funds in sharesand securities and with bank fixed deposits and by providing loans. Further the management of thecompany is evaluating the future business plans either in the same or in different industry.
For the purpose of the Company's capital management, capital includes issued equity capital, securitiespremium and all other equity reserves attributable to the equity shareholders of the Company. TheCompany's objective when managing capital is to safeguard its ability to continue as a going concern sothat it can continue to provide returns to shareholders and other stake holders. The Company manages itscapital structure and makes adjustments in light of changes in the financial condition and the requirementsof the financial covenants. To maintain or adjust the capital structure, the Company may adjust thedividend payment to shareholders, return capital to shareholders (buy back its shares) or issue new shares.In order to achieve this overall objective, the Company's capital management, amongst other things, aimsto ensure that it meets financial covenants if any from time to time.
current period's classification and in order to comply with the requirements of the amendedSchedule III to the Companies Act, 2013 effective.