2.18.Provisions, contingent assets and contingentliabilities
Provisions are recognized only when there is apresent obligation, as a result of past events andwhen a reliable estimate of the amount of obligationcan be made at the reporting date. These estimatesare reviewed at each reporting date and adjustedto reflect the current best estimates. Provisions arediscounted to their present values, where the timevalue of money is material.
Contingent liability is disclosed for:
• Possible obligations which will be confirmedonly by future events not wholly within thecontrol of the Company or
• Present obligations arising from past eventswhere it is not probable that an outflowof resources will be required to settle theobligation or a reliable estimate of the amountof the obligation cannot be made.
Contingent assets are neither recognized nordisclosed except when realisation of income isvirtually certain, related asset is disclosed.
2.19. Leases
Ind AS 116 supersedes Ind AS 17 Leases includingits appendices. The standard sets out the principlesfor the recognition, measurement, presentationand disclosure of leases and requires lessees torecognise most leases on the balance sheet.
The Company has adopted Ind AS 116 using themodified retrospective method of adoption under thetransitional provisions of the Standards, with the dateof initial application on 1st April, 2019. The Companyalso elected to use the recognition exemptions forlease contracts that, at the commencement date,have a lease term of 12 months or less and do notcontain a purchase option (short-term leases), andlease contracts for which the underlying asset is oflow value (low-value assets). Adoption of Ind- AS 116doesn't have any material impact on the financialstatements of the Company.
The Company assesses at contract inceptionwhether a contract is, or contains, a lease. That is, ifthe contract conveys the right to control the use ofan identified asset for a period of time in exchangefor consideration.
Company as a lessee
The Company applies a single recognition andmeasurement approach for all leases, except forshort term leases and leases of low-value assets.The Company recognises lease liabilities to makelease payments and right-of-use assets representingthe right-to-use the underlying assets.
Right-of-use assets
The Company recognises right-of-use assets atthe commencement date of the lease (i.e., thedate the underlying asset is available for use).Right-of-use assets are measured at cost, less anyaccumulated depreciation and impairment losses,
and adjusted for any remeasurement of leaseliabilities. The cost of right-of-use assets includesthe amount of lease liabilities recognised, initialdirect costs incurred, and lease payments madeat or before the commencement date less anylease incentives received. Right-of-use assets aredepreciated on a straight-line basis over the shorterof the lease term and the estimated useful lives of theassets.
I f ownership of the leased asset transfers to theCompany at the end of the lease term or the reflectsthe exercise of a purchase option, depreciationis calculated using the estimated useful life of theasset.
Lease Liabilities
At the commencement date of the lease, theCompany recognises lease liabilities measured atthe present value of lease payments to be made overthe lease term. The lease payments include fixedpayments (including in substance fixed payments)less any lease incentives receivable, variable leasepayments that depend on an index or a rate, andamounts expected to be paid under residual valueguarantees.
In calculating the present value of lease payments,the Company uses its incremental borrowing rate atthe lease commencement date because the interestrate implicit in the lease is not readily determinable.After the commencement date, the amount of leaseliabilities is increased to reflect the accretion ofinterest and reduced for the lease payments made.In addition, the carrying amount of lease liabilitiesis remeasured if there is a modification, a changein the lease term, a change in the lease payments(e.g., changes to future payments resulting from achange in an index or rate used to determine suchlease payments) or a change in the assessment ofan option to purchase the underlying asset.
Short-term leases and leases of low-value assets
The Company applies the short-term leaserecognition exemption to its short-term leases (i.e.,those leases that have a lease term of 12 monthsor less from the commencement date and do notcontain a purchase option). It also applies the leaseof low-value assets recognition exemption to leases
of offices, godowns, equipment, etc. that are oflow value. Lease payments on short-term leasesand leases of low value assets are recognised asexpense on a straight-line basis over the lease term.
Company as a lessor
Lessor accounting under Ind AS 116 is substantiallyunchanged from Ind AS 17. Lessors will continue toclassify leases as either operating or finance leasesusing similar principles as in Ind AS 17. Therefore, IndAS 116 does not have an impact for leases wherethe Company is the lessor. Leases in which theCompany does not transfer substantially all the risksand rewards incidental to ownership of an asset areclassified as operating leases. Rental income arisingis accounted for on a straight-line basis over thelease terms. Initial direct costs incurred in negotiatingand arranging an operating lease are added to thecarrying amount of the leased asset and recognisedover the lease term on the same basis as rentalincome. Contingent rents are recognized as revenuein the period in which they are earned.
2.20.Financial Instruments
Initial recognition and measurement
The Company recognizes financial assets andfinancial liabilities when it becomes a party to thecontractual provisions of the instrument. All financialassets and liabilities are recognized at fair valueon initial recognition, except for trade receivableswhich are initially measured at transaction price.Transaction costs that are directly attributable to theacquisition or issue of financial assets and financialliabilities, which are not at fair value through profit orloss, are added to the fair value on initial recognition.Regular way purchase and sale of financial assetsare accounted for at trade date
Subsequent measurement of Financial AssetsFinancial assets carried at amortized cost
A financial asset is subsequently measured atamortized cost if it is held within a business modelwhose objective is to hold the asset in order to collectcontractual cash flows and the contractual terms ofthe financial asset give rise on specified dates tocash flows that are solely payments of principal andinterest on the principal amount outstanding.
Financial assets carried at fair value through othercomprehensive income (FVOCI)
A financial asset is subsequently measured at fairvalue through other comprehensive income if it isheld within a business model whose objective isachieved by both collecting contractual cash flowsand selling financial assets and the contractual termsof the financial asset give rise on specified datesto cash flows that are solely payments of principaland interest on the principal amount outstanding.The Company has made an irrevocable electionfor its investments, which are classified as equityinstruments to present the subsequent changes infair value in other comprehensive income based onits business model.
Financial assets carried at fair value through profitor loss (FVTPL)
A financial asset, which is not classified in any ofthe above categories are subsequently fair valuedthrough profit or loss.
Investment in subsidiaries, joint ventures andassociates
I nvestment in subsidiaries is carried at cost in theseparate financial statements.
Financial liabilities
Financial liabilities are subsequently carried atamortized cost using the effective interest method,except for contingent consideration recognizedin a business combination, which is subsequentlymeasured at fair value through profit or loss.
Derecognition of financial instruments
The Company derecognizes a financial asset whenthe contractual rights to the cash flows from thefinancial asset expire or it transfers the financial assetand the transfer qualifies for derecognition under IndAS 109. A financial liability (or a part of a financialliability) is derecognized from the Company'sBalance Sheet when the obligation specified in thecontract is discharged or cancelled or expires.
2.21. Earnings per share
Basic earnings per share is calculated by dividing thenet profit or loss for the period attributable to equityshareholders (after deducting attributable taxes)by the weighted-average number of equity shares
outstanding during the period. The weighted-averagenumber of equity shares outstanding during theperiod is adjusted for events including a bonusissue.
For the purpose of calculating diluted earnings pershare, the net profit or loss for the period attributableto equity shareholders and the weighted-averagenumber of shares outstanding during the period areadjusted for the effects of all dilutive potential equityshares.
2.22.Significant management judgement in applyingaccounting policies and estimation uncertainty
The preparation of the Company's financial statementsrequires management to make judgments, estimatesand assumptions that affect the reported amounts ofrevenues, expenses, assets and liabilities and therelated disclosures.
Significant management judgementsRecognition of deferred tax assets
At the end of the year the Company has net deferredtax assets as per the provision of Ind AS - 12 “IncomeTaxes”, As a prudence policy the said DeferredTax Assets has not been recognized which is inaccordance with the Ind AS 12
Evaluation of indicators for impairment of assets
The evaluation of applicability of indicators ofimpairment of assets requires assessment of severalexternal and internal factors which could result indeterioration of recoverable amount of the assets.
Impairment of financial assets - At each balancesheet date, based on historical default rates observedover expected life, the management assesses theexpected credit loss on outstanding financial assets.
Provisions - At each balance sheet date basis themanagement judgment, changes in facts and legalaspects, the Company assesses the requirementof provisions against the outstanding contingentliabilities. However, the actual future outcome maybe different from this judgement.
Revenue and inventories - The Companyrecognizes revenue using the percentage ofcompletion method. This requires forecasts to bemade of total budgeted cost with the outcomes of
underlying construction and service contracts, whichrequire assessments and judgements to be madeon changes in work scopes, claims (compensation,rebates etc.) and other payments to the extent theyare probable and they are capable of being reliablymeasured. For the purpose of making estimates forclaims, the Company used the available Contractualand historical information.
Useful lives of depreciable/ amortisable assets -
Management reviews its estimate of the useful livesof depreciable/amortisable assets at each reportingdate, based on the expected utility of the assets.Uncertainties in these estimates relate to technicaland economic obsolescence that may change theutility of assets.
Defined benefit obligation (DBO) - Management'sestimate of the DBO is based on a number ofunderlying assumptions such as standard rates ofinflation, mortality, discount rate and anticipationof future salary increases. Variation in theseassumptions may significantly impact the DBOamount and the annual defined benefit expenses.
Fair value measurements - Management appliesvaluation techniques to determine the fair valueof financial instruments (where active marketquotes are not available). This involves developingestimates and assumptions consistent with howmarket participants would price the instrument.The Company used valuation techniques that areappropriate in the circumstances and for whichsufficient data is available to measure fair value,maximizing the use of relevant observable inputs andminimizing the use of unobservable inputs. All assets
and liabilities for which fair value is measured ordisclosed in the financial statements are categorizedwithin the fair value hierarchy, described as follows,based on the lowest level input i.e. significant to thefair value measurement as a whole.;
Level 1. Quoted prices (unadjusted) in active marketsfor identical assets and liabilities
Level 2. Input other than quoted prices includedwithin level 1 that are observable for the assets orliabilities either directly (i.e. as prices) or indirectly(i.e. derived from prices)
Level 3. Inputs for the assets and liabilities that arenot based on observable market data (unobservableinputs)
2.23 Cash flow Statements
Cash flows are reported using the indirect method,whereby profit/(loss) before tax is adjusted for theeffects of transactions of non-cash nature and anydeferrals or accruals of past or future cash receiptsor payments and item of income or expensesassociated with investing or financing cash flows.The cash flows from operating, investing andfinancing activities of the Company are segregatedbased on the available information.
2.24 Recent accounting pronouncements
Ministry of Corporate Affairs (“MCA”) notifies newstandards or amendments to the existing standard.There is no such notifications on accounting standardwhich would have been applicable to the companyfrom 1st April 2025.
b. Term/rights attached
The company has only one class of equity shares having a par value of H10 per share. Each holder of equity shareis entitled to one vote per share. The company declares and pays dividends in Indian rupees. The Final dividendproposed by the Board of Directors is subject to the approval of the shareholders in the ensuing Annual GeneralMeeting.
During the year ended 31st March, 2025, the company has proposed the amount of per share dividend asdistributions to equity shareholders was D4.50 per share (Previous year H4.00 per share) as Final Dividend.
c. Aggregate numbers of bonus shares issued, share issued for consideration other than cash and shares broughtback during the period of five years immediately preceding the reporting date: NIL
The Company has borrowings from banks on the basis of security of current assets, the quarterly returns or statements ofcurrent assets filed by the company with banks or financial institutions are as per the books of accounts. The Companyhas used the borrowings from banks for the specific purpose for which they were availed
A Borrowings of H500 crs and H100 crs from HDFC Bank Limited having an effective rate of interest of 12.25%
repayable in specified monthly instalments secured against:
20.1 Outstanding borrowings of H16726.20 Lakhs (Previous Year H33910.58 Lakhs) from HDFC Bank Limited having aneffective rate of interest of 11.55% to 12.55% repayable in 4 to 6 years in specified monthly instalments secured against:
1 Exclusive charge on All those pieces and parcels of land bearing C.T.S. No. 1A/2 (corresponding to Survey No.173/1 pt) lying being and situate at Village Anik, Taluka Kurla, within the jurisdiction of the City Survey Office,Chembur in the Registration Sub-District of Mumbai Suburban, together with the construction thereon, schedulereceivables and insurance proceeds, both present and future.
2 Residential project “Ajmera Aeon”, “Ajmera Zeon” & “Ajmera Treon” with the underlying land and scheduledreceivables and insurance proceeds situated at sub plot of village Anik at Chembur.
3 Commercial project ‘Sikova' with underlying land bearing CTS no. 174A & 174B at Village Ghatkopar, Mumbaialong with scheduled sales receivables and insurance proceeds.
4 Also above borrowings have been secured by way of personal guarantee of Promoters.
20.2 Outstanding borrowings of H32,698.97 Lakhs (Previous Year 18,666.77 Lakhs) each from ICICI Bank Limitedand Standard Chartered Bank having an effective rate of interest of 11.10% repayable in 4 Years in specified monthlyinstalments secured against:
1 All parcel of land bearing CTS No. 1A/2 together with Buildings 3A and 3B situated at Village Anik, Taluka Kurlawith receivables and insurance proceeds.
2 Above borrowings has been secured by way of personal guarantee of Promoters.
36.1 CORPORATE SOCIAL RESPONSIBILITY
As per Section 135 of the Companies Act, 2013, a company, meeting the applicability threshold, needs to spend atleast 2% of its average net profit for the immediately preceding three financial years on corporate social responsibility(CSR) activities. The areas for CSR activities are eradication of hunger and malnutrition, promoting education, art andculture, healthcare, destitute care and rehabilitation, environment sustainability, disaster relief, and rural developmentprojects. A CSR committee has been formed by the company as per the Act. The funds were primarily allocated to acorpus and utilized through the year on these activities which are specified in Schedule VII of the Companies Act, 2013:
40 The Company primarily deals in the business of Real Estate and hence there is no Primary reportable segment inthe context of Ind AS 108.
41 DISCLOSURE UNDER MICRO, SMALL AND MEDIUM ENTERPRISES DEVELOPMENT ACT, 2006:
a) The principal amount H165.85 (P.Y H12.80 Lakhs) and the interest due thereon is H0.09 Lakhs (P.Y H0.07 Lakhs)remaining unpaid to any supplier at the end of the accounting year.
b) The amount of interest paid by the buyer NIL (P.Y. NIL) in terms of section 16 of the Micro, Small and MediumEnterprises Development Act, 2006, along with the amount of the payment made to the supplier beyond theappointed day during accounting year.
c) The amount of Interest due and payable NIL (P.Y.NIL) for the period of delay in making payment but withoutadding the interest specified under the Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises Development Act, 2006.
d) The amount of Interest accrued and remaining unpaid at the end of the accounting year Nil. (P.Y. NIL)
e) The amount of further interest remaining due and payable even in the succeeding years until such datewhen the interest dues above are actually paid to the small enterprise, for the purpose of disallowance of adeductible expenditure under section 23 of the Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises Development Act, 2006is Nil. (P.Y. NIL)
The above information and that given in note no.21 & 26 -“Trade Payables” regarding Micro and Smallenterprises has been determined to the extent such parties have been identified on the basis of availablewith the company. This has been relied upon by the auditors.
42 CAPITAL MANAGEMENT POLICY
- Safeguard our ability to continue as a going concern, and
- Maintain an optimal capital structure to reduce the cost of capital
The Company monitors capital on the basis of the carrying amount of equity less cash and cash equivalents aspresented on the face of balance sheet.
The Company manages its capital structure and makes adjustments to it in the light of changes in economicconditions and the risk characteristics of the underlying assets. In order to maintain or adjust the capital structure,the Company may, subject to relevant permissions and compliances, adjust the amount of dividends paid toshareholders, return capital to shareholders or issue new shares.
43 EMPLOYEE BENEFIT
Defined contribution plans
The Company makes contributions towards a provident fund under a defined contribution retirement benefit planfor qualifying employees. The Company contribute a specified percentage of payroll cost to fund the benefits.
Defined Benefit Plan
The Company has a funded post-employment defined benefit plan. The scheme provides for lump sum paymentto vested employees at retirement, death while in employment or on termination of employment of an amountequivalent to 15 days salary per year of completed service. Vesting occurs upon completion of 5 years of service.The present value of defined benefit obligation and the related current service cost were measured using theProjected Unit Credit Method, with actuarial valuation being carried out at each Balance Sheet date.
The following table sets out the funded status of the gratuity plan (a funded, post-employment defined benefit plan)and the amounts recognised in the Company's financial statements as at March 31,2025.
No other post-retirement benefits are provided to the employees.
The most recent actuarial valuation of the present value of the defined benefit obligation was carried out atMarch 31,2025. The present value of the defined benefit obligation, and the related current service cost and pastservice cost, were measured using the projected unit credit method.
The employee's gratuity fund scheme managed by the fund manager is a defined benefit plan. The present valueof obligation is determined based on actuarial valuation using the Projected Unit Credit Method, which recognizeseach period of service as giving rise to additional unit of employee benefit entitlement and measures each unitseparately to build up the final print obligation.
Types of Risk and its management
The company's activities expose it to market risk, liquidity risk and credit risk. Board of Directors has overall responsibilityfor the establishment and oversight of the company risk management framework. This note explains the sources of riskwhich the entity is exposed to and how the entity manages the risk and the related impact in the financial statements.
1. Credit Risk
The Company measures the expected credit loss of trade receivables based on historical trend, industry practices andthe business environment in which the entity operates. Expected Credit Loss is based on actual credit loss experiencedand past trends based on the historical data.
2. Liquidity Risk
Liquidity risk is the risk that the company will encounter difficulty in meeting the obligations associated with its financialliabilities that are settled by delivering cash or another financial asset. The company approach to managing liquidity isto ensure as far as possible, that it will have sufficient liquidity to meet its liabilities when they are due.
Management monitors rolling forecasts of the company liquidity position and cash and cash equivalents on the basisof expected cash flows. The company takes into account the liquidity of the market in which the entity operates.
3. Foreign Currency Risk
The company has international transactions and is exposed to foreign exchange risk arising from foreign currencytransactions. Foreign exchange risk arises from recognized assets and liabilities denominated in a currency that is notthe Group's functional currency.
47 CAPITAL AND OTHER COMMITMENTS
Capital and other commitments on account of revenue as well as capital nature is H12962.47 Lakhs (Previous YearH1062.46 Lakhs)
48 No proceedings have been initiated during the year or are pending against the Company as at March 31, 2025for holding any benami property under the Benami Transactions (Prohibition) Act, 1988 (as amended in 2016) andrules made thereunder.
49 The Company has not been declared wilful defaulter by any bank or financial institution or government or anygovernment authority.
50 There were no transactions relating to previously unrecorded income that have been surrendered or disclosed asincome during the year in the tax assessments under the Income Tax Act, 1961 (43 of 1961).
51 The Board of Directors is of the opinion that none of the assets other than Property, Plant and Equipment, IntangibleAssets and non-current investments have realisable value less than their carrying amount in the ordinary courseof business.
52 No funds have been advanced or loaned or invested by company to any intermediary and no funds have beenreceived by the company to act as intermediary.
53 RELATIONSHIP WITH STRUCK OFF COMPANIES
Disclosure for the relationship with any struck off company for the year ended as on 31st March, 2025 and 31st March,2024:
54 The company has not traded or not invested in Crypto currency or Virtual currency during the financial year.
55 There are no any charges or satisfaction of charges which is yet to be registered with Registrar of Companiesbeyond the statutory period.
56 The Company has complied with Companies (Restriction of Number of Layers) Rules, 2017, and there are nodownstream companies beyond the specified layers.
57 The company has borrowings from banks or financial institutions on the basis of security of current assets, thequarterly returns or statements of current assets filed by the company with banks or financial institutions are asper the books of accounts.
58 The Company has used the borrowings from banks and financial institutions for the specific purpose for whichthey were availed.
59 The balance in debtors, creditors are subject to confirmation and reconciliation, if any. However as per managementopinion, no material impact on financial statements out of such reconciliation is anticipated.
60 On account of Demerger of the Company a land parcel amounting to H2257.00 Lakhs has been transferred tothe wholly owned subsidiaries comapny i.e. Radha Raman Dev Ventures Private Limited. The resulting Company(ARIIL) issued the Shares in the ratio of 50:1 agrregating to 709698 Equity Shares of H10 each, which rankspari-passu with the existing Shares of the Company (ARIIL).
61 The Company has used accounting software for maintaining its books of account for the financial year endedMarch 31,2025 which has a feature of recording audit trail (edit log) facility and the same has operated throughoutthe year for all relevant transactions recorded in the software. Further, the audit trail feature was not tampered withat any point of time
62 SUBSEQUENT EVENTS
There are no subsequent events which require disclosure or adjustment subsequent to the Balance Sheet date.
63 REGROUPING OF PREVIOUS YEAR FIGURES.
The company has regrouped / rearranged and reclassified previous year figures to conform to current year'sclassification.
As per our report of even date For & on behalf of Board Of Directors of
For V.Parekh & Associates Ajmera Realty & Infra India Limited
Chartered AccountantsFirm Reg. No. 107488W
Rajnikant S. Ajmera Manoj I. Ajmera
Chairman & Managing Director Managing Director(Din : 00010833) (Din : 00013728)
Rasesh V. Parekh - Partner
Membership No. 38615 Nitin D. Bavisi Reema N. Solanki
UDIN : 25038615BMLBKU2334 Chief Financial Officer Company Secretary & Compliance Officer
Place : Mumbai, Place : Mumbai,
Date : 14th May, 2025 Date : 14th May, 2025