We have audited the accompanying standalonefinancial statements of Jindal Steel & Power Limited("the Company”), which comprise the Balance Sheetas at 31st March 2025, the Statement of Profit andLoss (including Other Comprehensive Income), theStatement of Changes in Equity and the Statement ofCash Flows for the year then ended, and notes to thefinancial statements, including material accountingpolicies and other explanatory information (hereinafterreferred to as 'standalone financial statements').
In our opinion and to the best of our information andaccording to the explanations given to us, the aforesaidstandalone financial statements give the informationrequired by the Companies Act, 2013 ("the Act”) in themanner so required and give a true and fair view inconformity with the Indian Accounting Standardsprescribed under section 133 of the Act read withthe Companies (Indian Accounting Standards) Rules,2015, as amended, ("Ind AS”) and other accountingprinciples generally accepted in India, of the state ofaffairs of the Company as at 31st March, 2025, its profit(including Other comprehensive income), changesin equity and its cash flows for the year ended onthat date.
We conducted our audit in accordance with theStandards on Auditing (SAs) specified under Section143(10) of the Act. Our responsibilities under thoseStandards are further described in the "Auditor'sResponsibilities for the Audit of the StandaloneFinancial Statements” section of our report. We areindependent of the Company in accordance withthe Code of Ethics issued by the Institute of CharteredAccountants of India together with the ethicalrequirements that are relevant to our audit of thestandalone financial statements under the provisions
of the Act and the Rules thereunder, and we havefulfilled our other ethical responsibilities in accordancewith these requirements and the Code of Ethics. Webelieve that the audit evidence we have obtained issufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for ouraudit opinion on the standalone financial statements.
Attention is drawn to:
As stated in note no. 49A of the standalone financialstatements, the Auditors of Jindal Steel & Power(Mauritius) Limited (JSPML), a wholly owned subsidiaryof the Company, have drawn attention, withoutmodifying their opinion, in their audit report onfinancial statements for the year ended 31st March2025, on "Going Concern Basis” issue and as stated inthe said note as on 31st March, 2025, the accumulatedlosses and negative net worth of JSPML is of ? 4,894.32crore and ? 3,459.32 crore respectively. Further, asexplained in the said note of standalone financialstatements, as assessed by the management, aftertaking into consideration the report of experts, theCompany has made an additional provision of? 1,313.64 crore in the year 2024-25 as expected creditloss allowance against outstanding loan (includinginterest).
Our opinion is not modified in respect of above matter.
Key audit matters are those matters that, in ourprofessional judgment, were of most significancein our audit of the standalone financial statementsfor the financial year ended 31st March 2025. Thesematters were addressed in the context of our audit ofthe standalone financial statements as a whole, andin forming our opinion thereon, and we do not providea separate opinion on these matters.
In addition to the matter described in the Emphasisof matters section we have determined the mattersdescribed below to be the key audit matters to becommunicated in our report:-
S.No.
Description of Key Audit Matter
How our audit addressed the key audit matters
1
Claims and exposures relating to taxation and litigation {as described in note no. 40(a)(i) of the standalonefinancial statements}
As at March 31, 2025, the Company has exposure towardslitigations relating to various matters as set out in note no.40(a)(i) of the standalone financial statements.
Significant management judgement is required to assesssuch matters to determine the probability of occurrenceof material outflow of economic resources and whether aprovision should be recognized or a disclosure should bemade. The management judgement is also supported withlegal advice in certain cases, as considered appropriate.
Taxation and litigation exposures have been identified as akey audit matter due to:¬- Significance of these amounts and large number ofdisputed matters with various authorities.
- Significant judgement and assumptions required bymanagement in assessing the exposure of each caseto evaluate whether there is a need to set up a provisionand measurement exposures as well as disclosure ofcontingent liabilities.
Additionally, the treatment of taxation and litigation casesrequires significant judgement due to the complexity of thecases, timescales for resolution and involvement of variousauthorities.
Our procedures included the following:
• We understood from the management, assessed andtested the design and operating effectiveness of theCompany's key controls surrounding assessment oflitigations relating to the relevant laws and regulations.
• We obtained details of claims, legal and tax disputedmatters and evaluation made by the management andassessed management's position through discussionson both the probability of success in significant casesand the magnitude of potential loss;
• We performed our assessment on a test basis on theunderlying calculations supporting the contingentliabilities/other significant litigations disclosed in thestandalone financial statements.
• We considered external legal opinions, where relevant,obtained by the management.
• We assessed the adequacy of the Company's disclosures.
2
Revenue Recognition
Revenue from the sale of goods (hereinafter referred to as"Revenue”) is recognized when the Company performs itsobligation to its customers and the amount of revenue canbe measured reliably and recovery of the consideration isprobable. The timing of such recognition in case of sale ofgoods is when the control over the same is transferred tothe customer, which is mainly upon delivery.
The timing of revenue recognition is relevant to the reportedperformance of the Company. The management considersrevenue as a key measure for evaluation of performance.There is a risk of revenue being recorded before control istransferred.
Owing to the multiplicity of the Company's products andvolume of sales transactions, revenue is determined tobe an area involving significant risk requiring significantauditor attention and is therefore considered to be a keyaudit matter in the current year audit.
Refer Note no. 3.6 - Material Accounting Policies; andNote no. 31 - Revenue from Operations; of the StandaloneFinancial Statements of the Company.
• Assessing the appropriateness of the Company'srevenue recognition accounting policies in line with INDAS 115 ("Revenue from Contracts with Customers”) andtesting thereof.
• Evaluating the design and implementation of Company'scontrols in respect of revenue recognition.
• Performed test of details by selecting samples of revenuetransactions recorded during the year and samplesfrom specific period before and after year end. For suchsamples selected, verified the underlying documents,which included sales invoices/ contracts and dispatch/shipping documents to ensure revenue is booked withaccurate amount and in the correct period.
• Performed test of details over the outstanding tradereceivable balances which included obtaining directindependent confirmations from customers, on a samplebasis, for balances outstanding.
• Performing analytical procedures over revenue recordedduring the year to identify any unusual indicators/ trends.
• Assessed the appropriateness and adequacy of therelated disclosures in standalone financial statements.
Information Other than the StandaloneFinancial Statements and Auditor's Reportthereon
The Company's Board of Directors is responsiblefor the other information. The other informationcomprises the information included in the Annualreport, but does not include the standalone financialstatements and our auditor's report thereon. TheAnnual Report is expected to be made available to usafter the date of this Auditors' Report. Our opinion onthe standalone financial statements does not coverthe other information and we do not express any formof assurance conclusion thereon.
In connection with our audit of the standalonefinancial statements, our responsibility is to read theother information and, in doing so, consider whetherthe other information is materially inconsistent with thefinancial statements or our knowledge obtained in theaudit or otherwise appears to be materially misstated.
When we read Annual Report, if we conclude thatthere is a material misstatement therein, we arerequired to communicate the matter to those chargedwith governance.
Management's Responsibility and thosecharged with governance for the StandaloneFinancial Statements
The Company's Board of Directors is responsiblefor the matters stated in Section 134(5) of the Actwith respect to the preparation of these standalonefinancial statements that give a true and fair viewof the financial position/ state of affairs, financialperformance, total comprehensive income,changes in equity and cash flows of the Company inaccordance with the accounting principles generallyaccepted in India, including the Indian AccountingStandards (Ind AS) specified under Section 133 of theAct. This responsibility also includes maintenance ofadequate accounting records in accordance with theprovisions of the Act for safeguarding of the assets ofthe Company and for preventing and detecting fraudsand other irregularities; selection and application ofappropriate accounting policies; making judgmentsand estimates that are reasonable and prudent;and design, implementation and maintenanceof adequate internal financial controls, that wereoperating effectively for ensuring the accuracy andcompleteness of the accounting records, relevant tothe preparation and presentation of the standalonefinancial statements that give a true and fair view andare free from material misstatement, whether due tofraud or error.
In preparing the standalone financial statements,management is responsible for assessing theCompany's ability to continue as a going concern,disclosing, as applicable, matters related to goingconcern and using the going concern basis ofaccounting unless management either intends toliquidate the Company or to cease operations, or hasno realistic alternative but to do so.
The Board of Directors are also responsible foroverseeing the Company's financial reporting process.
Auditor's Responsibilities for the audit of theStandalone Financial Statements
Our objectives are to obtain reasonable assuranceabout whether the standalone financial statements asa whole are free from material misstatement, whetherdue to fraud or error, and to issue an auditor's reportthat includes our opinion. Reasonable assuranceis a high level of assurance, but is not a guaranteethat an audit conducted in accordance with SAs willalways detect a material misstatement when it exists.Misstatements can arise from fraud or error and areconsidered material if, individually or In aggregate,they could reasonably be expected to influence theeconomic decisions of users taken on the basis ofthese standalone financial statements.
As part of an audit in accordance with SAs, we exerciseprofessional judgment and maintain professionalskepticism throughout the audit. We also:
• Identify and assess the risks of material misstatementof the standalone financial statements, whetherdue to fraud or error, design and perform auditprocedures responsive to those risks, and obtainaudit evidence that is sufficient and appropriateto provide a basis for our opinion. The risk of notdetecting a material misstatement resulting fromfraud is higher than for one resulting from error,as fraud may involve collusion, forgery, intentionalomissions, misrepresentations, or the override ofinternal control.
• Obtain an understanding of internal control relevantto the audit in order to design audit proceduresthat are appropriate in the circumstances. UnderSection 143(3)(i) of the Act, we are also responsiblefor expressing our opinion on whether theCompany has adequate internal financial controlssystem in place and the operating effectiveness ofsuch controls.
• Evaluate the appropriateness of accountingpolicies used and the reasonableness ofaccounting estimates and related disclosuresmade by management.
• Conclude on the appropriateness of management'suse of the going concern basis of accounting and,based on the audit evidence obtained, whethera material uncertainty exists related to events orconditions that may cast significant doubt on theability of the Company to continue as a goingconcern. If we conclude that a material uncertaintyexists, we are required to draw attention in ourauditor's report to the related disclosures inthe standalone financial statements or, if suchdisclosures are inadequate, to modify our opinion.Our conclusions are based on the audit evidenceobtained up to the date of our auditor's report.However, future events or conditions may cause theCompany to cease to continue as a going concern.
• Evaluate the overall presentation, structure andcontent of the standalone financial statements,including the disclosures, and whether thestandalone financial statements represent theunderlying transactions and events in a mannerthat achieves fair presentation.
We communicate with those charged withgovernance regarding, among other matters, theplanned scope and timing of the audit and significantaudit findings, including any significant deficiencies ininternal control that we identify during our audit.
We also provide those charged with governance witha statement that we have complied with relevantethical requirements regarding independence, andto communicate with them all relationships andother matters that may reasonably be thought tobear on our independence, and where applicable,related safeguards.
From the matters communicated with those chargedwith governance, we determine those matters thatwere of most significance in the audit of the standalonefinancial statements of the current period and aretherefore the key audit matters. We describe thesematters in our auditor's report unless law or regulationprecludes public disclosure about the matter or when,in extremely rare circumstances, we determine thata matter should not be communicated in our reportbecause the adverse consequences of doing sowould reasonably be expected to outweigh the publicinterest benefits of such communication.
Materiality is the magnitude of misstatements in thestandalone financial statements that, individually orin aggregate, makes it probable that the economicdecisions of a reasonably knowledgeable user of thefinancial statements may be influenced. We considerquantitative materiality and qualitative factors in (i)planning the scope of our audit work and in evaluatingthe results of our work; and (ii) to evaluate the effect
of any identified misstatements in the standalonefinancial statements.
Report on Other Legal and RegulatoryRequirements
1. As required by the Companies (Auditor's Report)Order, 2020 ("the Order”), issued by the CentralGovernment of India in terms of Section 143(11) ofthe Act, we give in the "Annexure A” a statementon the matters specified in paragraphs 3 and 4 ofthe Order, to the extent applicable.
2. As required by Section 143(3) of the Act, wereport that:
a) We have sought and obtained all theinformation and explanations which tothe best of our knowledge and belief werenecessary for the purposes of our audit.
b) In our opinion, proper books of accountas required by law have been kept by theCompany so far as it appears from ourexamination of those books, except for thematters stated in paragraph 2(h) (vi) below onreporting under Rule 11(g) of the Companies(Audit and Auditors) Rules, 2014 (as amended)("the Rules”).
c) The standalone financial statements dealtwith by this Report are in agreement with thebooks of account.
d) In our opinion, the aforesaid standalonefinancial statements comply with the IndianAccounting Standards specified underSection 133 of the Companies Act, 2013,read with Companies (Indian AccountingStandards) Rules, 2015, as amended:
e) On the basis of the written representationsreceived from the directors as on 31stMarch, 2025 taken on record by the Board ofDirectors, none of the directors is disqualifiedas on 31st March, 2025 from being appointedas a director in terms of Section 164 (2) ofthe Act.
f) With respect to the maintenance ofaccounts and other matters connectedtherewith, reference is made to our remarksin paragraph 2(h)(vi) below on reportingunder Rule 11(g) of the Rules.
g) With respect to the adequacy of theinternal financial controls with referenceto standalone financial statements of theCompany and the operating effectivenessof such controls, refer to our separate
the year for relevant transactions in theaccounting software. Further, during thecourse of our examination, we did notcome across any instance of the audittrail being tampered with, in respect ofthe accounting software for the periodfor which the audit trail feature wasenabled and operating.
Additionally audit trail for prior years hasbeen preserved by the company as perstatutory requirements for record retentionto the extent it was enabled and recorded inthe respective years.
Report in "Annexure B”. Our report expressesunmodified opinion on the adequacy andoperating effectiveness of the Company'sinternal financial controls with reference tostandalone financial statements.
h) With respect to the other matters tobe included in the Auditor's Report inaccordance with Rule 11 of the Companies(Audit and Auditors) Rules, 2014, as amendedin our opinion and to the best of our informationand according to the explanations givento us:
i. The Company has disclosed theimpact of pending litigations on itsfinancial position in its standalonefinancial statements - Refer Note No.40(a) (i)(a) and (b) to the standalonefinancial statements;
ii. The Company has made provision, asrequired under the applicable law orIndian accounting standards, for materialforeseeable losses, if any, on long-termcontracts including derivative contracts;
iii. There has been no delay in transferringamounts, required to be transferred, tothe Investor Education and ProtectionFund by the Company during the yearended 31st March, 2025.
iv. (a) The Management has represented
that, to the best of its knowledgeand belief, as disclosed in NoteNo. 64(c) to the standalonefinancial statements, no fundshave been advanced or loanedor invested (either from borrowedfunds or share premium or anyother sources or kind of funds) bythe Company to or in any otherperson(s) or entity(ies) includingforeign entities ("Intermediaries”),with the understanding, whetherrecorded in writing or otherwise,that the Intermediary shall, whetherdirectly or indirectly lend or invest inother persons or entities identifiedin any manner whatsoever by or onbehalf of the Company ("UltimateBeneficiaries”) or provide anyguarantee, security or the like onbehalf of the Ultimate Beneficiaries.
(b) The Management has represented,that, to the best of its knowledgeand belief, as disclosed in Note No.64(d) to the standalone financialstatements, no funds have beenreceived by the Company from anyperson(s) or entity(ies), includingforeign entities ("Funding Parties”),with the understanding, whetherrecorded in writing or otherwise,that the Company shall, directlyor indirectly, lend or invest in otherpersons or entities identified in anymanner whatsoever by or on behalfof the Funding Party ("UltimateBeneficiaries”) or provide anyguarantee, security or the like onbehalf of the Ultimate Beneficiaries.
(c) Based on the audit proceduresperformed that have beenconsidered reasonable andappropriate in the circumstances,nothing has come to our notice thathas caused us to believe that therepresentations under sub-clause(i) and (ii) of the Rule 11(e), as providedunder (a) and (b) above, contain anymaterial misstatement.
v. The dividend declared and paid bythe Company during the year is inaccordance with section 123 of the Act,as applicable. As stated in Note No. 20(h)to the standalone financial statements,the Board of Directors of the Companyhas proposed dividend for the yearwhich is subject to the approval of themembers at the ensuing Annual Generalmeeting. The dividend proposed is inaccordance with section 123 of the Act,as applicable.
vi. Based on our examination, the Companyhas used a widely used ERP as itsaccounting software for maintainingits books of account during the yearended March 31, 2025, which has afeature of recording the audit trail (editlog) facility. The audit trail (edit log)facility at Database level was enabledduring the year. The audit trail (edit log)facility which was enabled, as reportedabove, has been operated throughout
3. I n our opinion and to the best of our informationand according to the explanations given to us,the managerial remuneration for the year ended31st March, 2025 has been paid/ provided for bythe Company to its directors in accordance withthe provisions of Section 197 read with Schedule Vto the Act.
For Lodha & Co LLP,
Chartered AccountantsFirm Registration No. 301051E/E300284
(Gaurav Lodha)
Partner
Place: New Delhi Membership No. 507462
Date: 30th April 2025 UDIN: 25507462BMKNKB1320