We have audited the accompanying standalone financialstatements of Mishra Dhatu Nigam Limited (“the Company”),which comprise the Balance Sheet as at 31st March 2025, theStatement of Profit and Loss (including Other ComprehensiveIncome), the Statement of Changes in Equity and the Statementof Cash Flows for the year then ended, and notes to the financialstatements, including a summary of significant accountingpolicies and other explanatory information (hereinafter referredto as the “standalone financial statements”).
In our opinion and to the best of our information and according to theexplanations given to us, the aforesaid standalone financial statementsgive the information required by the Companies Act, 2013 (the ‘Act’)in the manner so required and give a true and fair view in conformitywith the Indian Accounting Standards prescribed under section 133of the Act read with the Companies (Indian Accounting Standards)Rules, 2015, as amended, (“Ind AS”) and other accounting principlesgenerally accepted in India, of the state of affairs of the company as at31st March 2025, and its profit, total comprehensive income, changesof equity and its cash flows for the year ended on that date.
Basis for opinion
We conducted our audit of the standalone financial statementsin accordance with the Standards on Auditing (“SA”s) specifiedunder section 143 (10) of the Act. Our responsibilities under thoseStandards are further described in the auditor’s responsibilitiesfor the audit of the standalone financial statements section of ourreport. We are independent of the Company in accordance withthe code of ethics issued by the Institute of Chartered Accountants(“ICAI”) of India together with the ethical requirements that arerelevant to our audit of the standalone financial statements underthe provisions of the Act and the rules made thereunder, and wehave fulfilled our other ethical responsibilities in accordance withthese requirements and the ICAI’s code of ethics. We believe thatthe audit evidence obtained is sufficient and appropriate to providea basis for our audit opinion on the standalone financial statements.
Key audit matters are those matters that, in our professionaljudgment, were of most significance in our audit of the standalonefinancial statements of the current period.
These matters were addressed in the context of our audit of thestandalone financial statements as a whole, and in forming ouropinion thereon, and we do not provide a separate opinion onthese matters. The key audit matters that we have identified inthe current year are as follows:
Key Audit matter
How the matter was addressed in our audit
i) Revenue Recognition:
Refer Accounting Policy Note No.2.3 and Note No.28 to the standalone financial statements.
Revenue Recognition was identified as a key auditmatter as the Company as well as its externalstakeholders focuses on Revenue as a key performanceindicator. This could create an incentive for revenue tobe overstated or recognized before control has beentransferred. The standard on Revenue establishesa comprehensive framework for determining when,how and under what conditions Revenue could berecognized.
Following audit procedures were performed, considering the significance
of the matter, amongst others to obtain sufficient audit evidence:
1. Evaluated the design of key controls and the operating effectivenessof the relevant key controls with respect to revenue recognition onselected transactions.
2. Examined whether the basis of recognition of revenue is in accordancewith the applicable accounting standards.
Accordingly, this involves certain key judgements
3. Checked the underlying documentation to verify that the control and
relating to identification of distinct performance
ownership has been transferred to the customer on sale.
obligations, determination of transaction price of
4. Verified whether the company has instituted adequate cut off
identified performance obligation, the appropriatenessof the basis used to measure revenue recognition.
procedures in relation to sales.
5. Carried out analytical procedures on revenue recognized during the
year to identify unusual variances, if any.
Our audit approach did not reveal any non-compliance with the company’sdeclared accounting policies, GAAP and Ind AS.
ii) Inventory:
Refer Accounting Policy No.2.8, Note No. 10 and 31
How the matter was addressed in audit
to the standalone financial statements.
Inventory was identified as a key audit matter asthe Company as well as its external stakeholdersfocus on Inventory as a key financial and operationalindicator. This could create an incentive for inventoryto be overstated. Inventory valuation involves certainkey managerial judgements including accounting
1. Evaluated the design of key controls and the operating effectiveness ofthe relevant key controls with respect to Inventory.
2. Review of physical verification of inventory with the company and heldby Job workers.
estimates that have been identified as having high
3. For inventory held with Job Workers, wherever physical verification
estimation uncertainty in measuring inventory
was not conducted, verified confirmations received by management at
valuation.
the year end.
4. Ensured that appropriate adjustments are made to inventory wherever
variances were observed in physical verification and in the review ofexternal confirmations.
5. Examined the inventory valuation policies and methods used for its
appropriateness and compliance with the applicable accountingstandards.
6. Substantive checking of inventory records to ensure compliance withthe relevant accounting policies adopted.
7. Examined whether the company has instituted appropriate cut offprocedures for recognition of inventory.
8. Performed analytical review procedures in relation to inventory.
iii) Consumption of Raw Material
Refer Note No. 30 to standalone financial statements.
Cost of material consumed is identified as a keyaudit matter as the Company as well as its externalstakeholders focuses on Inventory as a keyoperational indicator. Cost of material consumedis a substantial portion of the total production costs,and the same is a significant part of total expensefor the Company. Given the complexity involved in
Following audit procedures were performed, considering the significanceof the matter, amongst others to obtain sufficient audit evidence:
1. Evaluated the design of key controls and the operating effectivenessof the relevant key controls with respect to procurement, issues,consumption, allocation, recording and recognition of Inventory inrespect of Raw Material, reusable scrap and WIP.
2. Substantive checking of material procurement and its recording to
production processes, gap between input and output,there is a risk of costs may not be accurately
ensure compliance with the relevant accounting policies adopted andthe applicable accounting standards.
ascertained, allocated or recorded that could lead topotential misstatements.
3. Substantive checking of recording consumption and allocation to WIPto ensure compliance with the relevant accounting policies adopted.
4. Substantive checking of inventory records to ensure compliance withthe relevant accounting policies adopted.
5. Performed analytical review procedures in relation to inventoryconsumption.
Our audit approach did not reveal any non-compliance with the company’s
declared accounting policies, GAAP and Ind AS.
We draw attention to the following matters in the notes to thestandalone financial statements:
1. Note No. 9 (Other Non-Current Assets), Note No.11(Current Financial Assets Trade - Receivables), NoteNo. 14 (Current Financial Assets - Others), Note No. 15(Other Current Assets), Note No. 22 (Other Non-currentLiabilities), Note No. 24 (Current Financial Liabilities -Trade Payables), Note No. 25 (Current Financial Liabilities- Others) and Note No. 26 (Other Current Liabilities) to thestandalone financial statements are subject to receipt ofconfirmation of balances/reconciliation.
Our opinion on the standalone financial statements is notmodified in respect of the above matters.
The Company’s board of directors are responsible for the preparationof the other information. The other information comprises theinformation included in the Directors’ Report including AnnualReport on CSR Activities, Management Discussion & AnalysisReport, Business Responsibility Report, Report on Conservationof Energy, Technology Absorption and Foreign Exchange Earningsand outgo, Report on Corporate Governance annexed thereto,Shareholder Information and other information contained in AnnualReport but does not include the standalone financial statementsand our report thereon. These reports are expected to be madeavailable to us after the date of this auditor’s report.
Our opinion on the standalone financial statements does notcover the other information and we do not express any form ofassurance conclusion thereon.
In connection with our audit of the standalone financialstatements, our responsibility is to read the other informationidentified above when it becomes available and, in doing so,
consider whether the other information is materially inconsistentwith the standalone financial statements or our knowledgeobtained during the course of our audit or otherwise appears tobe materially misstated.
When we read the other information, if we conclude that there ismaterial misstatement therein, we are required to communicatethe matter to those charged with governance.
The Company’s board of directors are responsible for thematters stated in section 134 (5) of the Act with respect to thepreparation of these standalone financial statements that give atrue and fair view of the financial position, financial performanceincluding cash flows, other comprehensive income, changesin equity of the Company in accordance with the accountingprinciples generally accepted in India, including the accountingstandards specified under section 133 of the Act read withthe Companies (Indian Accounting Standards) Rules, 2015as amended. This responsibility also includes maintenance ofadequate accounting records in accordance with the provisionsof the Act for safeguarding of the assets of the Company and forpreventing and detecting frauds and other irregularities; selectionand application of appropriate accounting policies; makingjudgments and estimates that are reasonable and prudent; anddesign, implementation and maintenance of adequate internalfinancial controls, that were operating effectively for ensuring theaccuracy and completeness of the accounting records, relevantto the preparation and presentation of the financial statementthat give a true and fair view and are free from materialmisstatement, whether due to fraud or error, which have beenused for the purpose of preparation of the standalone financialstatements by the Directors of the Company, as aforesaid.
In preparing the standalone financial statements, managementis responsible for assessing the Company’s ability to continueas a going concern, disclosing, as applicable, matters related to
going concern and using the going concern basis of accountingunless management either intends to liquidate the Company orto cease operations, or has no realistic alternative but to do so.
The Board of Directors are also responsible for overseeing theCompany’s financial reporting process.
Our objectives are to obtain reasonable assurance aboutwhether the standalone financial statements as a whole are freefrom material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error, and toissue an auditor’s report that includes our opinion. Reasonableassurance is a high level of assurance, but is not a guaranteethat an audit conducted in accordance with SAs will alwaysdetect a material misstatement when it exists. Misstatementscan arise from fraud or error and are considered material if,individually or in aggregate, they could reasonably be expectedto influence the economic decisions of users taken on the basisof these standalone financial statements.
As part of an audit in accordance with Standards on Auditing,we exercise professional judgment and maintain professionalskepticism throughout the audit. We also:
Identify and assess the risks of material misstatement ofthe standalone financial statements, whether due to fraudor error, design and perform audit procedures responsiveto those risks, and obtain audit evidence that is sufficientand appropriate to provide a basis for our opinion. Therisk of not detecting a material misstatement resultingfrom fraud is higher than for one resulting from error, asfraud may involve collusion, forgery, intentional omissions,misrepresentations, or the override of internal control.
Obtain an understanding of internal financial controlrelevant to the audit in order to design audit procedures thatare appropriate in the circumstances. Under section 143(3)
(i) of the Companies Act, 2013, we are also responsiblefor expressing our opinion on whether the company hasadequate internal financial controls system in place and theoperating effectiveness of such controls based on our audit.
Evaluate the appropriateness of accounting policies usedand the reasonableness of accounting estimates andrelated disclosures made by management.
Conclude on the appropriateness of management’s use ofthe going concern basis of accounting and, based on theaudit evidence obtained, whether a material uncertaintyexists related to events or conditions that may castsignificant doubt on the Company’s ability to continue as
a going concern. If we conclude that a material uncertaintyexists, we are required to draw attention in our auditor’sreport to the related disclosures in the standalone financialstatements or, if such disclosures are inadequate, tomodify our opinion. Our conclusions are based on theaudit evidence obtained up to the date of our auditor’sreport. However, future events or conditions may cause theCompany to cease to continue as a going concern.
Evaluate the overall presentation, structure and contentof the standalone financial statements, including thedisclosures, and whether the standalone financialstatements represent the underlying transactions andevents in a manner that achieves fair presentation.
Obtain sufficient appropriate audit evidence regardingthe financial information of the business activities ofthe Company to express an opinion on the standalonefinancial statements. We are responsible for the direction,supervision and performance of the audit of the standalonefinancial statements of such entity included in.
Materiality is the magnitude of misstatements in the standalonefinancial statements that, individually or in aggregate, makesit probable that the economic decisions of a reasonablyknowledgeable user of the standalone financial statements maybe influenced. We consider quantitative materiality and qualitativefactors in (i) planning the scope of our audit work and in evaluatingthe results of our work; and (ii) to evaluate the effect of anyidentified misstatements in the standalone financial statements.
We communicate with those charged with governance of theCompany regarding, among other matters, the planned scopeand timing of the audit and significant audit findings, includingany significant deficiencies in internal control that we identifyduring our audit.
We also provide those charged with governance of the Companywith a statement that we have complied with relevant ethicalrequirements regarding independence, and to communicate withthem all relationships and other matters that may reasonably bethought to bear on our independence, and where applicable,related safeguards. From the matters communicated withthose charged with governance of the Company, we determinethose matters that were of most significance in the audit of thefinancial statements of the current period and are therefore thekey audit matters. We describe these matters in our auditor’sreport unless law or regulation precludes public disclosureabout the matter or when, in extremely rare circumstances, wedetermine that a matter should not be communicated in ourreport because the adverse consequences of doing so wouldreasonably be expected to outweigh the public interest benefitsof such communication.
1. As required by the Companies (Auditor’s Report) Order,2020 (“the Order”), issued by the Central Government ofIndia in terms of sub-section (11) of section 143 of theCompanies Act, 2013, we give in the Annexure “A”, astatement on the matters specified in paragraphs 3 and 4of the Order, to the extent applicable.
2. As required by Section 143(3) of the Act, we report that:
a) We have sought and obtained all the information andexplanations which to the best of our knowledge andbelief were necessary for the purposes of our audit;
b) In our opinion, proper books of account as requiredby law have been kept by the Company so far as itappears from our examination of those books;
c) The standalone balance sheet, the standalonestatement of profit and loss including othercomprehensive income, standalone statement ofchanges in equity and the standalone of cash flowsdealt with by this report are in agreement with thebooks of account maintained for the purpose ofpreparation of the standalone financial statements;
d) In our opinion, the aforesaid standalone financialstatements comply with the IND AS specified undersection 133 of the Act, read with the Companies (IndianAccounting Standards) Rules, 2015, as amended;
e) As per Section 164(2) of the Act regardingdisqualification of directors is not applicable to theCompany by virtue of Notification No. G.S.R. No.463(E) dated 05.06.2015, Government companies areexempt from the applicability of the provisions ofsection 164(2) of the Act. Hence no comments offered;
f) With respect to the adequacy of the internal financialcontrols over financial reporting of the Company andthe operating effectiveness of such controls, referto our separate report in “Annexure C”. Our reportexpresses an unmodified opinion on the adequacyand operating effectiveness of the Company’s internalfinancial controls over financial reporting;
g) With respect to the other matters to be included inthe Auditor’s Report in accordance with Rule 11 ofthe Companies (Audit and Auditors) Rules, 2014, inour opinion and to the best of our information andaccording to the explanations given to us;
a. The Company has disclosed the impact ofpending litigations on its financial position inits financial statements - Refer Note 41 to thefinancial statements;
b. The Company did not have any long-termcontracts including derivative contracts for whichthere were any material foreseeable losses;
c. There were no amounts which were requiredto be transferred to the Investor Education andProtection Fund by the Company;
d. (i) The management has represented that,
to the best of its knowledge and belief,no funds have been advanced or loanedor invested (either from borrowed fundsor share premium or any other sourcesor kind of funds) by the company to or inany other person(s) or entity(ies), includingforeign entities (“Intermediaries”), with theunderstanding, whether recorded in writingor otherwise, that the Intermediary shall,whether, directly or indirectly lend or investin other persons or entities identified inany manner whatsoever by or on behalf ofthe company (“Ultimate Beneficiaries”) orprovide any guarantee, security or the likeon behalf of the Ultimate Beneficiaries;
(ii) The management has represented, that,to the best of its knowledge and belief, nofunds have been received by the companyfrom any person(s) or entity(ies), includingforeign entities (“Funding Parties”), with theunderstanding, whether recorded in writingor otherwise, that the company shall,whether, directly or indirectly, lend or investin other persons or entities identified in any
manner whatsoever by or on behalf of theFunding Party (“Ultimate Beneficiaries”) orprovide any guarantee, security or the likeon behalf of the Ultimate Beneficiaries; and
(iii) Based on such audit procedures as wereconsidered reasonable and appropriate inthe circumstances, nothing has come to ournotice that has caused us to believe thatthe representations under sub-clause (i)and (ii) contain any material mis-statement.
h) Based on our examination, the company has usedaccounting software for maintaining its books ofaccount which has a feature of recording audit trail(edit log) and the same has operated throughout theyear. Further, during the course of our audit we didnot come across any instance of audit trail featurebeing tampered with.
3. As required by Section 143(5) of the Act, we give inAnnexure “D”, a statement on the matters contained indirections issued by the Comptroller & Auditor Generalof India, the action taken thereon and its impact on theaccounts and standalone financial statements of thecompany in terms of aforesaid section;
For Anjaneyulu & CoChartered Accountants
FRN - 000180S
K. Narayna Murthy
Partner
Date: 28th May, 2025 Mem No. 026012
Place: Hyderabad UDIN: 25026012BMICME3134