1. We have audited the accompanying standalone financial statements of SteelAuthority of India Limited ('the Company'), which comprise the Balance Sheet as at31 March 2025, the Statement of Profit and Loss (including Other ComprehensiveIncome), the Statement of Cash Flow and the Statement of Changes in Equity forthe year then ended, and notes to the standalone financial statements, includingmaterial accounting policy information and other explanatory information, inwhich are included the returns for the year ended on that date audited by thebranch auditors of the Company's branches/units/marketing regions as listed inAppendix 1.
2. In our opinion and to the best of our information and according to the explanationsgiven to us, and based on the consideration of the reports of the branch auditors asreferred to in paragraph 17 below, except for the effects of the matters describedin the Basis for Qualified Opinion section of our report, the aforesaid standalonefinancial statements give the information required by the Companies Act, 2013('the Act') in the manner so required and give a true and fair view in conformitywith the Indian Accounting Standards ('Ind AS') specified under section 133 ofthe Act read with the Companies (Indian Accounting Standards) Rules, 2015 andother accounting principles generally accepted in India, of the state of affairs ofthe Company as at 31 March 2025, and its profit (including other comprehensiveincome), its cash flows and the changes in equity for the year ended on that date.
Basis for Qualified Opinion
3 a) As referred in note 47.2 (a) to the accompanying standalone financial statements, The Nine Judge Bench of thethe constitutional validity of the Entry Tax Act has been upheld by the Hon'ble Hon'ble Supreme court, vide itsSupreme Court and the matters relating to levy of entry tax are now pending order dated 11th November, 2016,before Regular Benches of the High Court. Pending decision by the Hon'ble High upheld the Constitutional validityCourt of Jharkhand, the management is of the view that no adjustment is required of the Entry Tax legislations passedin the accompanying standalone financial statements of the Company for the by the various States. However, thedisputed entry tax demand in Jharkhand state amounting to ? 105.13 crore as Bench directed that certain otheron 31 March 2025. However, in the absence of sufficient appropriate evidence to matters raised by the Petitioner,support the management's view, we are of the opinion that a provision for entry such as matter relating to Entrytax liability should be recognised in the standalone financial statements. Tax amounting to ?105.13 crore on
goods entering into the local area ofJharkhand from other States, etc. maybe determined by regular bencheshearing the matters. However,pending decision by the Courts,the disputed Entry Tax liabilities of?105.13 crore have been treated bythe Company as Contingent Liability.
3 b) As referred in Note 47.2 (b) to the accompanying standalone financialstatements, the Company has accounted for ?344.75 crore refundable by DamodarValley Corporation (DVC) pursuant to the tariff order of Jharkhand State ElectricityRegulatory Commission (JSERC) dated 10th December, 2024, which follows thedirections of the Appellate Tribunal for Electricity (APTEL). The refund which is to beadjusted in 24 equal monthly instalments in the power bills has commenced fromJanuary 2025. As per the communication from DVC, the total refund amount of?344.75 crore includes ?175.82 crore towards principal and ?168.93 crore towardsinterest. Management is of the view that APTEL has still not issued final orders,as such JSERC tariff orders may still be subject to change due to the outcome ofongoing legal case pending before APTEL. However, the Company has adjustedthe entire refund amount, including interest, against the total advance amountappearing in the books. This is not in compliance with the requirements of Ind AS109, which require application of the Effective Interest Method and recognition ofinterest income separately in the Standalone Statement of Profit and Loss.
The Company continues to carry an amount of ?448.03 crore (?216.87 crore shownin Other Current Asset, ?132.09 crore shown in Other Current Financial Asset and?99.07 crore shown in Other Non-Current Financial Asset) as advance paid to DVC forthe period from FY 2012-13 to FY 2016-17. The said amount is not under any legalor regulatory dispute, and management has not provided sufficient appropriateaudit evidence demonstrating the basis for its continued recoverability. In ouropinion, the amount should have been provided for in the standalone financialstatements for the year ended 31st March, 2025. Had the aforesaid matters beenappropriately accounted for, the interest component embedded in the refundinstalments would have been recognized as income as per Ind AS 109, resulting ina lower loss and higher equity for the year. Further, advances aggregating ?448.03crore should have been provided for, which would have resulted in a decrease incurrent assets, an increase in the loss, and a corresponding reduction in equity asat 31st March, 2025.
Impact of all the above qualifications on the accompanying standalone financialstatements for the year ended 31 March 2025 is as under:
As at 31st March 2025
Particulars
Reported
balances
Balances after impactof all the qualificationswhich are quantified
Other Equity
51,525.88
50,972.72
Deferred Tax Liability
6,422.33
6,283.11
Other Non Current FinancialAssets
622.47
523.40
Other Current FinancialAssets
1,221.31
1,089.22
Other Current Assets
2,910.94
2,694.07
Other Current Liabilities
4196.07
4,301.20
The Company's view is that thecases are sub-judice and pendingfor adjudication before the variousjudicial authorities for a long time.Further, the civil appeal filed by DVCpertaining to tariff of 2004-09 againstthe Order of the Appellate Tribunalfor Electricity (APTEL), have beendismissed by the Hon'ble SupremeCourt of India vide its Order dated 3rdDecember, 2018. Accordingly, StateElectricity Regulatory Commission(SERC) will finalise the retail tariffas directed by APTEL, the financialimplication of which can only beascertained after the Tariff fixationby SERC. Jharkhand SERC (JSERC)finalised the Category-wise RetailSupply Tariff of DVC for the periodfrom FY 2006-07 to FY 2011-12 videorder dated 31st October, 2023.However, DVC has preferred anappeal before Hon'ble APTEL againstthe order of the JSERC regarding theconsideration of non-tariff incomein totality in the tariff order. APTELvide its order dated 5th February,2024 allowed the appeal of DVC withrequest to the Commission to passan order afresh at the earliest.
The Commission in light of theOrder of Hon'ble APTEL, passed theremand Order dated 23.07.2024.DVC challenged it before the Hon'bleAPTEL regarding incorrect treatmentof non-tariff income by JSERC in itstariff order. Hon'ble APTEL vide itsinterim order dated 15th Oct 2024stayed the impugned tariff andJSERC was directed to calculatecategory wise tariff for the periodunder consideration. SAIL filed CivilAppeals before the Supreme Court,against this interim order of Hon'bleAPTEL, however, Supreme Court videits order dated 27th Jan. 2025 statedthat it was not inclined to interferewith the impugned judgment passedby the Appellate Tribunal. In linewith direction of Hon'ble APTEL, theJSERC has re-computed the ARR andcategory-wise tariff for the period FY2006-07 to FY 2011-12 and issuedthe tariff order dated 10th Dec. 2024.
Our audit report on the standalone financial statements of the company for the yearended 31 March 2024 was also modified in respect of above matters.
4 We conducted our audit in accordance with the Standards on Auditing specifiedunder section 143(10) of the Act. Our responsibilities under those standards arefurther described in the Auditor's Responsibilities for the Audit of the StandaloneFinancial Statements section of our report. We are independent of the Companyin accordance with the Code of Ethics issued by the Institute of CharteredAccountants of India ('ICAI') together with the ethical requirements that arerelevant to our audit of the financial statements under the provisions of the Actand the rules thereunder, and we have fulfilled our other ethical responsibilitiesin accordance with these requirements and the Code of Ethics. We believe thatthe audit evidence we have obtained together with the audit evidence obtainedby the branch auditors, in terms of their reports referred to in paragraph 17 of theOther Matter section below is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for ourqualified opinion.
On the basis of this order, DVC hascommunicated to BSL regardingrefund of total amount of ?344.75Crore. DVC started refunding theamount through adjustment in thepower bill from January 2025 onwardto be completed in 24 equal monthlyinstalments.
The amount of ? 587.72 crorespaid to DVC retained as advancein the books of accounts has nowbeen adjusted with the refundableamount of ? 344.75 Crores. Themonthly instalment of ? 12.82 croresreceived for the period Jan 2025 toMar 2025 has been accounted asdeduction to the total receivableamount. Further, ? 50 crore advance,and liability of ? 76.10 crore kept inbooks of accounts related to thatperiod has also been adjusted withthe total advance amount of ?587.72crore. After consideration of theabove amounts, the net advancewith M/s DVC of ?216.87 crore hasbeen treated as contingent liability.In addition, the claims receivablefrom M/s DVC is ?306.29 crore.
The above disputed demands statedat (3a) and (3b), contested on validand bonafide grounds, have beentreated as contingent liabilities asthese are not probable that presentobligations exist as on 31st March,2025. Therefore, there is no adverseimpact on Profit for the year.
5. We draw attention to the following:
a) Note 47.4 to the accompanying standalone financial statements, wherein theCompany has disclosed a demand of ?1905.52 crores raised by the Water ResourcesDepartment, Government of Jharkhand (including interest and penalty) towardsrevised water charges for industrial use from Tenu Ghat dam, as a contingentliability. The said demand arises pursuant to Notification No. 272 & 275 datedApril 1, 2011, and a subsequent Notification No. 2/PMC/Jalapurti-175/2007-30dated January 17, 2023. Although the Company had initially obtained interimrelief through a writ petition which has been disposed of and the challenge to thenotification has been dismissed by the Single Bench of Hon'ble Jharkhand HighCourt. The Company has preferred an appeal before the Division Bench, which ispending as on the reporting date. Further, the Company has commenced paymentof the entire amount as billed by the Water Resources Department from February2025 onwards. This matter has been considered as a contingent liability by plantas on March 31,2025.
b) Note 49.2 to the accompanying standalone financial statements, which describesthat the revenue from operations include sales to government agenciesaggregating to ? 9,496.05 crore for the year ended 31st March 2025 (cumulativeupto 31st March 2025 of ? 18,143.43 crore) which is recognized on the basis ofprovisional prices as per the terms if sales with such Government agencies.
c) Note 49.10 to the accompanying standalone financial statements, whereinthe Company has recognised sub-grade iron ore fines inventory amounting to? 3,867.41 crores (40.22 Million Tonnes) as at 31st March, 2025, of which inventoryamounting to ? 1,195.05 crores (12.34 Million Tonnes) is lying at the Topailorelease as per the latest drone survey report. The Company continues to carry suchinventory at net realisable value, based on the average selling price of similargrade fines declared by Indian Bureau of Mines (IBM), adjusted for estimatedselling expenses. However, the Company is yet to receive the necessary dispatchpermission from the relevant authority for the Topailore lease, and no alternatearrangements for disposal or internal consumption are presently available.
d) Note 49.14 to the accompanying standalone financial statement, regardingsuspension of certain officers and employees of the Company in the previousyear and its subsequent revocation basis directions from the Ministry of Steel,Government of India. The matter is pending investigation by external investigativeagencies on aspects relating to policy/pricing decisions of the Company as perdirections of the Lokpal of India vide its order dated 10 January 2024. In view ofthe management, basis their internal assessment, the matter is not likely to have amaterial impact on the operations of the Company and/or these financial results.
e) Note 49.15 of the accompanying standalone financial statements, which describesthat a claim of ?3.60 crores has been recognized in the books of accounts inrelation to irregular transactions. Out of this, an amount of ?0.45 crores has beenrecovered, and efforts are ongoing to recover the balance of ?3.15 crores. Pendingrecovery, a provision of ?3.15 crores has been made in the books of accounts.
Our opinion is not modified in respect of these matters.
Key Audit Matters
6. Key audit matters are those matters that, in our professional judgment, and basedon the consideration of the reports of the branch auditors as referred to paragraph17 below, were of most significance in our audit of the standalone financialstatements of the current period. These matters were addressed in the context ofour audit of the standalone financial statements as a whole, and in forming ouropinion thereon, and we do not provide a separate opinion on these matters.
7 In addition to the matters described in the Basis for Qualified Opinion, we havedetermined the matters described below to be the key audit matters to becommunicated in our report.
Key audit matter
How our audit addressed the keyaudit matter
Provision and contingent liabilitiesrelating to ongoing litigations
The Company is subject to a numberof legal, regulatory and tax casesfor which final outcome cannot beeasily predicted and which couldpotentially result in significantliabilities.
Management's disclosures withregards to provisions and contingentliabilities relating to ongoinglitigations are presented in note47.1 to the Company's StandaloneFinancial Statements. Refer note3.15 for related material accountingpolicy information adopted by theCompany.
The assessment of whether a liabilityis recognised as a provision ordisclosed as a contingent liability inthe standalone financial statementsis inherently subjective and requiressignificant management judgementin determination of the cash outflowsfrom the business, interpretationof applicable laws and regulations,and careful examination of pendingassessments at various levels ofregulatory authorities.
Since the amounts involved aresignificant and due to the range ofpossible outcomes leading to highestimation and uncertainty thatrequires significant managementand auditor judgement, this matteris considered to be a key audit matterfor the current year audit.
Our audit procedures included, but
were not limited to the following:
• Obtained understanding of theprocess of identification andmeasurement of provisions andcontingent liabilities relating toongoing litigations implemented bythe Management, through variousdiscussions held with Company'slegal and finance personnel.
• Evaluated the design and testedthe operating effectiveness ofthe controls put in place bythe management in relation toassessment of the outcome of thepending litigations.
• Inspected the summary of litigationmatters and discussed keydevelopments during the year withthe Company's Legal and Financepersonnel.
• Inspected and evaluated, whereapplicable, external legal and/or regulatory advice sought bythe Company. Obtained directconfirmations from the dealinglawyers for certain material ongoinglitigations.
• Discussed and challenged themanagement's assessment ofthe likelihood, magnitude andaccounting of any liability thatmay arise in certain material cases.Accordingly, we reviewed theamount of provisions recognisedand contingent liabilitiesdisclosed in the standalonefinancial statements and exercisedour professional judgment toassess appropriateness of suchconclusions, involving experts asrequired.
• Evaluated the adequacy ofdisclosures made in the Company'sstandalone financial statements inaccordance with the applicableaccounting standards.
Property, plant and equipment andintangible assets (including capitalwork in progress)
As at 31st March 2025 the Company hasProperty, Plant and Equipment ('PPE'),Intangible Asset ('IA') and CapitalWork-in-Progress ('CWIP') with carryingvalue of ? 65,022.90 crore, ? 1425.69crore, ? 7206.21 crore, respectively, asdisclosed in note 4, note 7 and note5 of the accompanying StandaloneFinancial Statements. Refer note 3.1for the material accounting policyinformation adopted by the Companyfor recognition and measurement ofsuch non-current assets.
Determination of carrying valuesand their respective depreciationand amortisation amounts of PPE,IA and CWIP requires considerablemanagement judgement. Theseinclude the decisions to capitaliseor expense costs, the annual assetlife review, the timeliness of thecapitalisation of assets and the useof management's assumptions andestimates for the determination andmeasurement of assets retired fromactive use, in accordance with therequirements of Ind AS 16 - Property,Plant and Equipment ('Ind AS 16') andInd AS 38 - Intangible Assets ('Ind AS38').
• Obtained an understandingof the management's processof recording the transactionspertaining to capital expenditureincurred by the company andevaluated the accounting policiesadopted by the company inaccordance with the requirementsof Ind AS 16 and Ind AS 38.
• Evaluated the design and testedthe operating effectiveness ofthe controls put in place by themanagement in relation to theabove process.
• Tested the amounts capitalizedduring the year, on a samplebasis, by inspecting supportingdocuments and evaluatingwhether assets capitalizedsatisfied the recognition criteriaand were recognized accuratelyin the correct periods and withcorrect amounts.
• Reviewed the judgements madeby management in determinationof carrying values of the specifiednon-current assets includingthe nature of underlying costscapitalized, determination ofrealizable value of the assetsretired from active use, theappropriateness of useful livesapplied in the calculation ofdepreciation as determinedby technical assessment bymanagement and externaltechnical experts, where required,and evaluation of appropriatenessof long standing CWIP balancespertaining to long-term projects.
The carrying value of CWIP alsoincludes balances pertaining to long¬term projects which requires carefulexamination of continuity and viabilityof such projects.
Considering the significance ofamounts involved in the context ofthe balance sheet of the Company andthe level of judgements and estimatesrequired, we consider this to be a keyaudit matter in the current year audit.
Refer to note 3.7 of summary ofmaterial accounting policy informationand other explanatory information forvaluation of by-products amountingto ? 4,901.03 crore as at 31st March2025 and significant accountingjudgements, estimates andassumptions related thereto and thenote 3.21.4 of the standalone financialstatements.
Inventories of by-products mainlyconsist of sub- grade fines, iron andsteel scrap embedded in BF slag and LDslag and slime, and tailings containingiron ore fines, which are accumulatedin stock piles.
Further, as explained in notes 49.10,pursuant to the order of Ministry ofMines, Government of India dated 16thSeptember 2019, certain by-productswere allowed to be sold and hence,were valued for the first time in theprevious years.
The management of the Company alsosought the opinion of Expert AdvisoryCommittee of the ICAI ('EAC Opinions')on recognition and measurement ofby-product inventories.
Valuation of such items requiresmanagement to exercise significantjudgement in respect of use ofestimates for determination of thequantity, quality and valuation rate ofthese items.
Further, basis the expected futuresalability and plans for captiveconsumption of such by-productinventories, the management hasclassified inventory expected to besold / consumed after 12 months fromthe date of balance sheet, being theoperating cycle of the Company, asnon-current inventory.
• Evaluated the appropriateness andadequacy of the related disclosuresin the standalone financialstatements in accordance with theapplicable accounting standards.
in conjunction with the EACOpinions obtained by themanagement.
• In assessing management'sassessment of the value ofby products, we discussed indetail with the managementto understand the proceduresadopted in ascertaining thequantity and quality (includinggradation) of the by- productsconsidered for valuation.
• Obtained an understanding ofthe processes and procedures,including controls relating toidentification of sub grade fines,iron and steel scrap embeddedin BF slag and LD slag and slimecontaining iron ore fines ('by¬products').
• Evaluated the accounting policyadopted by the Company forvaluation of the by-productinventory in accordance with therequirements of Ind AS 2, Inventory
• Management's estimate of theNRV was verified with referenceto the average selling price (ASP)published by the Indian Bureau ofMines. We also obtained technicalanalysis report from externalexperts sought by managementfor determining the quantity of by¬products and the chemical analysisreport used by the managementfor arriving at the quality (includinggradation) of fines.
Owing to the insignificant movementin sales / consumption of such by¬products inventory, the materialityof the carrying value thereof and thecomplexities discussed above, we haveconsidered this area as a key auditmatter in the current year audit.
Further, the management's assessmentof classification and valuation ofaforesaid inventory as described innote 49.10 is considered fundamentalto the understanding of the users ofthe standalone financial statements.
• Obtained management's
working of estimated futuresales / consumption used forclassification of the by- productinventory between current andnon-current, and tested theunderlying assumptions basis ourunderstanding of the processingand further approvals required forsale of such inventory in additionto evaluating management'sestimates on availability ofdemand for such by-products.
Report thereon
8 The Company's Board of Directors are responsible for the other information. Theother information comprises the information included in the Annual Report, butdoes not include the standalone financial statements and our auditor's reportthereon. The Annual Report is expected to be made available to us after the dateof this auditor's report.
Our opinion on the standalone financial statements does not cover the otherinformation and we will not express any form of assurance conclusion thereon.
In connection with our audit of the standalone financial statements, ourresponsibility is to read the other information identified above when it becomesavailable and, in doing so, consider whether the other information is materiallyinconsistent with the standalone financial statements or our knowledge obtainedin the audit or otherwise appears to be materially misstated.
When we read the Annual Report, if we conclude that there is a materialmisstatement therein, we are required to communicate the matter to thosecharged with governance.
Responsibilities of Management and Those Charged with Governance for the
Standalone Financial Statements
9 The accompanying standalone financial statements have been approved by theCompany's Board of Directors. The Company's Board of Directors are responsiblefor the matters stated in section 134(5) of the Act with respect to the preparationand presentation of these standalone financial statements that give a trueand fair view of the financial position, financial performance including othercomprehensive income, changes in equity and cash flows of the Company inaccordance with the Ind AS specified under section 133 of the Act and otheraccounting principles generally accepted in India. This responsibility also includesmaintenance of adequate accounting records in accordance with the provisionsof the Act for safeguarding of the assets of the Company and for preventing anddetecting frauds and other irregularities; selection and application of appropriateaccounting policies; making judgments and estimates that are reasonable andprudent; and design, implementation and maintenance of adequate internalfinancial controls, that were operating effectively for ensuring the accuracyand completeness of the accounting records, relevant to the preparation andpresentation of the standalone financial statements that give a true and fair viewand are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error.
10 In preparing the standalone financial statements, the Board of Directors isresponsible for assessing the Company's ability to continue as a going concern,disclosing, as applicable, matters related to going concern and using the goingconcern basis of accounting unless the Board of Directors either intends toliquidate the Company or to cease operations, or has no realistic alternative butto do so.
11 The Board of Directors are also responsible for overseeing the Company's financialreporting process.
12 Our objectives are to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the standalonefinancial statements as a whole are free from material misstatement, whetherdue to fraud or error, and to issue an auditor's report that includes our opinion.Reasonable assurance is a high level of assurance, but is not a guarantee that anaudit conducted in accordance with Standards on Auditing will always detecta material misstatement when it exists. Misstatements can arise from fraud orerror and are considered material if, individually or in the aggregate, they couldreasonably be expected to influence the economic decisions of users taken on thebasis of these standalone financial statements.
13 As part of an audit in accordance with Standards on Auditing, specified undersection 143(10) of the Act we exercise professional judgment and maintainprofessional skepticism throughout the audit. We also:
Identify and assess the risks of material misstatement of the standalone financialstatements, whether due to fraud or error, design and perform audit proceduresresponsive to those risks, and obtain audit evidence that is sufficient andappropriate to provide a basis for our opinion. The risk of not detecting a materialmisstatement resulting from fraud is higher than for one resulting from error, asfraud may involve collusion, forgery, intentional omissions, misrepresentations, orthe override of internal control;
Obtain an understanding of internal control relevant to the audit in order to designaudit procedures that are appropriate in the circumstances. Under section 143(3)(i) of the Act we are also responsible for expressing our opinion on whether theCompany has adequate internal financial controls with reference to standalonefinancial statements in place and the operating effectiveness of such controls;
Evaluate the appropriateness of accounting policies used and the reasonablenessof accounting estimates and related disclosures made by management;
Conclude on the appropriateness of Board of Directors' use of the going concernbasis of accounting and, based on the audit evidence obtained, whether a materialuncertainty exists related to events or conditions that may cast significant doubton the Company's ability to continue as a going concern. If we conclude that amaterial uncertainty exists, we are required to draw attention in our auditor'sreport to the related disclosures in the financial statements or, if such disclosuresare inadequate, to modify our opinion. Our conclusions are based on the auditevidence obtained up to the date of our auditor's report. However, future eventsor conditions may cause the Company to cease to continue as a going concern;
Evaluate the overall presentation, structure and content of the standalone financialstatements, including the disclosures, and whether the standalone financialstatements represent the underlying transactions and events in a manner thatachieves fair presentation; and
Obtain sufficient appropriate audit evidence regarding the financial statements/financial information of the Company and its branches/units/marketing regionsor the business activities within the Company to express an opinion on thestandalone financial statements. We are responsible for the direction, supervisionand performance of the audit of standalone financial statements of the Companyand such branches/units/marketing regions included in the standalone financialstatements, of which we are the independent auditors. For the other branches/units/marketing regions included in the standalone financial statements,which have been audited by the branch auditors, such branch auditors remainresponsible for the direction, supervision and performance of the audits carriedout by them. We remain solely responsible for our audit opinion.
14 We communicate with those charged with governance regarding, among othermatters, the planned scope and timing of the audit and significant audit findings,including any significant deficiencies in internal control that we identify duringour audit.
15 We also provide those charged with governance with a statement that we havecomplied with relevant ethical requirements regarding independence, and tocommunicate with them all relationships and other matters that may reasonably bethought to bear on our independence, and where applicable, related safeguards.
16 From the matters communicated with those charged with governance, wedetermine those matters that were of most significance in the audit of thestandalone financial statements of the current period and are therefore the keyaudit matters. We describe these matters in our auditor's report unless law orregulation precludes public disclosure about the matter or when, in extremelyrare circumstances, we determine that a matter should not be communicated inour report because the adverse consequences of doing so would reasonably beexpected to outweigh the public interest benefits of such communication.
17 We did not audit the annual financial statements/financial information of 09branches/units/marketing regions included in the standalone financial statementsof the Company whose annual financial statements/financial information reflectstotal assets of ? 52,214.50 crore as at 31 March 2025, and the total revenues of? 38,643.44 crore, total net loss after tax of ? 34.62 crore, total comprehensiveloss of ? 13.22 crore, and cash outflow (net) of ? 6.15 crore, respectively, for theyear ended on that date, as considered in the standalone financial statements.These annual financial statements/financial information have been audited by thebranch auditors whose reports have been furnished to us by the management,and our opinion on the standalone financial statements, in so far as it relates tothe amounts and disclosures included in respect of branches/units/marketingregions, and our report in terms of sub-section (3) of section 143 of the Act in so faras it relates to the aforesaid branches, is based solely on the report of such branchauditors.
18 We draw attention to the fact that during the year ended 31st March 2025, theCompany was not in compliance with the requirements of Section 149, 177,and 178 of the Companies Act, 2013, read with Regulations 17, 18, and 19 readwith Schedule II of the SEBI (Listing Obligations and Disclosure Requirements)Regulations, 2015, relating to the composition of the Board of Directors and itscommittees. The Board of Directors consisted of 11 members, of which only 3 areindependent directors, which is less than the prescribed minimum of one-third asper Section 149(4) of The Companies Act, 2013. During the year, the Company didnot had a woman director as well as 3 other independent directors on the Boardbut until April 2025. Consequently, the Audit Committee and the Nominationand Remuneration Committee were also not constituted in accordance with theabove-mentioned applicable provisions during the financial year. The standalonefinancial results for the year ended 31st March 2025, as stated in Note 1, wereapproved by the Board on the recommendation of the Audit Committee.
Our opinion above on the standalone financial statements, and our report onother legal and regulatory requirements below, are not modified in respect of theabove matters with respect to our reliance on the work done by and the reports ofthe branch auditors.
19 The standalone financial statements of the Company for the year ended 31 March2024 were audited jointly by the predecessor auditors, M/s Walker Chandiok & Co.LLP, M/s J N Gupta & Co. LLP, M/s SPARK & Associates Chartered Accountants LLPand M/s Vinod Singhal & Co. LLP, who have expressed a qualified opinion on thosestandalone financial statements vide their audit report dated 20 May 2024.
Steel Authority of India Limited (SAIL)being a Government Company,Directors (including IndependentDirectors) are appointed based onthe nomination by Government ofIndia. The status of the vacanciesin various positions in the Boardand the consequence of the samefor non -compliance with requestfor filling up the vacancies in thepositions of the Executive Directorsand Independent Directors waspursued by the Company with theAdministrative Ministry vide ourletter dated 21.03.2025, 30.10.2024,08.04.2024 and 22.03.2024. Thesame was also taken-up with theAdministrative Ministry and DPEearlier also. The Board has beenregularly kept informed in thisregard.
20 Based on our audit, and on the consideration of the reports of the branch auditorsas referred to in paragraph 17 above, we report that the provisions of section197 read with Schedule V to the Act are not applicable to the Company since theCompany is a Government company as defined under section 2(45) of the Act.Accordingly, reporting under section 197(16) is not applicable.
21 As required by the Companies (Auditor's Report) Order, 2020 ('the Order') issuedby the Central Government of India in terms of section 143(11) of the Act we givein the Annexure I, a statement on the matters specified in paragraphs 3 and 4 ofthe Order, to the extent applicable.
22 Further to our comments in Annexure I, as required by section 143(3) of the Actbased on our audit, and on the consideration of the reports of the branch auditorsas referred to in paragraph 17 above, we report, to the extent applicable, that:
a) We have sought and except for the matters described in the Basis for QualifiedOpinion section, obtained all the information and explanations which to the bestof our knowledge and belief were necessary for the purpose of our audit of theaccompanying standalone financial statements;
b) In our opinion, proper books of account as required by law have been kept bythe Company so far as it appears from our examination of those books andproper returns adequate for the purposes of our audit have been received fromthe branches not visited by us, except for the effects of the matters describedin the Basis for Qualified Opinion section and except for the matters stated inparagraph 21(i)(vi) below on reporting under Rule 11(g) of the Companies (Auditand Auditors) Rules, 2014 (as amended).
c) The reports on the accounts of the branch offices of the Company audited undersection 143(8) of the Act by the branch auditors have been sent to us and havebeen properly dealt with by us in preparing this report;
d) The standalone financial statements dealt with by this report are in agreementwith the books of account and with the returns received from the branches notvisited by us;
e) Except for the effects of the matters described in the Basis for Qualified Opinionsection, in our opinion, the aforesaid standalone financial statements comply withInd AS specified under section 133 of the Act;
f) The provisions of section 164(2) of the Act are not applicable to the Companysince the Company is a Government company as defined under section 2(45) ofthe Act;
g) The qualification/modification relating to the maintenance of accounts and othermatters connected therewith are as stated in paragraph 3 of the Basis for QualifiedOpinion section, paragraph 21(b) above on reporting under section 143(3)(b)of the Act and paragraph 21(i)(vi) below on reporting under Rule 11(g) of theCompanies (Audit and Auditors) Rules, 2014 (as amended);
h) With respect to the adequacy of the internal financial controls with reference tostandalone financial statements of the Company as on 31 March 2025 and theoperating effectiveness of such controls, refer to our separate report in AnnexureII wherein we have expressed an unmodified opinion; and
i) With respect to the other matters to be included in the Auditor's Report inaccordance with rule 11 of the Companies (Audit and Auditors) Rules, 2014 (asamended), in our opinion and to the best of our information and according tothe explanations given to us and based on the consideration of the reports of thebranch auditors as referred to in paragraph 17 above:
i. Except for the effects of the matters described in paragraph 3 of the Basis forQualified Opinion section, the Company, as detailed in note 47.1 to the standalonefinancial statements, has disclosed the impact of pending litigations on its financialposition as at 31 March 2025;
ii. The Company did not have any long-term contracts including derivative contractsfor which there were any material foreseeable losses as at 31 March 2025;
iii. There were no amounts which were required to be transferred to the InvestorEducation and Protection Fund by the Company during the year ended 31 March2025 except ? 1.00 crore pertaining to unclaimed matured deposits which wasrequired to be deposited in the Investor Education and Protection Fund during theyear ended 31st March 2018 and which has not been deposited till 31st March 2025;
The matured deposit have alreadybeen claimed by the successors/relatives of the individuals but ispending for submission of documentof proof of legal heir by the claimants.Appropriate procedure is beingfollowed for refunding the matureddeposits to the legal heirs.
iv.
a. The management has represented that, to the best of its knowledge and belief,as disclosed in note 51.7(a) to the standalone financial statements, no fundshave been advanced or loaned or invested (either from borrowed funds orsecurities premium or any other sources or kind of funds) by the Company to orin any person(s) or entity(ies), including foreign entities ('the intermediaries'),with the understanding, whether recorded in writing or otherwise, that theintermediary shall, whether, directly or indirectly lend or invest in otherpersons or entities identified in any manner whatsoever by or on behalf of theCompany ('the Ultimate Beneficiaries') or provide any guarantee, security orthe like on behalf the Ultimate Beneficiaries;
b. The management has represented that, to the best of its knowledge andbelief, as disclosed in note 51.7(b) to the standalone financial statements, nofunds have been received by the Company from any person(s) or entity(ies),including foreign entities ('the Funding Parties'), with the understanding,whether recorded in writing or otherwise, that the Company shall, whetherdirectly or indirectly, lend or invest in other persons or entities identifiedin any manner whatsoever by or on behalf of the Funding Party ('UltimateBeneficiaries') or provide any guarantee, security or the like on behalf of theUltimate Beneficiaries; and
c. Based on such audit procedures performed as considered reasonable andappropriate in the circumstances, nothing has come to our notice that hascaused us to believe that the management representations under sub-clauses(a) and (b) above contain any material misstatement.
v. The interim/final dividend paid by the Company during the year ended 31 March2025 in respect of such dividend declared for the previous year is in accordancewith section 123 of the Act to the extent it applies to payment of dividend
As stated in note 49.16 to the accompanying standalone financial statements,the Board of Directors of the Company have proposed final dividend for the yearended 31 March 2025 which is subject to the approval of the members at theensuing Annual General Meeting. The dividend declared is in accordance withsection 123 of the Act to the extent it applies to declaration of dividend.
vi. Based on our examination which included test checks except for the instancementioned below, the Company, in respect of financial year commencing on 1April 2024, have used accounting software for maintaining its books of accountwhich have a feature of recording audit trail (edit log) facility and the same havebeen operated throughout the year for all relevant transactions recorded in thesoftware. Further, during the course of our audit we did not come across anyinstance of audit trail feature being tampered with, other than the consequentialimpact of the exception given below.
Nature of exception noted
Details of Exception
Audit trail facility is being imple¬mented shortly.
Instances of accounting software formaintaining books of account whichdid not have a feature of recordingaudit trail (edit log) facility
The audit trail feature of certainaccounting software used formaintaining books of accounts ofone plant does not have a feature ofrecording audit trail (edit log) facility.Additionally, certain features of audittrail (edit log) were not enabled for theentire financial year at one plant.
Instances of accounting software formaintaining books of account forwhich the feature of recording audittrail (edit log) facility was not operatedthroughout the year for all relevanttransactions recorded in the software
The audit trail feature was not enabledat the database level for certainaccounting software for corporateoffice, one unit, five marketing regionsand seven plants to log any direct datachanges, used for maintenance of allaccounting records by these corporateoffice/unit/marketing regions/plants.
The matter is under review for neces¬sary action.
23 As required by section 143(5) of the Act, we give in 'Annexure III', a statement onthe matters specified in the directions issued by the Comptroller and AuditorGeneral of India in respect of the Company.
Chartered Accountants Accountants LLP
Firm Registration No. 006569C/W100892 Chartered Accountants
Firm Registration No. 005313C/C400311
CA. Akansh Gupta
Partner CA. Nilesh Gupta
M.No. 456312 Partner
UDIN: 25456312BMUICY2917 M.No. 406020
UDIN: 25406020BMUHVJ8498
For Vinod Singhal & Co. LLP
Chartered Accountants For APT & Co. LLP
Firm Registration No. 005826C/C400276 Chartered Accountants For and on behalf of the Board of
Firm Registration No. 014621C/N500088 Directors
CA. Shivani Gupta Sd/-
Partner CA. Ashish Goyal (Amarendu Prakash)
MNo- 078389 Partner Chairman & Managing Director
UDIN: 25078389BMOYNA3698 M.No. 534775
UDIN: 25534775BMJIYR6268
Place: New Delhi Place : New Delhi
Date: 28th May 2025 Date: 11th August, 2025