We have audited the accompanying standalone ind AS financial statements of BANKA BiOLOO LIMITED(“the Company"), which comprise the Balance sheet as at March 31, 2025, the statement of Profit andLoss, including the statement of Other Comprehensive income, the Cash Flow Statement, the Statementof Changes in Equity for the year and the notes to the financial statements, including a summary ofmaterial accounting policies and other explanatory information.
In our opinion and to the best of our information and according to the explanations given to us, theaforesaid standalone Ind AS financial statements give the information required by the Companies Act,2013 in the manner so required and give a true and fair view in conformity with the accounting principlesgenerally accepted in India, of the state of affairs of the Company as at March 31,2025, its loss includingother comprehensive income, its cash flows and the changes in equity for the year ended on that date.
Basis for Opinion
We conducted our audit of the standalone Ind AS financial statements in accordance with the Standardson Auditing (SAs) specified under section 143(10) of the Companies Act, 2013. Our responsibilities underthose Standards are further described in the Auditor's Responsibilities for the Audit of the FinancialStatements section of this report. We are independent of the Company in accordance with the Code ofEthics issued by the Institute of Chartered Accountants of India together with the ethical requirementsthat are relevant to our audit of the financial statements under the provisions of the Companies Act,2013 and the Rules there under, and we have fulfilled our other ethical responsibilities in accordance withthese requirements and the Code of Ethics. We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained issufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our opinion the standalone Ind AS financial statements.
Key Audit Matter
Key audit matters are those matters that, in our professional judgment, were of most significance in ouraudit of the standalone financial statements for the financial year ended March 31,2025. These matterswere addressed in the context of our audit of the standalone financial statements as a whole, and informing our opinion thereon, and we do not provide a separate opinion on these matters. For eachmatter below, our description of how our audit addressed the matter is provided in that context.
We have determined the matters described below to be the key audit matters to be communicated in ourreport. We have fulfilled the responsibilities described in the Auditor's responsibilities for the audit of thestandalone financial statements section of our report, including in relation to these matters. Accordingly,our audit included the performance of procedures designed to respond to our assessment of the risks ofmaterial misstatement of the standalone financial statements. The results of our audit procedures,including the procedures performed to address the matters below, provide the basis for our audit opinionon the accompanying standalone financial statements.
How the matter was addressed
1. Revenue Recognition / Trade Receivables/Contract assets
1.
We have obtained an understanding of the revenue recognitionprocess in this behalf, and tested the respective sale / customer
1. The Company recognizes revenue from sale of
orders / contract documents to ensure that the control of the
goods based on the terms and conditions ofpurchase orders / contracts from differentcustomers. Revenue is to be recognized if thecontrol of the goods has been transferred to the
2.
goods has been transferred for recognizing the revenue.
We evaluated the appropriateness of the assumptions applied forassessing the extent of revenue / unbilled revenue and tested theevidence to support the revenue recognition in respect of
customers. The management has assessed this
contracts / services which are partly completed as on the balance
aspect i.e., whether the control of the goods hasbeen transferred.
sheet date. Further in respect of old outstanding unbilledreceivables, company is in confident in realising the amount since
2. The Company recognizes revenue from contracts
the contracts are with the Indian Railways, owned by Government
and services based on the terms of contract
entered with the customers by following input
3.
We tested the ageing of trade receivables at the year end.
method - percentage completion method for partlycompleted contracts and services. The estimates
4.
We performed test of details and tested relevant contracts anddocuments with specific focus on measurement of work
of work completion for recognizing the revenue /
unbilled revenue and identifying the correspondingcosts are assessed by the management based on
balances included in contract asset.
inputs from its site personnel and the distinctiveterms of arrangement with customers.
5.
We assessed relevant disclosures in the standalone financialstatements of the Company.
Verified all the relevant invoices and vouchers relating to theexpenditure incurred on sample basis.
Verified loan sanctioned and relevant documents/certificatestaken with respective to this unit.
II. Capital Work-In-Progress
We Compared the total cost of addition of with managementbudgets.
We Obtained understanding on management assessment relatingto progress of projects and their intention to bring the asset to it
intended use.
Information Other than the Financial Statements and Auditor's Report Thereon
The Company's management and Board of Directors are responsible for the other information. The otherinformation comprises the information included in the Company's Annual report but does not include thestandalone ind AS financial statements and the auditor's report thereon.
Our opinion on the standalone ind AS financial statements does not cover the other information and wedo not express any form of assurance conclusion thereon.
in connection with our audit of the standalone ind AS financial statements, our responsibility is to readthe other information and, in doing so, consider whether the other information is materially inconsistentwith the financial statements or our knowledge obtained in the audit or otherwise appears to bematerially misstated. If, based on the work we have performed, we conclude that there is a materialmisstatement of this other information, we are required to report that fact. We have nothing to report inthis regard.
Responsibilities of Management and Those Charged with Governance for the Financial Statements
The Company's management and the Board of Directors are responsible for the matters stated insection 134(5) of the Companies Act, 2013 (“the Act") with respect to the preparation of thesestandalone financial statements that give a true and fair view of the financial position, financialperformance and cash flows of the Company in accordance with the accounting principles generallyaccepted in India, including the Indian Accounting Standards (ind AS) specified under section 133 of theAct. This responsibility also includes maintenance of adequate accounting records in accordance withthe provisions of the Act for safeguarding of the assets of the Company and for preventing and detectingfrauds and other irregularities; selection and application of appropriate accounting policies; makingjudgments and estimates that are reasonable and prudent; and design, implementation andmaintenance of adequate internal financial controls, that were operating effectively for ensuring theaccuracy and completeness of the accounting records, relevant to the preparation and presentation ofthe standalone ind AS financial statements that give a true and fair view and are free from materialmisstatement, whether due to fraud or error.
in preparing the standalone ind AS financial statements, the management and Board of Directors areresponsible for assessing the Company's ability to continue as a going concern, disclosing, as applicable,matters related to going concern and using the going concern basis of accounting unless the Board ofDirectors either intends to liquidate the Company or to cease operations, or has no realistic alternativebut to do so.
Board of Directors are also responsible for overseeing the company's financial reporting process.Auditor's Responsibilities for the Audit of the Financial Statements
Our objectives are to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the Standalone ind AS financialstatements as a whole are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error, and to issuean auditor's report that includes our opinion. Reasonable assurance is a high level of assurance, but isnot a guarantee that an audit conducted in accordance with SAs will always detect a materialmisstatement when it exists. Misstatements can arise from fraud or error and are considered material if,individually or in the aggregate, they could reasonably be expected to influence the economic decisionsof users taken on the basis of these standalone ind AS financial statements.
As part of an audit in accordance with SAs, we exercise professional judgment and maintainprofessional skepticism throughout the audit. We also:
* identify and assess the risks of material misstatement of the Standalone ind AS financial statements,whether due to fraud or error, design and perform audit procedures responsive to those risks, andobtain audit evidence that is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our opinion. The risk ofnot detecting a material misstatement resulting from fraud is higher than for one resulting from error,as fraud may involve coiiusion, forgery, intentional omissions, misrepresentations, or the override ofinternal control.
* Obtain an understanding of internal control relevant to the audit in order to design audit proceduresthat are appropriate in the circumstances. Under section 143(3)(i) of the Companies Act, 2013, we arealso responsible for expressing our opinion on whether the company has adequate internal financialcontrols system in place and the operating effectiveness of such controls.
* Evaluate the appropriateness of accounting policies used and the reasonableness of accountingestimates and related disclosures made by management.
* Conclude on the appropriateness of management's use of the going concern basis of accounting and,based on the audit evidence obtained, whether a material uncertainty exists related to events orconditions that may cast significant doubt on the Company's ability to continue as a going concern, ifwe conclude that a material uncertainty exists, we are required to draw attention in our auditor'sreport to the related disclosures in the Standalone ind AS financial statements or, if such disclosuresare inadequate, to modify our opinion. Our conclusions are based on the audit evidence obtained upto the date of our auditor's report. However, future events or conditions may cause the Company tocease to continue as a going concern.
* Evaluate the overall presentation, structure and content of the Standalone Ind AS financialstatements, including the disclosures, and whether the Standalone Ind AS financial statementsrepresent the underlying transactions and events in a manner that achieves fair presentation.
We communicate with those charged with governance regarding, among other matters, the plannedscope and timing of the audit and significant audit findings, including any significant deficiencies ininternal control that we identify during our audit.
We also provide those charged with governance with a statement that we have complied with relevantethical requirements regarding independence, and to communicate with them all relationships and othermatters that may reasonably be thought to bear on our independence, and where applicable, relatedsafeguards.
From the matters communicated with those charged with governance, we determine those matters thatwere of most significance in the audit of the standalone ind AS financial statements for the financial yearended March 31, 2025 and are therefore the key audit matters. We describe these matters in ourauditor's report unless law or regulation precludes public disclosure about the matter or when, inextremely rare circumstances, we determine that a matter should not be communicated in our reportbecause the adverse consequences of doing so would reasonably be expected to outweigh the publicinterest benefits of such communication,
Other Matters
The financial statements of the Company for the year ended March 31, 2024, were audited by anotherauditor who expressed an unmodified opinion on those statements vide their report dated May 30, 2024.
Our opinion on the financial statements is not modified in respect of this matter.
Report on Other Legal and Regulatory Requirements
1. As required by the Companies (Auditor's Report) Order, 2020 (“the Order"), issued by the CentralGovernment of India in terms of sub-section (11) of section 143 of the Companies Act, 2013, we givein the Annexure B a statement on the matters specified in paragraphs 3 and 4 of the Order, to theextent applicable.
2. As required by Section 143(3) of the Act, we report that:
a) We have sought and obtained all the information and explanations which to the best of ourknowledge and belief were necessary for the purposes of our audit.
b) in our opinion, proper books of account as required by law have been kept by the Company sofar as it appears from our examination of those books except for the matters stated in theparagraph 2i(vi) below on reporting under Rule 11(g) of the Companies (Audit and Auditors)Rules, 2014.
c) The Balance Sheet, the Statement of Profit and Loss including the Statement of otherComprehensive income, the Cash Flow Statement and Statement of Changes in Equity dealtwith by this Report are in agreement with the books of account.
d) in our opinion, the aforesaid standalone ind AS financial statements comply with theAccounting Standards specified under Section 133 of the Act, read with Companies (IndianAccounting Standards) Rules, 2015, as amended.
e) On the basis of the written representations received from the directors as on March 31, 2025taken on record by the Board of Directors, none of the directors is disqualified as on March 31,2025 from being appointed as a director in terms of Section 164(2) of the Act.
f) The modifications relating to the maintenance of accounts and other matters connectedtherewith are as stated in the paragraph 2(b) above on reporting under Section 143(3)(b) ofthe Act and paragraph 2(i)(vi) below on reporting under Rule 11 (g) of the Companies (Auditand Auditors) Rules, 2014.
g) With respect to the adequacy of the internal financial controls over financial reporting withreference to these ind AS standalone financial statements of the Company and the operatingeffectiveness of such controls, refer to our separate Report in “Annexure A".
h) in our opinion, the managerial remuneration for the year ended March 31,2025, has been paid/ provided by the Company to its directors in accordance with the provisions of section 197read with Schedule V to the Act.
i) With respect to the other matters to be included in the Auditor's Report in accordance withRule 11 of the Companies (Audit and Auditors) Rules, 2014, as amended in our opinion and tothe best of our information and according to the explanations given to us:
i. The Company does not have any pending litigations which would impact its financialposition.
ii. The Company did not have any long-term contracts including derivative contractsduring the year ending March 31,2025 for which there were any material foreseeablelosses.
iii. There were no amounts which were required to be transferred to the investorEducation and Protection Fund by the Company
iv. a) The management has represented that, to the best of its knowledge and belief, nofunds have been advanced or loaned or invested (either from borrowed funds or sharepremium or any other sources or kind of funds) by the company to or in any otherperson or entity, including foreign entities (“intermediaries"), with the understanding,whether recorded in writing or otherwise, that the intermediaries shall, whether,directly or indirectly lend or invest in other person or entity identified in any mannerwhatsoever by or on behalf of the Company (“Ultimate Beneficiaries") or provide anyguarantee, security or the like on behalf of the Ultimate Beneficiaries;
b) The management has represented that, to the best of its knowledge and belief, nofunds have been received by the company from any person or entity, including foreignentities (“Funding Parties"), with the understanding, whether recorded in writing orotherwise, that the company shall, whether, directly or indirectly, lend or invest in otherperson or entity identified in any manner whatsoever by or on behalf of the FundingParties (“Ultimate Beneficiaries") or provide any guarantee, security or the like onbehalf of the Ultimate Beneficiaries; and
c) Based on the audit procedures that were considered reasonable and appropriatein the circumstances, nothing has come to our notice that has caused us to believethat the representations under sub-clause (a) and (b) contain any materialmisstatement.
v. No dividend has been declared or paid during the year by the Company
vi. Based on our examination which included test checks, the Company has used anaccounting software for maintaining its books of account which has a feature ofrecording audit trail (edit log) facility and the same has been operated and preservedthroughout the year for ail relevant transactions recorded in the software except thatthe audit trail feature of payroll software used by the company to maintain payrollrecords, and certain type of vouchers/tables of accounting software did not operatethroughout the year.
For B.D. Saboo and Associates
Chartered Accountants
Firm’s Registration No: 003505s
Shyam Sundar Modani
Partner
Membership No: 213530
UDIN: 25213530BMIIUQ8948
Place: Hyderabad
Date: May 28, 2025