1. We have audited the accompanying standalone financialstatements of KEC International Limited (“the Company”),which comprise the Balance Sheet as at March 31, 2026,and the Statement of Profit and Loss (including OtherComprehensive Income), the Statement of Changes inEquity and the Statement of Cash Flows for the year thenended, and notes to the standalone financial statements,including material accounting policy information and otherexplanatory information in which are included the financialstatements/financial information for the year ended onthat date audited by the other auditors of the Company’s41 branches located at Abu Dhabi, Afghanistan, Algeria,Armenia, Bangladesh, Benin, Bhutan, Burundi, BurkinaFaso, Cameroon, Dubai, Egypt, Ethiopia, Georgia, Ghana,Guinea, Ivory Coast, Jordan, Kenya, Kuwait, Libya, Malaysia,Mali, Moldova, Morocco, Mozambique, Nepal, Nigeria,Oman, Papua New Guinea, Philippines, Senegal, SierraLeone, South Africa, Sri Lanka, Tanzania, Thailand, Togo,Tunisia, Uganda and Zambia and financial statements/financial information of 34 jointly controlled operationsconsolidated on a proportionate basis (refer Note 49 tothe attached standalone financial statements) (hereinafterreferred to as “standalone financial statements”).
2. In our opinion and to the best of our information andaccording to the explanations given to us and based onthe consideration of reports of other auditors on auditedfinancial statements/financial information of branches andjointly controlled operations, the aforesaid standalonefinancial statements give the information required bythe Companies Act, 2013 (“the Act”) in the manner sorequired and give a true and fair view in conformity withthe accounting principles generally accepted in India, of thestate of affairs of the Company as at March 31,2026, andtotal comprehensive income (comprising of profit and other
comprehensive income), changes in equity and its cashflows for the year then ended.
BASIS FOR OPINION
3. We conducted our audit in accordance with the Standardson Auditing (SAs) specified under Section 143(10) of theAct. Our responsibilities under those Standards are furtherdescribed in the “Auditor’s Responsibilities for the Audit ofthe Standalone Financial Statements” section of our report.We are independent of the Company in accordance withthe Code of Ethics issued by the Institute of CharteredAccountants of India together with the ethical requirementsthat are relevant to our audit of the financial statementsunder the provisions of the Act and the Rules thereunder,and we have fulfilled our other ethical responsibilities inaccordance with these requirements and the Code ofEthics. We believe that the audit evidence we have obtainedand the audit evidence obtained by the other auditors interms of their reports referred to in sub-paragraphs 15, 16and 17 of the “Other Matter” section below, is sufficientand appropriate to provide a basis for our opinion.
EMPHASIS OF MATTER
4. We draw attention to Note 62 to the standalone financialstatements regarding an investigation by a governmentagency, who has filed a chargesheet, and the Court hastaken cognizance of the same. Pending completion of theproceedings, the possible impact, if any, on the standalonefinancial statements is currently not determinable.
Our opinion is not modified in respect of the above matter.
KEY AUDIT MATTERS
5. Key audit matters are those matters that, in our professionaljudgement, were of most significance in our audit of thefinancial statements of the current period. These matterswere addressed in the context of our audit of the financialstatements as a whole and in forming our opinion thereon,and we do not provide a separate opinion on these matters.
Key audit matter
How our audit addressed the key audit matter
Estimation of construction contract revenue
Our procedures in respect of recognition of construction
and related cost
contract revenue and related cost included the following:
(Refer Notes 38 and 50 to the standalone financial
• Understood and evaluated the design and tested the
statements)
operating effectiveness of key internal financial controls,
The Company enters into engineering, procurementand construction contracts, which are complex innature and generally extend over a period of 2 to 3
including those related to estimation of constructioncontract costs, contract revenue and review andapproval thereof.
years. Contract prices are fixed and/or subject to price
• Assessed the appropriateness of the revenue recognition
variation clauses.
accounting policies in accordance with Ind AS 115
Contract revenue is measured based on the proportion
“Revenue from Contracts with Customers”.
of contract costs incurred for work performed until the
• For
selected sample of contracts, performed the
balance sheet date, relative to the estimated total contract
following procedures:
costs. The recognition of revenue, therefore, is based onestimates in relation to total estimated costs and estimatedcontract price of each contract.
a)
Obtained and examined project related documentssuch as contracts, customer communications andprice or scope variation orders.
This method requires the Company to perform an initialassessment of total estimated cost which include costcontingencies and subsequently, reassess the totalconstruction cost at each reporting period to determinethe appropriate percentage of completion.
b)
Obtained the percentage of completioncalculations, agreed key contractual terms withcustomer contracts/ communication, tested themathematical accuracy of the cost to completecalculations and re-performed the calculation of
Based on contractual tenability of claims, price or scope
revenue recognised during the year based on the
variations, and progress of discussions and negotiations
percentage of completion.
with the customers, Management recognises revenue forvariable consideration and related contract balances inthose circumstances, where it is highly probable that therewill not be a significant reversal of cumulatively recognisedrevenue when the related uncertainties are resolved.
c)
Evaluated Management’s development of thebudgeted project/contract costs, changes betweenplanned and actual costs, and the estimatedcosts to complete.
Recognition of variable consideration involves significant
d)
Verified relevant supporting documents and
Management judgment considering the complexities,
performed cut off procedures for construction
uncertainties and extended period of time when the related
contract related costs incurred through the
matters are ultimately concluded.
reporting period.
Management periodically assesses the recoverability of
e)
Evaluated the reasonableness of key assumptions
such claims, price, or scope variations recognised as part
included in the estimated total construction
of revenue and related contract balances, based on inputs
contract related costs:
from Management’s expert, certain assumptions, pastexperience, facts and circumstances of the underlyingcustomer contract and consequently updates the amountsrecognised in the standalone financial statements.
• Obtained the breakdown of estimated totalcontract costs and tested elements of thecommitted cost by obtaining executedpurchase orders, agreements, customer
We considered the estimation of construction contract
confirmations/documents, evidence relating
revenue and related cost as a key audit matter
to variable consideration/ claims.
given the following:
• Evaluated reasonableness of Management’s
• There is an inherent risk and a presumed risk of fraud
judgements and assumptions by using past
in revenue recognition, considering also the complex
experience and comparing the change in
nature of the customer contracts; and
estimated total construction contract costs atperiod end from the previous periods.
• Complexities involved and significant Management
f) Tested trade receivables, contract assets and
judgement in making forecasts of future cost to
contract liability balances based on the status of
complete the contract taking into account future
specific contracts, considering the billing done,
activities to be performed in the contract, additional
revenue recognised and advances received from
costs to be incurred, which has a consequential
customer, if any, through the reporting date.
impact on the amount of revenue recognised,variable consideration recognised as revenue andthe significance of these amounts to the standalonefinancial statements.
• For selected samples, evaluatedManagement’s assessment of recognisingrevenue for variable consideration, includingclaims, price or scope variations by reviewingthe contractual terms, client communicationsand past experience, as applicable byinvolving auditor’s expert.
• Assessed the adequacy of presentationand related disclosures in the standalonefinancial statements.
Recoverability of Trade Receivables and Contract
Our procedures in respect of recoverability of trade receivables
Assets
and contract assets included the following:
(Refer to Notes 10, 15, 19 and 78 to the standalone
• Evaluated the design and tested the operating
financial statements)
effectiveness of key internal financial controls over
Trade receivables and contract assets representsignificant balances in the Company’s standalone financial
Management’s assessment of recoverability of tradereceivables and contract assets.
statements as at March 31, 2026. The assumptions used
• Obtained an understanding from Management for
for estimating the expected credit loss in respect of these
a selected sample of such customer balances, the
balances is an area, which is influenced by significant
related contractual terms, collection experience, basis
Management judgement.
of Management’s assessment of collectability, and
The Management assesses the estimated credit losses in
expected realisation plan.
respect of trade receivables and contract assets based
• Assessed the information used by the Management
on credit risk profile of customers, project status, past
to determine the expected credit losses for a selected
collection experience, ongoing litigations and disputes,
sample of such customer balances by considering
if any, economic and market conditions and applicable
credit risk profile of the customer, contractual terms,
forward looking assumptions. Considering such
project status, past collection experience, uncertainties
assessment, Management uses a provision matrix to
and delays in recoveries, subsequent realisation,
recognise impairment for expected credit losses in respect
correspondence with the customers, ongoing litigations
of such balances.
and disputes, if any.
Given the relative significance of these balances to the
• Tested the key assumptions and arithmetical accuracy
standalone financial statements, Management judgement
of the provision matrix model used by Management
and uncertainties involved as well as the nature and extent
to calculate the probability of default and estimate the
of audit procedures performed to assess the recoverability
expected credit losses in respect of trade receivables
of trade receivables and contract assets, we determinedthis to be a key audit matter.
and contract assets.
• Assessed the adequacy of presentation and relateddisclosures in the standalone financial statements.
OTHER INFORMATION
6. The Company’s Board of Directors is responsible forthe other information. The other information comprisesthe information included in the annual report, but doesnot include the standalone financial statements and ourauditor’s report thereon. The annual report is expected to bemade available to us after the date of this auditor’s report.
Our opinion on the standalone financial statements doesnot cover the other information and we do not express anyform of assurance conclusion thereon.
I n connection with our audit of the standalone financialstatements, our responsibility is to read the other informationidentified above when it becomes available and, in doingso, consider whether the other information is materiallyinconsistent with the standalone financial statements, orour knowledge obtained in the audit, or otherwise appearsto be materially misstated.
When we read the annual report, if we conclude that thereis a material misstatement therein, we are required tocommunicate the matter to those charged with governanceand take appropriate action as applicable under therelevant laws and regulations.
RESPONSIBILITIES OF MANAGEMENT AND THOSECHARGED WITH GOVERNANCE FOR THE STANDALONEFINANCIAL STATEMENTS
7. The Company’s Board of Directors is responsible for thematters stated in Section 134(5) of the Act with respect tothe preparation of these standalone financial statementsthat give a true and fair view of the financial position,financial performance, changes in equity and cash flowsof the Company in accordance with the accountingprinciples generally accepted in India, including the IndianAccounting Standards specified under Section 133 ofthe Act. This responsibility also includes maintenanceof adequate accounting records in accordance with theprovisions of the Act for safeguarding of the assets of theCompany and for preventing and detecting frauds andother irregularities; selection and application of appropriateaccounting policies; making judgments and estimates thatare reasonable and prudent; and design, implementationand maintenance of adequate internal financial controls,that were operating effectively for ensuring the accuracyand completeness of the accounting records, relevant tothe preparation and presentation of the standalone financialstatements that give a true and fair view and are free frommaterial misstatement, whether due to fraud or error.
8. I n preparing the standalone financial statements, Board ofDirectors is responsible for assessing the Company’s abilityto continue as a going concern, disclosing, as applicable,matters related to going concern and using the goingconcern basis of accounting unless Board of Directorseither intends to liquidate the Company or to ceaseoperations, or has no realistic alternative but to do so.
9. Those Board of Directors are also responsible foroverseeing the Company’s financial reporting process.
AUDITOR’S RESPONSIBILITIES FOR THE AUDIT OF THESTANDALONE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
10. Our objectives are to obtain reasonable assurance aboutwhether the standalone financial statements as a wholeare free from material misstatement, whether due to fraudor error, and to issue an auditor’s report that includes ouropinion. Reasonable assurance is a high level of assurancebut is not a guarantee that an audit conducted in accordancewith SAs will always detect a material misstatement when itexists. Misstatements can arise from fraud or error and areconsidered material if, individually or in the aggregate, theycould reasonably be expected to influence the economicdecisions of users taken on the basis of these standalonefinancial statements.
11. As part of an audit in accordance with SAs, we exerciseprofessional judgement and maintain professionalscepticism throughout the audit. We also:
• Identify and assess the risks of material misstatementof the standalone financial statements, whether dueto fraud or error, design and perform audit procedures
responsive to those risks, and obtain audit evidencethat is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basisfor our opinion. The risk of not detecting a materialmisstatement resulting from fraud is higher than forone resulting from error, as fraud may involve collusion,forgery, intentional omissions, misrepresentations, orthe override of internal control.
• Obtain an understanding of internal control relevantto the audit in order to design audit procedures thatare appropriate in the circumstances. Under Section143(3)(i) of the Act, we are also responsible forexpressing our opinion on whether the Company hasadequate internal financial controls with referenceto standalone financial statements in place and theoperating effectiveness of such controls.
• Evaluate the appropriateness of accounting policiesused and the reasonableness of accounting estimatesand related disclosures made by management.
• Conclude on the appropriateness of management’suse of the going concern basis of accounting and,based on the audit evidence obtained, whethera material uncertainty exists related to events orconditions that may cast significant doubt on theCompany’s ability to continue as a going concern.If we conclude that a material uncertainty exists, weare required to draw attention in our auditor’s reportto the related disclosures in the standalone financialstatements or, if such disclosures are inadequate,to modify our opinion. Our conclusions are basedon the audit evidence obtained up to the date of ourauditor’s report. However, future events or conditionsmay cause the Company to cease to continue asa going concern.
• Evaluate the overall presentation, structure andcontent of the standalone financial statements,including the disclosures, and whether the standalonefinancial statements represent the underlyingtransactions and events in a manner that achievesfair presentation.
• Obtain sufficient appropriate audit evidence regardingthe financial statements/financial information ofthe branches and jointly controlled operationswithin the Company to express an opinion on thestandalone financial statements. We are responsiblefor the direction, supervision and performance ofthe audit of the standalone financial statements/financial information of such entities included in thestandalone financial statements of which we are theindependent auditors. For the other entities includedin the standalone financial statements, which havebeen audited by other auditors, such other auditorsremain responsible for the direction, supervisionand performance of the audits carried out by them.We remain solely responsible for our audit opinion.
12. We communicate with those charged with governanceregarding, among other matters, the planned scope andtiming of the audit and significant audit findings, includingany significant deficiencies in internal control that weidentify during our audit.
13. We also provide those charged with governance with astatement that we have complied with relevant ethicalrequirements regarding independence, and to communicatewith them all relationships and other matters that mayreasonably be thought to bear on our independence, andwhere applicable, related safeguards.
14. From the matters communicated with those chargedwith governance, we determine those matters includingthose reported by the other auditors that were of mostsignificance in the audit of the standalone financialstatements of the current period and are therefore the keyaudit matters. We describe these matters in our auditor’sreport unless law or regulation precludes public disclosureabout the matter or when, in extremely rare circumstances,we determine that a matter should not be communicatedin our report because the adverse consequences of doingso would reasonably be expected to outweigh the publicinterest benefits of such communication.
OTHER MATTER
15. The financial statements/financial information of 5branches included in the standalone financial statements ofthe Company reflect total assets of ' 1,902 crores and netassets of ' 630 crores as at March 31,2026, total revenuefrom operations of ' 1,087 crores, profit after tax (net) of' 28 crores, total comprehensive income (comprising ofprofit after tax (net) and other comprehensive loss (net)) of' 26 crores and net cash inflow amounting to ' 23 croresfor the year then ended. These financial statements/financial information and other financial information havebeen audited by other auditors whose reports have beenfurnished to us by the management, and our opinionon the standalone financial statements including otherinformation in so far as it relates to the amounts anddisclosures included in respect of these branches is basedon the reports of such other auditors and the proceduresperformed by us.
16. The financial statements/financial information of 1 jointlycontrolled operation located outside India, included in thestandalone financial statements, which constitute totalassets of ' 3,009 crores and net assets of ' 789 croresas at March 31, 2026, total revenue from operations of' 3,282 crores, net profit after tax of ' 299 crores, totalcomprehensive income (comprising of profit and othercomprehensive income) of ' 345 crores and net cash outflowamounting to ' 6 crores for the year then ended, have beenprepared in accordance with accounting principles generallyaccepted in their country and have been audited by theother auditor under generally accepted auditing standardsapplicable in their country. The Company’s management
has converted the financial statements/financial informationof such jointly controlled operation located outside Indiafrom the accounting principles generally accepted in theircountry to the accounting principles generally acceptedin India. We have audited the conversion adjustments, ifany, made by the Company’s management. Our opinionin so far as it relates to the balances and affairs of suchjointly controlled operation located outside India, is basedon the report of such other auditor and the conversionadjustments prepared by the management of the Companyand procedures performed by us.
17. We did not audit the financial statements/financialinformation of 36 branches and 33 jointly controlledoperations whose financial statements/financial informationreflect total assets of ' 2,033 crores and net liabilitiesof ' 174 crores as at March 31, 2026, total revenuefrom operations of ' 1,152 crores, loss after tax (net) of' 4 crores, total comprehensive loss (comprising of lossafter tax (net) and other comprehensive loss (net)) of ' 4crores and net cash outflow amounting to ' 36 crores forthe year ended, as considered in the standalone financialstatements. The financial statements/financial informationof these branches and jointly controlled operations havebeen audited by other auditors whose reports have beenfurnished to us by the management. Our opinion in so far asit relates to the balances and affairs of such branches andjointly controlled operations, is based solely on the reportsof the other auditors furnished to us by the Company’smanagement. In our opinion and according to the informationand explanations given to us by the management, thesefinancial statements/financial information are not materialto the Company. Material uncertainty related to goingconcern has been reported by 1 branch, on account oflosses incurred during the year by this branch, which is notmaterial in relation to the operations of the Company.
Our opinion on the standalone financial statements and ourreport on Other Legal and Regulatory Requirements below,is not modified in respect of the above matters of ourreliance on the work done and reports of the other auditors.
REPORT ON OTHER LEGAL AND REGULATORYREQUIREMENTS
18. As required by the Companies (Auditor’s Report) Order,2020 (“the Order”), issued by the Central Governmentof India in terms of sub-section (11) of Section 143 ofthe Act, we give in the “Annexure B” a statement on thematters specified in paragraphs 3 and 4 of the Order, to theextent applicable.
19. As required by Section 143(3) of the Act, we report that:
(a) We have sought and obtained all the information andexplanations which to the best of our knowledge andbelief were necessary for the purposes of our audit.
(b) I n our opinion, proper books of account as requiredby law have been kept by the Company so far as itappears from our examination of those books and thereports of the other auditors except for the mattersstated in paragraph 19(i)(vi) below on reporting underRule 11(g) of the Companies (Audit and Auditors)Rules, 2014 (as amended).
(c) The reports on the accounts of the branch offices ofthe Company audited under Section 143(8) of the Actby other auditors have been sent to us and have beenproperly dealt with by us in preparing this report.
(d) The Balance Sheet, the Statement of Profit andLoss (including other comprehensive income), theStatement of Changes in Equity and the Statement ofCash Flows dealt with by this Report are in agreementwith the books of account and the financial information/financial statements received from branches and thejointly controlled operations.
(e) In our opinion, the aforesaid standalone financialstatements comply with the Indian AccountingStandards specified under Section 133 of the Act.
(f) On the basis of the written representations receivedfrom the directors as on April 01, 2026, takenon record by the Board of Directors, none of thedirectors is disqualified as on March 31, 2026, frombeing appointed as a director in terms of Section164(2) of the Act.
(g) With respect to the maintenance of accounts andother matters connected therewith, reference is madeto our remarks in paragraph 19(b) above on reportingunder Section 143(3)(b) and paragraph 19(i)(vi) belowon reporting under Rule 11(g) of the Companies (Auditand Auditors) Rules, 2014 (as amended).
(h) With respect to the adequacy of the internal financialcontrols with reference to standalone financialstatements of the Company and its branches, and theoperating effectiveness of such controls, refer to ourseparate Report in “Annexure A”.
(i) With respect to the other matters to be includedin the Auditor’s Report in accordance with Rule11 of the Companies (Audit and Auditors) Rules,2014 (as amended), in our opinion and to thebest of our information and according to theexplanations given to us:
i. The Company has disclosed the impact ofpending litigations on its financial position in itsstandalone financial statements (Refer Note 56to the standalone financial statements);
ii. The Company has made provision, as requiredunder the applicable law or Indian AccountingStandards, for material foreseeable losses, if
any, on long-term contracts including derivativecontracts (Refer Note 36 to the standalonefinancial statements);
iii. There has been no delay in transferring amounts,required to be transferred, to the InvestorEducation and Protection Fund by the Companyduring the year.
iv. (a) The management has represented to
us and to the other auditors that, tothe best of its knowledge and belief asdisclosed in the Note 9.7 of standalonefinancial statements, no funds have beenadvanced or loaned or invested (eitherfrom borrowed funds or share premiumor any other sources or kind of funds) bythe Company or any of the branches to orin any other persons or entities, includingforeign entities (“Intermediaries”), withthe understanding, whether recorded inwriting or otherwise, that the Intermediaryshall, whether directly or indirectly, lend orinvest in other persons or entities identifiedin any manner whatsoever by or on behalfof the Company or any of the branches(“Ultimate Beneficiaries”) or provide anyguarantee, security or the like on behalf ofthe Ultimate Beneficiaries;
(b) The management has represented to usand to the other auditors that, to the bestof its knowledge and belief as disclosedin the Note 9.7 of standalone financialstatements, no funds have been receivedby the Company or any of the branchesfrom any persons or entities, includingforeign entities (“Funding Parties”), withthe understanding, whether recorded inwriting or otherwise, that the Companyor any of the branches shall, whetherdirectly or indirectly, lend or invest in otherpersons or entities identified in any mannerwhatsoever by or on behalf of the FundingParty (“Ultimate Beneficiaries”) or provideany guarantee, security or the like on behalfof the Ultimate Beneficiaries; and
(c) Based on such audit procedures that weconsidered reasonable and appropriate inthe circumstances performed by us andthose performed by the other auditors,nothing has come to our or other auditorsnotice that has caused us or other auditorsto believe that the representationsunder sub-clause (a) and (b) contain anymaterial misstatement.
v. The dividend declared and paid by the Companyduring the year is in accordance with Section 123of the Act to the extent it applies to declaration
and payment of dividend until the date ofthis audit report.
Further as stated in Note 52 to the standalonefinancial statements, the Board of Directors ofthe Company has proposed final dividend forthe year, which is subject to the approval ofthe members at the ensuing Annual GeneralMeeting, and is in accordance with Section 123of the Act, to the extent applicable.
vi. Based on our examination, which includedtest checks and that performed by the otherauditors, the Company and its branches haveused an accounting software for maintainingits books of account which has a feature ofrecording audit trail (edit log) facility and thathas operated throughout the year for all relevanttransactions recorded in the software, exceptthat in case of the Company, the audit trail isnot maintained in case of any changes by userswith certain privileged access and for any directdatabase changes to its accounting software.
During the course of our audit and basis thereport of the other auditors, except for theaforesaid instance, where the question of ourcommenting on whether the audit trail has beentampered with does not arise, we or the otherauditors did not notice any instance of audit trailfeature being tampered with. Further, the audittrail has been preserved by the Company and itsbranches as per the statutory requirements forrecord retention.
20. The Company has paid/provided for managerialremuneration in accordance with the requisite approvalsmandated by the provisions of Section 197 read withSchedule V to the Act.
For Price Waterhouse Chartered Accountants LLP
Firm Registration Number: 012754N/N500016
Sumit Seth
Partner
Place: Mumbai Membership Number: 105869
Date: May 16, 2026 UDIN: 26105869ESKRAD6199