We have audited the accompanying standalone financialstatements of Tata Communications Limited (the"Company”), which comprise the Balance sheet as at March31 2025, the Statement of Profit and Loss, including thestatement of Other Comprehensive Income, the Cash FlowStatement and the Statement of Changes in Equity forthe year then ended, and notes to the standalone financialstatements, including a summary of material accountingpolicies and other explanatory information.
In our opinion and to the best of our information and accordingto the explanations given to us, the aforesaid standalonefinancial statements give the information required by theCompanies Act, 2013, as amended (the "Act”) in the mannerso required and give a true and fair view in conformity withthe accounting principles generally accepted in India, of thestate of affairs of the Company as at March 31, 2025, its profitincluding other comprehensive loss, its cash flows and thechanges in equity for the year ended on that date.
Basis for Opinion
We conducted our audit of the standalone financial statementsin accordance with the Standards on Auditing (SAs), asspecified under section 143(10) of the Act. Our responsibilitiesunder those Standards are further described in the ‘Auditor'sResponsibilities for the Audit of the Standalone FinancialStatements' section of our report. We are independent ofthe Company in accordance with the ‘Code of Ethics' issuedby the Institute of Chartered Accountants of India togetherwith the ethical requirements that are relevant to our audit ofthe financial statements under the provisions of the Act andthe Rules thereunder, and we have fulfilled our other ethicalresponsibilities in accordance with these requirements andthe Code of Ethics. We believe that the audit evidence wehave obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basisfor our audit opinion on the standalone financial statements.
Emphasis of Matter
As fully discussed in note 46(a)(2)(ii) to the standalonefinancial statements for the year ended March 31, 2025,the Company has received ‘Show Cause-cum DemandNotices' from Department of Telecommunications (DoT)towards license fee on its Adjusted Gross Revenue (AGR)for financial years ranging from FY 2005-06 to 2023-24 andhas disclosed Rs 7,734.12 crores as contingent liability basedon management's assessment of likelihood of the demandmaterializing. The Company believes that it has groundsto defend its above positions based on the independentlegal opinions obtained in this regard; accordingly, noprovision has been made in the accompanying standalonefinancial statements.
Our opinion is not modified in this regard.
Key Audit Matters
Key audit matters are those matters that, in our professionaljudgment, were of most significance in our audit of thestandalone financial statements for the financial year endedMarch 31, 2025. These matters were addressed in the contextof our audit of the standalone financial statements as a whole,and in forming our opinion thereon, and we do not providea separate opinion on these matters. For each matter below,our description of how our audit addressed the matter isprovided in that context.
We have determined the matters described below to be thekey audit matters to be communicated in our report. Wehave fulfilled the responsibilities described in the Auditor'sresponsibilities for the audit of the standalone financialstatements section of our report, including in relation to thesematters. Accordingly, our audit included the performance ofprocedures designed to respond to our assessment of therisks of material misstatement of the standalone financialstatements. The results of our audit procedures, includingthe procedures performed to address the matters below,provide the basis for our audit opinion on the accompanyingstandalone financial statements.
Key audit matters
How our audit addressed the key audit matter
Impairment of investments in Subsidiaries and Associates (as described in note 10A of the standalone financial statements)
Annually, the management assesses the existence of impairment Our audit procedures related to this key audit mattersindicators for each non-current investment and in case of included the following:
occurrence, such investments are subjected to an impairment test. # We assessed the processes and key controlsAs at the reporting date, the Company has non-current implemented by the Company related to theinvestments in subsidiaries, associates and others amounting to identification of impairment loss and determination ofRs 6,317.14 crores. necessary impact thereof.
Accordingly, these investments have been tested for impairmentas at year end in accordance with Indian Accounting Standard(‘Ind AS') 36, "Impairment of Assets”.
In consideration of the judgments required in particular withreference to the forecast of cash flows and the assumptionsused in estimating the value-in-use, we have identified thismatter to be a key audit matter.
• We obtained the business projections of the respectivecompanies for the financial year 2025-26. We haveunderstood the reasons for the projected growth basisour discussion with the Management and comparedthe projections with the past trend.
• We assessed the valuation methodology and evaluatedthe key assumptions used by the management in thevaluations, by comparing with those prevailing in thesector, using valuation experts, who also performedan independent calculation and sensitivity analysis onkey assumptions.
• We tested the arithmetical accuracy of the models.
• We assessed the disclosures made in the standalonefinancial statements.
The Company's Board of Directors is responsible for theother information. The other information comprises theinformation included in the Annual report, but does notinclude the standalone financial statements and our auditor'sreport thereon. The Annual report is expected to be madeavailable to us after the date of this auditor's report.
Our opinion on the standalone financial statements does notcover the other information and we do not express any formof assurance conclusion thereon.
In connection with our audit of the standalone financialstatements, our responsibility is to read the other informationand, in doing so, consider whether such other information ismaterially inconsistent with the financial statements or ourknowledge obtained in the audit or otherwise appears to bematerially misstated.
The Company's Board of Directors is responsible for thematters stated in section 134(5) of the Act with respect tothe preparation of these standalone financial statements thatgive a true and fair view of the financial position, financialperformance including other comprehensive income, cashflows and changes in equity of the Company in accordancewith the accounting principles generally accepted in India,including the Indian Accounting Standards (Ind AS) specifiedunder section 133 of the Act read with the Companies(Indian Accounting Standards) Rules, 2015, as amended.This responsibility also includes maintenance of adequateaccounting records in accordance with the provisions ofthe Act for safeguarding of the assets of the Company andfor preventing and detecting frauds and other irregularities;selection and application of appropriate accounting policies;making judgments and estimates that are reasonable andprudent; and the design, implementation and maintenanceof adequate internal financial controls, that were operating
effectively for ensuring the accuracy and completeness ofthe accounting records, relevant to the preparation andpresentation of the standalone financial statements that givea true and fair view and are free from material misstatement,whether due to fraud or error.
In preparing the standalone financial statements, managementis responsible for assessing the Company's ability to continueas a going concern, disclosing, as applicable, matters relatedto going concern and using the going concern basis ofaccounting unless management either intends to liquidatethe Company or to cease operations, or has no realisticalternative but to do so.
Those charged with governance are also responsible foroverseeing the Company's financial reporting process.
Our objectives are to obtain reasonable assurance aboutwhether the standalone financial statements as a wholeare free from material misstatement, whether due to fraudor error, and to issue an auditor's report that includes ouropinion. Reasonable assurance is a high level of assurance,but is not a guarantee that an audit conducted in accordancewith SAs will always detect a material misstatement when itexists. Misstatements can arise from fraud or error and areconsidered material if, individually or in the aggregate, theycould reasonably be expected to influence the economicdecisions of users taken on the basis of these standalonefinancial statements.
As part of an audit in accordance with SAs, we exerciseprofessional judgment and maintain professional skepticismthroughout the audit. We also:
• Identify and assess the risks of material misstatementof the standalone financial statements, whether dueto fraud or error, design and perform audit proceduresresponsive to those risks, and obtain audit evidencethat is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis
for our opinion. The risk of not detecting a materialmisstatement resulting from fraud is higher than forone resulting from error, as fraud may involve collusion,forgery, intentional omissions, misrepresentations, orthe override of internal control.
Obtain an understanding of internal control relevant to theaudit in order to design audit procedures that are appropriatein the circumstances. Under section 143(3)(i) of the Act, weare also responsible for expressing our opinion on whetherthe Company has adequate internal financial controls withreference to financial statements in place and the operatingeffectiveness of such controls.
• Evaluate the appropriateness of accounting policiesused and the reasonableness of accounting estimatesand related disclosures made by management.
• Conclude on the appropriateness of management's useof the going concern basis of accounting and, basedon the audit evidence obtained, whether a materialuncertainty exists related to events or conditionsthat may cast significant doubt on the Company'sability to continue as a going concern. If we concludethat a material uncertainty exists, we are required todraw attention in our auditor's report to the relateddisclosures in the financial statements or, if suchdisclosures are inadequate, to modify our opinion. Ourconclusions are based on the audit evidence obtainedup to the date of our auditor's report. However, futureevents or conditions may cause the Company to ceaseto continue as a going concern.
• Evaluate the overall presentation, structure and contentof the standalone financial statements, including thedisclosures, and whether the standalone financialstatements represent the underlying transactions andevents in a manner that achieves fair presentation.
We communicate with those charged with governanceregarding, among other matters, the planned scope andtiming of the audit and significant audit findings, includingany significant deficiencies in internal control that we identifyduring our audit.
We also provide those charged with governance with astatement that we have complied with relevant ethicalrequirements regarding independence, and to communicatewith them all relationships and other matters that mayreasonably be thought to bear on our independence, andwhere applicable, related safeguards.
From the matters communicated with those charged withgovernance, we determine those matters that were ofmost significance in the audit of the standalone financialstatements for the financial year ended March 31, 2025 and aretherefore the key audit matters. We describe these mattersin our auditor's report unless law or regulation precludespublic disclosure about the matter or when, in extremely
rare circumstances, we determine that a matter shouldnot be communicated in our report because the adverseconsequences of doing so would reasonably be expected tooutweigh the public interest benefits of such communication.
1. As required by the Companies (Auditor's Report) Order,2020 (the "Order”), issued by the Central Governmentof India in terms of sub-section (11) of section 143 ofthe Act, we give in the "Annexure 1” a statement on thematters specified in paragraphs 3 and 4 of the Order.
2. As required by Section 143(3) of the Act, we report, tothe extent applicable, that:
(a) We have sought and obtained all the informationand explanations which to the best of ourknowledge and belief were necessary for thepurposes of our audit;
(b) In our opinion, proper books of account as requiredby law have been kept by the Company so far asit appears from our examination of those booksexcept for the matters stated in the paragraph (i)(vi) below on reporting under Rule 11(g);
(c) The Balance Sheet, the Statement of Profit and Lossincluding the Statement of Other ComprehensiveIncome, the Cash Flow Statement and Statementof Changes in Equity dealt with by this Report arein agreement with the books of account;
(d) In our opinion, the aforesaid standalone financialstatements comply with the Accounting Standardsspecified under Section 133 of the Act, read withCompanies (Indian Accounting Standards) Rules,2015, as amended;
(e) On the basis of the written representationsreceived from the directors as on March 31, 2025taken on record by the Board of Directors, none ofthe directors is disqualified as on March 31, 2025from being appointed as a director in terms ofSection 164 (2) of the Act;
(f) The reservation relating to the maintenance ofaccounts and other matters connected therewithare as stated in the paragraph (i)(vi) below onreporting under Rule 11(g);
(g) With respect to the adequacy of the internalfinancial controls with reference to thesestandalone financial statements and the operatingeffectiveness of such controls, refer to our separateReport in "Annexure 2” to this report;
(h) In our opinion, the managerial remuneration forthe year ended March 31, 2025 has been paid/ provided by the Company to its directors inaccordance with the provisions of section 197 readwith Schedule V to the Act;
(i) With respect to the other matters to be includedin the Auditor's Report in accordance with Rule11 of the Companies (Audit and Auditors) Rules,2014, as amended in our opinion and to thebest of our information and according to theexplanations given to us:
i. The Company has disclosed the impact ofpending litigations on its financial positionin its standalone financial statements- Refer note 46(a) to the standalonefinancial statements;
ii. The Company has made provision, as requiredunder the applicable law or accountingstandards, for material foreseeable losses,if any, on long-term contracts includingderivative contracts - Refer note 22A to thestandalone financial statements;
iii. There has been no delay in transferringamounts, required to be transferred, to theInvestor Education and Protection Fundby the Company;
iv. a) The management has represented that,
to the best of its knowledge and belief,no funds have been advanced or loanedor invested (either from borrowed fundsor share premium or any other sourcesor kind of funds) by the Company to orin any other person or entity, includingforeign entities (Intermediaries), withthe understanding, whether recordedin writing or otherwise, that theIntermediary shall, whether, directlyor indirectly lend or invest in otherpersons or entities identified in anymanner whatsoever by or on behalf ofthe Company (Ultimate Beneficiaries) orprovide any guarantee, security or the likeon behalf of the Ultimate Beneficiaries;
b) The management has represented that,to the best of its knowledge and belief, nofunds have been received by the Companyfrom any person or entity, includingforeign entities (Funding Parties), withthe understanding, whether recorded inwriting or otherwise, that the Companyshall, whether, directly or indirectly, lendor invest in other persons or entitiesidentified in any manner whatsoeverby or on behalf of the Funding Party(Ultimate Beneficiaries) or provide anyguarantee, security or the like on behalfof the Ultimate Beneficiaries; and
c) Based on such audit procedures performedthat have been considered reasonable andappropriate in the circumstances, nothinghas come to our notice that has causedus to believe that the representationsunder sub-clause (a) and (b) contain anymaterial misstatement.
v. The final dividend paid by the Company duringthe year in respect of the same declared forthe previous year is in accordance with section123 of the Act to the extent it applies topayment of dividend.
As stated in note 19(c) to the standalonefinancial statements, the Board of Directorsof the Company have proposed final dividendfor the year which is subject to the approvalof the members at the ensuing AnnualGeneral Meeting. The dividend declared is inaccordance with section 123 of the Act to theextent it applies to declaration of dividend; and
vi. Based on our examination which included testchecks, the Company has used accountingsoftwares for maintaining its books ofaccount which has a feature of recordingaudit trail (edit log) facility and the same hasoperated throughout the year for all relevanttransactions recorded in the software exceptthat, audit trail feature is not enabled forcertain applications and did not operatethroughout the year for changes made, usingprivileged/ administrative access rights foran application, as described in note 51 tothe standalone financial statements. Further,during the course of our audit we did notcome across any instance of audit trail featurebeing tampered with in respect of accountingsoftware(s) where the audit trail has beenenabled. Additionally, the audit trail of prioryear has been preserved by the Companyas per the statutory requirements for recordretention to the extent it was enabled andrecorded in the respective years.
Chartered Accountants
ICAI Firm Registration Number: 101049W/E300004
Partner
Membership Number: 110797
UDIN: 25110797BMOMHQ4015
Place of Signature: Mumbai
Date: April 22, 2025