l) Provisions, contingent liabilities and contingentassetsProvisions
A provision is recognised when the Company has apresent obligation (legal or constructive) as a result ofpast event, it is probable that an outflow of resourcesembodying economic benefits will be required tosettle the obligation and a reliable estimate can bemade of the amount of the obligation. When theCompany expects some or all of a provision to bereimbursed, for example, under an insurance contract,the reimbursement is recognised as a separate asset,but only when the reimbursement is virtually certain.The expense relating to a provision is presented in theStatement of Profit and Loss net of any reimbursement.If the effect of the time value of money is material,provisions are discounted using a current pre-tax ratethat reflects, when appropriate, the risks specific to theliability. When discounting is used, the increase in theprovision due to the passage of time is recognised as afinance cost.
A contingent liability is a possible obligation that arisesfrom past events and the existence of which will beconfirmed only by the occurrence or non-occurrence ofone or more uncertain future events not wholly withinthe control of the enterprise. Contingent liabilities aredisclosed by way of note to the financial statements.
A contingent asset is a possible asset that arises frompast events the existence of which will be confirmed
only by the occurrence or non-occurrence of one ormore uncertain future events not wholly within thecontrol of the enterprise.
Contingent assets are neither recognised nor disclosedin the financial statements.
Retirement benefit in the form of Provident Fund is adefined contribution scheme. The Company has noobligation, other than the contribution payable to theprovident fund. The Company recognises contributionpayable to the provident scheme as an expenditure,when an employee renders the related service. If thecontribution payable to the scheme for service receivedbefore the Balance Sheet date exceeds the contributionalready paid, the deficit payable to the scheme isrecognised as a liability after deducting the contributionalready paid. If the contribution already paid exceeds thecontribution due for services received before the BalanceSheet date, then excess is recognised as an asset to theextent that the pre-payment will lead to, for example, areduction in future payment or a cash refund.
Gratuity liability is defined benefit obligation and isprovided for on the basis of an actuarial valuation onprojected unit credit (PUC) method made at the endof each financial year. The Company contributes toLife Insurance Corporation of India (LIC) and SBI LifeInsurance Company Limited, a funded defined benefitplan for qualifying employees.
The cost of providing benefits under the defined benefitplan is determined using the projected unit creditmethod.
Remeasurements, comprising of actuarial gains andlosses, the effect of the asset ceiling, excluding amountsincluded in net interest on the net defined benefitliability and the return on plan assets (excludingamounts included in net interest on the net definedbenefit liability), are recognised immediately in theBalance Sheet with a corresponding debit or credit toretained earnings through OCI in the period in whichthey occur. Remeasurements are not reclassified toStatement of Profit and Loss in subsequent periods.
Past service costs are recognised in Statement of Profitand Loss on the earlier of:
? The date of the plan amendment or curtailment, and
? The date that the Company recognises relatedrestructuring costs.
Net interest is calculated by applying the discount rateto the net defined benefit liability or asset. The Companyrecognises the following changes in the net definedbenefit obligation as an expense in the Statement ofProfit and Los:
? Service costs comprising current service costs,past-service costs, gains and losses on curtailmentsand non-routine settlements; and
? Net interest expense or income
The undiscounted amount of short-term employeebenefits expected to be paid in exchange for theservices rendered by employees are recognised on anundiscounted accrual basis during the year when theemployees render the services. These benefits includeperformance incentive and compensated absenceswhich are expected to occur within twelve months afterthe end of the period in which the employee rendersthe related services.
Other long term employee benefits compriseof compensated absences/leaves. Provision forCompensated Absences and its classifications betweencurrent and non-current liabilities are based onindependent actuarial valuation. The actuarial valuationis done as per the projected unit credit method.
A financial instrument is any contract that gives rise toa financial asset of one entity and a financial liability orequity instrument of another entity.
Initial recognition and measurement
Financial assets are classified, at initial recognition, assubsequently measured at amortised cost, fair valuethrough other comprehensive income (OCI), and fairvalue through profit or loss.
The classification of financial assets at initial recognitiondepends on the financial asset's contractual cash flowcharacteristics and the company's business model formanaging them. With the exception of trade receivablesthat do not contain a significant financing componentor for which the Company has applied the practicalexpedient, the Company initially measures a financialasset at its fair value plus, in the case of a financial assetnot at fair value through profit or loss, transaction costs.Trade receivables that do not contain a significantfinancing component or for which the Company hasapplied the practical expedient are measured at thetransaction price determined under Ind AS 115. Referto the accounting policies in section "Revenue fromcontracts with customer".
In order for a financial asset to be classified andmeasured at amortised cost or fair value through OCI,it needs to give rise to cash flows that are 'solelypayments of principal and interest (SPPI)' on theprincipal amount outstanding. This assessment isreferred to as the SPPI test and is performed at aninstrument level. Financial assets with cash flows thatare not SPPI are classified and measured at fair valuethrough profit or loss, irrespective of the businessmodel.
The Company's business model for managing financialassets refers to how it manages its financial assetsin order to generate cash flows. The business modeldetermines whether cash flows will result fromcollecting contractual cash flows, selling the financialassets, or both. Financial assets classified and measuredat amortised cost are held within a business model withthe objective to hold financial assets in order to collectcontractual cash flows while financial assets classifiedand measured at fair value through OCI are held withina business model with the objective of both holding tocollect contractual cash flows and selling.
Purchases or sales of financial assets that requiredelivery of assets within a time frame established byregulation or convention in the marketplace (regularway trades) are recognized on the trade date, i.e., thedate that the Company commits to purchase or sell theasset.
For purposes of subsequent measurement, financialassets are classified in four categories:
? financial assets at amortised cost
? financial assets at fair value through othercomprehensive income (FVTOCI) with recycling ofcumulative gains and losses
? financial assets designated at fair value throughOCI with no recycling of cumulative gains andlosses upon derecognition (equity instruments)
? financial assets at fair value through profit or loss
Financial assets is measured at the amortised cost ifboth the following conditions are met:
a) The asset is held within a business model whoseobjective is to hold assets for collecting contractualcash flows, and
b) Contractual terms of the asset give rise on specifieddates to cash flows that are solely paymentsof principal and interest (SPPI) on the principalamount outstanding.
This category is the most relevant to the Company.After initial measurement, such financial assets aresubsequently measured at amortised cost using theEffective Interest Rate (EIR) method. Amortised costis calculated by taking into account any discount orpremium on acquisition and fees or costs that are anintegral part of the EIR. The EIR amortisation is includedin other income in the Statement of Profit and Loss. Thelosses arising from impairment are recognised in theStatement of Profit and Loss. This category generallyapplies to trade receivables, security deposits and otherreceivables.
A 'financial asset' is classified as at the FVTOCI if both ofthe following criteria are met:
a) The objective of the business model is achievedboth by collecting contractual cash flows andselling the financial assets, and
b) The asset's contractual cash flows represent SolelyPayments of Principal and Interest.
Debt instruments included within the FVTOCI categoryare measured initially as well as at each reporting dateat fair value. For debt instruments, at fair value throughother comprehensive income (OCI), interest income,foreign exchange revaluation and impairment lossesor reversals are recognised in the profit or loss andcomputed in the same manner as for financial assetsmeasured at amortised cost. The remaining fair valuechanges are recognised in OCI. Upon derecognition,the cumulative fair value changes recognised in OCI isreclassified from the equity to profit or loss
The Company's debt instruments at fair value throughOCI includes investments in quoted debt instrumentsincluded under other non-current financial assets.
Upon initial recognition, the Company can elect toclassify irrevocably its equity investments as equityinstruments designated at fair value through OCIwhen they meet the definition of equity under IndAS 32 Financial Instruments: Presentation and are notheld for trading. The classification is determined on aninstrument-by-instrument basis. Equity instrumentswhich are held for trading and contingent considerationrecognised by an acquirer in a business combination towhich Ind AS103 applies are classified as at FVTPL.
Gains and losses on these financial assets are neverrecycled to profit or loss. Dividends are recognised asother income in the statement of profit and loss when
the right of payment has been established, except whenthe Company benefits from such proceeds as a recoveryof part of the cost of the financial asset, in which case,such gains are recorded in OCI. Equity instrumentsdesignated at fair value through OCI are not subject toimpairment assessment.
The Company elected to classify irrevocably its non-listed equity investments under this category.
Financial assets at fair value through profit or lossare carried in the balance sheet at fair value with netchanges in fair value recognised in the statement ofprofit and loss.
This category includes derivative instruments andlisted equity investments which the Company had notirrevocably elected to classify at fair value through OCI.Dividends on listed equity investments are recognisedin the statement of profit and loss when the right ofpayment has been established.
A financial asset (or, where applicable, a part of afinancial asset or part of a group of similar financialassets) is primarily derecognised (i.e. removed from theCompany's balance sheet) when:
? The rights to receive cash flows from the assethave expired, or
? The Company has transferred its rights to receivecash flows from the asset or has assumed anobligation to pay the received cash flows in fullwithout material delay to a third party under a'pass-through' arrangement; and either (a) theCompany has transferred substantially all therisks and rewards of the asset, or (b) the Companyhas neither transferred nor retained substantiallyall the risks and rewards of the asset, but hastransferred control of the asset.
When the Company has transferred its rights to receivecash flows from an asset or has entered into a pass¬through arrangement, it evaluates if and to what extentit has retained the risks and rewards of ownership. Whenit has neither transferred nor retained substantially all ofthe risks and rewards of the asset, nor transferred controlof the asset, the Company continues to recognisethe transferred asset to the extent of the Company'scontinuing involvement. In that case, the Company alsorecognises an associated liability. The transferred assetand the associated liability are measured on a basis thatreflects the rights and obligations that the Companyhas retained.
Continuing involvement that takes the form of aguarantee over the transferred asset is measured atthe lower of the original carrying amount of the assetand the maximum amount of consideration that theCompany could be required to repay.
In accordance with Ind AS 109, the Company appliesExpected Credit Loss (ECL) model for measurementand recognition of impairment loss on the followingfinancial assets and credit risk exposure:
a) financial assets that are debt instruments, andare measured at amortised cost e.g., loans, debtsecurities, deposits, and bank balance.
b) Trade receivables.
The Company follows 'simplified approach' forrecognition of impairment loss allowance on tradereceivables which do not contain a significant financingcomponent. The application of simplified approachdoes not require the Company to track changes in creditrisk. Rather, it recognises impairment loss allowancebased on lifetime ECLs at each reporting date, right fromits initial recognition. The Company uses a provisionmatrix to determine impairment loss allowance onthe portfolio of trade receivables. The provision matrixis based on its historically observed default rates overthe expected life of the trade receivable and is adjustedfor forward looking estimates. At every reporting date,historical observed default rates are updated andchanges in the forward- looking estimates are analysed.
Financial liabilities are classified, at initial recognition,as financial liabilities at fair value through profit orloss, loans and borrowings, payables, or as derivativesdesignated as hedging instruments in an effectivehedge, as appropriate.
All financial liabilities are recognised initially at fair valueand, in the case of payables, net of directly attributabletransaction costs.
The Company's financial liabilities include trade andother payables, loans and borrowings including bankoverdrafts and derivative financial instruments.
For purposes of subsequent measurement, financialliabilities are classified in two categories:
? Financial liabilities at fair value through profit or loss
? Financial liabilities at amortised cost (loans andborrowings)
Financial liabilities at fair value through profit or lossinclude financial liabilities held for trading and financialliabilities designated upon initial recognition as at fairvalue through profit or loss.
Financial liabilities are classified as held for trading ifthey are incurred for the purpose of repurchasing inthe near term. This category also includes derivativefinancial instruments entered into by the Company thatare not designated as hedging instruments in hedgerelationships as defined by Ind AS 109. Separatedembedded derivatives are also classified as held fortrading unless they are designated as effective hedginginstruments.
Gains or losses on liabilities held for trading arerecognised in the profit or loss.
Financial liabilities designated upon initial recognitionat fair value through profit or loss are designated as suchat the initial date of recognition, and only if the criteriain Ind AS 109 are satisfied. For liabilities designated asFVTPL, fair value gains/ losses attributable to changes inown credit risk are recognized in OCI. These gains/ lossesare not subsequently transferred to Profit and Loss.However, the Company may transfer the cumulativegain or loss within equity. All other changes in fair valueof such liability are recognised in the statement of profitand loss. The Company has not designated any financialliability as at fair value through profit or loss.
After initial recognition, interest-bearing loans andbo rrowi ngs are subseq uently measu red at a mortised costusing the EIR method. Gains and losses are recognised inprofit or loss when the liabilities are derecognised as wellas through the EIR amortisation process.
Amortised cost is calculated by taking into account anydiscount or premium on acquisition and fees or coststhat are an integral part of the EIR. The EIR amortisationis included as finance costs in the statement of profit andloss. Th is category genera l ly a ppl ies to bo rrowi ngs.
A financial liability is derecognised when the obligationunder the liability is discharged or cancelled or expires.When an existing financial liability is replaced by anotherfrom the same lender on substantially different terms,or the terms of an existing liability are substantiallymodified, such an exchange or modification is treatedas the derecognition of the original liability and therecognition of a new liability. The difference in therespective carrying amounts is recognised in thestatement of profit and loss.
The Company determines classification of financialassets and liabilities on initial recognition. After initialrecognition, no reclassification is made for financialassets which are equity instruments and financialliabilities. For financial assets which are debt instruments,a reclassification is made only if there is a change in thebusiness model for managing those assets. Changes tothe business model are expected to be infrequent. TheCompany's senior management determines changein the business model as a result of external or internalchanges which are significant to the Company'soperations. Such changes are evident to external parties.A change in the business model occurs when theCompany either begins or ceases to perform an activitythat is significant to its operations. If the Companyreclassifies financial assets, it applies the reclassificationprospectively from the reclassification date which isthe first day of the immediately next reporting periodfollowing the change in business model. The Companydoes not restate any previously recognised gains, losses(including impairment gains or losses) or interest.
Financial assets and financial liabilities are offset andthe net amount is reported in the Balance Sheet ifthere is a currently enforceable legal right to offsetthe recognized amounts and there is an intention tosettle on a net basis, to realize the assets and settle theliabilities simultaneously.
The Company uses derivative financial instrumentssuch as foreign currency forward contracts and optioncurrency contracts to hedge its foreign currency risksarising from highly probable forecast transactions. Thecounterparty for these contracts is generally a bank.
This category has derivative assets or liabilities whichare not designated as hedges.
Although the Company believes that these derivativesconstitute hedges from an economic perspective, theymay not qualify for hedge accounting under Ind AS 109.Any derivative that is either not designated a hedge,or is so designated but is ineffective, is recognizedon balance sheet and measured initially at fair value.Subsequent to initial recognition, derivatives are re¬measured at fair value, with changes in fair valuebeing recognized in the statement of profit and loss.Derivatives are carried as financial assets when the fairvalue is positive and as financial liabilities when the fairvalue is negative.
Cash and cash equivalent in the balance sheet comprisecash at banks and on hand and short-term depositswith an original maturity of three months or less, thatare readily convertible to a known amount of cash andsubject to an insignificant risk of changes in value.
For the purpose of the statement of cash flows, cashand cash equivalents consist of cash and short-termdeposits, as defined above, net of outstanding bankoverdrafts as they are considered an integral part of theCompany's cash management.
Basic earnings per share is calculated by dividing thenet profit or loss attributable to equity holders of theCompany by the weighted average number of equityshares outstanding during the period. The weightedaverage number of equity shares outstanding duringthe period is adjusted for events such as bonus issue,bonus element in a rights issue, that have changedthe number of equity shares outstanding, without acorresponding change in resources.
For the purpose of calculating diluted earnings pershare, the net profit or loss for the period attributable toequity shareholders of the Company and the weightedaverage number of shares outstanding during theperiod are adjusted for the effects of all dilutive potentialequity shares.
The Company recognises a liability to pay dividendto equity holders of the parent when the distributionis authorised, and the distribution is no longer at thediscretion of the Company. As per the corporate laws inIndia, a distribution is authorised when it is approvedby the shareholders. A corresponding amount isrecognised directly in equity.
Equity investments in subsidiaries, joint ventures andassociates are shown at cost less impairment, if any.The Company tests these investments for impairmentin accordance with the policy applicable to 'Impairmentof non-financial assets'. Where the carrying amount ofan investment or CGU to which the investment relatesis greater than its estimated recoverable amount, it iswritten down immediately to its recoverable amountand the difference is recognized in the Statement ofProfit and Loss.
In the application of the Company accounting policies,the management of the Company is required to makejudgements, estimates and assumptions about the carryingamounts of assets and liabilities that are not readilyapparent from other sources. The estimates and associatedassumptions are based on historical experience and otherfactors that are considered to be relevant. Actual results maydiffer from these estimates.
The estimates and underlying assumptions are reviewedon an ongoing basis. Revisions to accounting estimates arerecognised in the period in which the estimate is revised ifthe revision affects only that period or in the period of therevision and future periods if the revision affects both currentand future periods.
The following are the areas of estimation uncertainty andcritical judgements that the management has made in theprocess of applying the Company's accounting policiesand that have the most significant effect on the amountsrecognised in the financial statements:
The intangible assets are amortised over the estimateduseful life. The estimated useful life and amortisation methodare reviewed at the end of each reporting period, with theeffect of any changes in estimate being accounted for on aprospective basis.
Management reviews the useful lives of depreciable assetsat each reporting date. As at March 31, 2026 managementassessed that the useful lives represent the expected utility ofthe assets to the Company.
The cost of the defined benefit plan and other post¬employment benefits and the present value of suchobligation are determined using actuarial valuations. Anactuarial valuation involves making various assumptions thatmay differ from actual developments in the future. Theseinclude the determination of the discount rate, future salaryincreases, mortality rates and future pension increases. Dueto the complexities involved in the valuation and its long¬term nature, a defined benefit obligation is highly sensitive tochanges in these assumptions. All assumptions are reviewedat each reporting date.
Impairment exists when the carrying value of an asset or cashgenerating unit exceeds its recoverable amount, which is the
higher of its fair value less costs of disposal and its value inuse. The fair value less costs of disposal calculation is basedon available data from binding sales transactions, conductedat arm's length, for similar assets or observable market pricesless incremental costs for disposing of the asset. The valuein use calculation is based on a DCF model. The cash flowsare derived from the budget for determined period and donot include restructuring activities that the Company is notyet committed to or significant future investments that willenhance the asset's performance of the CGU being tested. Therecoverable amount is sensitive to the discount rate used forthe DCF model as well as the expected future cash-inflows, thegrowth rate used for extrapolation purposes and the impact ofgeneral economic environment (including competitors).
The company tests on an annual basis, goodwill arising onbusiness combination amounting to 38,488.48 lakhs (Net)(March 31, 2024: 38,488.48 lakhs (Net)) which has beenallocated to the respective Cash Generating Unit ("CGU")for impairment. Based on the annual impairment test noprovision towards impairment was required necessary. Therecoverable amounts of the CGUs are determined from value-in-use calculations and the projections based on the periodof the projections. The key assumptions for the value-in-usecalculations are those regarding discount rates, growth rates,capital expenditure, and expected increase in direct costs.Management estimates discount rates using post-tax ratesthat reflect current market assessments of the time valueof money. The growth rates are based on management'sforecasts. Changes in direct costs are based on past practicesand expectations of future changes in the market.
3 Recent pronouncements:
The below amendments to the existing standard whichare notified by Ministry of Corporate affairs but are not yeteffective:
Amendment to Ind AS 1 'Presentation of Financial Statements'-Classification of Liabilities as current or non-current and non¬current liabilities with covenants. The amendment includesspecific provisions that will take effect for reporting periodsbeginning on or after 1 April 2026, retrospectively, as outlinedbelow:
a) Breach of material covenant for long-term loanarrangement on or before end of reporting period witheffect that liability becomes payable on demand ason reporting date, then it shall be classified as currentliability, if lender agreed after reporting period andbefore approval of financial statements to not demandpayment as a consequence of breach.
b) Classify as non-current liability, if lender agreed by end ofreporting period to provide grace period ending at least12 months after reporting period within which entitycan rectify the breach provided lender does not demandimmediate repayment.
c) Disclose information about the timing of settlement tounderstand the impact of the liability on the financialstatements.
The Company does not expect this amendment to have animpact on its operations or Standalone financial statements.
19(d) The Company has only one class of equity shares having par value of ' 5 per share. Each holder of equity shares is entitled to onevote per share. The dividend if proposed by the Board of Directors is subject to approval of the shareholders in the ensuring AnnualGeneral Meeting. In the event of liquidation of the Company the holders of the equity shares will be entitled to receive remainingassets of the Company, after distribution of all preferential amounts. The distribution will be in proportion to the number of equityshares held by the shareholder.
19(e) There are no shares issued pursuant to contract without payment being received in cash, allotted as fully paid up by way of bonusshares and bought back during the last 5 years.
40 Segment Reporting
As per para 4 of Ind AS 108 " Operating Segments", if a single financial report contains both Consolidated Financial Statements andthe separate financial statement of the Parent Company, segment information may be presented on the basis of the ConsolidatedFinancial Statement. Thus, the information related to disclosure of operating segments required under Ind AS 108 " OperatingSegments", is given in Consolidated Financial Statements.
40(b) There is one customer accounted for more than 10% of the revenue during the year 2025-26 and one customer having outstandingbalance of more than 10% of the total receivables on 31st March, 2026.
41 Employee Benefit Plans
In accordance with the stipulations of the Indian Accounting Standard 19 "Employee Benefits", the disclosures of employee benefitsas defined in the Indian Accounting Standard are given below:
The Company has recognized the following amounts in the statement of Profit and Loss.
The Company has recognized an amount of ' 41.66 Lakhs (P.Y.? 37.40 Lakhs) as expenses under the defined contribution planin the Statement of Profit and Loss.
In accordance with Indian Accounting Standard 19, Actuarial valuation was done in respect of the aforesaid defined benefitplans based on the following assumptions:
The following table sets out the status of the gratuity and the amounts recognized in the Company's financial statements as at31st March, 2026.
The discount rate and salary increases assumed are the key financial assumptions and should be considered together, it is thedifference or 'gap' between these rates which is more important than the Individual rates in isolation.
The rate used to discount other long term employee benefit obligation ( both funded and unfunded) shall be determined byreference to market yield at the Balance date on high quality corporate bonds. In Countries where there is no deep market insuch bonds the market yields( at the Balance sheet date) on government bonds shall be used. The currency and term of thecorporate bond or government bond shall be consistent with estimated term of the post employment benefit obligation.
This is Management's estimate of the increases in the salaries of the employees over the long term. Estimated future salaryincreases should take account of inflation, seniority, promotion an other relevant factors such as supply and demand in theemployment market.
The sensitivity analysis presented above may not be representative of the actual change in the defined benefit obligationas it is unlikely that the change in assumptions would occur in isolation of one another as some of the assumptions may becorrelated. Further more, in presenting the above sensitivity analysis the present value of the defined benefit obligations hasbeen calculated using the projected unit credit method at the end of the reporting period, which is the same as that applied incalculating the defined benefit obligation liability recognised in the balance sheet.
(d) The Government of India has notified the implementation of the four new Labour Codes, consolidating and rationalising 29 existinglabour laws, with effect from November 21,2025. Pursuant to the said implementation, the Company has restructured and realignedits wage structure, including modification and redistribution of various wage components, to align with the provisions of the newLabour Codes. The Company continues to monitor the finalization of Central and State Rules and further clarifications from theGovernment on various aspects of the Labour Codes. Appropriate accounting impact, if any, arising from such developments shall berecognised as and when required.
42 Expenditure towards Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) activities:
In accordance with the provisions of Section 135 of the Companies Act,2013, Schedule VII and Companies ( Corporate SocialResponsibility Policy) Rules,2014 as amended, the Board of Directors of the Company had constituted a Corporate Social Responsibility(CSR) Committee. In terms of the provisions of the said Act, the Company was required to Spend '273.00 Lakhs (previous year '213.00lakhs) towards CSR activities during the year ended 31st March, 2026. The Company has incurred following expenditure towards CSRactivities for the benefit of general public and in the neighbourhood of the Company.
i) The above related party transactions have been reviewed periodically by the Board of Directors of the Company vis-a¬vis the applicable provisions of the Companies Act,2013, and justification of the rates being charged/terms thereof andapproved the same.
ii) The details of guarantees and collaterals extended by the related parties in respect of borrowings of the Company havebeen given at the respective notes.
48 Financial Risk Management Objectives
The Company's Risk Management framework encompasses practices relating to the indentification,analysis,evaluation,treadmentmitigation and monitoring of the strategic, external and operational controls risks to achieving the Company's business objectives.It seeks to minimize the adverse impact of these risks, thus enabling the Company to leverage market opportunities effectively andenhance its long term competitive advantage. The focus of risk management is to assess risks and deploy mitigation measures.
The Company's actives expose it to variety of financial risks namely market risk, credit risk and liquidity risk. The Company hasvarious financial assets such as deposits, other receivables and cash and bank balances directly related to the business operations.The Company's principal financial liabilities comprise of trade and other payables. The Company's senior management's focus isto foresee the unpredictability and minimize potential adverse effects on the Company's financial performance. The Company'soverall risk management procedures to minimize the potential adverse effects of financial market on the Company's performanceare outlined hereunder :
The Company's Board of Directors have overall responsibility for the establishment and oversight of the Company's risk managementframework.
The Company's risk management is carried out by the management in consultation with the Board of Directors. They provideprinciples for overall risk management, as well as policies covering specific risk areas.
The note explains the sources of risk which the entity is exposed to and how the entity manages the risk.
Credit risk is the risk of financial loss to the Company if a customer or counterparty to a financial instrument fails to meet itscontractual obligations and arises principally from the Company's receivables from customers and from its financial activitiesincluding deposits with banks and other financial instruments.
The Company periodically assesses the financial reliability of customers, taking into account the financial condition, currenteconomic trends and ageing of accounts receivable. Individual risk limits are set accordingly. The Company performsimpairment analysis at each reporting date using expected credit loss model. The Company does not hold collateral assecurity.
The Company assesses expected credit losses on trade receivables in accordance with Ind AS 109. Specific provisions aremade for disputed receivables and balances with identified recoverability issues. For the remaining receivables, includingthose from Government Entities, management has concluded that the probability of default is remote based on thecounterparty's creditworthiness and historical recovery experience; accordingly, no expected credit loss provision hasbeen recognised.
The Company considers factors such as track record, size of institution, market reputation and service standard to selectthe banks with which deposits are maintained. The Company does not maintain significant deposit balances other thanthose required for its day to day operations. Credit risk on cash and cash equivalents is limited as these are generally heldor invested in deposits with banks and financial institutions with good credit ratings.
The Company's customer profile include Government Companies and Industries. Accordingly, the Company's customercredit risk is moderate. The Company has a detailed review mechanism of overdue customer receivables at various levelswithin organization to ensure proper attention and focus for realization.
Liquidity risk is the risk that the Company will face in meeting its obligation associated with the financial liabilities' Company'sapproach in managing liquidity is to ensure that it will have sufficient funds to meet its liabilities when due without incurringunacceptable losses. In doing this, management considers both normal and stressed conditions.
The Company's objective is to maintain optimum levels of liquidity to meet its Cash and collateral requirements. The Companyrelies on a mix of borrowings, capital and excess operating cash flow to meet its needs for funds. The current Committed lines ofcredit are sufficient to meet its short to medium term expansion needs. The Company monitors rolling forecasts of its liquidityrequirements to ensure that it has sufficient cash to meet operational needs.
The table below provides undiscounted cash flows towards non derivative financial assets/(liabilities) into relevant maturitybased on the remaining period at the balance sheet date to the contractual maturity date and where applicable, their effectiveinterest rates.
Market risk is the risk that the fair value of future cash flows of a financial instrument will fluctuate because of changes in marketprices. Market risk comprises three types of risks: Foreign currency risk, interest risk and other price risk such as commodity risk.
The Company's exposure to the risk of changes in market interest rates relates primarily to debts having floating rate ofinterest. Its objective in managing its interest rate risk is to ensure that it always maintains sufficient head room to coverinterest payment from anticipated cash flows which are regularly reviewed by the Board.
Foreign currency risk is the risk that the fair value or future cash flows of an exposure will fluctuate because of changes inforeign exchange rates and arises where transactions are done in foreign currencies. It arises mainly where receivables andpayable exist due to transactions entered in foreign currencies. The Company evaluates exchange rate exposure arisingfrom foreign currency transactions and follow approved policy parameters utilizing forward foreign exchange contractswhenever felt necessary. The Company does not enter into financial instrument transactions for trading or speculativepurpose.
The carrying amounts of the Company's unhedged foreign currency transactions at the end of the reporting period are asfollows:
The Company is exposed to the movement in the price of key raw materials and other traded goods in the domestic andinternational markets. The Company has in place policies to manage exposure to fluctuation in prices of key raw materialused in operations. The Company enters into contracts for procurement of raw materials and traded Goods, most of thetransactions are short term fixed price contracts and a few transactions are long term fixed price contracts.
The Company manages its capital to be able to continue as as going concern while maximising the returns to shareholdersthrough optimisation of the debt and equity balances. For the purpose of calculating gearing ratio, debt is defined asnon current and current borrowings (excluding derivatives). Equity includes all capital and reserves of the Companyattributable to equity holders of the Company. The Company is not subject to externally imposed capital requirements.The board review the capital structure and cost of capital on an annul basis but has not set specific targets for gearingratios. This risks associated with each class of capital are also considered as part of the risk reviews presented to the Boardof Directors.
This section gives an overview of the significance of financial instruments for the Company and provides additionalinformation on balance sheet items that contain financial instruments.
49 Amalgamation of Kandla Energy And Chemicals Limited (Wholly owned Subsidiary Company) withthe company
49.1 The Board of Directors of the Company in its meeting held on, June 30, 2025, had approved the Scheme of Amalgamation underSections 230-232 of the Companies Act, 2013 and in the matter of Scheme of Amalgamation of Kandla Energy & Chemicals Limited("KECL")- Wholly owned Subsidiary with and into Deep Industries Limited ("DIL") and their respective shareholders and creditors. Theaforesaid Scheme was sanctioned by Hon'ble National Company Law Tribunal (NCLT) Ahmedabad Bench vide order no. C.P.(CAA)/53(AHM)2025 dated March 23, 2026. The Scheme has become effective from March 30, 2026 upon filing of the certified copy of theorders passed by NCLT with the relevant Registrar of Companies in Form INC-28 on March 30, 2026. The accounting treatment hasbeen carried out in accordance with applicable Indian Accounting Standards (Ind AS), including principles prescribed under Ind AS103. The Appointed Date of the Scheme is March 31,2025, consequently, the comparative figures for the previous period/year havebeen restated/reclassified, wherever considered necessary, to give effect to the amalgamation and to ensure comparability with thecurrent year figures. along with Previous year's figures have been re-grouped/re-arranged/re-casted, wherever necessary, so as tomake them comparable with current year's figures. The management believes that such reclassification does not have any materialimpact on the information presented in the financial statements.
52 Borrowing based on security of current assets
The company has been sanctioned working capital limits from banks on the basis of security mentioned in Note No.24(a). Thequarterly returns/statements filed by the Company with such banks are materially in agreement with the books of accounts.
53 Relationship with Struck off Companies
The Company does not have carried out any transactions with companies struck off under Section 248 of the Companies Act, 2013 orSection 560 of the Companies Act, 1956. There is no outstanding balance as at 31st March, 2026 in case of said struck off company.
54 The Company evaluates events and transactions that occur subsequent to the Balance Sheet date prior to the approval of thefinancial statements to determine the necessity for recognition and/or reporting of any of these events and transactions in theFinancial Statements. As of May 14, 2026 there was no subsequent event to be recognised or reported that are not already disclosedelsewhere in these Financial Statements.
55 In the opinion of the Management, current assets have a value on realisation in the ordinary course of business at least equal to theamount at which they are stated except where indicated otherwise.
56 Additional information as required under para 2 of General Instruction of Division II of Schedule III to the Companies Act, 2013
(56a) The Company has not carried out any revaluation of Property, Plant and Equipment in any of the period reported in the FinancialStatement hence reporting is not applicable.
(56b) The Company does not have hold any benami property as defined under the Benami Transactions (Prohibition) Act, 1988 (45 of 1988)and the rules made thereunder. No proceeding has been initiated or pending against the Company for holding any benami propertyunder the Benami Transactions (Prohibition) Act, 1988 (45 of 1988) and the rules made thereunder.
(56c) The Company does not have any charges or satisfaction, which is yet to be registered with ROC beyond the statutory period.
(56d) The Company does not have any such transaction which is not recorded in the books of accounts that has been surrendered ordisclosed as income during the year in the tax assessments under the Income Tax Act,1961 (Such as search or survey or any otherrelevant provisions of the Income Tax Act,1961).
(56e) The Company has not advanced or loaned or invested funds to any other person(s) pr entity(ies), including foreign entities(Intermediaries) with the understanding that the Intermediary shall:
(a) Directly or indirectly lend or invest in other persons or entities identified in any manner whatsoever by or on behalf of theCompany (Ultimate Beneficiaries) or
(b) Provide any guarantee, security or the like to or on behalf of the Ultimate Beneficiaries.
(56f) The Company has not received any fund from any person(s) or entity(ies), including foreign entities (Funding Party) with theunderstanding (whether recorded in writing or otherwise) that the Company shall:
- directly or indirectly lend or invest in other persons or entities identified in any manner whatsoever by or on behalf of theFunding Party (Ultimate Beneficiaries) or
- provide any guarantee, security or the like on behalf of the Ultimate Beneficiaries.
(56g) As on March 31,2026 there is no unutilised amounts in respect of any issue of securities and long term borrowings from banks andfinancial institutions. The borrowed funds have been utilised for the specific purpose for which the funds were raised.
(56h) The Company has not traded or invested in crypto currency or virtual currency during the financial year.
(56i) The Company is in compliance with the number of layers prescribed under clause (87) of section 2 of the Companies Act read withthe Companies (Restriction on number of Layers) Rules,2017.
57 Audit Trail Compliance - The Company has used accounting software for maintaining its books of account which has a featureof recording audit trail (edit log) facility and the same has operated throughout the year for all relevant transactions recorded in thesoftware, except that audit trail feature is not enabled for direct changes to database level. Further, no instance of audit trail featurebeing tampered with was noted in respect of accounting software(s) where the audit trail has been enabled. Additionally, the audittrail of prior year(s) has been preserved by the Company as per the statutory requirements for record retention to the extent it wasenabled and recorded in the respective years.
58 In standalone financial results "Exceptional item" for the quarter and year ended March 31,2026 of Rs. 20,828.49 Lakhs represents; Onetime loss due to cleaning up exercise post merger of Kandla Energy and Chemicals Ltd. Following the acquisition of the Kandla Energyand Chemicals Limited (Kandla) in March, 2025, management adopted a conservative accounting approach regarding inherited tradereceivables, the company deferred the recognition of certain legacy receivables pending a full recoverability assessment. We initiateda comprehensive, 12-month reconciliation and recovery program to validate the collectability of these old trade receivables. Aftera year of intensive collection efforts and due diligence, it was determined that these old trade receivables do not meet our criteriafor realization. Consequently, to ensure a transparent and high-quality balance sheet, as a part of our balance sheet strengtheningexercise the company has elected to write off these legacy trade receivables. This non-recurring and non-cash adjustment reflectsour commitment to financial discipline.
59 The Standalone Financial Statements for the year ended March 31,2026 have been received by the Audit Committee and approvedby the Board of Directors at their meeting held on 14th May 2026.