We have audited the accompanying financial statementsof Ather Energy Limited (Formerly known as Ather EnergyPrivate Limited) (“the Company”), which comprise theBalance Sheet as at March 31, 2025, and the Statementof Profit and Loss (including Other ComprehensiveIncome), the Statement of Changes in Equity and theStatement of Cash Flows for the year ended on thatdate, and notes to the financial statements, includinga summary of material accounting policies and otherexplanatory information.
In our opinion and to the best of our information andaccording to the explanations given to us, the aforesaidfinancial statements give the information required bythe Companies Act, 2013 (“the Act”) in the manner sorequired and give a true and fair view in conformity withthe Indian Accounting Standards prescribed undersection 133 of the Act, (“Ind AS”) and other accountingprinciples generally accepted in India, of the state ofaffairs of the Company as at March 31, 2025, and itsloss, total comprehensive loss, its cash flows and thechanges in equity for the year ended on that date.
Basis for Opinion
We conducted our audit of the financial statementsin accordance with the Standards on Auditing(“SAs”) specified under section 143(10) of the Act.Our responsibilities under those Standards are furtherdescribed in the Auditor’s Responsibility for the Audit ofthe Financial Statements section of our report. We areindependent of the Company in accordance with theCode of Ethics issued by the Institute of CharteredAccountants of India (“ICAI”) together with the ethicalrequirements that are relevant to our audit of thefinancial statements under the provisions of the Act andthe Rules made thereunder, and we have fulfilled ourother ethical responsibilities in accordance with theserequirements and the ICAI’s Code of Ethics. We believethat the audit evidence obtained by us is sufficient andappropriate to provide a basis for our audit opinion onthe financial statements.
Key Audit Matters
Key audit matters are those matters that, in ourprofessional judgment, were of most significance in ouraudit of the financial statements of the current period.These matters were addressed in the context of ouraudit of the financial statements as a whole, and informing our opinion thereon, and we do not provide aseparate opinion on these matters. We have determinedthe matters described below to be the key audit mattersto be communicated in our report.
Sr. Key Audit MatterNo.
Auditor's
Response
1 Intangible assets under development (Refernote 2e to the financial statements)
Principal audit procedures performedincluded the following:
The Company has various internally generatedintangible projects under development.Initial recognition of the developmentexpenditure under these projects is based onassessing each project in relation to specificrecognition criteria that needs to be met forcapitalisation.
- Assessed whether the Company’s Internally generatedintangible assets- research and developmentexpenditure accounting policy is in compliance withInd AS 38 “Intangible Assets”.
Due to the materiality of the assets underdevelopment recognised and the level ofmanagement judgement involved, initialrecognition and measurement of internallygenerated intangible assets under developmenthas been considered as a key audit matter.
- We assessed the design, implementation andoperating effectiveness over management processof identifying and capitalising the developmentexpenditure in accordance with the accountingprinciples of capitalisation of expenditure on internallygenerated intangible assets as per Ind AS 38.
- For sample selected, we performed test of details toverify the appropriateness of the capitalisation.
Information Other than the Financial Statements andAuditor's Report Thereon
• The Company’s Board of Directors is responsiblefor the other information. The other informationcomprises the information included in the directorreport including the Annexures to the directorreport and Management Discussion and Analysisbut does not include the financial statements andour auditor’s report thereon.
• Our opinion on the financial statements does notcover the other information and we do not expressany form of assurance conclusion thereon.
• In connection with our audit of the financialstatements, our responsibility is to read the otherinformation and, in doing so, consider whether theother information is materially inconsistent with thefinancial statements or our knowledge obtainedduring the course of our audit or otherwiseappears to be materially misstated.
• If, based on the work we have performed, weconclude that there is a material misstatement ofthis other information, we are required to reportthat fact. We have nothing to report in this regard.
Responsibilities of Management and Board ofDirectors for the Financial Statements
The Company’s Board of Directors is responsible forthe matters stated in section 134(5) of the Act withrespect to the preparation of these financial statementsthat give a true and fair view of the financial position,financial performance including other comprehensiveloss, changes in equity and cash flows of the Companyin accordance with the accounting principlesgenerally accepted in India, including Ind AS specifiedunder section 133 of the Act. This responsibility alsoincludes maintenance of adequate accountingrecords in accordance with the provisions of the Actfor safeguarding the assets of the Company and forpreventing and detecting frauds and other irregularities;selection and application of appropriate accountingpolicies; making judgments and estimates that arereasonable and prudent; and design, implementationand maintenance of adequate internal financialcontrols, that were operating effectively for ensuringthe accuracy and completeness of the accountingrecords, relevant to the preparation and presentationof the financial statements that give a true and fair viewand are free from material misstatement, whether dueto fraud or error.
In preparing the financial statements, managementand Board of Directors is responsible for assessingthe Company’s ability to continue as a going concern,disclosing, as applicable, matters related to goingconcern and using the going concern basis ofaccounting unless the Board of Directors either intendto liquidate the Company or to cease operations, or hasno realistic alternative but to do so.
The Company’s Board of Directors are alsoresponsible for overseeing the Company’s financialreporting process.
Auditor's Responsibility for the Audit of theFinancial Statements
Our objectives are to obtain reasonable assuranceabout whether the financial statements as a wholeare free from material misstatement, whether due tofraud or error, and to issue an auditor’s report thatincludes our opinion. Reasonable assurance is a highlevel of assurance, but is not a guarantee that an auditconducted in accordance with SAs will always detect amaterial misstatement when it exists. Misstatements canarise from fraud or error and are considered material if,individually or in the aggregate, they could reasonablybe expected to influence the economic decisions ofusers taken on the basis of these financial statements.
As part of an audit in accordance with SAs, we exerciseprofessional judgment and maintain professionalskepticism throughout the audit. We also:
• Identify and assess the risks of materialmisstatement of the financial statements, whetherdue to fraud or error, design and perform auditprocedures responsive to those risks, and obtainaudit evidence that is sufficient and appropriateto provide a basis for our opinion. The risk of notdetecting a material misstatement resulting fromfraud is higher than for one resulting from error,as fraud may involve collusion, forgery, intentionalomissions, misrepresentations, or the override ofinternal control.
• Obtain an understanding of internal financialcontrols relevant to the audit in order to designaudit procedures that are appropriate in thecircumstances. Under section 143(3)(i) of theAct, we are also responsible for expressing ouropinion on whether the Company has adequateinternal financial controls with reference tofinancial statements in place and the operatingeffectiveness of such controls.
• Evaluate the appropriateness of accountingpolicies used and the reasonableness ofaccounting estimates and related disclosuresmade by the management.
• Conclude on the appropriateness ofmanagement’s use of the going concern basisof accounting and, based on the audit evidenceobtained, whether a material uncertainty existsrelated to events or conditions that may castsignificant doubt on the Company’s ability tocontinue as a going concern. If we conclude thata material uncertainty exists, we are requiredto draw attention in our auditor’s report to therelated disclosures in the financial statements or,
if such disclosures are inadequate, to modify ouropinion. Our conclusions are based on the auditevidence obtained up to the date of our auditor’sreport. However, future events or conditionsmay cause the Company to cease to continue asa going concern.
• Evaluate the overall presentation, structure andcontent of the financial statements, including thedisclosures, and whether the financial statementsrepresent the underlying transactions and eventsin a manner that achieves fair presentation.
Materiality is the magnitude of misstatements in thefinancial statements that, individually or in aggregate,makes it probable that the economic decisions ofa reasonably knowledgeable user of the financialstatements may be influenced. We consider quantitativemateriality and qualitative factors in (i) planning thescope of our audit work and in evaluating the results ofour work; and (ii) to evaluate the effect of any identifiedmisstatements in the financial statements.
We communicate with those charged with governanceregarding, among other matters, the planned scopeand timing of the audit and significant audit findings,including any significant deficiencies in internal financialcontrols that we identify during our audit.
We also provide those charged with governancewith a statement that we have complied with relevantethical requirements regarding independence, andto communicate with them all relationships andother matters that may reasonably be thought tobear on our independence, and where applicable,related safeguards.
From the matters communicated with those chargedwith governance, we determine those matters thatwere of most significance in the audit of the financialstatements of the current period and are thereforethe key audit matters. We describe these matters inour auditor’s report unless law or regulation precludespublic disclosure about the matter or when, in extremelyrare circumstances, we determine that a matter shouldnot be communicated in our report because theadverse consequences of doing so would reasonablybe expected to outweigh the public interest benefits ofsuch communication.
Report on Other Legal and Regulatory Requirements
1. As required by Section 143(3) of the Act, based onour audit we report that:
a) We have sought and obtained all theinformation and explanations which to thebest of our knowledge and belief werenecessary for the purposes of our audit.
b) In our opinion, proper books of accountas required by law have been kept by theCompany so far as it appears from ourexamination of those books, except for not
complying with the requirement of audit trailas stated in (i)(vi) below.
c) The Balance Sheet, the Statement of Profitand Loss including Other Comprehensiveloss, the Statement of Cash Flows andStatement of Changes in Equity dealt withby this Report are in agreement with therelevant books of account.
d) In our opinion, the aforesaid financialstatements comply with the Ind AS specifiedunder Section 133 of the Act.
e) On the basis of the written representationsreceived from the directors as onMarch 31, 2025 taken on record by theBoard of Directors, none of the directors isdisqualified as on March 31, 2025 from beingappointed as a director in terms of Section164(2) of the Act.
f) The modification relating to the maintenanceof accounts and other matters connectedtherewith, is as stated in paragraph (b) above.
g) With respect to the adequacy of the
internal financial controls with referenceto financial statements of the Companyand the operating effectiveness of suchcontrols, refer to our separate Report in“Annexure A”. Our report expresses an
unmodified opinion on the adequacy andoperating effectiveness of the Company’sinternal financial controls with reference tofinancial statements.
h) With respect to the other matters to
be included in the Auditor’s Report inaccordance with the requirements of
section 197(16) of the Act, as amended, in ouropinion and to the best of our informationand according to the explanations given tous, the remuneration paid by the Company toits directors during the year is in accordancewith the provisions of section 197 of the Act.
i) With respect to the other matters to
be included in the Auditor’s Report inaccordance with Rule 11 of the Companies(Audit and Auditors) Rules, 2014, asamended in our opinion and to the bestof our information and according to theexplanations given to us:
i. The Company has disclosed theimpact of pending litigations onits financial position in its financialstatements - Refer Note 35 to thefinancial statements;
ii. The Company did not have anylong-term contracts includingderivative contracts for which therewere any material foreseeable losses.
iii. There were no amounts which were required
to be transferred to the Investor Education
and Protection Fund by the Company.
iv. (a) The Management has represented
that, to the best of its knowledge andbelief, as disclosed in the note 46 tothe financial statements no funds havebeen advanced or loaned or invested(either from borrowed funds or sharepremium or any other sources or kindof funds) by the Company to or in anyother person(s) or entity(ies), includingforeign entities (“Intermediaries”), withthe understanding, whether recordedin writing or otherwise, that theIntermediary shall, directly or indirectlylend or invest in otherpersons or entitiesidentified in any manner whatsoeverby or on behalf of the Company(“Ultimate Beneficiaries”) or provideany guarantee, security or the like onbehalf of the Ultimate Beneficiaries.
(b) The Management has represented,that, to the best of its knowledge andbelief, as disclosed in the note 46 tothe financial statements, no funds havebeen received by the Company fromany person(s) or entity(ies), includingforeign entities (“Funding Parties”), withtheunderstanding,whether recorded inwriting or otherwise, that the Companyshall, directly or indirectly, lend orinvest in other persons or entitiesidentified in any manner whatsoeverby or on behalf of the Funding Party(“Ultimate Beneficiaries”) or provideany guarantee, security or the like onbehalf of the Ultimate Beneficiaries.
(c) Based on the audit proceduresperformed that have been consideredreasonable and appropriate in thecircumstances, nothing has cometo our notice that has caused us tobelieve that the representations under
sub-clause (i) and (ii) of Rule 11(e), asprovided under (a) and (b) above,contain any material misstatement.
v. The Company has not declared or paidany dividend during the year and has notproposed final dividend for the year.
vi. Based on our examination, which includedtest checks, the Company has used anaccounting software for maintaining itsbooks of account for the financial yearended March 31, 2025 which has a featureof recording audit trail (edit log) facility andthe same has operated throughout the yearfor all relevant transactions recorded inthe software except that audit trail featurewas not enabled for direct changes at thedatabase level for the period from April 1,2024 to July 05, 2024. Consequent to this, weare unable to comment whether there wereany instances of the audit trail feature beingtampered with during this period.
Further, the audit trail that was enabled andoperated for the year ended March 31, 2024has been preserved by the Company asper the statutory requirements for recordretention.
2. As required by the Companies (Auditor’s Report)Order, 2020 (“the Order”) issued by the CentralGovernment in terms of Section 143(11) of the Act,we give in “Annexure B” a statement on the mattersspecified in paragraphs 3 and 4 of the Order.
For Deloitte Haskins & Sells
Chartered Accountants
(Firm’s Registration No. 008072S)
Gurvinder Singh
Partner
Place: Bengaluru (Membership No. 110128)
Date: May 12, 2025 UDIN: 25110128BMHZTZ8617