2.12 Provisions and Contingencies:
Provisions involving a substantial degree of estimation in measurement are recognisedwhen there is a present obligation as a result of past events and it is probable that therewill be an outflow of resources. Contingent liabilities are not recognized but aredisclosed in the accounts by way of a note. Contingent assets are neither recognized nordisclosed in the financial statements contingencies are recorded when it is probablethat a liability will be incurred and the amounts can reasonably be estimated.
Differences between the actual results and estimates are recognized in the year in whichthe results are known materialized.
2.13 Financial Instruments:
A financial instrument is a contract that gives rise to a financial asset of one entity anda financial liability or equity instrument of another entity. Financial assets and financialliabilities are recognized when the Company becomes a party to the contractualprovisions of the relevant instrument and are initially measured at fair value.
Transaction costs that are directly attributable to the acquisition or issue of financialassets and financial liabilities (other than financial assets and financial liabilities at fairvalue through profit or loss) are added to or deducted from the fair value of the financialassets or financial liabilities at fair value through profit or loss are recognizedimmediately in profit or loss.
2.14 Financial Asset
i) Financial assets comprise of investments in Equity, Trade Receivables, Cash and CashEquivalents and Other Financial Assets.
ii) Depending on the business model (i.e) nature of transactions for managing thosefinancial assets and its contractual cash flow characteristics, the financial assets areinitially measured at fair value and subsequently measured and classified at:
a) Amortized cost; or
b) Fair value through Other Comprehensive Income (FVTOCI); or
c) Fair value through Profit or Loss (FVTPL)
d) Amortized cost represents carrying amount on initial recognition at fair value plusor minus transaction cost.
iv) The company derecognises a financial asset when the contractual rights to the cashflows from the asset expire, or when it transfers the financial asset and substantially allthe risks and rewards of ownership of the asset to another party.
On derecognition of a financial asset or part thereof, the difference between the carryingamount measured at the date of recognition and the consideration received includingany new asset obtained less any new liability assumed shall be recognized in thestatement of profit and Loss.
v) The company assesses at each balance sheet date whether the financial asset or groupof financial assets is impaired. IND AS 109 requires expected credit losses to bemeasured through a loss allowance. The company recognizes lifetime expected lossesfor trade receivables that do not constitute a financing transaction. For all otherfinancial assets, expected credit losses are measured at an amount equal to 12 monthexpected credit losses or at an amount equal to lifetime expected losses, if the credit riskon the financial asset has increased significantly since initial recognition.
2.15 Financial Liability
i) Financial liabilities comprise of Borrowings from Banks, Trade payables, Derivativefinancial instruments, financial guarantee obligation and other financial liabilities.
iii) Financial liabilities are derecognised when and only when it is extinguished (i.e)when the obligation specified in the contract is discharged or cancelled or expired.
iv) Upon de-recognition of its financial liabilities or part thereof, the difference betweenthe carrying amount of a financial liability that has been extinguished or transferred toanother party and the consideration paid including any non-cash assets transferred orliabilities assumed is recognized in the Statement of Profit and Loss.
i) Fair value is the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer aliability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurementdate.
ii) The fair value of an asset or a liability is measured / disclosed using the assumptionsthat the market participants would use when pricing the asset or liability, assuming thatthe market participants act in the economic best interest.
iii) All assets and liabilities for which fair value is measured are disclosed in the financialstatements are categorised within fair value hierarchy based on the lowest level inputthat is significant to the fair value measurement as a whole. The fair value hierarchy isdescribed as below:
Level 1: Unadjusted quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities
Level 2: Valuation techniques for which the lowest level inputs that are significant tothe fair value measurement are directly or indirectly observable.
Level 3: Valuation techniques for which the lowest level inputs that are significant tothe fair value measurement are unobservable.
iv) For assets and liabilities that are recognised in the Balance sheet on a recurring basis,the company determines whether transfers have occurred between levels in thehierarchy by reassessing categorisation at the end of each reporting period (i.e) basedon the lowest level input that is significant to the fair value measurement as a whole.
v) For the purpose of fair value disclosures, the company has determined the classes ofassets and liabilities based on the nature, characteristics and risks of the assets orliabilities and the level of the fair value hierarchy as explained above.
vi) The basis for fair value determination for measurement and / or disclosure purposesis detailed below:
a. Investments in Equity
The fair value is determined by reference to their quoted prices at the reporting date.In the absence of the quoted price, the fair value of the equity is measured usinggenerally accepted valuation techniques.
b. Forward exchange contracts
The fair value of forward exchange contracts is based on the quoted price if available;otherwise, it is estimated by discounting the difference between contractual forwardprice and current forward price for the residual maturity of the contract usinggovernment bond rates.
c. Non-derivative financial liabilities
The fair value of non-derivative financial liabilities viz, borrowings are determined fordisclosure purposes calculated based on the present value of future principal andinterest cash flows, discounted at the market rate of interest at the reporting date.
23. Additional Information to the Financial Statements
i) Remaining business of the Company is in the field of operation and maintenance ofpower generating units and others ancillary operations retained with the Company.There is no major adverse effect on the going concern of the Company. During the yearthe revenue of your Company is Rs.17,04,645 /- as against Rs. 87,63,534/-.
ii) Contingent liability not provided for:
(a) Counter Guarantees furnished to the bank Rs. Nil (Previous year Rs. Nil).
(b) Towards outstanding Letter of Credit Rs. Nil (Previous year Rs. Nil) on account ofimport of raw materials.
iii) Estimated amount of contracts remaining to be executed on capital accounts and notprovided for Rs. Nil (Previous year Rs. Nil).
iv) Claims against the Company not acknowledged as Debt Rs. Nil. Contingent liabilities notprovided for Rs. Nil.
v) Employee / Retirement Benefits: No provision for Retirement Benefits / gratuity toemployees has been made since there are no employees eligible for the same.
vi) There are no dues to enterprises as defined under Micro, Small and Medium EnterprisesDevelopment Act, 2006, as at March 31, 2025 which is on the basis of such parties havingbeen identified by the management and relied upon by the auditors.
vii) As on the closing date, Company has circularized/sought confirmation of balance lettersto/from sundry debtors and Loans and Advance paid to parties / sundry creditors. In theabsence of negation, the balances appearing the books are taken as correct.
viii) Value of Imported & Indigenous Raw Materials, Spare Parts Components consumed Rs.Nil (previous year Rs. Nil).
ix) CIF Value of Imports: Rs. Nil
x) Remittance in Foreign Currency towards Dividend - Rs. Nil.
xi) Earnings in Foreign Currency Rs. Nil (Previous year Rs. Nil)
xii) RELATED PARTY DISCLOSURES
Details of related parties including summary of transactions entered into by the Companyduring the year ended 31 March 2025 are summarized below:
Business Segment:
(a)The Company operates in generation of electricity from Non-conventional sources. Therefore,the Company is of the view that the disclosure requirement of Accounting Standard INS AS - 108issued by the Institute of Chartered Accountants of India is not applicable to the Company.
xiii) Previous year figures:
Previous year’s figures have been regrouped/ reclassified wherever necessary tocorrespond with the current year’s classification / disclosure.
xiv) Key Financial Ratios: As per the Attachment
As per our report of even date annexedFor S.K GULECHA & ASSOCIATESChartered AccountantsFRN 013340S
R Nataiajan Saraswathi
Managing Director Director
DIN- 00595027 DIN- 07140959
SANDEEP KUMAR GULECHA
(MNR. 226263) V. Kumar Manas Ranjan Sahoo
Place: Chennai
Chief Financial Officer Company Secretary
Date: 28.05.2024
UDIN No: 25226263BMHXGK9897