Provisions are recognised when the Company has apresent legal or constructive obligation as a result ofpast events; it is probable that an outflow of resourceswill be required to settle the obligation; and the amounthas been reliably estimated.
Provisions are measured at the present value ofmanagement’s best estimate of the expenditurerequired to settle the present obligation at the endof the reporting period. The discount rate used todetermine the present value is a pre-tax rate thatreflects current market assessments of the time valueof money and the risks specific to the liability. Theincrease in the provision due to the passage of time isrecognised as interest expense.
Contingent liabilities are disclosed when thereis a possible obligation arising from past events,the existence of which will be confirmed only bythe occurrence or non-occurrence of one or moreuncertain future events not wholly within the control ofthe Company. A present obligation that arises from pastevents but it is not recognized because it is not probablethat an outflow of resources embodying economicbenefits will be required to settle the obligation orthe amount of obligation cannot be measured withsufficient reliability is termed as contingent liability.
A contingent asset is disclosed, where an inflow ofeconomic benefits is probable.
Items included in the financial statements of theCompany are measured using the currency ofthe primary economic environment in which theCompany operates (‘the functional currency’).The financial statements are presented in‘Indian Rupees’ (H), which is the Company’sfunctional and presentation currency, allamounts are rounded to the nearest lakhs,unless otherwise stated.
(ii) Transactions and balances
(a) Foreign currency transactions aretranslated into the functional currencyusing the exchange rates prevailing at thedates of the transactions.
(b) All exchange differences arising onreporting on foreign currency monetaryitems at rates different from those at whichthey were initially recorded are recognisedin the Statement of Profit and Loss.
(c) In respect of foreign exchange differencesarising on restatement or settlement of longterm foreign currency monetary items, theCompany has availed the option availablein Ind AS 101to continue the policy adoptedfor accounting for exchange differencesarising from translation of long-term foreigncurrency monetary items outstanding ason March 31,2016, wherein:
• Foreign exchange differences onaccount of depreciable asset, areadjusted in the cost of depreciableasset and would be depreciated overthe balance life of asset.
• In other cases, foreign exchangedifference is accumulated in “foreigncurrency monetary item translationdifference account” and amortisedover the balance period of such longterm asset / liabilities.
(d) Non-monetary items denominated inforeign currency are stated at the ratesprevailing on the date of the transactions/ exchange rate at which transaction isactually effected.
The Company recognises revenue when the amount ofrevenue can be reliably measured at transaction price (netof variable consideration) allocated to that performanceobligation, it is probable that future economic benefitswill flow to the entity and specific criteria have beenmet for each of the Company’s activities, as describedbelow. The Company bases its estimate on historicalresults, taking into consideration the type of transactionsand specifics of each arrangement.
Revenue from operations comprises of sale ofpower. Revenue is recognized at an amount thatreflect the consideration for which the Companyexpects to be entitled in exchange for transfer ofpower (goods / service) to the customer.
Revenue from sale of power is accounted forin accordance with tariff provided in PowerPurchase Agreement (PPA) read with theregulations of Maharashtra Electricity Regulatory
Commission (MERC) / Tamil Nadu ElectricityRegulatory Commission (TNERC) and nosignificant uncertainty as to the measurability orcollectability exist.
There is no impact on the adoption of thestandard in the financial statement as theCompany’s revenue primarily comprised ofrevenue from sale of power and the recognitioncriteria of this revenue stream is largelyunchanged by Ind AS 115.
(ii) Management fees
Management fees represents income fromsupport services recognised as per the termsof the service agreements entered into with therespective parties.
(iii) Income on Generation Based Incentive
Income on Generation Based incentive isaccounted on accrual basis considering eligibilityfor project for availing the incentive.
(iv) For income recognition refer note 2.1(g) (V).
(n) Employee benefitsShort-term obligations
Liabilities for wages and salaries, including non¬monetary benefits that are expected to be settledwholly within 12 months after the end of the period inwhich the employees render the related service arerecognised in respect of employees’ services up tothe end of the reporting period and are measured atthe amounts expected to be paid when the liabilitiesare settled. The liabilities are presented as currentemployee benefit obligations in the balance sheet.
Other long-term employee benefit obligations
The liabilities for earned leave and sick leave are notexpected to be settled wholly within 12 months afterthe end of the period in which the employees renderthe related service. They are therefore measured asthe present value of expected future payments to bemade in respect of services provided by employees upto the end of the reporting period using the projectedunit credit method. The benefits are discounted usingthe market yields at the end of the reporting period thathave terms approximating to the terms of the relatedobligation. Remeasurements as a result of experienceadjustments and changes in actuarial assumptions arerecognised in Statement of profit and loss.
The obligations are presented as current liabilitiesin the balance sheet if the entity does not have anunconditional right to defer settlement for at leasttwelve months after the reporting period, regardlessof when the actual settlement is expected to occur.
The Company operates the following post¬employment schemes:
- defined benefit plans such as gratuity
- defined contribution plans such as providentfund and superannuation fund.
The liability or asset recognised in the balance sheet inrespect of defined benefit gratuity plans is the presentvalue of the defined benefit obligation at the end ofthe reporting period less the fair value of plan assets.The defined benefit obligation is calculated annuallyby actuaries using the projected unit credit method.
The present value of the defined benefit obligationdenominated in Rupees is determined by discountingthe estimated future cash outflows by reference tomarket yields at the end of the reporting period ongovernment bonds that have terms approximating tothe terms of the related obligation.
The net interest cost is calculated by applying thediscount rate to the net balance of the defined benefitobligation and the fair value of plan assets. Thiscost is included in employee benefit expense in thestatement of profit and loss.
Remeasurement gains and losses arising fromexperience adjustments and changes in actuarialassumptions are recognised in the period in which theyoccur, directly in Other Comprehensive Income. Theyare included in Retained Earnings in the Statement ofChanges in Equity and in the Balance Sheet.
Changes in the present value of the defined benefitobligation resulting from plan amendments orcurtailments are recognised immediately in profit orloss as past service cost.
Provident fund
The Company pays provident fund contributionsto publicly administered provident funds as per
local regulations. The Company has no furtherpayment obligations once the contributions havebeen paid. The contributions are accounted for asdefined contribution plans and the contributions arerecognised as employee benefit expense when theyare due. Prepaid contributions are recognised as anasset to the extent that a cash refund or a reduction inthe future payments is available.
Superannuation
Certain employees of the Company are participants ina defined contribution plan wherein, the Company hasno further obligations to the plan beyond its monthlycontributions which are contributed to a trust fund,the corpus of which is invested with Life InsuranceCorporation of India Limited.
(o) Share based paymentsEmployees stock options plan (ESOP)
The employees of the Company are entitled forgrant of stock options (equity shares), based on theeligibility criteria set in ESOP of the Company.
The fair value of options granted under the ESOPis recognised as an employee benefit expensewith a corresponding increase in equity. The totalexpense is recognised over the vesting period, whichis the period over which all of the specified vestingconditions are to be satisfied. At the end of eachperiod, the entity revises its estimates of the numberof options that are expected to vest based on the non¬market vesting and service conditions. It recognisesthe impact of the revision to original estimates, if any,in Statement of Profit and Loss, with a correspondingadjustment to equity.
In case of Group equity settled share based paymenttransactions, where the Company grants stock optionsto the employees of its subsidiaries, the transactionsare accounted by increasing the cost of investmentin respective subsidiary with a corresponding creditin the equity.
(p) Non-current assets held for sale
Non-current assets are classified as held for sale if theircarrying amount will be recovered principally througha sale transaction rather than through continuing useand a sale is considered highly probable. They aremeasured at the lower of their carrying amount andfair value less costs to sell.
Non-current assets classified as held for sale and theassets of a disposal group classified as held for saleare presented separately from the other assets inthe balance sheet. The liabilities of a disposal groupclassified as held for sale are presented separatelyfrom other liabilities in the balance sheet.
A discontinued operation is a component of the entitythat has been disposed of or is classified as held forsale and that represents a separate major line ofbusiness, exclusively with a view to sale.
The results of discontinued operations are presentedseparately in the Statement of Profit and Loss.
The income tax expense or credit for the periodis the tax payable on the current period’s taxableincome based on the applicable income tax rate foreach jurisdiction adjusted by changes in deferredtax assets and liabilities attributable to temporarydifferences and to unused tax losses.
The current income tax charge is calculated on thebasis of the tax laws enacted or substantively enactedat the end of the reporting period. Managementperiodically evaluates positions taken in tax returnswith respect to situations in which applicable taxregulation is subject to interpretation. It establishesprovisions where appropriate on the basis of amountsexpected to be paid to the tax authorities.
Deferred income tax is provided in full, on temporarydifferences arising between the tax base of assets andliabilities and their carrying amounts in the financialstatements. Deferred income tax is not accounted forif it arises from initial recognition of an asset or liabilityin a transaction other than a business combinationthat at the time of the transaction affects neitheraccounting profit nor taxable profit (tax loss). Deferredincome tax is determined using tax rates (and laws)that have been enacted or substantively enacted bythe end of the reporting period and are expected toapply when the related deferred income tax asset isrealised or the deferred income tax liability is settled.
Deferred tax assets are recognised for all deductibletemporary differences and unused tax losses only if it isprobable that future taxable amounts will be availableto utilise those temporary differences and losses.
Deferred tax assets and liabilities are offset whenthere is a legally enforceable right to offset currenttax assets and liabilities. Current tax assets and taxliabilities are offset where the entity has a legallyenforceable right to offset and intends either to settleon a net basis or to realise the asset and settle theliability simultaneously.
Current and deferred tax is recognised in statementof profit or loss, except to the extent that it relates toitems recognised in Other Comprehensive Income ordirectly in equity, in which case, the tax is recognisedin Other Comprehensive Income or directly inequity, respectively.
Cash equivalents include cash on hand, demanddeposits with banks, short-term balances (with anoriginal maturity of three months or less from date ofacquisition), highly liquid investments that are readilyconvertible into known amounts of cash and whichare subject to insignificant risk of changes in value.
(s) Earnings per shareBasic earnings per share
Basic earnings per share is calculated by dividing:
- the profit attributable to owners of the Company
- by the weighted average number of equityshares outstanding during the financial year.
Diluted earnings per share
Diluted earnings per share adjusts the figures usedin the determination of basic earnings per share totake into account:
- the after income tax effect of interest and otherfinancing costs associated with dilutive potentialequity shares, and
- the weighted average number of additionalequity shares that would have been outstandingassuming the conversion of all dilutivepotential equity shares.
(t) Statement of cash flow
Statement of cash flow is reported using the indirectmethod, whereby profit before tax is adjusted forthe effects of transactions of non-cash nature andany deferrals or accruals of past or future cash
receipts or payments. The cash flows from operating,investing and financing activities of the Company aresegregated based on the available information.
The operating segment has been identified andreported taking into account its internal financialreporting, performance evaluation and organizationalstructure of its operations. Operating segmentis reported in the manner evaluated by Board,considered as Chief Operating Decision Maker underInd AS 108 “Operating Segment”.
Business combinations involving entities that arecontrolled by the Company are accounted for usingthe pooling of interests method as follows:
(i) The assets and liabilities of the combiningentities are reflected at their carrying amounts.
(ii) No adjustments are made to reflect fair values,or recognise any new assets or liabilities.
(iii) Adjustments are only made to harmoniseaccounting policies.
(iv) The financial information in the financialstatements in respect of prior periods is restatedas if the business combination had occurredfrom the beginning of the preceding period in thefinancial statements, irrespective of the actualdate of the combination. However, where thebusiness combination had occurred after thatdate, the prior period information is restated onlyfrom that date.
(v) The balance of the retained earnings appearingin the financial statements of the transferoris aggregated with the correspondingbalance appearing in the financial statementsof the transferee or is adjusted againstGeneral Reserve.
(vi) The identities of the reserves are preservedand the reserves of the transferor become thereserves of the transferee.
(vii) The difference, if any, between the amountsrecorded as share capital issued plus anyadditional consideration in the form of cash orother assets and the amount of share capital ofthe transferor is transferred to capital reserve.
Provision is made for the amount of any dividenddeclared, being appropriately authorised and nolonger at the discretion of the entity, on or before theend of the reporting period but not distributed at theend of the reporting period.
(x) Exceptional items
The Company discloses certain financial informationboth including / excluding exceptional items. Thepresentation of information excluding exceptionalitems allows a better understanding of underlyingoperating performance of the Company and providesconsistency with the Company’s internal managementreporting. Exceptional items are identified by virtue ofeither size or nature so as to facilitate the comparisonwith prior period and to assess underlying trends infinancial performance of the Company.
2.2 Critical accounting estimates and judgements
The preparation of the financial statements under IndAS requires management to take decisions and makeestimates and assumptions that may impact the valueof revenues, costs, assets and liabilities and the relateddisclosures concerning the items involved as well ascontingent assets and liabilities at the balance sheet date.Estimates and judgements are continually evaluated andare based on historical experience and other factors,including expectations of future events that are believed tobe reasonable under the circumstances.
The Company makes estimates and assumptionsconcerning the future. The resulting accounting estimateswill, by definition, seldom equal the related actual results.The estimates and assumptions that have a significant riskof causing a material adjustment to the carrying amountsof assets and liabilities within the next financial year arediscussed below:
The Company has estimated its useful lives of windpower assets based on the expected wear and tear,industry trends etc. In actual, the wear and tear canbe different. When the useful lives differ from theoriginal estimated useful lives, the Company willadjust the estimated useful lives accordingly. It ispossible that the estimates made based on existingexperience are different to the actual outcomes withinthe next financial period and could cause a materialadjustment to the carrying amount of Property,Plant and Equipment.
There are transactions and calculations for whichthe ultimate tax determination is uncertain and wouldget finalized on completion of assessment by taxauthorities. Where the final tax outcome is differentfrom the amounts that were initially recorded,such differences will impact the income tax anddeferred tax provisions in the period in which suchdetermination is made.
The Company is eligible to claim tax holiday on incomegenerated from wind power generation. The deferredtax on temporary differences which are reversingafter the tax holiday period have been estimatedconsidering future projections and Company’s planto start claiming tax holiday in certain years. It ispossible that this estimate may be different to theactual outcome within the next financial periods andcould cause material adjustments to the deferred taxrecognised in financial statements. (Refer note 15)
Deferred tax assets are recognised for unused taxlosses to the extent that it is probable that taxableprofit will be available against which the same canbe utilised. Significant management judgement isrequired to determine the amount of deferred taxassets that can be recognised, based upon the likelytiming and the level of future taxable profits togetherwith future tax planning strategies.
The Company measured its investments in equityshares of subsidiaries at fair value and certain financialassets and liabilities for financial reporting purposes.
The fair values of investments in subsidiaries arenot quoted in an active market and are determinedby using valuation techniques, primarily earningsmultiples and discounted cash flows. The modelsused to determine fair values including estimates /judgements involved are validated and periodicallyreviewed by the management. The inputs used in thevaluation models include unobservable data of theCompanies which are categorised within level III fairvalue measurements. They are based on historicalexperience, technical evaluation and other factors,including expectations of future events. Consideringthe level of estimation involved and unobservableinputs, the Company has engaged a third partyqualified valuer to perform the valuation. Based onthe actual performance of respective subsidiariesproject, the inputs considered for valuation may varymaterially and could cause a material adjustment tocarrying amount of investments. (Refer note 16).
(d) Impairment of financial assets
Refer note 2.1(g)(iii)
(e) Estimation of employee benefit obligation
Refer note 2.1(n)
1 7.5% Compulsory Convertible Redeemable Non-Cumulative Preference Shares (CCRPS)
The issuer companies have issued CCRPS which are non-cumulative, at coupon rate of 7.5% and have a tenure of 20 yearsfrom the date of allotment, with a conversion option into equity shares at any time during the said tenure, subject to the lender'sprior written consent. Upon conversion, each CCRPS shall be converted into one fully paid equity share of H 10/- at a premiumof H 990/-. At the end of the tenure, any outstanding CCRPS shall be compulsorily converted into equity shares. Furthermore,no interest or dividend shall be payable on CCRPS, and the Company shall not initiate any recovery proceedings to recover,repay, or redeem the CCRPS or exercise any set-off or lien rights against the issuer companies assets until final settlement withthe lender. In the event of an default, any amount otherwise due and payable towards CCRPS shall stand waived and shall notbe recoverable.
Considering the said terms, these investments have been classified as equity and fair valued through other comprehensive income.
The issuer companies shall have a call option on the CCRPS which can be exercised by them in one or more tranches and inpart or in full before the end of agreed tenure from November, 2029 to March 2035 (20 years/ 15 years) of the said shares. Incase the call option is exercised, the CCRPS shall be redeemed at an issue price (i.e. face value and premium at the time ofissue). The Company, however, shall have an option to convert the CCRPS into equity shares at any time during the tenure ofsuch CCRPS. At the end of tenure and to the extent the issuer Companies or the CCRPS holders thereof have not exercisedtheir options, the CCRPS shall be compulsorily converted into equity shares. On conversion, in either case, each CCRPSshall be converted into equity shares of corresponding value (including the premium applicable thereon). In case the issuercompanies declare dividend on their equity shares, the CCRPS holders will also be entitled to the equity dividend in additionto the coupon rate of dividend. Considering the said terms, these investments have been classified as equity and fair valuedthrough other comprehensive income.
2 6% Compulsory Convertible Redeemable Non-Cumulative Preference Shares (CCRPS)
The issuer companies shall have a call option on the CCRPS which can be exercised by them in one or more tranches and inpart or in full before the end of agreed tenure upto June, 2026 (5 years) of the said shares. In case the call option is exercised,the CCRPS shall be redeemed at an issue price equivalent to face value. The Company, however, shall have an option to convertthe CCRPS into equity shares at any time during the tenure of such CCRPS. At the end of tenure and to the extent the issuerCompanies or the CCRPS holders thereof have not exercised their options, the CCRPS shall be compulsorily converted intoequity shares. On conversion, in either case, each CCRPS shall be converted into equity shares of corresponding value. In casethe Issuer companies declare dividend on their equity shares, the CCRPS holders will also be entitled to the equity dividend inaddition to the coupon rate of dividend.
3 Convertible Preference Shares (CPS)
The holder of convertible preference shares shall not be entitled to receive dividend to be paid out of the distributable profits ofthe Company for any financial period. The holder shall have the conversion right in relation to his convertible preference sharesand shall be entitled at any time and at his option, to exercise the conversion right in respect of all or any of his convertiblepreference shares to convert such convertible preference shares into one ordinary share of USD 1 each credited as fully paidwith a conversion premium of 5% per annum payable in cash, upto and including the date of conversion, calculated on annualbasis for every convertible preference shares held. CPS issued on July, 2018 have conversion auction which can be exercisedby them before the end of agreed tenure upto June, 2028.
* The above subsidiaries are wholly owned by the Company, except Reliance NU Wind One Private Limited (formerly knownas "Urthing Sobla Hydro Power Private Limited") and Reliance Neo Energies Private Limited (RNEOPL) (formerly known as"Reliance Geothermal Power Private Limited").
1) For pledge of shareholding in subsidiaries (Refer note 12(C)(iii)).
2) During the previous year ended March 31,2025, the Company transferred its investments in certain subsidiaries to RelianceNU Energies Private Limited (formerly known as 'Atos Trading Private Limited'), a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Company(Refer note12(C)).
Nature and purpose of other reserves:
The capital reserve had arisen pursuant to the composite scheme of arrangement on account of net assets taken over fromReliance Futura Limited, forfeiture of unexercised share warrants and pursuant to the Business Transfer Agreement (Refer note31) entered with Optivion Ventures Private Limited for the acquisition of a 5 MW Wind power project located at Tamil Nadu.
The capital reserve had arisen pursuant to the composite scheme of arrangement with erstwhile Reliance Clean Energy PrivateLimited. The said scheme was sanctioned by Hon’ble High Court of Bombay vide order dated April 05, 2013. The capital reserveshall be a reserve which arose pursuant to the above scheme and shall not be and shall not for any purpose be considered tobe a reserve created by the Company.
c) Securities premium
Securities premium is created to record premium received on issue of shares. The reserve is utilized in accordance with theprovision of the Companies Act, 2013.
d) General reserve (arisen pursuant to various schemes)
All below general reserve arisen pursuant to schemes and shall not be and shall not for any purpose be considered to be areserve created by the Company.
i. General reserves (arisen pursuant to composite scheme of arrangement)
The general reserve had arisen pursuant to the composite scheme of arrangement between the Company, Reliance NaturalResources Limited, erstwhile Reliance Futura Limited and four wholly owned subsidiaries viz. Reliance NU EnergiesPrivate Limited (formerly known as "Atos Trading Private Limited"), Tiyara Power Private Limited (formerly known as "AtosMercantile Private Limited"), Reliance Prima Limited and Reliance NU Energies One Limited (formerly known as "RelianceNU PSP One Limited" / "Coastal Andhra Power Infrastructure Limited"). The said scheme was sanctioned by Hon’ble HighCourt of Judicature at Bombay vide order dated October 15, 2010.
ii. General reserve (arisen pursuant to scheme of amalgamation with erstwhile Sasan Power Infraventures PrivateLimited)
The General reserve had arisen pursuant to the scheme of amalgamation with erstwhile Sasan Power Infraventure PrivateLimited, sanctioned by the Hon’ble High Court of Bombay vide order dated April 29, 2011. The scheme was effective fromJanuary 01,2011.
iii. General reserve (arisen pursuant to scheme of amalgamation with erstwhile Sasan Power Infrastructure Limited)
The General reserve had arisen pursuant to the scheme of amalgamation with erstwhile Sasan Power InfrastructureLimited, sanctioned by the Hon’ble High Court of Bombay, vide order dated December 23, 2011. The scheme was effectivefrom September 01,2011.
The Company is required to create a debenture redemption reserve out of the profits of the Company for the purpose ofredemption of debentures.
The reserve comprises loss on sale of treasury shares. During the previous year ended March 31,2025, Reliance Power ESOSTrust has been discontinued and accordingly balance has been transferred to retained earnings.
The share base payment reserve is used to recognize the grant date fair value of options issued to eligible employees understock option scheme.
The Company has elected to recognise changes in the fair value of investments in equity instruments in subsidiaries in othercomprehensive income. The changes are accumulated within the FVOCI equity instruments reserve within equity. The Companytransfers amount from this reserve to retained earnings when the relevant equity securities are derecognised.
Other relates to remeasurement of post employment benefit obligations.
(i) 2500 Series III (2017) listed, rated, secured, redeemable non-convertible debentures of H 21,831 lakhs (March 31, 2025- H 19,580 lakhs) are secured by pledge over 60,30,44,493 equity shares of Dhirubhai Ambani Green Tech Park Limited(formerly known as Coastal Andhra Power Limited) (DAGTPL). The fair value of immovable property of DAGTPL hassufficient asset cover to discharge the borrowing.
(ii) Inter-corporate deposits from subsidiary is secured against perpetual inter-corporate deposits given to Sasan PowerLimited, Charge is yet to be created.
(i) 2500 Series III (2017) listed, rated, secured, redeemable non convertible debentures are redeemable in 5 structured annualinstalments starting from June 30, 2031 and interest is payable at the end of tenure on June 30, 2035.
(ii) Inter-corporate deposits from others are repayable in 5 structured instalments starting from June 30, 2031 and interest ispayable at the end of tenure of June 30, 2035.
4 Contingent liabilities and commitments
(a) Bank guarantees outstanding as at balance sheet date aggregating to H 14,171 lakhs (March 31,2025 - H 14,471 lakhs) issuedin favor of subsidiaries by banks. For others Nil (March 31,2025 - H 80 lakhs).
(b) Corporate guarantee issued to banks and financial institutions for loan facilities availed by subsidiary, outstanding as at balancesheet date aggregating to H1,81,994 lakhs (March 31,2025 - H 1,58,231 lakhs).
(c) Disputed tax dues aggregating to H 3,158 lakhs (March 31,2025 - H 5,780 lakhs) for direct tax.
(d) Insurance surety bond issued on behalf of the subsidiaries aggregating to H 17,000 lakhs (March 31,2025 - H 1,000 lakhs).
(e) In respect of subsidiaries, the Company has committed/ guaranteed to extend financial support in the form of equity or debtas per the agreed means of finance, in respect of the projects being undertaken by the respective subsidiaries, including anycapital expenditure for regulatory compliance and to meet shortfall in the expected revenues/debt servicing. Future cash flowsin respect of the above matters can only be determined based on the future outcome of various uncertain factors.
(f) As on March 31,2026 there were no contracts remaining unexecuted on capital account.
6 Strategic developments in renewable energy initiatives
(a) Award and signing of Power Purchase Agreement (PPA) with Solar Energy Corporation of India (SECI)
On May 2, 2025, the Company, through its wholly owned subsidiary Reliance NU Suntech Private Limited (formerly known as“Siyom Hydro Power Private Limited”), signed a 25-year PPA with the SECI. This agreement pertains to the supply of 930 MW ofsolar power integrated with a 465 MW/1,860 MWh Battery Energy Storage System (BESS). The project, awarded under SECI’sTranche XVII auction in December 2024, is scheduled for commissioning within 24 months.
On June 12, 2026, Reliance NU Suntech Private Limited received a final grant of connectivity for 930 MW at Kurnool-IV PS. Thestart date of connectivity for the substation is May 30, 2029.
(b) Partnership with Bhutan for renewable energy projects
In October 2024, Reliance Enterprises Private Limited (REPL), a joint venture between the Company and Reliance InfrastructureLimited, entered into a strategic partnership with Druk Holding and Investments Ltd. (DHI), the investment arm of the RoyalGovernment of Bhutan. Under this partnership, the entities agreed to jointly develop a portfolio of renewable energy projects inBhutan, notably, 500 MWp solar power project and 770 MW hydroelectric project.
(c) Award of two projects from SJVN Limited
Reliance NU Energies Private Limited (formerly known as “Atos Trading Private Limited”), a wholly owned subsidiary of theCompany, was awarded two projects from SJVN Limited. One project, awarded on May 28, 2025, pertains to supply of 350 MWof solar power integrated with 175MW / 700 MWh Battery Energy Storage System (BESS), and the other project, awarded onNovember 10, 2025, pertains of FDRE - Assure Peak supply of 750 MW / 3,000 MWh BESS with co-located solar project togenerate power. Both these projects are scheduled for commissioning within 24 months.
7 Project status of subsidiaries
(a) Dhirubhai Ambani Green Tech Park Limited (DAGTPL) (formerly known as "Coastal Andhra Power Limited")
DAGTPL was incorporated to develop an imported coal-based Ultra Mega Power Project (UMPP) of 3,960 MW capacity locatedin Krishnapatnam, District Nellore, in the State of Andhra Pradesh.
The project was awarded to Reliance Power Limited (RPL) through international tariff-based competitive bidding process. Onemerging successful, 100% ownership of DAGTPL was transferred to RPL pursuant to execution of a Share Purchase Agreement(SPA); thereafter RPL became the Parent Company of DAGTPL.
Consequent to change in Indonesian law, that led to increase in coal cost, the project became unviable. DAGTPL made variousattempts to restore viability through appropriate changes in PPA with the Procurers. Since no resolution could be arrived,DAGTPL invoked the dispute resolution provision of the PPA. The procurers also issued a notice for termination of the PPA andraised a demand for liquidated damages of H 40,000 lakhs. The procurers have encashed the Performance Bank Guarantees ofH 30,000 lakhs towards recovery of their liquidated damages claim.
DAGTPL filed a petition before the Central Electricity Regulatory Commission (CERC) for referring the dispute to arbitration.Subsequently DAGTPL requested CERC to adjudicate the dispute itself and allow to file substantive petition which CERCvide order dated October 23, 2021 granted and disposed of the said Petition as withdrawn, with a liberty to DAGTPL & RPL to
approach this Hon’ble Commission with a substantive petition. Accordingly substantive petition is filed before CERC and thepetition is currently pending adjudication before CERC. This has been shown as receivable from procurer.
Government of Andhra Pradesh (GoAP), citing that the project has not been developed for last 10 years; has issued three landresumption orders dated July 22, 2017, February 25, 2021 and February 27, 2021. Aggrieved by this, DAGTPL and RPL havefiled a Writ Petitions (WP 33246 of 2017 and WP 5058 of 2021) in High Court of Andhra Pradesh at Amaravati praying for settingaside the relevant land resumption orders.
Currently, as there is an increased awareness on environment and climate change aspects from pollution arising from usage ofconventional fossil fuels, India has embarked on an ambitious target of 500 GW of renewable energy capacity by 2030. Recentlythe Government of India (“GOI”) has approved National Hydrogen Mission and Green Hydrogen is becoming a strong agent todrive industrial decarbonization. GoAP also announced a green hydrogen and green ammonia policy 2023.
Considering the above, DAGTPL submitted a proposal to set up green hydrogen / green ammonia and integrated solar PV basedpower generation project in Krishnapatnam and submitted a request to GoAP for inter alia change of land use from coal basedUMPP to renewable energy based projects. GoAP considered the request of DAGTPL and approved the same. DAGTPL haswithdrawn the Writ Petitions 33246 of 2017 and 5058 of 2021 pending before Hon’ble Andhra Pradesh High Court. Thereafter,District Administration has handed over the land back to DAGTPL.
DGTPL has submitted a proposal to GoAP for converting the land held by it into an Industrial Park under the Andhra Pradesh- Policy for Establishment of Private Industrial Parks with “Plug & Play” Industrial Infrastructure (4.0). The proposal is currentlyunder consideration of the GoAP.
(b) Samalkot Power Limited ("SMPL")
The management had planned to set up a gas-based power plant consisting of 3 modules of 754 MW each at Samalkot(Andhra Pradesh), with gas being sourced from KG-D6 basin. After making significant progress in the construction of the saidplant, SMPL stopped further construction of the plant due to severe domestic gas shortage and non-availability of long-termdomestic gas linkage.
Out of the three modules, one module has been moved to Bangladesh. Reliance Power Limited, the ultimate holding company,had entered into a Memorandum of Understanding (MOU) with Bangladesh Power Development Board (BPDB) in June 2015for developing a gas-based project of 3000 MW capacity in a phased manner. Pursuant to the above, Reliance BangladeshLNG and Power Limited (RBLPL), has concluded a long-term power purchase agreement (PPA) for supply of 718 MW (net)power from a combined cycle gas-based power plant to be set up at Meghnaghat near Dhaka in Bangladesh as Phase-1project. RBLPL has signed all the project agreements (Power Purchase Agreement, Implementation Agreement, Land LeaseAgreement and Gas Supply Agreement) with Government of Bangladesh authorities on September 1,2019, and also inducted astrategic partner JERA Power International (Netherlands) - a subsidiary of JERA Co. Inc. (Japan) to invest 49% equity in RBLPLon September 2, 2019. Samsung C&T (South Korea) has been appointed as the EPC contractor for the Bangladesh project.Samalkot Power Ltd. has signed an Equipment Supply Contract (ESC) with Samsung C&T (South Korea) on March 11,2020to sell one module of equipment for the Phase-1 project in Bangladesh and the same was amended between the Parties andapproved by US Exim Bank vide a side letter dated December 3, 2020. All the project lenders including ADB, JBIC and NEXIhave approved the financing of the project and financing agreements were signed in July 2020. All the conditions for achievingfinancial closure were satisfied and Financial Closure achieved and NTP issued by Samsung on February 02, 2021. Customsauthorities have approved the export of equipment by SMPL, and the first consignment was exported on March 3, 2021. All theequipment to be supplied by SMPL under the ESC were shipped by November 2021.
SMPL has already realized the proceeds from sale of one Module and these have been used to repay a major portion of theoutstanding US Exim loan.
For balance two modules, SMPL has received a binding offer from AM Green Energies B.V. (Refer note 28).
8 Applicability of NBFC regulations
The Company, based on the objects given in the Memorandum and Articles of Association, its role in construction and operation ofpower plants through its subsidiaries and other considerations, has been legally advised that the Company is not covered under theprovisions of Non-Banking Financial Company as defined in Reserve Bank of India Act, 1934 and accordingly is not required to beregistered under section 45 IA of the said Act.
9 Dadri Project
The Company proposed to develop a 7,480 MW gas-based power project to be located at Dadri, District Hapur, Uttar Pradesh in theyear 2003. The Government of Uttar Pradesh (the GoUP) in the year 2004 acquired 2,100 acres of land and conveyed the same tothe Company in the year 2005, However, certain land owners challenged the acquisition of land by the GoUP for the project beforethe Hon’ble Allahabad High Court. The Hon’ble Allahabad High Court quashed a part of land acquisition proceedings. Subsequently,in the appeals filed by the Company and land owners against the findings of the Hon’ble Allahabad High Court, the Hon’ble SupremeCourt held the land acquisition proceedings as lapsed but upheld the right of the Company to recover the amount paid in any otherproceeding. The Company has represented the GoUP seeking compensation towards the cost incurred on the land acquisition as wellas other incidental expenditure thereto. Considering the above facts, the Company has classified assets related to the Dadri projectunder the head ‘Assets classified as held for sale’ the Company has fully provided for receivables of H 15,005 lakhs against the Dadriproject. However, GoUP did not pay the agreed balance amount hence Company invoked Arbitration Clause. Arbitration Tribunalpronounced the Award on June 20, 2022 allowing claim of H 9,955 lakhs to the Company from Government of Uttar Pradesh (GoUP).Subsequently GoUP challenged the said Award under Section 34 of Arbitration & Conciliation Act 1994 before Delhi High Court. OnSeptember 05, 2023, this Section 34 was heard in part and the Hon'ble Court granted stay to GoUP subject to deposit of entire awardamount along with upto date interest, in court within one week and adjourned to October 03, 2023 for further hearing. Thereafter GoUPdeposited the amount in the Court on September 13, 2023. Moreover, the Company has also filed petition before Delhi High Court forexecution of Award under section 36 of the Arbitration and Conciliation Act, 1994 which is listed on August 10, 2026.
(b) Defined contribution plans
(i) Provident fund
(ii) State defined contribution plans
(iii) Employees’ Pension Scheme, 1995
The provident fund and the state defined contribution plan are operated by the regional provident fund commissioner andthe superannuation fund is administered by the trust. Under the schemes, the Company is required to contribute a specifiedpercentage of payroll cost to the retirement benefit schemes to fund the benefits.
(c) Post employment obligationGratuity
The Company has a defined benefit plan, governed by the Payment of Gratuity Act, 1972 and Code on Social Security, 2020(w.e.f. November 21, 2025). The plan entitles an employee, who has rendered at least five years of continuous service, togratuity at the rate of fifteen days basic salary for every completed year of services or part thereof in excess of six months, basedon the rate of basic salary last drawn by the employee concerned.
Valuations in respect of gratuity have been carried out by an independent actuary, as at the balance sheet date, based onthe following assumptions:
The above sensitivity analysis is based on a change in an assumption while holding all other assumptions constant.
In practice, this is unlikely to occur, and changes in some of the assumptions may be correlated. While calculating thesensitivity of the defined benefit obligation to significant actuarial assumptions the same method (present value of thedefined benefit obligation calculated with the projected unit credit method at the end of the reporting period) has beenapplied as when calculating the defined benefit liability recognised in the balance sheet. The methods and types ofassumptions used in preparing the sensitivity analysis did not change compared to the prior period.
(iv) The above defined benefit gratuity plan was administrated 100% by Life Insurance Corporation of India (LIC).
(v) Defined benefit liability and employer contributions. The Company will pay demand raised by LIC towards gratuity liabilityon a time-to-time basis to eliminate the deficit in the defined benefit plan. The weighted average duration of the definedbenefit obligation is 2.61 years (March 31,2025 - 2.88 years).
(vi) The plan liabilities are calculated using a discount rate set with reference to bond yields, if plan assets under perform thisyield, this will create a deficit.
1 RPL Sun Power Private Limited (RSUNPPL) (Struck off as on June 28, 2024)
2 RPL Photon Private Limited (Struck off as on June 28, 2024)
3 RPL Sun Technique Private Limited (Struck off as on June 28, 2024)
4 Reliance Enterprises Private Limited (w.e.f. October 01,2024)
B (I) Promoters:
Reliance Infrastructure Limited (R Infra)
Shri Anil D. Ambani
(b) Promoter / investing party having significant influence on the Company:
(II) Other related parties with whom transactions have taken place during the year
1 Shri Neeraj Parakh (Executive Director & Chief Executive Officer w.e.f. January 20, 2025) (Chief Financial Officerw.e.f. October 11,2025)
2 Smt. Ramandeep Kaur (Company Secretary)
3 Shri Ashok Kumar Pal (Executive Director w.e.f. November 12, 2024 upto October 11,2025) (Chief Financial Officerupto October 11,2025) (Manager upto November 12, 2024)
4 Shri Ashok Ramaswamy (Non-Executive and Independent Director)
5 Shri Vijay Kumar Sharma (Non-Executive and Independent Director)
6 Dr. Vijayalakshmy Gupta (Non-Executive and Independent Director w.e.f November 15, 2024 upto November 03, 2025)
7 Dr. Thomas Mathew (Non-Executive and Independent Director w.e.f December 25, 2024 upto August 29, 2025)
8 Dr. Zohra Chatterji (Non-Executive and Independent Director w.e.f October 28, 2025)
9 Shri Harmanjit Singh Nagi (Non-Executive and Non-Independent Director w.e.f November 15, 2024 upto August 29, 2025)
10 Shri Sachin Mohapatra (Non-Executive and Non-Independent Director w.e.f November 15, 2024)
11 Shri Arup Ashok Gupta (Non-Executive and Non-Independent Director w.e.f October 11,2025)
12 Dr. Avinash Gupta (Non-Executive and Independent Director w.e.f May 21,2026)
1 Reliance Velocity Limited (RVL) (Merged with R Infra w.e.f. September 30, 2025)
Details of material transactions: Management fees includes H 3,960 lakhs from SPL, H 2,400 lakhs from RPSCL andH 820 lakhs from RVL (March 31, 2025 - H 600 lakhs from SPL & H 2,400 lakhs from RPSCL), Interest income on ICDgiven includes H 1,330 lakhs from RNSOPL, H 1,174 lakhs from RNSPL, H 295 lakhs from RNEPL (March 31, 2025 -H 2,193 lakhs from RCRPL, H 1,330 lakhs from RNSOPL), Interest expense on ICD includes H 2,956 lakhs to Rinfra (March31, 2025 - H 3,451 lakhs to Rinfra), Assignment of ICD payable includes H 17,555 lakhs to RPSCL (March 31, 2025 -H 23,624 lakhs) and H 14,583 lakhs to Rinfra (March 31,2025 - H 7,156 lakhs), Assignment of ICD receivable includesH 17,555 lakhs from RCRPL (March 31, 2025 - Nil) and H 14,583 lakhs from RNSOPL (March 31, 2025 - Nil), Amountwritten off - Nil (March 31,2025 - H 10,190 lakhs of SPL), Conversion of ICD into perpetual ICD - Nil (March 31, 2025 -H 1,06,703 lakhs of SMPL), Impairment of perpetual ICD of Nil (March 31,2025 - H 1,06,703 lakhs), ICD given includesH 4,375 lakhs to RNSPL (March 31,2025 - Rs.16,832 lakhs), H 1,065 lakhs to RNSPL (March 31,2025 - H 14,916 lakhs),and H 13,443 lakhs to RNEPL (March 31, 2025 - H 4,823 lakhs), ICD given repaid includes H 1,840 lakhs from RNEPL(March 31, 2025 - Nil), ICD taken includes Nil from ROSA (March 31, 2025 - H 2,60,300 lakhs) and Nil from DAGTPL(March 31,2025 - H 3,500 lakhs), ICD taken repaid includes H 700 lakhs to DSPPL (March 31,2025 - Nil), Insurance suretybond issued on behalf of RNSPL - H 13,500 lakhs and RNEPL - H 3,500 lakhs (March 31,2025 - H 1,000 lakhs).
Details of material balances: Investment in equity shares include SPL H 5,75,152 lakhs and RPSCL H 2,16,601 lakhs(March 31, 2025 - SPL H 5,80,647 lakhs and RPSCL H 2,09,554 lakhs), Investment in Preference shares include SPLH 4,71,448 lakhs, (March 31,2025 - SPL H 4,75,953 lakhs), Short term borrowing - Inter- corporate deposit includes H 2,82,252lakhs from RPSCL (March 31,2025 - H 2,99,807 lakhs from RPSCL), Long term borrowing - Inter- corporate deposit includesH 2,24,564 lakhs from RPSCL (March 31, 2025 - H 2,24,564 lakhs from RPSCL), Bank/ corporate guarantee issued tobanks/ financial institutions includes H 1,81,994 lakhs to SMPL, H 13,500 lakhs to RNSPL, H 3,500 lakhs to RNEPL, H11,471to RSTEPL and H 2,700 to RGPPL - (March 31,2025 - H 1,58,231 lakhs to SMPL and H 1,000 lakhs to RNEPL).
(iii) Other transactions
As per the terms of sponsor support agreement entered for the purpose of security of term loans availed by subsidiaries,the Company has pledged following percentage of its shareholding in the respective subsidiaries.
• 100% of equity shares of Rosa Power Supply Company Limited
• 100% of equity shares of Sasan Power Limited
• 100% of equity shares of Dhursar Solar Power Private Limited
• 100% of equity shares of Rajasthan Sun Technique Energy Private Limited
• 100% of equity shares of Dhirubhai Ambani Green Tech Park Limited (formerly known as "Coastal AndhraPower Limited")
• 100% of equity shares of Samalkot Power Limited
• 100% of preference shares of Rosa Power Supply Company Limited
• 100% of preference shares of Sasan Power Limited
• 100% of preference shares of Dhursar Solar Power Private Limited
• 100% of preference shares of Rajasthan Sun Technique Energy Private Limited
The Company has given commitments / guarantees for loans taken by RPSCL, SPL, DSPPL, RSTEPL and SMPL(Refer note 4(e)).
(iv) The list of investment in subsidiaries along with proportion of ownership interest held and country of incorporation aredisclosed in Note 2.1 (c) (V) of consolidated financial statements.
(vi) Transactions and balances with related parties which are in excess of 10% of the total revenue and 10% of net worthrespectively of the Company are considered as material transactions.
(vii) Transactions with related parties are made on terms equivalent to those that prevail in case of arm’s length transactions.
(b) Fair value hierarchy
This section explains the judgements and estimates made in determining the fair values of the financial instruments that are (a)recognised and measured at fair value and (b) measured at amortised cost and for which fair values are disclosed in the financialstatement. The Company has not disclosed the fair values of financial instruments such as short-term loans, trade receivables,trade payables, cash and cash equivalents, fixed deposits, etc. as their carrying value is a reasonable approximation of the fairvalues. To provide an indication about the reliability of the inputs used in determining fair value, the Company has classified itsfinancial instruments into the three levels prescribed under the Indian Accounting Standards. An explanation of each level followsunderneath the table:
(e) Valuation technique used to determine fair values
The fair value of financial instruments is determined using discounted cash flow analysis.
The carrying amount of current financial assets and liabilities are considered to be the same as their fair values, due to theirshort-term nature.
The fair value of the long-term borrowings with floating rate of interest is not impacted due to interest rate changes and will beevaluated for their carrying amounts based on any change in the under-lying credit risk of the Company borrowing (since thedate of inception of the loans).
Level 1: Level 1 hierarchy includes financial instruments measured using quoted prices.
Level 2: The fair value of financial instruments that are not traded in an active market (for example over-the-counter derivatives) isdetermined using valuation techniques which maximise the use of observable market data and rely as little as possible on entity-specific estimates. If all significant inputs required to fair value an instrument are observable, the instrument is included in level 2.
Level 3: If one or more of the significant inputs is not based on observable market data, the instrument is included in level 3. Thisis the case for unlisted equity securities which are included in level 3.
There are no transfers between any levels during the year.
The Company’s policy is to recognise transfer into and transfer out of fair value hierarchy levels as at the end of the reporting period.
(a) Credit risk
The Company is exposed to credit risk, which is the risk that the counterparty will default on its contractual obligation resulting ina financial loss to the Company. Credit risk arises from cash and cash equivalents, financial assets carried at amortised cost anddeposits with banks and financial institutions, as well as credit exposure to trade customers including outstanding receivables.
Credit risk is the risk that a counter party will not meet its obligations under a financial instrument or customer contract, leadingto a financial loss.
The Company’s credit risk arises from accounts receivable balances on sale of electricity is based on tariff rate approved byelectricity regulator and inter-corporate deposits/loans are given to subsidiaries / step-down subsidiaries incorporated as specialpurpose vehicle for power projects awarded to the Company. The credit risk is very low as the sale of electricity is based on theterms of the PPA which has been approved by the Regulator. With respect to inter-corporate deposits/ loans given to subsidiaries/ step-down subsidiaries, the Company will be able to control the cash flows of those subsidiaries / step-down subsidiaries as thesubsidiaries / step-down subsidiaries are wholly owned by the Company.
For deposits with banks and financial institutions, only highly rated banks/institutions are accepted. Generally, all policiessurrounding credit risk have been managed at the Company level. The Company’s policy to manage this risk is to invest in debtsecurities that have a good credit rating.
(b) Liquidity risk
Prudent liquidity risk management implies maintaining sufficient cash and marketable securities and the availability of fundingthrough an adequate amount of committed credit facilities to meet obligations when due and to close out market positions. Dueto the dynamic nature of the underlying businesses, Company’s treasury function maintains flexibility in funding by maintainingavailability under committed credit lines.
Management monitors rolling forecasts of the Company’s liquidity position and cash and cash equivalents on the basis of expectedcash flows. This is generally carried out at the operating subsidiaries level of the Company in accordance with practice and limitsset by the Company. These limits vary by location to take into account the liquidity of the market in which the entity operates.In addition, the Company’s liquidity management policy involves projecting cash flows in major currencies and considering the
level of liquid assets necessary to meet these monitoring balance sheet liquidity ratios against internal and external regulatoryrequirements and maintained debt financing plans.
Periodic budgets and rolling forecasts are prepared at the level of operating subsidiaries as regular practice and in accordancewith limits specified by the Company. The Company has been pursuing proposed strategic transactions/ sale of assets andoverall financial restructuring, when executed, would make available the required liquidity for the continuing business.
The amounts disclosed below are the contractual undiscounted cash flows. Balances due within 12 months equal their carryingbalances as the impact of discounting is not significant.
(c) Market risk
Market risk is the risk that the fair values of future cash flows of a financial instrument will fluctuate because of volatility of pricesin the financial markets. Currently the Company has no risk due to volatility of prices in the financial markets.
Foreign currency risk is the risk that the fair value of future cash flows of a financial instrument will fluctuate because ofchanges in foreign exchange rates. The Company does not engage in any foreign currency transactions or hold any foreigncurrency assets / liabilities, hence, it is not susceptible to foreign currency risk.
Interest rate risk is the risk that the fair value or future cash flows of a financial instrument will fluctuate because of changesin market interest rates. The Company does not have any variable interest-bearing assets or liabilities, hence, it is notexposed to interest rate risk.
The Company’s fixed rate borrowings are carried at amortised cost. They are therefore not subject to interest rate risk asdefined in Ind AS-107, since neither the carrying amount nor the future cash flows will fluctuate because of a change inmarket interest rates.
18 Capital management
(a) Risk management
The Company’s objectives when managing capital are to safeguard the Company’s ability to continue as a going concern toprovide returns for shareholders and benefits other stakeholders and maintain an optimal capital structure to reduce the cost ofcapital. To maintain or adjust the capital structure, the Company may adjust the amount of dividends paid to shareholders, returncapital to shareholders, issue new shares or sell assets to reduce debt.
The Company monitors capital based on total equity and debt on a periodic basis. Equity comprises all components of equityincluding the fair value impact. Debt includes long-term loans and short-term loans. The following table summarizes the capitalof the Company:
(b) Final dividends for the year ended March 31,2026 is Nil (March 31,2025 - Nil).
19 Segment reporting
Presently, the Company is engaged in only one segment viz ‘Generation of Power’ and as such there is no separate reportablesegment as per Ind AS 108 ‘Operating Segments’. Presently, the Company’s operations are predominantly confined in India.
Information about major customer
Revenue from sale of energy for the year ended March 31,2026 and March 31,2025 were from customers located in India. Customersinclude private distribution entities. Revenue from sale of energy to specific customers exceeding 10% of total revenue for the yearsended March 31,2026 and March 31,2025 were as follows:
23 During the year ended March 31,2026, certain financial assets amounting to H 94 lakhs has been written off and impairmentallowance on the same amounting to H 83 lakhs is reversed. Further, during the previous year ended March 31,2025, loans amountingto H 3,748 lakhs has been written off and impairment allowance on the same is reversed.
Additionally, during the previous year ended March 31, 2025, the Company created provision / impaired H 10,513 lakhs againts itscertain financial assets and charged the same to the statement of profit and loss.
24 During the year ended March 31,2026, the Company has undertaken an conversion of 10,55,00,000 and 1,33,00,000 warrantsand allotted an equivalent number of fully paid-up equity shares of face value H 10 each on May 07, 2025 and May 20, 2025respectively, at H 33 per share, aggregating to H 39,204 lakhs. The allotment includes 9,88,00,000 equity shares issued to RelianceInfrastructure Limited, and 2,00,00,000 equity shares issued to Basera Home Finance Private Limited. Pursuant to this allotment,the paid-up equity share capital of the Company has increased from H 4,01,697 lakhs (401,69,70,966 equity shares of H 10 each) toH 4,13,578 lakhs (413,57,70,966 equity shares of H 10 each). The newly allotted equity shares rank pari-passu in all respects with theexisting equity shares of the Company.
Subsequent to the year ended March 31,2026, 34,32,00,000 outstanding equity share warrants issued by the Company lapsed onaccount of non-conversion within the prescribed period of 18 months. Consequently, the amount of H 30,262 lakhs received againstsuch warrants has been forfeited.
During the previous year ended March 31,2025, the members of the Company approved the issue of up to 46,20,00,000 warrants,each convertible into one equity share of face value H 10, at an issue price of H 33 per share, in accordance with the provisionsof the Securities and Exchange Board of India (Issue of Capital and Disclosure Requirements) Regulations, 2018 (“SEBI ICDRRegulations”). The Company received in-principle approvals from BSE and NSE on October 24, 2024, and accordingly, allotted46,20,00,000 warrants on a preferential basis. Against this allotment, the Company received H 54,359 lakhs (H 49,409 lakhs in March31,2025 and H 4,950 lakhs in March 31,2026) and H 15,105 lakhs was adjusted against existing outstanding debt. Each warrant isconvertible into one fully paid-up equity share upon payment of the balance amount, within 18 months from the date of allotment. Themoney has been utilised for the purpose for which it was raised.
25 The Company's leased assets primarily consist of office premises which are of short-term in nature. Accordingly, the Companyrecognizes the lease payments as an expense in the Statement of Profit and Loss on a straight-line basis over the term of lease.
During the year, the Company has recognized H 336 lakhs (March 31, 2025 - H 336 lakhs) as rent expenses in the Statement ofProfit and Loss.
26 Assets held for sale and discontinued operations
During the year ended March 31,2024, the Company has entered into a Business Transfer agreement (“BTA”) with JSW RenewalEnergy (Coated) Limited for transfer of 45MW wind farm power project (“project”) located at Vashpet, Maharashtra on slump salebasis for a consideration of H 13,253 lakhs. Pursuant to the compliance of underlying conditions of BTA, all the associated assets andliabilities with the project has been transferred on April 12, 2024. For segment reporting, Refer note 19.
27 During the previous year ended March 31, 2025, pledge over 1,49,16,280 shares representing 100% equity share capital ofVidarbha Industries Power Limited (VIPL), created by the Company and its subsidiary Rosa Power Supply Company Limited, wasenforced by Axis Trustee Services Limited as trustee for CFM Asset Reconstruction Private Limited and Axis Bank Limited, the lendersof VIPL (the “Lenders”) on September 17, 2024, whereby all voting rights in respect of the shares of VIPL shall be solely exercised bythem along with takeover of the management and control of VIPL. Pursuant to the settlement agreement entered between the aboveparties, the entire obligations of the Company as a Guarantor on behalf of VIPL stands fully settled resulting in release and dischargeof Corporate Guarantee, undertakings and all obligations and claims thereunder in relation to the outstanding debt of VIPL. Further,Section 7 of the Insolvency and Bankruptcy Code, 2016, application filed by the CFM Asset Reconstruction Private Limited standsdismissed as the application is withdrawn on September 25, 2024.
In line with the provisions of Ind AS 109 “Financial Instruments”, the cumulative fair value loss of H 11,109 lakhs on equity instrumentsof VIPL, previously recognised in other comprehensive income, has been reclassified and transferred to retained earnings duringthe previous year.
28 The lender of SMPL raised a demand amounting to H 1,81,994 lakhs (including interest), invoking the guarantee agreementexecuted by the Company. Subsequently, SMPL has initiated arbitration proceedings against the lender and Citibank N.A. (facilityagent) before the London Court of International Arbitration, in accordance with the terms of the Amended and Restated CreditAgreement dated June 28, 2019, read with the marketing agreements executed among, inter alia, the lender, SMPL, and the marketingconsultants. The arbitration has been initiated on the ground that no debt was due under the aforesaid agreements. Considering theabove, the Company has communicated to the lender and the facility agent that, since the debt has not fallen due and there is nodefault, the guarantee provided by the Company cannot be invoked. The arbitration proceeding is ongoing as of March 31, 2026and currently matter is sub judice. Subsequent to the year ended March 31,2026, the lender has initiated the Corporate InsolvencyResolution Process (CIRP) under Section 7 of the Insolvency and Bankruptcy Code, 2016 against the Company and the managementis currently evaluating the appropriate legal course of action. Further, SMPL has discharged all interest obligations up to June 30,2025, and the interest for the period July to March 31, 2026 has been appropriately provided in the books of account. SMPL hasalso received a binding offer from AM Green Energies B.V. for purchase of project equipment relating to the 1500 MW (2 x 750MW) Combined Cycle Power Plant (Module 2 and Module 3). Discussions for finalization of the Equipment Sale Agreement (ESA)and Letter of Credit are in progress, subject to requisite approvals from the Board of Directors and lenders. Upon consummation ofthe proposed asset monetization transaction and receipt of requisite approvals, the management expects the outstanding lenderobligations to be completely addressed. The management has considered the ongoing arbitration proceedings, proposed monetizationof assets and ongoing discussions with lenders while assessing the appropriateness of the going concern assumption. Accordingly,the management believes that, it will be able to realize its assets and discharge its liabilities in the normal course of business.
29 During the year ended March 31,2026, the Company assigned its ICD receivable along with the interest receivable from RelianceCoal Resources Private Limited, amounting to H 17,555 lakhs, to Rosa Power Supply Company Limited. Further, the Companyentered into an assignment agreement whereby the ICD receivable along with the interest receivable from Reliance NU SuntechOne Private Limited (formerly known as "Tato Hydro Power Private Limited"), amounting to H 14,583 lakhs, was assigned to RelianceInfrastructure Limited.
During the previous year ended March 31,2025, the Company has assigned its ICD payable to Reliance Natural Resources Limitedamounting to H 23,624 lakhs to Rosa Power Supply Company Limited. Additionally, the Company entered into an assignmentagreement, whereby an ICD of H 12,844 lakhs given by Reliance NU BESS One Private Limited (formerly known as “Kalai PowerPrivate Limited”) to Reliance NU Suntech One Private Limited (formerly known as “Tato Hydro Power Private Limited”) is assigned toReliance Power Limited.
30 Share Based Payments(a) Scheme Details
During the previous year ended March 31,2025, the members of the Company has approved ‘Reliance Power Employee StockOption Scheme 2024’ (“the Scheme” / “ESOS - 2024”) in terms of SEBI (Share Based Employee Benefits and Sweat Equity)Regulations 2021. The Scheme contemplates grant of stock options upto 22,00,00,000 fully paid-up equity shares each of facevalue of H 10 each to the eligible employees of the Company and its group companies including its subsidiaries and its associates(present and future, if any). The Nomination and Remuneration Committee (“NRC”) of the Company, acting as the CompensationCommittee shall implement, administer and monitor the Scheme.
Accordingly, the NRC granted 13,66,504 Employee Stock Options (ESOPs) under the said scheme to eligible employees of theCompany. The ESOPs granted are subject to achievement of specified performance conditions and continued employment andshall vest equally in four annual tranches over a total vesting period of four years from the date of grant. Details of number ofoptions outstanding have been tabulated below:
(b) Fair Value on the grant date
The fair value at grant date is determined using "Black Scholes Model" which takes into account the exercise price, term of theoption, share price at grant date and expected price volatility of the underlying shares, expected dividend yield and the risk freeinterest rate for the term of the option.
31 Business combination
During the previous year ended March 31,2025, the Company entered into a Business Transfer Agreement (“BTA”) dated March 01,2025, with Optivion Ventures Private Limited ("Optivion"), for the acquisition of a 5 MW Wind power project located at Tamil Nadu, ona going concern basis by way of slump sale.
Note: The above immovable property have been acquired through BTA (Refer note 3.1,31 & 33 (b)).
33 (a) Reliance NU BESS Limited (RNBL) (formerly known as “Maharashtra Energy Generation Limited”) had lodged a criminalcomplaint with the Economic Offences Wing (EOW) of the Delhi Police on October 16, 2024, against certain third partieswho had arranged the fake bank guarantee in relation to participation in a tender issued by Solar Energy Corporation ofIndia (SECI). Pursuant to the said complaint, a First Information Report (FIR) was registered by the EOW on November 11,2024, against the said third parties. The ED investigation was initiated based on the aforesaid FIR and ED registered anEnforcement Case Information Report (ECIR) being ECIR/STF/14/2025. During the quarter ended December 31,2025, theED filed a Supplementary Prosecution Complaint against the Company, certain subsidiaries, and individuals in connectionwith the SECI fake bank guarantee matter. One former Key Managerial Personnel has been arrested, and the matter is subjudice. The Company, its individuals and its subsidiaries acted bona fide, are victims of fraud by third parties, have not beenheld guilty of any wrongdoing, and the allegations are yet to undergo judicial scrutiny.
Subsequent to the year ended March 31, 2026, the Company and Rosa Power Supply Company Limited (RPSCL)filed petitions before the Hon’ble Delhi High Court seeking quashing of ED’s ECIR being ECIR/STF/14/2025, theSupplementary Prosecution Complaint, and all consequential proceedings pending before the Ld. ASJ-04, Patiala HouseCourts, New Delhi at the pre-cognizance stage.
(b) The ED conducted a search at the Company’s office in July 2025. During the quarter ended December 31,2025, the EDprovisionally attached the long-term leasehold property known as “Reliance Centre” held by Reliance Natural ResourcesLimited (“RNRL”), a wholly owned subsidiary of the Company, under a lease from the Bombay Port Trust, and the 5 MWwind power assets of the Company, in connection with ongoing investigations under the Prevention of Money LaunderingAct, 2002 (“PMLA”). Subsequently, the ED filed a complaint before the Adjudicating Authority under the PMLA seekingconfirmation of the aforesaid provisional attachments. Pursuant thereto, the Adjudicating Authority issued a show causenotice to the Company and RNRL to which replies were duly filed. The final hearing in the matter concluded on May11, 2026 and order was reserved. Thereafter, vide Order dated May 18, 2026, the Adjudicating Authority confirmed the
aforesaid attachments and directed that the same shall remain in force during investigation for a period not exceeding 365days or until conclusion of proceedings relating to any offence under the PMLA before the Special Court under the PMLA.The Company will file an appeal challenging the attachment of the above assets. There is no impact on the businessoperations of the Company.
34 During the year ended March 31, 2026, the Company received a show cause notice from SEBI in connection with R infraexposure in CLE Private Limited, for alleged violation of the SEBI (Prohibition of Fraudulent and Unfair Trade Practices Relating toSecurities Market) Regulations, 2003, read with the SEBI Act, 1992. The Company has zero exposure to CLE Private Limited and willtake all appropriate steps in the matter, as per legal advice.
35 During the year ended March 31, 2026, SEBI initiated a forensic audit of the Company in relation to the alleged violations ofthe SEBI Act, 1992, SCRA, 1956 and Companies Act, 2013. The Company has rendered its full cooperation and made available allrelevant records and information to the auditors.
36 The Government of India has consolidated 29 existing labour legislations into a unified framework comprising four Labour Codes,namely the Code on Wages, 2019; the Code on Social Security, 2020; the Industrial Relations Code, 2020; and the OccupationalSafety, Health and Working Conditions Code, 2020 (collectively referred to as the “Codes”). The Codes have become effective fromNovember 21,2025. Based on the assessment carried out, the Company has estimated the incremental liability in respect of its ownemployees, which is not material to these financial statements.
37 Additional regulatory information required by schedule III of Companies Act, 2013.
(i) a) The Company has not advanced or loaned or invested funds to any other person(s) or entity(ies), including foreign entities
(Intermediaries) with the understanding that the Intermediary shall directly or indirectly lend or invest in other personsor entities identified in any manner whatsoever by or on behalf of the company (ultimate beneficiaries) or provide anyguarantee, security or the like to or on behalf of the ultimate beneficiaries.
b) The Company has not received any fund from any person(s) or entity(ies), including foreign entities (Funding Party) withthe understanding (whether recorded in writing or otherwise) that the Company shall directly or indirectly lend or investin other persons or entities identified in any manner whatsoever by or on behalf of the funding party company (ultimatebeneficiaries) or provide any guarantee, security or the like to or on behalf of the ultimate beneficiaries.
(ii) The Company has no transactions with the companies struck off under section 248 or section 560 of Companies Act, 2013 orCompanies Act, 1956 during the year ended March 31,2026 or 31 March 31,2025.
(iii) The Company is not declared wilful defaulter by any bank or financial institution or other lender during the year ended March 31,2026 and previous year ended March 31,2025.
(iv) The Company has not entered into any scheme of arrangement in terms of section 230 to section 237 of the Companies Act,which has an accounting impact during the year ended March 31,2026 and March 31,2025.
(v) The Company has not traded or invested in crypto currency or virtual currency during the year ended March 31, 2026 andMarch 31,2025.
(vi) The Company has not revalued its property, plant and equipment or intangible assets or both during the year ended March 31,2026 and March 31,2025.
(vii) There are no charges or satisfaction which are yet to be registered with the Registrar of Companies beyond the statutory periodexcept as stated in Note 3.9(1)(ii) for ICD classified as equity instruments.
(viii) The Company has not obtained any borrowings from banks or financial institutions during the year.
(ix) The Company has complied with the number of layers prescribed under clause (87) of section 2 of the Companies Act, 2013 readwith Companies (Restriction on number of Layers) Rules, 2017.
(x) No proceedings have been initiated on or are pending against the Company for holding benami property under the BenamiTransactions (Prohibition) Act, 1988 (45 of 1988) and Rules made thereunder.
38 During the previous year ended March 31,2025, Reliance Infrastructure Limited (“R Infra”) entered into Consent Terms/Settlementagreement dated February 08, 2025, under Section 12A of the Commercial Courts Act, 2015, read with the provisions of the MediationAct, 2023, before the Main Mediation Centre, Bombay High Court, for recovery of its dues from an EPC company. Pursuant to theabove Consent Terms/Settlement Agreement, the short term borrowing amounting to H 4,824 lakhs, along with accrued interest ofH 2,332 lakhs, originally payable by the Company to the EPC company, has now been assigned to R Infra.
• Current ratio: Current assets / Current liabilities
• Debt equity ratio = Total debt / Equity excluding revaluation reserve
• Debt service coverage ratio = Earnings before Interest, tax, depreciation, other non-cash operating expenses and exceptionalitems / (Interest paid on long term and short-term debt for the year Principal repayment for the year).
• Return on equity = Net profit after tax / Average shareholder’s equity
• Inventory turnover ratio = Turnover / Average inventory
• Trade receivables turnover ratio = Turnover / Average receivables
• Trade payables turnover ratio = Turnover / Average payables
• Net capital turnover ratio = Turnover / Working capital
• Net Profit ratio = Net profit before exceptional items / Total income
• Return on capital employed = EBIT / Capital employed
• Return on Investment = Income generated from investment / Average investments
1 Increased due to lower finance cost and principal repayments of loans during the year ended March 31,2026.
2 Increased due to higher profit during the year ended March 31,2026.
3 Variance is on account of sales of energy booked and collections realised during the year ended March 31,2026.
40 The figures for the previous year are re-classified / re-grouped, wherever necessary to make them comparable.