1. We have audited the accompanying standalone financialstatements of Asian Energy Services Limited ('theCompany'), which comprise the Standalone BalanceSheet as at 31 March, 2025, the Standalone Statementof Profit and Loss (including Other ComprehensiveIncome), the Standalone Statement of Cash Flows andthe Standalone Statement of Changes in Equity for theyear then ended, and notes to the standalone financialstatements, including material accounting policyinformation and other explanatory information.
2. I n our opinion and to the best of our information andaccording to the explanations given to us, the aforesaidstandalone financial statements give the informationrequired by the Companies Act, 2013 ('the Act') inthe manner so required and give a true and fair viewin conformity with the Indian Accounting Standards('Ind AS’) specified under section 133 of the Act readwith the Companies (Indian Accounting Standards)Rules, 2015 and other accounting principles generallyaccepted in India, of the state of affairs of the Companyas at 31 March 2025, and its profit (including othercomprehensive income), its cash flows and thechanges in equity for the year ended on that date.
3. We conducted our audit in accordance with theStandards on Auditing specified under section 143(10)of the Act. Our responsibilities under those standardsare further described in the Auditor's Responsibilitiesfor the Audit of the Standalone Financial Statementssection of our report. We are independent of theCompany in accordance with the Code of Ethics issuedby the Institute of Chartered Accountants of India ('ICAI')together with the ethical requirements that are relevantto our audit of the standalone financial statementsunder the provisions of the Act and the rules thereunder,and we have fulfilled our other ethical responsibilitiesin accordance with these requirements and the Codeof Ethics. We believe that the audit evidence we haveobtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basisfor our opinion.
4. Key audit matters are those matters that, in ourprofessional judgment, were of most significance inour audit of the standalone financial statements ofthe current period. These matters were addressedin the context of our audit of the standalone financialstatements as a whole, and in forming our opinionthereon, and we do not provide a separate opinion onthese matters.
5. We have determined the matters described below to be the key audit matter to be communicated in our report.
Key audit matter
How our audit addressed the key audit matter
Revenue recognition
Revenue for the Company consists primarily of oilfield andrelated services provided in the energy sector and sale ofcrude oil.
Refer Note 29 and Note 50 to the accompanying standalonefinancial statements for details of revenue recorded duringthe current year and Note 1(b) for the related accountingpolicies.
Ind AS 115, Revenue from Contracts with Customers,('Ind AS 115') requires management to make certain keyjudgments relating to identifying contracts with customers,performance obligations involved in contracts and revisionsthereto, determining transaction price which involvesvariable consideration elements including estimation oflevy of liquidated damages or penalty or warranty claimsby its customers, allocation of the transaction price to suchperformance obligations and satisfaction of performanceobligations.
We have identified recognition of revenue as key auditmatter for the current year audit considering:
Our audit procedures around revenue recognition included,
but were not restricted to, the following:
a) Obtained the understanding of the revenue andreceivable business process and assessed theappropriateness of the accounting policy adopted bythe Company for revenue recognition in accordancewith Ind As 115;
b) Evaluated the design and tested the operatingeffectiveness of the key internal financial controlsaround revenue recognition including controls aroundcontract approvals, invoice approval, determiningthe amount of variable consideration, estimation ofbudgeted contract costs and recording of receipt;
c) Performed substantive testing by selecting asample of continuing and new contracts enteredwith customers during the year and performed thefollowing procedures:
i. Analyzed the contracts and identified distinctperformance obligations in such contracts.
ii. Compared these performance obligations withthose identified and recorded by the Company.
- Significance of management judgement and estimateinvolved as mentioned above, and the materiality ofamounts involved; and
- Significant auditor attention required to audit revenuerecognised during the year which has been identified asa significant risk as per the requirements of Standardson Auditing.
iii. Considered the terms of the contracts todetermine the transaction price and anyvariable consideration elements including levyof liquidated damages, penalty and warrantyclaims;
d) Reviewed the allowance/ provision for expectedliquidated damages, penalty and warranty obligationcreated by the management on the invoicing donefor the various projects from time-to-time, wherecontract milestones were not met;
e) Performed test of details on a sample of revenuetransactions recorded during the year, includingspecific periods before and after the year-end. For thesamples selected, inspected supporting documents,including contracts and related amendmentsfor revisions to performance obligations or priceterms, daily progress reports, invoices and deliverydocuments to ensure that the correct amount ofrevenue is recorded in the correct period; and
f) Evaluated the appropriateness and adequacy of thedisclosures made in the financial statements forrevenue recognized during the year in accordancewith applicable accounting standards.
6. The Company’s Board of Directors are responsible forthe other information. The other information comprisesthe information included in the Management Discussionand Analysis Report and Director’s Report, but does notinclude the standalone financial statements and ourauditor’s report thereon. The Management Discussionand Analysis Report and Director’s Report are expectedto be made available to us after the date of this auditor’sreport.
Our opinion on the standalone financial statementsdoes not cover the other information and we do notexpress any form of assurance conclusion thereon.
In connection with our audit of the standalone financialstatements, our responsibility is to read the otherinformation identified above when it becomes availableand, in doing so, consider whether the other informationis materially inconsistent with the standalone financialstatements, or our knowledge obtained in the audit orotherwise appears to be materially misstated.
When we read the other information, if we concludethat there is a material misstatement therein, we arerequired to communicate the matter to those chargedwith governance.
7. The accompanying standalone financial statementshave been approved by the Company’s Board ofDirectors. The Company’s Board of Directors areresponsible for the matters stated in section 134(5) ofthe Act with respect to the preparation and presentationof these standalone financial statements that givea true and fair view of the financial position, financialperformance including other comprehensive income,changes in equity and cash flows of the Company inaccordance with the Ind AS specified under section133 of the Act and other accounting principlesgenerally accepted in India. This responsibility alsoincludes maintenance of adequate accounting recordsin accordance with the provisions of the Act forsafeguarding of the assets of the Company and forpreventing and detecting frauds and other irregularities;selection and application of appropriate accountingpolicies; making judgments and estimates that arereasonable and prudent; and design, implementationand maintenance of adequate internal financialcontrols, that were operating effectively for ensuringthe accuracy and completeness of the accountingrecords, relevant to the preparation and presentation of
the financial statements that give a true and fair viewand are free from material misstatement, whether dueto fraud or error.
8. In preparing the standalone financial statements, theBoard of Directors is responsible for assessing theCompany’s ability to continue as a going concern,disclosing, as applicable, matters related to goingconcern and using the going concern basis ofaccounting unless the Board of Directors either intendsto liquidate the Company or to cease operations, or hasno realistic alternative but to do so.
9. The Board of Directors is also responsible for overseeingthe Company’s financial reporting process.
10. Our objectives are to obtain reasonable assuranceabout whether the standalone financial statements asa whole are free from material misstatement, whetherdue to fraud or error, and to issue an auditor’s reportthat includes our opinion. Reasonable assurance isa high level of assurance, but is not a guarantee thatan audit conducted in accordance with Standards onAuditing will always detect a material misstatementwhen it exists. Misstatements can arise from fraud orerror and are considered material if, individually or inthe aggregate, they could reasonably be expected toinfluence the economic decisions of users taken on thebasis of these standalone financial statements.
11. As part of an audit in accordance with Standards onAuditing, specified under section 143(10) of the Act,we exercise professional judgment and maintainprofessional skepticism throughout the audit. We also:
• Identify and assess the risks of materialmisstatement of the standalone financialstatements, whether due to fraud or error, designand perform audit procedures responsive to thoserisks, and obtain audit evidence that is sufficientand appropriate to provide a basis for our opinion.The risk of not detecting a material misstatementresulting from fraud is higher than for one resultingfrom error, as fraud may involve collusion, forgery,intentional omissions, misrepresentations, or theoverride of internal control;
• Obtain an understanding of internal control relevantto the audit in order to design audit proceduresthat are appropriate in the circumstances.Under section 143(3)(i) of the Act, we are alsoresponsible for expressing our opinion on whetherthe Company has adequate internal financial
controls with reference to financial statementsin place and the operating effectiveness of suchcontrols;
• Evaluate the appropriateness of accountingpolicies used and the reasonableness ofaccounting estimates and related disclosuresmade by management;
• Conclude on the appropriateness of Board of
Directors’ use of the going concern basis of
accounting and, based on the audit evidenceobtained, whether a material uncertainty existsrelated to events or conditions that may cast
significant doubt on the Company’s ability to
continue as a going concern. If we conclude thata material uncertainty exists, we are requiredto draw attention in our auditor’s report to therelated disclosures in the standalone financialstatements or, if such disclosures are inadequate,to modify our opinion. Our conclusions are basedon the audit evidence obtained up to the date ofour auditor’s report. However, future events orconditions may cause the Company to cease tocontinue as a going concern; and
• Evaluate the overall presentation, structure andcontent of the standalone financial statements,including the disclosures, and whether thestandalone financial statements represent theunderlying transactions and events in a mannerthat achieves fair presentation.
12. We communicate with those charged with governanceregarding, among other matters, the planned scopeand timing of the audit and significant audit findings,including any significant deficiencies in internal controlthat we identify during our audit.
13. We also provide those charged with governance witha statement that we have complied with relevantethical requirements regarding independence, and tocommunicate with them all relationships and othermatters that may reasonably be thought to bear onour independence, and where applicable, relatedsafeguards.
14. From the matters communicated with those chargedwith governance, we determine those matters thatwere of most significance in the audit of the standalonefinancial statements of the current period and aretherefore the key audit matters. We describe thesematters in our auditor’s report unless law or regulationprecludes public disclosure about the matter or when,in extremely rare circumstances, we determine thata matter should not be communicated in our report
because the adverse consequences of doing so wouldreasonably be expected to outweigh the public interestbenefits of such communication.
15. As required by section 197(16) of the Act, basedon our audit, we report that the Company has paidremuneration to its directors during the year inaccordance with the provisions of and limits laid downunder section 197 read with Schedule V to the Act.
16. As required by the Companies (Auditor’s Report) Order,2020 ('the Order’) issued by the Central Government ofIndia in terms of section 143(11) of the Act, we give inthe Annexure A, a statement on the matters specifiedin paragraphs 3 and 4 of the Order, to the extentapplicable.
17. Further to our comments in Annexure A, as required bysection 143(3) of the Act, based on our audit, we report,to the extent applicable, that:
a) We have sought and obtained all the informationand explanations which to the best of ourknowledge and belief were necessary for thepurpose of our audit of the accompanyingstandalone financial statements;
b) Except for the matter described in paragraph 17(h)(vi) below on reporting under Rule 11(g) of theCompanies (Audit and Auditors) Rules, 2014 (asamended), in our opinion, proper books of accountas required by law have been kept by the Companyso far as it appears from our examination of thosebooks.
c) The standalone financial statements dealt withby this report are in agreement with the books ofaccount;
d) In our opinion, the aforesaid standalone financialstatements comply with Ind AS specified undersection 133 of the Act;
e) On the basis of the written representationsreceived from the directors and taken on recordby the Board of Directors, none of the directors isdisqualified as on 31st March, 2025 from beingappointed as a director in terms of section 164(2)of the Act;
f) The qualification relating to maintenance ofaccounts and other matters connected therewithis as stated in paragraph 17(b) above on reportingunder section 143(3)(b) of the Act and paragraph17(h)(vi) below on reporting under Rule 11(g) of
the Companies (Audit and Auditors) Rules, 2014(as amended);
g) With respect to the adequacy of the internalfinancial controls with reference to financialstatements of the Company as on 31 March 2025and the operating effectiveness of such controls,refer to our separate report in Annexure B, whereinwe have expressed an unmodified opinion; and
h) With respect to the other matters to be included inthe Auditor’s Report in accordance with rule 11 ofthe Companies (Audit and Auditors) Rules, 2014(as amended), in our opinion and to the best ofour information and according to the explanationsgiven to us:
i. The Company, as detailed in Note 38 tothe accompanying standalone financialstatements, has disclosed the impact ofpending litigations on its financial position asat 31st March, 2025.
ii. The Company did not have any long-termcontracts including derivative contracts forwhich there were any material foreseeablelosses as at 31st March, 2025;
iii. There were no amounts which were requiredto be transferred to the Investor Educationand Protection Fund by the Company duringthe year ended 31st March, 2025;
iv. a. The management has represented
that, to the best of its knowledge andbelief, as disclosed in Note 53(v) to theaccompanying standalone financialstatements, no funds have beenadvanced or loaned or invested (eitherfrom borrowed funds or securitiespremium or any other sources or kindof funds) by the Company to or inany person(s) or entity(ies), includingforeign entities ('the intermediaries’),with the understanding, whetherrecorded in writing or otherwise, that theintermediary shall, whether, directly orindirectly lend or invest in other personsor entities identified in any mannerwhatsoever by or on behalf of theCompany ('the Ultimate Beneficiaries’)or provide any guarantee, securityor the like on behalf of the UltimateBeneficiaries;
b. The management has representedthat, to the best of its knowledge and
belief, as disclosed in Note 53(vi) to theaccompanying standalone financialstatements, no funds have beenreceived by the Company from anyperson(s) or entity(ies), including foreignentities ('the Funding Parties’), with theunderstanding, whether recorded inwriting or otherwise, that the Companyshall, whether directly or indirectly, lendor invest in other persons or entitiesidentified in any manner whatsoeverby or on behalf of the Funding Party('Ultimate Beneficiaries’) or provide anyguarantee, security or the like on behalfof the Ultimate Beneficiaries; andc. Based on such audit proceduresperformed as considered reasonableand appropriate in the circumstances,nothing has come to our notice thathas caused us to believe that themanagement representations undersub-clauses (a) and (b) above containany material misstatement.
v. As stated in Note 49 to the accompanyingstandalone financial statements, the Boardof Directors of the Company have proposedfinal dividend for the year ended 31 March2025 which is subject to the approvalof the members at the ensuing AnnualGeneral Meeting. The dividend declared is inaccordance with section 123 of the Act to theextent it applies to declaration of dividend.
vi. As stated in Note 57 to the accompanyingstandalone financial statements and basedon our examination which included testchecks, the Company, in respect of financialyear commencing on 01 April 2024, has usedan accounting software for maintaining itsbooks of account which has a feature ofrecording audit trail (edit log) facility andthe same has been operated throughout theyear for all relevant transactions recordedin the software. Further, during the courseof our audit, we did not come across anyinstance of audit trail feature being tamperedwith. Furthermore, the audit trail has beenpreserved by the Company as per thestatutory requirements for record retentionfrom the date the audit trail was enabled forthe accounting software.
Chartered AccountantsFirm’s Registration No.: 001076N/N500013
Partner
Membership No.: 106815UDIN: 25106815BMJIGA7538
Place: MumbaiDate: 16th May, 2025