We have audited the accompanying standalone Ind AS financial statements of Jindal Drilling & Industries Limited [‘theCompany'], which comprise the Balance Sheet as at 31st March 2025, the Statement of Profit and Loss [including othercomprehensive income], the Statement of Cash Flows and the Statement of Changes in Equity for the year then endedand a summary of the significant accounting policies and other explanatory information [hereinafter referred to as‘standalone Ind AS financial statements'].
In our opinion and to the best of our information and according to the explanations given to us, the aforesaidstandalone Ind AS financial statements give the information required by the Companies Act, 2013[the Act”] in themanner so required and give a true and fair view in conformity with the accounting principles generally acceptedin India including Indian Accounting Standards [“Ind AS”] specified under Section 133 of the Act, of, of the state ofaffairs [financial position] of the Company as at 31st March, 2025, and its Profit [financial performance including othercomprehensive income], its cash flows and the changes in equity for the year ended on that date.
Basis for Opinion
We conducted our audit of the standalone financial statement in accordance with the Standards on Auditing as specifiedunder Section 143[10] of the Companies Act, 2013. Our responsibilities under those Standards are further describedin the Auditor's Responsibilities for the Audit of the Standalone Financial Statements section of our report. We areindependent of the Company in accordance with the Code of Ethics issued by the Institute of Chartered Accountantsof India [ICAI] together with the ethical requirements that are relevant to our audit of the financial statements under theprovisions of the Act, and the Rules thereunder, and we have fulfilled our other ethical responsibilities in accordancewith these requirements and the Code of Ethics. We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient andappropriate to provide a basis for our opinion.
Key Audit Matters
Key audit matters are those matters that, in our professional judgement, were of most significance in our audit of thestandalone financial statement of the current period. These matters were addressed in the context of our audit of thestandalone financial statement as a whole, and in forming our opinion thereon, and we do not provide a separateopinion on these matters. We have determined the matters described below to be the key audit matters to becommunicated in our report.
Key Audit Matter
Auditor’s Response
Provisions and Contingent Liabilities
The Company faces several legal, regulatory, andtax disputes, the outcomes of which are uncertainand could potentially lead to substantial liabilities.Notably, there is a disputed income tax demandamounting to Rs 512.21 Lakhs, which is detailed inNote No. [p] of the Accounting Policy and furtherelaborated in Note No. 33 to the Standalone Ind ASFinancial Statements.
The evaluation of the risks associated with theselitigations involves complex assumptions andrequires significant judgment to determine theappropriate level of provisioning. This inherentlyincreases the risk that provisions and contingentliabilities may either be inadequately provided foror not fully disclosed.
Due to the complexity and judgment involved inassessing these matters, they are considered to bekey audit matters.
In order to get a sufficient understanding of litigations andcontingent liabilities, we have discussed the process ofidentification implemented by the Management for suchprovisions through various discussions with Company's legaland finance departments. We read the summary of litigationmatters provided by the Company's/Unit's Legal and FinanceTeam.
We read, where applicable, external legal or regulatory advicesought by the Company. We discussed with the Company's/Unit's Legal and Finance Team certain material cases notedin the report to determine the Company's assessment of thelikelihood, magnitude and accounting of any liability that mayarise.
In light of the above, we reviewed the amount of provisionsrecorded and exercised our professional judgment to assessthe adequacy of disclosures in the Standalone Ind AS financialstatements.
Litigation, arbitrations, and claims
As detailed in Note 39A paragraphs [i] and [ii] of thestandalone Ind AS financial statements for the yearending March 31, 2025, the Company is involved insignificant legal proceedings under arbitration witha government party. These proceedings include asuit for specific performance of a contract relatedto the supply of drilling services, which is pendingbefore the Hon'ble Supreme Court.
The complexity of these litigation matters meansthat the management's judgment regarding therecognition and measurement of provisions forthese legal proceedings is inherently uncertain. Theassessment of such provisions is subject to changeas the outcomes of the legal cases evolve.
Given the complexities involved and the inherentuncertainty in the management's judgments, thismatter is considered a key audit matter.
Our audit procedures included:
• Assessing management's position through discussionswith the in-house legal expert and external legal opinionsobtained by the Company [where considered necessary] onboth the probability of success in the aforesaid cases, and themagnitude of any potential loss.
• Discussion with the management on the development inthese litigations during the year ended March 31, 25.
• Roll out of enquiry letters to the Company's legal counsel[internal/ external] and study the responses received fromthem. Also assessed that accounting/disclosure made by theCompany are in accordance with the assessment of legalcounsel.
• Review of the disclosures made in the financial statementsin this regard.
• Obtained representation letter from the management onthe assessment of these matters
Significant estimate and judgement in hedgeaccounting including valuations thereof
Refer note no. [m] of accounting policy and note 8& 37 to the Ind AS standalone financial statements.The company enters into derivative financialinstruments which are mainly forward contractsto manage its exposure of foreign currency risk ofhighly probable forecasted transactions which ariseduring the normal course of its business. Thesecontracts are measured at fair values leading toderivative financial assets of Rupees 323.89 lakhs asat March 31, 2025. The net movement of cash flowhedge reserve for the year is Rupees 17.51 lakhs netof taxes which is recorded in other comprehensiveincome. The gain/loss on maturity of such derivativeinstruments is recorded in the statement of profitand loss along with the relevant hedged item.
Due to the changes in risks and estimates duringthe lifecycle of the customer contracts in order toapply hedge accounting management is requiredto demonstrate that the underlying contract isconsidered to be a highly probable transactionthat the hedges are highly effective and maintainappropriate hedge documentation. A degree ofsubjectivity is also required to determine whenhedge accounting is to be considered as ineffective.Fair value movements of the forward contracts aredriven by movements in financial markets.
These transactions may have a significant financialeffect and have extensive accounting and reportingobligations and accordingly this is considered as akey audit matter.
• we obtained understanding of the company's overall hedgeaccounting strategy forward contract valuation and hedgeaccounting process from initiation to settlement of derivativefinancial instruments including assessment of the designand implementation of controls and tested the operatingeffectiveness of these controls.
• we assessed company's accounting policy for hedgeaccounting in accordance with Ind AS.
• we tested the existence of hedging contracts by tracing tothe confirmations obtained from respective banks.
• we tested management's hedge documentation andcontracts on a sample basis.
• we assist in re-performing the year-end fair valuationsof derivative financial instruments on a sample basis andcompared these valuations with those recorded by thecompany including assessing the valuation methodology andkey assumptions used therein.
• we assessed the disclosure of hedge transactions in thefinancial statements.
Identification and disclosures of Related Parties
The Company has related party transactions whichinclude, amongst others, sale and. purchase ofgoods/services to its joint ventures, commoncontrolled entity, KMP and other related parties andlending and borrowing to its joint ventures.
We focused on identification and disclosureof related parties in accordance with relevantaccounting standards as a key audit matter.
Our audit procedures amongst others included thefollowing:
• Evaluated the design and tested the operating effectivenessof controls over identification and disclosure of related partytransactions.
• Obtained a list of related parties from the Company'sManagement and traced the related parties to declarationsgiven by directors, where applicable, and to Note 35 of thestandalone Ind AS financial statements.
• Read minutes of meetings of the Board of Directors andAudit Committee.
• Tested material creditors/debtors, loan outstanding/loanstaken to evaluate existence of any related party relationships;tested transactions based on declarations of related partytransactions given to the Board of Directors and AuditCommittee.
• Evaluated the disclosures in the standalone Ind AS financialstatements for compliance with Ind AS 24.
Accounting for Deferred and CapitalizedRefurbishment Expenses Related to Drilling Rigs
As described in Notes 8(A), 15, and 39B & C to thestandalone Ind AS financial statements, the Companyincurs significant refurbishment and preparationcosts in relation to both hired and owned drillingrigs, which are accounted for differently dependingon the nature of the rig.
For hired rigs, preparation and certification costsincurred prior to the commencement of drillingservices are deferred and amortized over theduration of the related drilling contracts on a straight¬line basis. These costs are considered directlyattributable to the Company's future performanceobligations under its drilling contracts.
In the case of owned rigs, refurbishment costs,including those incurred for mandatory dry dockactivities at the end of each contract period(typically every three years), are capitalized as partof the property, plant and equipment. These costsare recognized as part of the carrying amount of thespecific component of the rig and are depreciatedover the contract period as depreciation.
Our audit procedures amongst others included the following:
Obtained an understanding of the Company's processes andinternal controls relating to the identification, classification, andaccounting treatment of refurbishment and preparation costsincurred on hired and owned rigs.
For costs related to hired rigs, assessed the nature of contractpreparation and certification expenses by examiningunderlying documentation such as vendor invoices, contracts,and management's estimates to determine whether deferraland straight-line amortization over the contract period wasappropriate.
For owned rigs, examined the nature of refurbishment anddry dock expenses capitalized as part of property, plant andequipment, and evaluated whether the capitalization criteriawere met. Verified the allocation of such costs to the appropriatecomponents of the rigs.
Assessed the reasonableness of the amortization anddepreciation periods applied by management, with referenceto the underlying contract terms, past practices, and regulatoryrequirements.
Performed a test of details on a sample basis to verify theaccuracy and completeness of costs deferred or capitalized,including validation of supporting documentation.
Reviewed the related disclosures made in the standalonefinancial statements to assess compliance with the disclosurerequirements of the applicable Ind AS, including the nature,accounting policy, and significant judgments involved.
By executing these audit procedures, we were able to evaluatethe appropriateness, accuracy, and completeness of thedeferred drilling expenses and capitalized refurbishment costs.This enabled us to assess whether such expenditures have beenaccounted for in accordance with the applicable accountingstandards, and the Company's stated accounting policies.
a] We draw attention to Note no. 39 [A] to the Standalone Financial Statement relating to JDIL had a dispute withONGC Ltd and this dispute was under litigation for last more than 15 years. In view of Hon'ble Supreme Courtof India order dated 27th April 2022, New Arbitration Tribunal (Tribunal) was constituted to decide dispute ofsubsisting between JDIL and ONGC. Hon'ble Tribunal has pronounced the final order on 03-04-2025. As per thisorder JDIL , respondent No2 has been ordered to be deleted from the array of parties.
In view of the abovesaid Award receivables of Rs 6632.81 lacs, appearing in financial statements will be adjustedagainst other financial liabilities and balance of Rs 10042.77 lacs shall be transferred to profit & loss account.Meanwhile JDIL will take steps to get release the bank guarantee given for an amount of Rs. 166.25 crore alreadydeposited by ONGC with JDIL, in terms of order dated 27th April 2022 of the Hon'ble Supreme Court. Now in viewof the order of Hon'ble tribunal order dated 3rd April 2025, JDIL will take financial impact arising from this order inthe next financial year. Meanwhile JDIL would be able to get the bank guarantee released.
(For detailed notes, refer note no.39)
Our Opinion is not modified in this matter.
b) We draw attention to Note no. 39 (C) to the Standalone Financial Statement relating to Refurbishment Expensesof owned Rig - The company has incurred a total of Rs.17,237.67 lakhs on the refurbishment of owned Rig, namelyJindal Supreme. This cost incurred on account of refurbishment expenses has been capitalised in accordance withInd-AS -16 of jack-up Rig Jindal Supreme and this capitalised component of amount has been depreciated overthe contract period starting from 15th October 2024.Therefore, depreciation has been increased to Rs. 2517.18 lakhsand the same has decreased in operating expenses.
Information Other than the Financial Statements and Auditor’s Report thereon
The Company's Board of Directors is responsible for the other information. The other information comprises theinformation included in the Management Discussion and Analysis, Board's Report including Annexures to Board'sReport, Business Responsibility report, Corporate Governance and shareholder's information, but does not include thefinancial statements and our auditor's report thereon. The report containing other information is expected to be madeavailable to us after the date of this auditor's report.
Our opinion on the standalone financial statements does not cover the other information and we do not express anyform of assurance conclusion thereon.
In connection with our audit of the standalone financial statements, our responsibility is to read the other informationand, in doing so, consider whether the other information is materially inconsistent with the standalone financialstatements, or our knowledge obtained during the course of our audit or otherwise appears to materially misstated.
If, based on the work we have performed, we conclude that there is a material misstatement of this other information,we are required to report that fact. We have nothing to report in this regard.
Management’s Responsibility for the Standalone Financial Statements
The Company's Board of Directors is responsible for the matters stated in Section 134(5) of the Companies Act, 2013(‘the Act') with respect to the preparation of these standalone Ind AS financial statements that give a true and fair viewof the financial position, financial performance including other comprehensive income, cash flows and changes inequity of the Company in accordance with the accounting principles generally accepted in India, including the IndianAccounting Standards (Ind AS) prescribed under Section 133 of the Act read with relevant rules issued thereunder.
This responsibility also includes the maintenance of adequate accounting records in accordance with the provisionsof the Act for safeguarding the assets of the Company and for preventing and detecting frauds and other irregularities;selection and application of appropriate accounting policies; making judgments and estimates that are reasonableand prudent; and design, implementation and maintenance of adequate internal financial controls, that were operatingeffectively for ensuring the accuracy and completeness of the accounting records, relevant to the preparation andpresentation of the standalone Ind AS financial statements that give a true and fair view and are free from materialmisstatement, whether due to fraud or error.
In preparing the standalone financial statements, management is responsible for assessing the Company's ability tocontinue as a going concern, disclosing, as applicable, matters related to going concern and using the going concernbasis of accounting unless management either intends to liquidate the Company or to cease operations, or has norealistic alternative but to do so.
Those Board of Directors are also responsible for overseeing the Company's financial reporting process.
Auditors’ Responsibility for the Audit of the Standalone Financial Statements
Our objectives are to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the standalone financial statements as a wholeare free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error, and to issue an auditor's report that includesour opinion. Reasonable assurance is a high level of assurance but is not a guarantee that an audit conducted inaccordance with SAs will always detect a material misstatement when it exists. Misstatements can arise from fraud orerror and are considered material if, individually or in the aggregate, they could reasonably be expected to influencethe economic decisions of users taken on the basis of these standalone financial statements.
As part of an audit in accordance with SAs, we exercise professional judgement and maintain professional skepticismthroughout the audit. We also:
Identify and assess the risks of material misstatement of the standalone financial statements, whether due to fraudor error, design and perform audit procedures responsive to those risks, and obtain audit evidence that is sufficientand appropriate to provide a basis for our opinion. The risk of not detecting a material misstatement resulting fromfraud is higher than for one resulting from error, as fraud may involve collusion, forgery, international omissions,misrepresentations, or the override of internal control.
Obtain an understanding of internal financial control relevant to the audit in order to design audit procedures that areappropriate in circumstances. Under Section 143(3][i] of the Act, we are also responsible for expressing our opinionon whether the Company has adequate internal financial controls system in place and operating effectiveness of suchcontrols.
Evaluate the appropriateness of accounting policies used and the reasonableness of accounting estimates and relateddisclosures made by the management.
Conclude on the appropriateness of management's use of the going concern basis of accounting and, based on theaudit evidence obtained, whether a material uncertainty exists related to events or conditions that may cast significantdoubt on the Company's ability to continue as a going concern. If we conclude that a material uncertainty exists, weare required to draw attention in our auditor's report to the related disclosures in the standalone financial statement or,if such disclosures are inadequate, to modify our opinion. Our conclusions are based on the audit evidence obtainedup to the date of our auditor's report. However, future events or conditions may cause the Company to cease tocontinue as a going concern.
Evaluate the overall presentation, structure and content of the standalone financial statements, including the disclosures,and whether the standalone financial statements represent the underlying transactions and events in a manner thatachieves fair presentation.
Materiality is the magnitude of misstatements in the standalone financial statements that, individually or in aggregate,makes it probable that the economic decisions of a reasonably knowledgeable user of the standalone financialstatements may be influenced. We consider quantitative materiality and qualitative factors in [i] planning the scopeof our audit work and [ii] to evaluate the effect of any identified misstatements in the standalone financial statements.
We communicate with those charged with the governance regarding, among other matters, the planned scope andtiming of the audit and significant audit findings, including any significant deficiencies in internal control that we identifyduring our audit.
We also provide those charged with governance with a statement that we have complied with relevant ethicalrequirements regarding independence, and to communicate with them all relationships and other matters that mayreasonably be thought to bear on our independence, and where applicable, related safeguards.
From the matters communicated with those charged with governance, we determine those matters that were ofmost significance in the audit of the standalone financial statements of current period and are therefore the key auditmatters. We describe these matters in our auditor's report unless law or regulation precludes public disclosures aboutthe matter or when, in extremely rare circumstances, we determine that a matter should not be communicated inour report because the adverse consequences of doing so would reasonably be expected to outweigh the publicinterest benefits of such communication.
Report on Other Legal and Regulatory Requirements
1. As required by the Companies (Auditors' Report] Order, 2020 (‘the Order'] issued by the Central Government ofIndia in terms of Section 143(11] of the Act, we give in the Annexure A, a statement on the matters specified in theparagraph 3 and 4 of the Order.
2. As required by Section 143(3] of the Act, we report that:
a. we have sought and obtained all the information and explanations which to the best of our knowledge andbelief were necessary for the purposes of our audit.
b. in our opinion proper books of account as required by law have been kept by the Company so far as it ap¬pears from our examination of those books;
c. the Balance Sheet, the Statement of Profit and Loss, the Statement of Cash Flows and the Statement of Chang¬es in Equity dealt with by this Report are in agreement with the books of account;
d. in our opinion, the aforesaid standalone Ind AS financial statements comply with the Accounting Standardsspecified under Section 133 of the Act read with relevant rule issued thereunder;
e. on the basis of the written representations received from the directors as on 31 March 2025 taken on recordby the Board of Directors, none of the directors is disqualified as on 31 March 2025 from being appointed asa director in terms of Section 164 (2] of the Act;
f. with respect to the adequacy of the internal financial controls over financial reporting of the Company and theoperating effectiveness of such controls, refer to our separate report in Annexure B'. our report expresses anunmodified opinion on the adequacy and operating effectiveness of the Company's internal financial controlsover financial reporting; and
g. with respect to the other matters to be included in the Auditor's Report in accordance with the requirementsof section 197(16) of the Act, as amended, in our opinion and to the best of our information and according tothe explanations given to us, the remuneration paid/provided by the Company to its directors during the yearin accordance with the provisions of section 197 of the Act.
h. with respect to the other matters to be included in the Auditors' Report in accordance with Rule 11 of theCompanies (Audit and Auditors) Rules, 2014 (as amended), in our opinion and to the best of our informationand according to the explanations given to us:
i. the Company has disclosed the impact of pending litigations on its financial position in its standalone IndAS financial statements. Refer to Note 33 to the standalone Ind AS financial statements;
ii. The Company does not have any material foreseeable losses on long term contracts including derivativecontracts, Refer note no. 37 in the Standalone financial statement.;
iii. there has been no delay in transferring amounts, required to be transferred, to the Investor Education andProtection Fund by the Company;
iv. (i) the management has represented that, to the best of its knowledge and belief, no funds, have beenadvanced or loaned or invested (either from borrowed funds or share premium or any other sourcesor kind funds) by the Holding Company or its subsidiary companies incorporated in India to or in anyother persons or entities, including foreign entities (“Intermediaries”), with the understanding, whether re¬corded in writing or otherwise, that the intermediary shall, whether, directly or indirectly lend or invest inother persons or entities identified in any manner whatsoever by or on behalf of the company (“UltimateBeneficiaries”) or provide any guarantee, security or the like on behalf of the ultimate beneficiaries;
(ii) the management has represented that, to the best of it's knowledge and belief, other than as dis¬closed in the notes to accounts, no funds have been received by the company from any person(s)or entity(ies), including foreign entities (“Funding Parties”), with the understanding, whether recordedin writing or otherwise, that the company shall, whether, directly or in directly lend or invest in otherpersons or entities identified in any manner whatsoever by or on behalf of the Funding Party (“ UltimateBeneficiaries”) or provide any guarantee, security or the like on behalf of the Ultimate Beneficiaries; and
(iii) Based on such audit procedures as considered reasonable and appropriate in the circumstances,nothing has come to our notice that has caused us to believe that the representation under sub-clause(iv)(i) and(iv)(ii) contain any material misstatement.
v. The final dividend proposed in the previous year, declared and paid by the Company during the year isin accordance with Section 123 of the Act, as applicable.
As stated in Note No 51 (v) to the standalone financial statement, the Board of Directors of the Companyhave proposed final dividend for the year which is subject to the approval of the members at the ensuingAnnual General Meeting. The dividend declared is in accordance with Section 123 of the Act to the extentit applies to declaration of dividend.
vi. As described in note no. 51 (iii) to the standalone financial statement, based on our examination, Thecompany has been maintaining its books of accounts in the ERP which has feature of recording audit trailof each and every transaction made in the account along with the date when such changes were madeand ensuring that the audit trail cannot be disabled throughout the year as required by proviso to sub rule(1) of rule 3 of The Companies (Accounts) Rules, 2014 known as the Companies (Accounts) AmendmentRules, 2021.
Further, during the course of our audit we did not come across any instance of audit trail feature beingtempered with and the audit trail has been preserved by the Company as per the statutory requirementsfor record retention
For Kanodia Sanyal & AssociatesChartered AccountantsFRN:008396N
(R.K. Kanodia)
Partner
Place: New Delhi Membership No.: 016121
Date: 26th May, 2025 UDIN: 25016121BMOTLJ1379