We have audited the accompanying Standalone FinancialStatements of Hindustan Copper Limited (“the Company”),
which comprise the Balance Sheet as at March 31, 2025 , theStatement of Profit and Loss (including Other ComprehensiveIncome), the Statement of Changes in Equity and theStatement of Cash Flows for the year ended on that date,and notes to the Standalone Financial Statements includinga summary of the significant accounting policies and otherexplanatory information (hereinafter referred to as “theStandalone Financial Statements”).
In our opinion and to the best of our information and accordingto the explanations given to us, the aforesaid StandaloneFinancial Statements give the information required by theCompanies Act, 2013 (“ the Act”) in the manner so requiredand give a true and fair view in conformity with the IndianAccounting Standards prescribed under section 133 of theAct read with the Companies (Indian Accounting Standards)Rules, 2015, as amended, (“Ind AS”) and other accountingprinciples generally accepted in India, of the state of affairsof the Company as at March 31,2025 and its profit (includingOther Comprehensive Income), changes in equity and its cashflows for the year ended on that date.
We conducted our audit of the Standalone Financial Statementsin accordance with the Standards on Auditing (SAs) specifiedunder section 143(10) of the Act. Our responsibilities underthose Standards are further described in the “Auditor'sResponsibilities for the Audit of the Standalone FinancialStatements” section of our report. We are independent of theCompany in accordance with the Code of Ethics issued bythe Institute of Chartered Accountants of India (ICAI) togetherwith the ethical requirements that are relevant to our audit ofthe Standalone Financial Statements under the provisions ofthe Act and the Rules made thereunder, and we have fulfilledour other ethical responsibilities in accordance with these
requirements and the Code of Ethics. We believe that theaudit evidence we have obtained is sufficient and appropriateto provide a basis for our audit opinion on the StandaloneFinancial Statements.
We draw attention to the following matters:
a) We draw attention to Note No.42 (4) of the accompanyingStandalone Financial Statements wherein the deeds forleasehold land acquired in respect of Gujarat CopperProject (GCP) as at March 31,2025 is yet to be registeredin favor of the Company;
b) We draw attention to Note No-42(30) of the accompanyingStandalone Financial Statements regarding arbitrationorder against the company in favor of a vendor and thecompany filing an appeal in the Commercial Court Jabalpurunder Section 34 of the Arbitration and ConciliationAct ,1996.
c) We draw attention Note No-42(29) of the accompanyingStandalone Financial Statements regarding a demandof Terminal Tax by Malanjkhand Municipal Corporation(MCP) pending in Courts including Hon'ble SupremeCourt refusing relief in quantum of deposit of the demandbefore hearing of appeal.
d) We draw attention to Note No-42(31) of the accompanyingStandalone Financial Statements regarding a demandby Water Resources Department , Jharkhand on thebasis of revised computation as per order of the singlebench of Honable High Court of Ranchi and the companychallenging the applicability of the Act in the divisionalbench of Honourable High Court of Ranchi.
e) We draw attention to Note No.42 (5) of the accompanyingStandalone Financial Statements wherein, balancesunder the heads, Claims Recoverable, Loans &Advances, Deposits from and with various parties andcertain balances of trade receivables, trade payablesand other current liabilities have not been confirmedas at March 31, 2025, although letters have been sentby the Company seeking confirmation of balances.Consequential impact upon receipt of such confirmation/reconciliation / adjustments of such balances, (if any) isnot ascertainable at this stage.
Our opinion is not modified in respect of these matters.
Key audit matters are those matters that, in our professionaljudgment, were of most significance in our audit of theStandalone Financial Statements of the year ended March31, 2025. These matters were addressed in the context ofour audit of the Standalone Financial Statements as a whole,
and in forming our opinion thereon, and we do not providea separate opinion on these matters. We have determined
the matters described below to be the key audit matters to becommunicated in our report.
Sl
No.
Key Audit Matters
Auditor's Response
1
Adjustment of revenue and proper application of IndAS 115 “Revenue from Contracts with Customers”in respect of accuracy of revenue recognition andadjustments for the ore quality variances involvingcritical estimates
Principal Audit Procedure
We have assessed the application of the provisions of Ind AS115, in respect of the Company's revenue recognition andappropriateness of the estimated adjustments in the process.
We have selected transactions on a sample basis and tested
Referred in Note 2.5 of the Standalone Financial
for identification of contracts, involving disagreements relating
Statements
to final ASSAY analysis in MIC , evaluation of the satisfaction ofthe performance obligation, and checking for the adjustment to
The revenue recognized by the Company in anyparticular contract, is as per the contract terms. There are
the revenue due to variation in the transaction price
subsequent adjustments made to the initial transaction
Audit Conclusion
price for a) the difference in LME rate considered duringthe initial transaction and the Quotational Period and forfinal ASSAY analysis in MIC.
The variation in the contract price if not settled as percontract ,is referred to umpire.
The final adjustment to revenue is then made on thebasis of the outcome of the findings of the umpire.
No material exceptions identified
2
Ascertainment, disclosure and provisioning in
Principal Audit Procedures
respect of tax matters and contingent liabilities
Our audit procedures relating to the ascertainment, disclosure
Refer to the Note No.42(1) to the standalone financialstatements.
and provisioning in respect of contingent liabilities included thefollowing:
The Company has material uncertain tax matter under
We obtained a detailed understanding and evaluated the
dispute involving material aggregate demand which
design and implementation of controls that the Company
require significant judgement to determine the possible
has established in relation to disclosure and provisioning of
outcome of these disputes.
contingent liabilities in accordance to Ind AS 37 Provisions,Contingent Liability and Contingent Assets.
Additionally, the Company has other on-going legal
Regarding indirect tax contingent liabilities, we undertook
matters relating to various claims by contractors/suppliers which require application of Management
following principal audit procedures:
judgement in order to determine the likely outcome.
• Assessment of the process and relevant controlsimplemented to identify tax litigations and pendingadministrative proceedings.
• Reviewing orders and other communication from tax andother regulatory authorities and management responsesthereto.
• Assessment of assumptions used in the evaluation ofpotential tax risks performed by the tax department of theCompany considering the legal precedence.
• Discussion with the Management regarding the status ofthe most significant disputes and inspection of the keyrelevant documentation.
• Analysis of opinion received from tax experts whereavailable.
• Review of the adequacy of the disclosures in the notes tothe standalone financial statements.
In assessing the potential exposures of the Company in respect
of other contingent liabilities, we have:
• assessed the design and implementation of controls inrelation to the monitoring of known exposures;
• referred Board and other meeting minutes to identify areassubject to Company's consideration;
• consulted with the Company's internal legal advisorsin understanding on-going and potential legal mattersimpacting the Company;
• reviewed available legal opinions from experts; and
• Reviewed the proposed accounting and disclosure ofactual and potential legal liabilities.
3
Assessment of indication of impairment and the
recoverable amount of cash generating units (CGUs)
Refer Note 42(3) of the accompanying StandaloneFinancial Statements.
There is an assessment done by the Company at theend of each reporting period for any indication that anasset may be impaired.
Based on such indications, impairment testing wasperformed by the management with the help ofan independent third party, in accordance with therequirements of Ind AS 36 “Impairment of Assets”for their Plant and Machinery of Moubhandar Plant,Sulphuric Acid Plant & Nickel Plant at the Indian CopperComplex (ICC) situated in Ghatshila.
However, based on the report submitted by theindependent Valuer, the company has recognized theImpairment Loss Rs. 1,034.03 Lakhs during the year2024-25, as per provisions of Ind AS 36
Our audit procedures related to assessment of indication of
impairment and recoverable amounts of these CGUs included
the followings:
a. Understanding and evaluating the design and operatingeffectiveness of controls for identification and assessmentof any potential impairment, including determining thecarrying amount and recoverable amount of the CGUs;
a. Relying on the report of external agency appointed solelyfor evaluating the assessment of impairment at plantsthis year and calculating the recoverable amount andimpairment loss;
b. Using auditor's own judgments/ assessment for testingappropriateness of the method and model used fordetermining the recoverable amount, and mathematicalaccuracy of the models' calculations and evaluatingreasonableness of key assumptions used in future cashflow projections such as future use of those assets ormanagement plan;
c. Testing related presentation and disclosures in theStandalone Financial Statements.
4.
Valuation of emDlovees defined benefit obliaationsand other Iona-term benefits
The company has recognized long-term employeebenefit liabilities and defined benefit obligations, (net ofplanned plan asset against funded gratuity obligation) inthe Standalone Financial Statements.
The valuation of employee benefit obligations isdependent on market conditions and assumptionsmade. The key audit matter specifically relates to thekey assumptions, like Discount rate, Life expectancyand Inflation forecasts. The setting of these assumptionsis complex, and involves the exercise of significantjudgment on the part of the Management along with theexternal Actuarial Specialists.
Our audit procedures relating to the valuation of employeesdefined benefit obligations and other long-term benefits includethe following:
a. In testing the valuation, we have examined the reports ofexternal actuarial specialists to review the key actuarialassumptions, and the methodology adopted for thecalculation of the liability
b. We evaluated the assumption made by the managementand the Actuary to ensure that they are consistent with theprinciples of Ind AS 19.
No material exceptions identified.
The Company's Board of Directors is responsible for the otherinformation. The other information comprises the informationincluded in the Report of the Board of Directors, ManagementDiscussion and Analysis Report, Report on CSR activities,Business Responsibility and sustainability Report, CorporateGovernance Report and other annexure to Directors Reportincluding Shareholder's Information, but does not include theStandalone Financial Statements and our auditor's reportthereon. The Report of the Board of Directors, includingannexures and other related statements forming part of theCompany's annual report, is expected to be made available tous after the date of this auditor report.
Our opinion on the Standalone Financial Statements does notcover the other information and we do not express any form ofassurance or conclusion thereon.
In connection with our audit of the Standalone FinancialStatements, our responsibility is to read the other informationwhen it becomes available and, in doing so, consider whetherthe other information is materially inconsistent with theStandalone Financial Statements or our knowledge obtainedin the audit or otherwise appears to be materially misstated.If based on the work we have performed, we conclude thatthere is a material misstatement of this other information; weare required to report that fact. We have nothing to report inthis regard.
If, based on the Report of the Board of Directors includingannexures and other related statements which form part of theannual report and made available to us after the date of thisaudit report, we conclude that there is a material misstatementtherein, we are required to communicate the matter to thosecharged with governance
The Company's Board of Directors is responsible for thematters stated in section 134(5) of the Act with respect tothe preparation of these Standalone Financial Statements thatgive a true and fair view of the financial position, financialperformance, changes in equity and cash flows of the Companyin accordance with the accounting principles generally acceptedin India, including the Indian Accounting Standards specifiedunder Section 133 of the Act. This responsibility also includesmaintenance of adequate accounting records in accordancewith the provisions of the Act for safeguarding the assets ofthe Company and for preventing and detecting frauds and otherirregularities; selection and application of appropriate accountingpolicies; making judgments and estimates that are reasonable
and prudent; and design, implementation and maintenanceof adequate internal financial controls, that were operatingeffectively for ensuring the accuracy and completeness of theaccounting records, relevant to the preparation and presentationof the Standalone Financial Statements that give a true and fairview and are free from material misstatement, whether due tofraud or error.
In preparing the Standalone Financial Statements, the Boardof Directors is responsible for assessing the Company's abilityto continue as a going concern, disclosing, as applicable,matters related to going concern and using the going concernbasis of accounting unless the Board of Directors eitherintends to liquidate the Company or to cease operations, orhas no realistic alternative but to do so.
The Board of Directors is also responsible for overseeing theCompany’s financial reporting process.
Our objectives are to obtain reasonable assurance aboutwhether the Standalone Financial Statements as a wholeare free from material misstatement, whether due to fraudor error, and to issue an auditor's report that includes ouropinion. Reasonable assurance is a high level of assurance,but is not a guarantee that an audit conducted in accordancewith SAs will always detect a material misstatement when itexists. Misstatements can arise from fraud or error and areconsidered material if, individually or in the aggregate, theycould reasonably be expected to influence the economicdecisions of users taken on the basis of these StandaloneFinancial Statements.
As part of an audit in accordance with SAs, we exerciseprofessional judgment and maintain professional skepticismthroughout the audit. We also:
• Identify and assess the risks of material misstatement ofthe financial statements, whether due to fraud or error,design and perform audit procedures responsive to thoserisks, and obtain audit evidence that is sufficient andappropriate to provide a basis for our opinion. The riskof not detecting a material misstatement resulting fromfraud is higher than for one resulting from error, as fraudmay involve collusion, forgery, intentional omissions,misrepresentations, or the override of internal control.
• Obtain an understanding of internal controls relevant tothe audit in order to design audit procedures that areappropriate in the circumstances. Under section 143(3)(i) of the Act, we are also responsible for expressing ouropinion on whether the Company has adequate internalfinancial controls system in place and the operatingeffectiveness of such controls.
• Evaluate the appropriateness of accounting policies usedand the reasonableness of accounting estimates andrelated disclosures made by management.
• Conclude on the appropriateness of management's useof the going concern basis of accounting and, basedon the audit evidence obtained, whether a materialuncertainty exists related to events or conditions that maycast significant doubt on the Company’s ability to continueas a going concern. If we conclude that a materialuncertainty exists, we are required to draw attentionin our auditor's report to the related disclosures in theStandalone Financial Statements or, if such disclosuresare inadequate, to modify our opinion. Our conclusionsare based on the audit evidence obtained up to the date ofour auditor's report. However, future events or conditionsmay cause the Company to cease to continue as a goingconcern.
• Evaluate the overall presentation, structure and contentof the Standalone Financial Statements, including thedisclosures, and whether the Standalone FinancialStatements represent the underlying transactions andevents in a manner that achieves fair presentation.
Materiality is the magnitude of misstatements in the StandaloneFinancial Statements that, individually or in aggregate, makesit probable that the economic decisions of a reasonablyknowledgeable user of the Standalone Financial Statementsmay be influenced. We consider quantitative materiality andqualitative factors in (i) planning the scope of our audit workand in evaluating the results of our work; and (ii) to evaluatethe effect of any identified misstatements in the StandaloneFinancial Statements.
We communicate with those charged with governanceregarding, among other matters, the planned scope andtiming of the audit and significant audit findings, includingany significant deficiencies in internal control that we identifyduring our audit.
We also provide those charged with governance with astatement that we have complied with relevant ethicalrequirements regarding independence, and to communicatewith them all relationships and other matters that mayreasonably be thought to bear on our independence, andwhere applicable, related safeguards.
From the matters communicated with those charged withgovernance, we determine those matters that were of mostsignificance in the audit of the Standalone Financial Statementsof the current period and are therefore the key audit matters.We describe these matters in our auditor's report unless law orregulation precludes public disclosure about the matter or when,in extremely rare circumstances, we determine that a matter
should not be communicated in our report because the adverseconsequences of doing so would reasonably be expected tooutweigh the public interest benefits of such communication.
a. The Standalone Financial Statements of the Companyfor the year ended 31st March, 2024, were audited bythe previous statutory auditor of the Company who hadexpressed an unmodified opinion on such StandaloneFinancial Statements, vide their report dated 24th May,2024.
b. The Company does not have Independent Directors asrequired by the provisions of the Companies Act, 2013so as to validly constitute its Audit Committee. As aresult, no valid Audit Committee meeting could be heldand the Standalone Financial Statements has beenapproved by the Board of Directors of the Company.Consequent to above, the Company has not compliedwith the provisions of the Companies Act,2013 w.e.f3rd November, 2024.
c. The Company does not have Woman Director w.e.f22nd March, 2025 as required by the provisions ofSection 149 of the Companies Act, 2013 read with Rule3 of the Companies (Appointment and Qualificationof Directors) Rules, 2014. Consequent to above, theCompany has not complied with the provisions of theCompanies Act,2013.
Our opinion on the Standalone Financial Statements is notmodified in respect of the above matters.
1) As required by the Companies (Auditor's Report) Order,2020 (“the Order”) issued by the Central Governmentof India in terms of sub section (11) of Section 143 ofthe Act, we give in “Annexure A”, a statement on thematters specified in paragraphs 3 and 4 of the Order, tothe extent applicable.
2) As required by Section 143(3) of the Act, we report that:
a) We have sought and obtained all the information andexplanations which to the best of our knowledge andbelief were necessary for the purposes of our auditexcept as reported in Clause (e) of the “Emphasis ofMatters” paragraph above;
b) In our opinion, proper books of account as requiredby law have been kept by the Company so far as itappears from our examination of those books;
c) The Balance Sheet, the Statement of Profit and Lossincluding Other Comprehensive Income, Statementof Changes in Equity and the Statement of CashFlows dealt with by this Report are in agreement withthe books of account.
d) In our opinion, the aforesaid Standalone FinancialStatements comply with the Ind AS specified underSection 133 of the Act, read with Companies (IndianAccounting Standards) Rules, 2015, as amended;
e) In pursuance to the Notification No. G.S.R 463(E)dated 05-06-2015 issued by Ministry of CorporateAffairs, Section 164(2) of the Act regardingdisqualification of Directors, is not applicable to theCompany, since it is a Government Company;
f) With respect to the adequacy of the internal financialcontrols over financial reporting of the Company andthe operating effectiveness of such controls, refer toour separate Report in “Annexure B”.
g) As per Notification No. GSR 463(E) dated 05-06-2015issued by the Ministry of Corporate Affairs, Governmentof India, Section 197 of the Act is not applicable to theGovernment Companies.
Accordingly, reporting in accordance with therequirement of provisions of Section 197(16) of theAct is not applicable to the Company.
h) With respect to the other matters to be included inthe Auditor's Report in accordance with Rule 11 ofthe Companies (Audit and Auditors) Rules, 2014, inour opinion and to the best of our information andaccording to the explanations given to us:
i. The Company has disclosed the impact ofpending litigations on its financial position in itsStandalone Financial Statements-[Refer NoteNo. 42(1) to the accompanying StandaloneFinancial Statements];
ii. The Company did not have any long-termcontracts including derivative contracts for whichthere were any material foreseeable losses;
iii. There has been no delay in transferring amounts,required to be transferred, to the InvestorEducation and Protection Fund by the Company.
iv. (a) The management has represented that, to
the best of their knowledge and belief, otherthan as disclosed in the notes to accounts,no funds have been have been advanced
or loaned or invested ( either from borrowedfunds or share premium or any other sourceor kind of funds) by the Company to or anyother person(s) or entity(ies) , includingforeign entities (“Intermediaries), with theunderstanding , whether recorded in writingor otherwise, that the intermediary shall,whether directly or indirectly, lend or investin other persons or entities identified inany manner whatsoever by or on behalf ofthe Company(“Ultimate Beneficiaries”) orprovide any guarantee, security or the likeon behalf of the Ultimate Beneficiaries;
(b) The management has represented, that tothe best of its knowledge and belief, otherthan as disclosed in the notes to accounts,no funds have been received by theCompany from any person(s) or entity(ies),including foreign entities (“Funding Parties”), with the understanding, whether recordedin writing or otherwise, that the Companyshall, whether directly or indirectly, lend orinvest in other persons or entities, identifiedin any manner whatsoever by, or on behalf ofthe Funding Party, (“Ultimate Beneficiaries”)or provide any guarantee, security or the likeon behalf of the Ultimate Beneficiaries; and
(c) Based on such audit procedures, we haveconsidered reasonable and appropriate inthe circumstances, nothing has come to ournotice that has caused us to believe that therepresentation under sub-clause (a) and (b)contain any material misstatement.
3) As required under Section 143(5) of the Act, we give inthe “Annexure C”, a statement on the directions andsub-directions issued by the Comptroller and AuditorGeneral of India in respect of the Company.
4) The dividend declared or paid during the year by theCompany is in compliance with Section 123 of theCompanies Act, 2013.
5) The management has represented that the companyuses accounting software (supported by ORACLE) formaintaining its books of account which has a feature of
recording audit trail of each and every transaction, creatingan edit log of each change made in the books of accountalong with the date when such changes were made and
ensuring that the audit trail cannot be disabled and the audittrail been preserved by the company as per the statutoryrequirements for record retention.
Chartered Accountants(FRN.313085E)
(CA Prashant Sekhar Panda)Partner
Membership No. 051092UDIN: 25051092BNUJPR8573
Place : Kolkata
Date : 27-05-2025