We have audited the accompanying Ind AS Financial Statements of M/s. Cubex TubingsLimited ("toe company"), which comprise foe Balance Sheet as at 31st March 2025, theStatement of Profit and Loss (including Other Comprehensive Income), the Statement ofChanges in Equity and the Statement of Cash Flows for the year ended on that date andnotes to the Ind AS financial statements, including a summary of significant accountingpolicies and other explanatory information.
In our opinion and to the best of our information and according to the explanations givento us, the aforesaid Ind AS Financial Statements give the information required by theCompanies Act, 2013 ("the Act") in the manner so required and give a true and fair view inconformity with the Indian Accounting Standards prescribed under Section 133 of the Actread with the Companies (Indian Accounting Standards) Rules, 2015, as amended, ("IndAS") and other accounting principles generally accepted in India, of the state of affairs ofthe Company as at March 31, 2025 and its profit, total comprehensive income, changes inequity and its cash flows for the year ended on that date.
Basis for Opinion
We conducted our audit of the Ind AS Financial Statements in accordance with the Standardson Auditing (SAs) specified under section 143(10) of the Act. Our responsibilities under thoseStandards are further described in the Auditor's Responsibilities for the Audit of the Ind ASFinancial Statements section of our report. We are independent of the Company inaccordance with the Code of Ethics issued by the Institute of Chartered Accountants of India(ICAI) together with the independence requirements that are relevant to our audit of the IndAS Financial Statements under the provisions of the Act and the Rules made there under, andwe have fulfilled our other ethical responsibilities in accordance with these requirements andthe ICAI's Code of Ethics. We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained is sufficientand appropriate to provide a basis for our audit opinion on the Ind AS Financial Statements.
Key Audit Matters
Key audit matters are those matters that, in our professional judgment, were of mostsignificance in our audit of the Ind AS Financial Statements of the current period. Thesematters were addressed in the context of our audit of the Ind AS Financial Statements asa whole, and in forming our opinion thereon, and we do not provide a separateopinion on these matters.
We have determined that there are no key audit matters to communicate in our report.
Information Other than the Ind AS Financial Statements and Auditor's ReportThereon
The Company's Board of Directors is responsible for the preparation of the otherinformation. The other information comprises the information included in theManagement Discussion and Analysis, Board's Report including Annexure to Board'sReport, Business Responsibility Report, Corporate Governance and Shareholder'sInformation, but does not include the Ind AS Financial Statements and our auditor'sreport thereon.
Our opinion on the Ind AS Financial Statements does not cover the other information andwe do not express any form of assurance conclusion thereon.
In connection with our audit of Ind AS Financial Statements, our responsibility is to readthe other information and, in doing so, consider whether the other information ismaterially inconsistent with the Ind AS Financial Statements or our knowledge obtainedduring the course of our audit or otherwise appears to be materially misstated.
If, based on the work we have performed, we conclude that there is a materialmisstatement of this other information, we are required to report that fact. We havenothing to report in this regard.
Management's Responsibility for the Ind AS Financial Statements
The Company's Board of Directors is responsible for the matters stated in section 134(5) ofthe Act with respect to the preparation of these Ind AS Financial Statements that give atrue and fair view of the financial position, financial performance, including othercomprehensive income, changes in equity and cash flows of the Company in accordancewith the Ind AS and other accounting principles generally accepted in India. Thisresponsibility also includes maintenance of adequate accounting records in accordancewith the provisions of the Act for safeguarding the assets of the Company and forpreventing and detecting frauds and other irregularities; selection and application ofappropriate accounting policies; making judgments and estimates that are reasonable andprudent; and design, implementation and maintenance of adequate internal financialcontrols, that were operating effectively for ensuring the accuracy and completeness ofthe accounting records, relevant to the preparation and presentation of the Ind ASFinancial Statements that give a true and fair view and are free from materialmisstatement, whether due to fraud or error.
In preparing the Ind AS Financial Statements, management is responsible for assessingthe Company's ability to continue as a going concern, disclosing, as applicable, mattersrelated to going concern and using the going concern basis of accounting unlessmanagement either intends to liquidate the Company or to cease operations, or has norealistic alternative but to do so.
The Board of Directors are also responsible for overseeing the Company's financialreporting process.
Auditor's Responsibilities for the Audit of the Ind AS Financial Statements
Our objectives are to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the Ind AS FinancialStatements as a whole are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud orerror, and to issue an auditor's report that includes our opinion. Reasonable assuranceis a high level of assurance, but is not a guarantee that an audit conducted inaccordance with SAs will always detect a material misstatement when it exists.Misstatements can arise from fraud or error and are considered material if,individually or in the aggregate, they could reasonably be expected to influence theeconomic decisions of users taken on the basis of these Ind AS Financial Statements.
As part of an audit in accordance with SAs, we exercise professional judgment and maintainprofessional skepticism throughout the audit. We also:
• Identify and assess the risks of material misstatement of the Ind AS FinancialStatements, whether due to fraud or error, design and perform audit proceduresresponsive to those risks, and obtain audit evidence that is sufficient and appropriate
to provide a basis for our opinion. The risk of not detecting a material misstatementresulting from fraud is higher than for one resulting from error, as fraud may involvecollusion, forgery, intentional omissions, misrepresentations, or the override ofinternal control.
• Obtain an understanding of internal financial controls relevant to the audit in orderto design audit procedures that is appropriate in the circumstances. Under section143(3)(i) of the Act, we are also responsible for expressing our opinion on whetherthe Company has adequate internal financial controls system in place and theoperating effectiveness of such controls.
• Evaluate the appropriateness of accounting policies used and the reasonableness ofaccounting estimates and related disclosures made by management.
• Conclude on the appropriateness of management's use of the going concern basis ofaccounting and, based on the audit evidence obtained, whether a materialuncertainty exists related to events or conditions that may cast significant doubt onthe Company's ability to continue as a going concern. If we conclude that a materialuncertainty exists; we are required to draw attention in our auditor's report to therelated disclosures in the Ind AS Financial Statements or, if such disclosures areinadequate, to modify our opinion. Our conclusions are based on the audit evidenceobtained up to the date of our auditor's report. However, future events or conditionsmay cause the Company to cease to continue as a going concern.
• Evaluate the overall presentation, structure and content of the Ind AS FinancialStatements, including the disclosures, and whether the Ind AS Financial Statementsrepresent the underlying transactions and events in a manner that achieves fairpresentation.
We communicate with those charged with governance regarding, among other matters, theplanned scope and timing of the audit and significant audit findings, including anysignificant deficiencies in internal control that we identify during our audit.
We also provide those charged with governance with a statement that we have compliedwith relevant ethical requirements regarding independence, and to communicate withthem all relationships and other matters that may reasonably be thought to bear on ourindependence, and where applicable, related safeguards.
From the matters communicated with those charged with governance, we determinethose matters that were of most significance in the audit of the Ind AS FinancialStatements for the financial year ended 31st March, 2025 and are therefore the key auditmatters. We describe these matters in our auditor's report unless law or regulationprecludes public disclosure about the matter or when, in extremely rare circumstances,we determine that a matter should not be communicated in our report because theadverse consequences of doing so would reasonably be expected to outweigh the publicinterest benefits of such communication.
Other Matters
The comparative financial information of the Company as at and for the year ended31st March, 2024 prepared in accordance with Ind AS included in the Ind AS financialstatements has been audited by the predecessor auditor. The report of the predecessorauditor on such comparative financial information dated 20th May 2024 expressed anunmodified opinion.
Report on Other Legal and Regulatory Requirements
1. As required by the Companies (Auditor's Report) Order, 2020 ("the Order") issued by
the Central Government of India in terms of sub-section (11) of section 143 of the Act,we give in the Annexure A, a statement on the matters Specified in paragraphs 3 and 4of the Order.
2. As required by Section 143(3) of the Act, based on our audit we report that:
a) We have sought and obtained all the information and explanations which to thebest of our knowledge and belief were necessary for the purposes of our audit.
b) In our opinion, proper books of account as required by law have been kept by theCompany so far as it appears from our examination of those books.
c) The Balance Sheet, the Statement of Profit and Loss including OtherComprehensive Income, Statement of Changes in Equity and the Statement ofCash Flow dealt with by this Report are in agreement with the relevant books ofaccount.
d) In our opinion, the aforesaid Financial Statements comply with the Ind ASspecified under Section 133 of the Act, read with Companies (Ind AS) rules, 2015as amended.
e) On the basis of the written representations received from the directors as onMarch 31, 2025 taken on record by the Board of Directors, none of the directors isdisqualified as on March 31, 2025 from being appointed as a director in terms ofSection 164 (2) of the Act.
f) With respect to the adequacy of the internal financial controls over financialreporting of the company and the operating effectiveness of such controls, referto our separate Report in "Annexure B". Our report expresses an unmodifiedopinion on the adequacy and operating effectiveness of the Company's internalfinancial controls over financial reporting.
g) With respect to the other matters to be included in the Auditor's Report in
accordance with the requirements of section 197(16) of the Act, as amended:
In our opinion and to the best of our information and according to theexplanations given to us, the remuneration paid by the Company to itsdirectors during the year is in accordance with the provisions of section 197 ofthe Act.
h) With respect to the other matters to be included in the Auditor's Report inaccordance with Rule 11 of the Companies (Audit and Auditors) Rules, 2014, asamended in our opinion and to the best of our information and according to theexplanations given to us
i. The Company does not have pending litigations as at March 31st, 2025 whichwould impact its financial position in its Ind AS Financial Statements.
ii. The Company does not have any long-term contracts including derivativecontracts for which there were any material foreseeable losses.
iii. There were no amounts which were required to be transferred to theInvestor Education and Protection Fund by the Company.
iv. (a) The Management has represented that, to the best of its knowledge andbelief, other than as disclosed in the notes to accounts, no funds have beenadvanced or loaned or invested (either from borrowed funds or sharepremium or any other sources or kind of funds) by the Company to or inany other persons or entities, including foreign entities ("Intermediaries"),with the understanding, whether recorded in writing or otherwise, that theIntermediary shall, directly or indirectly lend or invest in other persons orentities identified in any manner whatsoever ("Ultimate Beneficiaries") byor on behalf of the Company or provide any guarantee, security or the likeon behalf of the Ultimate Beneficiaries.
(b) The Management has represented that, to the best of its knowledge andbelief, other than as disclosed in the notes to accounts, no funds have beenreceived by the Company from any persons or entities, including foreignentities ("Funding Parties"), with the understanding, whether recorded inwriting or otherwise, that the Company shall directly or indirectly, lend orinvest in other persons or entities identified in any manner whatsoever("Ultimate Beneficiaries") by or on behalf of the Funding Parties or provideany guarantee, security or the like on behalf of the Ultimate Beneficiaries.
(c) Based on the audit procedures performed that have been consideredreasonable and appropriate in the circumstances, nothing has come to ournotice that has caused us to believe that the representations in sub-clause (i)and (ii) of Rule 11(e), as provided under (iv) and (v) above contain anymaterial misstatement.
v. The company has not declared or paid any dividend during the year.
For JMT & Associates,
Chartered AccountantsFirm Regn No. 104167W
Sd/-
Vijaya Pratap MPartner
Membership No. 213766UDIN: 25213766BMIXV G8377
Place: HyderabadDate: 15-05-2025