We have audited the accompanying standalone financialstatements of BHAGYANAGAR INDIA LIMITED ["theCompany"), which comprise the balance sheet as at March31 2025, the statement of profit and loss, [including thestatement of other comprehensive income), the cash flowstatement and the statement of changes in equity forthe year then ended, and notes to the standalone financialstatements, including a summary of significant accountingpolicies and other explanatory information [hereinafterreferred to as "the standalone financial statements").
In our opinion and to the best of our information and accordingto the explanations given to us, the aforesaid standalonefinancial statements give the information required by theCompanies Act, 2013 ["the Act") in the manner so requiredand give a true and fair view in conformity with the accountingprinciples generally accepted in India, of the state of affairsof the Company as at March 31, 2025, its profit includingother comprehensive income, its cash flows and the changesin equity for the year ended on that date.
Basis for Opinion
We conducted our audit of the standalone financial statementsin accordance with the Standards on Auditing (SAs) specifiedunder section 143(10) of the Act. Our responsibilities under thosestandards are further described in the Auditor's Responsibilitiesfor the Audit of the Standalone Financial Statements'section of our report. We are independent of the Company inaccordance with the 'Code of Ethics' issued by the Institute ofChartered Accountants of India (ICAI) together with the ethicalrequirements that are relevant to our Audit of the StandaloneFinancial Statements under the provision of the Act and theRules made thereunder, and we have fulfilled our other ethicalresponsibilities in accordance with these requirements andthe ICAI's Code of Ethics. We believe that the audit evidenceobtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for ouraudit opinion on the Standalone Financial Statements.
Key Audit Matters
1. Key audit matters are those matters that, in ourprofessional judgment, were of most significance in ouraudit of the standalone financial statements of the currentperiod. These matters were addressed in the contextof our audit of the standalone financial statements as awhole, and in forming our opinion thereon, and we do notprovide a separate opinion on these matters. For eachmatter below, our description of how our audit addressedthe matter is provided in that context:
Descriptions of Key Audit Matter
How we addressed the matter in our audit
1. Accuracy and completeness of revenue
We addressed the Key Audit Matter as follows: -
recognized.
1.
As part of our audit, we understood the Company's policies and processes,
The Company reported revenue of C52773
control mechanisms and methods in relation to the revenue recognition and
Lakhs from sale of Wind Power. The application
evaluated the design and operating effectiveness of the financial controls
of revenue recognition accounting standards is
from the above through our test of control procedures.
complex and involves a number of key judgments
2.
Assessed the Company's revenue recognition accounting policies in line
and estimates. Due to the estimates and judgment
with Ind AS 115 ("Revenue from Contracts with Customers") and tested
and complexity involved in the application of the
thereof
revenue recognition accounting standards, we
3.
Review the company's judgment in determining whether the performance
have considered this matter as a key audit matter.
obligation is satisfied at a point in time or over a period of time.
The Company's accounting policies relating to
4.
Tested a sample of sales transactions for compliance with the Company's
revenue recognition are presented in note 4.12 to
accounting
the financial statements.
Principles to assess the completeness and accuracy of revenue recorded.
5.
We evaluated the management's process to recognize revenue over a periodof time, total cost estimates, status of the projects and re-calculated thearithmetic accuracy of the same.
6.
Evaluated management assessment of the impact on revenue recognition.
7.
We examined contracts with exceptions including contracts with low ornegative margins, loss making contracts, etc. to determine the level ofprovisioning.
8.
Our tests of detail focused on transactions occurring within proximity ofthe year end and obtaining evidence to support the appropriate timingof revenue recognition, based on terms and conditions set out in salescontracts and delivery documents. We considered the appropriateness andaccuracy of any cut-off adjustments.
9.
Performed analytical procedures over revenue and receivables. Comparedrevenue with historical trends and where appropriate, conducted furtherenquiries and testing.
10.
Traced disclosure information to accounting records and other supportingdocumentation.
11.
Assessed disclosures in financial statements in respect of revenue, asspecified in Ind AS 115.
12.
Our Observation:
Based on the audit procedures performed we did not identify any materialexceptions in the revenue recognition.
Information Other than the Standalone FinancialStatements and Auditor's Report Thereon
The Company's Board of Directors is responsible for the otherinformation. The other information comprise the informationincluded in the annual report, but does not include thefinancial statements and our auditor's report thereon. Theannual report is expected to be made available to us after thedate of this auditor's report.
Our opinion on the financial statements does not coverthe other information and we will not express any form ofassurance conclusion thereon.
In connection with our audit of the financial statements,our responsibility is to read the other information identifiedabove when it becomes available and, in doing so, considerwhether the other information is materially inconsistentwith the standalone financial statements or our knowledgeobtained during the course of our audit or otherwise appearsto be materially misstated.
When we read the annual report, if we conclude that thereis a material misstatement therein, we are required tocommunicate the matter to those charged with governanceand take appropriate action as applicable under the relevantlaws and regulations.
Management Responsibility for the StandaloneFinancial Statements
The Company's Board of Directors is responsible for thematters stated in Section 134(5) of the Companies Act,2013 ("the Act") with respect to the preparation of thesestandalone financial statements that give a true and fair viewof the financial position, financial performance includingother comprehensive income, cash flows and changes inequity of the Company in accordance with the accountingprinciples generally accepted in India, including the IndianAccounting Standards (Ind AS) specified under Section 133 ofthe Act read with companies (Indian Accounting Standards)Rule, 2015, as amended. This responsibility also includesmaintenance of adequate accounting records in accordancewith the provisions of the Act for safeguarding of the assetsof the Company and for preventing and detecting frauds andother irregularities; selection and application of appropriateaccounting policies; making judgments and estimates thatare reasonable and prudent; and design, implementationand maintenance of adequate internal financial controls,that were operating effectively for ensuring the accuracyand completeness of the accounting records, relevant tothe preparation and presentation of the standalone financialstatements that give a true and fair view and are free frommaterial misstatement, whether due to fraud or error.
In preparing the standalone financial statements,management is responsible for assessing the Company'sability to continue as a going concern, disclosing, as applicable,matters related to going concern and using the going concernbasis of accounting unless management either intends toliquidate the company or to cease operations, or has norealistic alternative but to do so.
The Board of Directors is also responsible for overseeing thecompany's financial reporting process.
Auditor's Responsibilities for the Audit of StandaloneFinancial Statements.
Our objectives are to obtain reasonable assurance aboutwhether the standalone financial statements as a wholeare free from material misstatement, whether due to fraudor error, and to issue an auditor's report that includes ouropinion. Reasonable assurance is a high level of assurance,but is not a guarantee that an audit conducted in accordancewith SAs will always detect a material misstatement whenit exists.
Misstatements can arise from fraud or error and areconsidered material if, individually or in the aggregate, theycould reasonably be expected to influence the economicdecisions of users taken on the basis of these Standalonefinancial statements.
As part of an audit in accordance with SAs, we exerciseprofessional judgment and maintain professional skepticismthroughout the audit. We also:
• Identify and assess the risks of material misstatementof the standalone financial statements, whether dueto fraud or error, design and perform audit proceduresresponsive to those risks, and obtain audit evidencethat is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basisfor our opinion. The risk of not detecting a materialmisstatement resulting from fraud is higher than forone resulting from error, as fraud any involve collusion,forgery, intentional omissions, misrepresentations, orthe override of internal control.
• Obtain an understanding of internal financial controlsrelevant to the audit in order to design audit proceduresthat are appropriate in the circumstances. Undersection 143(3)(i) of the Act, we are also responsible forexpressing our opinion on whether the Company hasadequate internal financial controls system in place andthe operating effectiveness of such controls.
• Evaluate the appropriateness of accounting policiesused and the reasonableness of accounting estimatesand related disclosures made by management.
• Conclude on the appropriateness of management's useof the going concern basis of accounting and, basedon the audit evidence obtained, whether a materialuncertainty exists related to events or conditionsthat may cast significant doubt on the Company'sability to continue as a going concern. If we concludethat a material uncertainty exists, we are required todraw attention in our auditor's report to the relateddisclosures in the standalone financial statements or, ifsuch disclosures are inadequate, to modify our opinion.Our conclusions are based on the audit evidenceobtained up to the date of our auditor's report. However,future events or conditions may cause the Company tocease to continue as a going concern.
• Evaluate the overall presentation, structure and contentof the standalone financial statements, including thedisclosures, and whether the financial statementsrepresent the underlying transactions and events in amanner that achieves fair presentation.
Materiality is the magnitude of misstatements in thestandalone financial statements that, individually or inaggregate, makes it probable that the economic decisions ofa reasonably knowledgeable user of the financial statementsmay be influenced. We consider quantitative materialityand qualitative factors in (i) planning the scope of our auditwork and in evaluating the results of our work; and (ii) toevaluate the effect of any identified misstatements in thefinancial statements.
We communicate with those charged with governanceregarding, among other matters, the planned scope andtiming of the audit and significant audit findings, includingany significant deficiencies in internal control that we identifyduring our audit.
We also provide those charged with governance with astatement that we have complied with relevant ethicalrequirements regarding independence, and to communicatewith them all relationships and other matters that mayreasonably be thought to bear on our independence, andwhere applicable, related safeguards.
From the matters communicated with those charged withgovernance, we determine those matters that were ofmost significance in the audit of the standalone financialstatements of the current period and are therefore the keyaudit matters. We describe these matters in our auditor'sreport unless law or regulation precludes public disclosureabout the matter or when, in extremely rare circumstances,we determine that a matter should not be communicated inour report because the adverse consequences of doing sowould reasonably be expected to outweigh the public interestbenefits of such communication.
Report on Other Legal and Regulatory Requirements
1) As required by the Companies (Auditor's Report) Order,2020 (the "Order") issued by the Central Governmentof India in terms of sub-section (11) of section 143 ofthe Act, we give in the "Annexure B" statement on thematters Specified in paragraphs 3 and 4 of the Order.
2) As required by section 143(3) of the Act, based on ouraudit we report that:
a. We have sought and obtained all the informationand explanations which to the best of our knowledgeand belief were necessary for the purposes ofour audit.
b. In our opinion, proper books of account as requiredby law have been kept by the Company so far as itappears from our examination of those books.
c. The Balance Sheet, the statement of Profit and Lossincluding the statement of Other Comprehensive
Income, the Cash Flow Statement and Statementof Changes in Equity dealt with by this Report arein agreement with the books of account.
d. I n our opinion, the aforesaid financial statementscomply with the Ind AS specified under section 133of the Act.
e. On the basis of written representations receivedfrom the directors as on March 31, 2025 takenon record by the Board of Directors, none of thedirectors is disqualified as on March 31, 2025 frombeing appointed as a director in terms of Section164(2) of the Act.
f. With respect to the adequacy of the internalfinancial controls over financial reporting of theCompany and the operating effectiveness of suchcontrols, refer to our separate report in "AnnexureA". Our report expresses an unmodified opinionon the adequacy and operating effectiveness ofthe Company's internal financial controls overfinancial reporting.
g. With respect to the other matters to be includedin the Auditor's Report in accordance with therequirements of section 197(16) of the Act,as amended:
I n our opinion and to the best of our informationand according to the explanations given to us, theremuneration has been paid by the Company to itsdirectors during the year is in accordance with theprovisions of section 197 of the Act.
h. With respect to other matters to be included in theAuditor's Report in accordance with Rule 11 of theCompanies (Audit and Auditors) Rules, 2014, inour opinion and to the best of our information andaccording to the explanations given to us:
(i) The Company has disclosed the impact ofpending litigations on its financial positionin its Notes to the Standalone FinancialStatements, if any.
(ii) The Company did not have any long-termcontracts including derivative contracts forwhich there were any material foreseeablelosses as on March 31,2025.
(iii) There has been no delay in transferringamounts, required to be transferred, to theInvestor Education and Protection Fund.
(iv) a) The Management has represented to us,
to the best of their knowledge and belief,no funds have been advanced or loaned orinvested (either from the borrowed fundsor share premium or any other sourcesor kind of funds) by the Company to orin any other person or entity includingforeign entity ("Intermediaries"), with
the understanding, whether recordedin writing or otherwise, that theIntermediary shall directly or indirectlylend or invest in other persons or entitiesidentified in any manner whatsoever byor on behalf of the Company ("Ultimatebeneficiaries") or provide any guarantee,security or the like on behalf of theUltimate beneficiaries.
b) The Management of the Company haverepresented to us, to the best of theknowledge and belief, no funds havebeen received by the company fromany person or entity, including foreignentity ("Funding parties") with theunderstanding, whether recorded inwriting or otherwise, that the Companyshall directly or indirectly, lend or investin other persons or entities identified inany manner what's the whatsoever by oron behalf of the funding party ("Ultimatebeneficiaries') or provide any guarantee,security or the like on behalf of theUltimate Beneficiaries; and
c) Based on audit procedures that have beenconsidered reasonable and appropriate inthe circumstances performed by us onthe Company, nothing has come to ournotice that has caused us to believe thatthe representations are under sub clause(i) and (ii) of Rule 11(e), as providedunder (a) and (b) above, contain anymaterial misstatement.
3) The company has not declared any dividend in theprevious financial year which has been paid in currentyear. Further, no dividend has been declared/ proposedfor the current year accordingly the section 123 of theAct is not applicable to the company.
4) Based on our examination, which included test checks,the Company has used accounting software formaintaining its books of account for the financial yearended 31 March 2025 which has a feature of recordingaudit trail (edit log) facility and the same has operatedthroughout the year for all relevant transactionsrecorded in the software's. Further, during the course ofour audit we did not come across any instance of theaudit trail feature being tampered with and the audit trailhas been preserved by the company as per the statutoryrequirements for record retention under Rule 11(g) ofthe Companies (Audit and Auditors) Rules, 2014 for thefinancial year ended 31 March 2025.
For Luharuka & Associates
Chartered AccountantsFirm Reg No: - 01882S
Arun Luharuka
(Partner)Membership No.021869UDIN: 25021869BMODYT7469
Place: Secunderabad
Date: 20th May 2025