i) Provisions are recognized when the Companyhas a present obligation (legal or constructive)as a result of a past event, it is probable thatan outflow of resources embodying economicbenefits will be required to settle the obligation anda reliable estimate can be made of the amount ofthe obligation.
Provisions are measured using the cash flowsestimated to settle the present obligation andwhen the effect of time value of money is material,Provisions are determined by discounting theexpected future cash flows (representing thebest estimate of the expenditure required to settlethe present obligation at the balance sheet date)at a pre-tax rate that reflects current marketassessments of the time value of money andthe risks specific to the liability. The unwindingof the discount is recognized as finance cost.Reimbursement expected in respect of expenditurerequired to settle a provision is recognized onlywhen it is virtually certain that the reimbursementwill be received.
Restoration/ Rehabilitation/ Decommissioningcost are provided for in the accounting periodwhen the obligation arises based on the NPV ofthe estimated future cost of restoration to beincurred. It includes the dismantling and demolitionof infrastructure and removal of residualmaterial. This provision is based on all regulatoryrequirements and related estimated cost based onbest available information.
Present obligations arising under onerous contractsare recognized and measured as provisions. Anonerous contract is considered to exist when acontract under which the unavoidable costs ofmeeting the obligations exceed the economicbenefits expected to be received from it.
A contingent liability is a possible obligation that arisesfrom past events whose existence will be confirmedby the occurrence or non-occurrence of one or moreuncertain future events beyond the control of theCompany or a present obligation that is not recognized
because it is not probable that an outflow of resourceswill be required to settle the obligation. A contingentliability also arises in extremely rare cases where thereis a liability that cannot be recognized because it cannotbe measured reliably. The Company does not recognizea contingent liability but discloses its existence in thefinancial statements.
Contingent assets usually arise from unplanned or otherunexpected events that give rise to the possibility of aninflow of economic benefits. Contingent Assets arenot recognized though are disclosed, where an inflow ofeconomic benefits is probable.
The identification of operating segment is consistentwith performance assessment and resource allocationby the chief operating decision maker. An operatingsegment is a component of the Company thatengages in business activities from which it may earnrevenues and incur expenses including revenues andexpenses that relate to transactions with any of theother components of the Company and for whichdiscrete financial information is available. All operatingsegment's operating results are reviewed regularly bythe chief operating decision maker to make decisionsabout resources to be allocated to the segments andassess their performance.
Equity- settled share-based payments to employeesare measured at the fair value of the employee stockoptions at the grant date. The fair value of option at thegrant date is expensed over the vesting period with acorresponding increase in equity as "Employee StockOptions Account". In case of forfeiture of unvestedoption, portion of amount already expensed is reversed.In a situation where the vested option forfeited orexpires unexercised, the related balance standing tothe credit of the "Employee Stock Options Account"are transferred to the "General Reserve". When theoptions are exercised, the Company issues new equityshares of the Company of Cl/- each fully paid-up. Theproceeds received and the related balance standingto credit of the Employee Stock Options Account, arecredited to share capital (nominal value) and SecuritiesPremium Account.
A number of the Company's accounting policies anddisclosures require the measurement of fair values, forboth financial and non-financial assets and liabilities.
Fair value is the price that would be received to sell anasset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transactionbetween market participants at the measurement date.The fair value measurement is based on the presumption
that the transaction to sell the asset or transfer theliability takes place either:
a) In the principal market for the asset or liability, or
b) I n the absence of a principal market, in the mostadvantageous market for the asset or liability.
The principal or the most advantageous market must beaccessible by the Company. The fair value of an assetor a liability is measured using the assumptions thatmarket participants would use when pricing the assetor liability, assuming that market participants act intheir economic best interest. A fair value measurementof a non-financial asset takes into account a marketparticipant's ability to generate economic benefits byusing the asset in its highest and best use or by selling itto another market participant that would use the assetin its highest and best use.
The Company uses valuation techniques that areappropriate in the circumstances and for which sufficientdata are available to measure fair value, maximizing theuse of relevant observable inputs and minimizing theuse of unobservable inputs.
The Company classifies non-current assets as held forsale if their carrying amounts will be recovered principallythrough as sale rather than through continuing use ofthe assets and actions required to complete such saleIndicate that it is unlikely that significant changes to theplan to sell will be made or that the decision to sell will bewithdrawn. Also, such assets are classified as held forsale only if the management expects to complete thesale within one year from the date of classification. On-current assets classified as held for sale are measuredat the lower of their carrying amount and the fair valueless cost to sell. Non-current assets are not depreciatedor amortized.
Where events occurring after the Balance Sheet dateprovide evidence of conditions that existed at the endof the reporting period, the impact of such events isadjusted within the financial statements. Otherwise,events after the Balance Sheet date of material size ornature are only disclosed.
Expenditure on research is recognized as an expensewhen it is incurred. Expenditure on development whichdoes not meet the criteria for recognition as an intangibleasset is recognized as an expense when it is incurred.
Items of property, plant and equipment and acquiredIntangible Assets utilized for Research and Developmentare capitalized and depreciated in accordance with thepolicies stated for Property, Plant and Equipment andIntangible Assets.
All assets and liabilities for which fair value is measured or disclosed in the financial statements are categorized within thefair value hierarchy, described as follows, based on the input that is significant to the fair value measurement as a whole:
Level 1 — Quoted (unadjusted) market prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities
Level 2 — Inputs other than quoted prices included within Level 1, that are observable for the asset or liability, eitherdirectly or indirectly; and
Level 3 — Inputs which are unobservable inputs for the asset or liability.
External valuers are involved for valuation of significant assets & liabilities. Involvement of external valuers is decided bythe management of the company considering the requirements of Ind As and selection criteria include market knowledge,reputation, independence and whether professional standards are maintained.
The Company's principal financial liabilities other than derivatives comprise long-term and short-term borrowings,capital creditors and trade and other payables. The main purpose of these financial liabilities is to finance the Company'soperations. The Company's principal financial assets other than derivatives include trade and other receivables, cash andcash equivalents and deposits that derive directly from its operation.
The Company is exposed to market, credit, liquidity and regulatory risks. The Company does not have any foreignCurrency Liabilities; therefore, the exchange fluctuation risk is negligible. The Company's senior management overseesthe management of these risks. The Board of Directors reviews and agrees policies for managing each of these risks,which are summarized below:
Market risk is the risk that the fair value of future cash flows of a financial instrument will fluctuate because ofchanges in market prices. Market risk comprises three types of risk: commodity risk, interest rate risk and foreigncurrency risk.
The principal commodity of the company, which is copper, is fully hedged, insulating it from any price risk.
Foreign currency risk is the risk that the fair value or future cash flows of an exposure will fluctuate because ofchanges in foreign exchange rates. The Company's exposure to the risk of changes in foreign exchange rate relatesprimarily to the Company's operating activities (when revenue or expense is denominated in a foreign currency).Further, the Company has foreign currency risk on import of input materials, capital commitment and also borrowfunds in foreign currency for its business. The Company evaluates the impact of foreign exchange rate fluctuationsby assessing its exposure to exchange rate risks. Certain transactions of the Company act as a natural hedge asa portion of both assets and liabilities are denominated in similar foreign currencies, for the remaining exposers toforeign exchange risks, the Company adopts a policy of selective hedging based on risk perception of managementusing derivative, whenever required, to mitigate or eliminate the risks.
The Company is exposed to interest rate risk on financial liabilities such as borrowings, both short-term and long¬term. It maintains a balance of fixed and floating interest rate borrowings and the proportion is determined bycurrent market interest rates, projected debt servicing capability and view on future interest rates.
Financial Asset of the Company include trade receivables, employee advances and bank deposits which representsCompany's maximum exposure to the credit risk.
With respect to credit exposure from customers, the Company has a procedure in place aiming to minimize collectionlosses. Credit Control team assesses the credit quality of the customers, their financial position, past experiencein payment and other relevant factors. The Company's exposure to credit risk is influence mainly by the individualcharacteristics of each customer. However, management also considers the factors that may influence the creditrisk of its customer base, including default risk associated with the industry and country in which customers operate.Credit quality of a customer is assessed based on an extensive credit rating scorecard and individual credit limitsare defined in accordance with this assessment. with respect to other financial risk Viz loan and advances, depositwith government, the credit risk is insignificant since the loans and advances are given to its employees only anddeposits are held with reputable banks. The credit quality of the financial assets is satisfactory, taking into accountthe allowance for credit losses.
The Company performance may be impacted due to change in Regulatory Environment. The Company is closelymonitoring the regulatory developments and risks thereof and proactively implementing course correction forproper compliance commensurate with new regulatory requirements.
For the purpose of the Company's capital management, capital includes issued equity capital, and all other equityreserves attributable to the equity holders of the Company. The primary objective of the Company's capital managementis to maximize the shareholder value.
The Company manages its capital structure and makes adjustments in light of changes in economic conditions andthe requirements of the financial covenants. To maintain or adjust the capital structure, the Company may adjust thedividend payment to shareholders. The Company monitors capital using a gearing ratio, which is net debt divided by totalcapital PlusNet debt. The Company includes within net debt, interest bearing loans and borrowings (Excluding Loansfrom Holding Co.), trade and other payables, less cash and cash equivalents
In order to achieve this overall objective, the Company's capital management, amongst other things including workingcapital management, aims to ensure that it meets financial covenants attached to the interest-bearing loans andborrowings that define capital structure requirements. Breaches in meeting the financial covenants would permit thebank to immediately call loans and borrowings. There have been no breaches in the financial covenants of any interest¬bearing loans and borrowings in the current period.
The company do not have any transactions with company's struck off under Section 248 of the Companies Act, 2013 orSection 560 of the Companies Act, 1956 during the year ended 31st March, 2025 (Previous year: Nil).
The company do not have any such transactions which is not recorded in the books of accounts that has been surrenderedor disclosed as income during the year ended 31st March, 2025 and also for the year ended 31st March, 2024 in the taxassessments under Income Tax Act, 1961 (such as, search or survey or any other relevant provisions of the Income TaxAct, 1961).
The Company do not hold any property under Benami Transactions (Prohibition) Act, 1988 (45 of 1988) and rules madethereunder, hence there are no proceedings against the company for the year ended 31st March, 2025 and also for theyear ended 31st March, 2024.
The Company do not have any charges or satisfaction, which are yet to be registered with ROC beyond the statutoryperiod, during the year ended 31st March, 2025 and also during the year ended 31st March, 2024.
The company have not traded or invested in crypto currency or virtual currency during the year ended 31st March, 2025and also during the year ended 31st March, 2024.
The company have not advanced or loaned or invested funds to any other person(s) or entity (ies), including foreignentities (intermediaries) with the understanding that the intermediary shall: (a) directly or indirectly lend or invest inother persons or entities identified in any manner whatsoever by or on behalf of the company (ultimate beneficiaries) or(b) provide any guarantee, security or the like to or on behalf of the ultimate beneficiaries.
The company have not received any fund from any person(s) or entity(ies), including foreign entities (funding party)with the understanding (whether recorded in writing or otherwise) that the company shall: (a) directly or indirectly lendor invest in other persons or entities identified in any manner whatsoever by or on behalf of the funding party (ultimatebeneficiaries) or (b) provide any guarantee, security or the like on behalf of the ultimate beneficiaries.
G. The Company has not been declared willful defaulter by any bank or financial institution or government or anygovernment authority.
46) I n respect of Financial Year commencing on or after 01.04.2023,the company has used accounting software formaintaining its books of account which has a feature of recording audit trail (edit log) facility and the same has beenin operation throughout the year for all relevant transactions recorded in the software and the audit trail feature hasnot been tampered with and the audit trail has been and has been preserved by the company as per the statutoryrequirements for record retention.
47) Pursuant to the approval of Board of Directors dated 25th August 2023 and Shareholder's approval dated 27th September2023, a slump sale transaction of the copper business from Bhagyanagar India Limited to Bhagyanagar copper PrivateLimited, a wholly owned subsidiary has been executed with effect from 1st January 2024, therefore the standaloneperformance/results of the Company for the quarter and year are not comparable with previous quarters / years.
48) Being Wind Power only reportable Segment, accordingly, Indian Accounting Standard - 108 on 'Operating Segments' isnot applicable in these Standalone Financial Statement.
49) Since the investment made in Surana Electrix Pvt Ltd. and Crescentia Technologies Pvt. Ltd. are transitory in naturetherefore, the investment of C 10.20 lac has been classified under "Current Investment.
Following changes has been done in the comparative period as at March 31, 2024 which is not material qualitatively andquantitatively to the Company's prior period financial statements.
As per our report of even date attached
For LUHARUKA & ASSOCIATES For and on Behalf of the BOD of
CHARTERED ACCOUNTANTS Bhagyanagar India Limited
Firm Reg No.01882S
Arun Luharuka Devendra Surana Naresh Chand Bhardwaj
Partner Managing Director Whole-time Director
M. No. 021869 DIN : 00077296 DIN: 08761949
Place: Secunderabad Surendra Bhutoria Ritika Tandon
Date : 20.05.2025 Chief Financial Officer Company Secretary
M. No. A32215