We have audited the accompanying Ind AS financial statements of Arcotech Limited (“the Company”), which comprise theBalance sheet as at March 31, 2024, the Statement of Profit and Loss, including the statement of Other ComprehensiveIncome, the Cash Flow Statement and the Statement of Changes in Equity for the year then ended, and notes to the financialstatements, including a summary of significant accounting policies and other explanatory information.
In our opinion and to the best of our information and according to the explanations given to us, except for the effects of thematter described in the Basis for Qualified Opinion section of our report, the aforesaid financial statements give theinformation required by the Companies Act, 2013 (“the Act”) in the manner so required and give a true and fair view inconformity with the accounting principles generally accepted in India including Indian Accounting Standards (“Ind AS”)prescribed under section 133 of the Act read with the Companies (Indian Accounting Standards) Rules as amended andother accounting principles generally accepted in India, of the state of affairs (financial position) of the Company as atMarch 31, 2024, and its loss (financial performance including other comprehensive income), the changes in equity and itcash flows for the year ended on that date.
Basis for Qualified Opinion
The restructuring of the company’s business is under consideration by the lenders. Consequent to the filing of restructuringproposal with lenders, feasible TEV (techno economic viability) study/reports of the operations of the Company wasconducted by outside agency where in certain reliefs/ concessions have been envisaged to make the project viable. Includedin there is relief in interest rates effective from 01.11.2018. The company has provided interest at the rates mentioned inTEV. This along with other unprovided interest amounts to Rs. 2,569.10 lakhs (net of tax) for the current financial year.The company is in the process of settling the dues with the lenders towards which an amount of Rs. 705.00 lacs has beendeposited with the bankers and financial institutions, for which final approval from some of the lenders is still awaited.
Emphasis of Matter
The Company has incurred net loss after tax of Rs 14,359.28 lacs during the financial year ended March 31, 2024 (Previousyear net loss after tax of Rs 8,215.73 lacs). The turnover of Company during the financial year ended March 31, 2024 is Rs.
0.32 lacs (Previous year Rs 3.60 lacs). The current liabilities exceed current assets. Had the company provided for theinterest as mentioned in Basis for Qualified Opinion above the net loss would have increased.
The restructuring of the Company’s business is under consideration by the lenders. However, certain lenders of thecompany have filed applications/issued notices including in NCLT, DRT and SARFAESI. In view of the management’sexpectation of successful outcome of above proposal and revival of its business, the financial statements have beenprepared on going concern basis. However, in view of above uncertainties, we are unable to comment on the ability of thecompany to continue as a “going concern” and the consequential adjustments to the accompanying financial statements, ifany, that might have been necessary had the financial statements been prepared under liquidation basis.
Our opinion is not modified in respect of this matter.
The Company is recognizing deferred tax assets on losses. The matters discussed above relating to going concern createsdoubt and uncertainty relating to recoverability of deferred tax assets. On the basis of our review as elaborated in key auditmatters and as per explanation given to us and according to management assessment Company will be in position togenerate future profits against which these losses will be setoff.
Key Audit Matters
Key audit matters are those matters that, in our professional judgment, were of most significance in our audit of the
financial statements of the current period. These matters were addressed in the context of our audit of the financialstatements as a whole, and in forming our opinion thereon, and we do not provide a separate opinion on these matters. Wehave determined the matters described below to be the key audit matters to be communicated in our report:
S.No.
Key Audit Matter
Auditor’s Response
1.
Material Uncertainty related to Goins
Principal Audit Procedures
Conccern
The Company has incurred a net loss after tax ofRs 14,359.28 lacs during the financial year endedMarch 31, 2024 (Previous Year loss of Rs8,215.73 lacs). The turnover of Company duringthe financial year ended March 31, 2024 is Rs0.32 lacs (Previous Year Rs 3.60 lacs). Thecurrent liabilities exceed current assets. Had thecompany provided for the interest as discussed inBasis for Qualified Opinion above the net losswould have increased.
Refer Note 43 of the Financial Statements as onMarch 31, 2024.
The restructuring of the Company’s business is underconsideration by the lenders. However, certain lenders ofthe company have filed applications/issued noticesincluding in NCLT, DRT and SARFAESI. In view of themanagement’s expectation of successful outcome of aboveproposal and revival of its business, the financialstatements have been prepared on going concern basis.However, in view of above uncertainties, we are unable tocomment on the ability of the company to continue as a“going concern” and the consequential adjustments to theaccompanying financial statements, if any, that might havebeen necessary had the financial statements been preparedunder liquidation basis.
2
Impairment of property, plant and equipment
Carrying value of property, plant and equipmentas on 31 March 2024 is Rs. 13,778.94 lacs asdisclosed in Note: 2 represent significant balancesrecorded in the financial statement. Theevaluation of the recoverable amount of theseassets requires significant judgement indetermining the key assumptions supporting theexpected future cash flows of the business and theutilization of the relevant assets.
Refer Note 2 of the Financial Statements as onMarch 31, 2024.
Our audit procedures to assess the carrying value of PPEand related assets included the following:
. In conjunction with valuation reports of PPE and technoeconomic viability report of third party specialists givenby the company we assessed and verified:
• The estimated useful lives and residual values of PPEand related assets with reference to the company’shistorical experience and future operating plans andretirement of PPE, policies adopted by valuation reportsand techno economic viability report given by third partyspecialists;
• Discussing indicators of possible impairment of PPE andrelated assets with management of the company and,where such indications were identified, assessing whethermanagement had performed impairment testing inaccordance with the requirements of the prevailing Indianaccounting standards;
•We also performed sensitivity analysis on recoverableamount for impairment testing and found that recoverableamount is higher than carrying amount of PPE.
3.
Judgment in valuation of deferred income taxpositions
The company has recognised deferred income taxassets and deferred income tax liabilities of Rs.19,348.45 lacs and Rs 3,101.55 lacs respectivelyas at March 31, 2024. The net deferred tax assetsin the balance sheet as at March 31, 2024 is Rs.16,246.90 lacs. Under Ind-AS,12 the Company isrequired to measure annually deferred taxposition. This area was significant to our auditbecause of the related complexity and subjectivity
Our audit procedures included, amongst others, usingtechno economic viability report of third party specialistsgiven by the management to assist us in evaluating theassumptions and methodologies used for the recoverabilityof deferred tax assets related to operations of the companyby reviewing their future profitability, management’sforecasts and local fiscal developments. We also focusedon the adequacy of the Company’s disclosures on deferredincome tax positions and assumptions used. We alsodiscussed with the senior management and evaluate thediscussions with them about the future expected cashflows and expected future market complexity or economic
of the assessment process, which is based onassumptions taken by the management that areaffected by expected future cash flows &expected future market or economic conditions.Refer Note 16 of the Financial Statements as onMarch 31, 2024.
conditions. The Company’s disclosures concerningincome taxes are included in note given as per thefinancial statements.
The Company is still recognizing deferred tax assets onlosses. The matters discussed in para 1 of key auditmatters creates doubt and uncertainty relating torecoverability of deferred tax assets. As per explanationgiven to us and according to management assessmentCompany will be in position to generate future profitsagainst which these losses will be setoff.
4.
Evaluation of uncertain tax positions
The Company has material uncertain tax positionsincluding matters under dispute which involvessignificant judgment to determine the possibleoutcome of these disputes.
Refer Note 33 of the Financial Statements as onMarch 31, 2024.
Obtained details of completed tax assessments anddemands at the year ended March 31, 2024 frommanagement. We involved our team to verify themanagement’s underlying assumptions in estimating thetax provision and the possible outcome of the disputes.Our team also considered legal precedence and otherrulings in evaluating management’s position on theseuncertain tax positions. Additionally, we considered theeffect of new information in respect of uncertain taxpositions as at April 1, 2023 to evaluate whether anychange was required to management’s position on theseuncertainties.
Other Information
The Company’s Board of Directors is responsible for the other information. The other information comprises the DirectorsReport, but does not include the Ind AS financial statements and our auditor’s report thereon.
Our opinion on the Ind AS financial statements does not cover the other information and we do not express any form ofassurance conclusion thereon.
In connection with our audit of the Ind AS financial statements, our responsibility is to read the other information and, indoing so, consider whether the other information is materially inconsistent with the financial statements or our knowledgeobtained in the audit or otherwise appears to be materially misstated. If, based on the work we have performed, weconclude that there is a material misstatement of this other information, we are required to report that fact.
When we will read the director’s report, if we conclude that there is a material misstatement therein, we are required tocommunicate the matter to those charged with governance and if the other information is not corrected after communicatingwith those charged with governance, seek to have the uncorrected material misstatement appropriately brought to theattention of users for whom the audit report is prepared.
Responsibilities of Management for the Ind AS Financial Statements
The Company’s Board of Directors is responsible for the matters stated in section 134(5) of the Act with respect to thepreparation of these Ind AS financial statements that give a true and fair view of the financial position, financialperformance including other comprehensive income, cash flows and changes in equity of the Company in accordance withthe accounting principles generally accepted in India, including the Indian Accounting Standards (Ind AS) specified undersection 133 of the Act read with the Companies (Indian Accounting Standards) Rules, 2015, as amended. Thisresponsibility also includes maintenance of adequate accounting records in accordance with the provisions of the Act forsafeguarding of the assets of the Company and for preventing and detecting frauds and other irregularities; selection andapplication of appropriate accounting policies; making judgments and estimates that are reasonable and prudent; and thedesign, implementation and maintenance of adequate internal financial controls, that were operating effectively for ensuringthe accuracy and completeness of the accounting records, relevant to the preparation and presentation of the Ind ASfinancial statements that give a true and fair view and are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error.
In preparing the Ind AS financial statements, management is responsible for assessing the Company’s ability to continue asa going concern, disclosing, as applicable, matters related to going concern and using the going concern basis of accountingunless management either intends to liquidate the Company or to cease operations, or has no realistic alternative but to doso.
The Board of Directors are also responsible for overseeing the Company’s financial reporting process.
Auditor’s Responsibilities for the Audit of the Ind AS Financial Statements
Our objectives are to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the Ind AS financial statements as a whole are free frommaterial misstatement, whether due to fraud or error, and to issue an auditor’s report that includes our opinion. Reasonableassurance is a high level of assurance, but is not a guarantee that an audit conducted in accordance with SAs will alwaysdetect a material misstatement when it exists. Misstatements can arise from fraud or error and are considered material if,individually or in the aggregate, they could reasonably be expected to influence the economic decisions of users taken onthe basis of these Ind AS financial statements.
As part of an audit in accordance with SAs, we exercise professional judgment and maintain professional skepticismthroughout the audit. We also:
• Identify and assess the risks of material misstatement of the Ind AS financial statements, whether due to fraud or error,design and perform audit procedures responsive to those risks, and obtain audit evidence that is sufficient andappropriate to provide a basis for our opinion. The risk of not detecting a material misstatement resulting from fraud ishigher than for one resulting from error, as fraud may involve collusion, forgery, intentional omissions,misrepresentations, or the override of internal control.
• Obtain an understanding of internal control relevant to the audit in order to design audit procedures that areappropriate in the circumstances. Under section 143(3)(i) of the Act, we are also responsible for expressing ouropinion on whether the Company has adequate internal financial controls system in place and the operatingeffectiveness of such controls.
• Evaluate the appropriateness of accounting policies used and the reasonableness of accounting estimates and relateddisclosures made by management.
• Conclude on the appropriateness of management’s use of the going concern basis of accounting and, based on theaudit evidence obtained, whether a material uncertainty exists related to events or conditions that may cast significantdoubt on the Company’s ability to continue as a going concern. If we conclude that a material uncertainty exists, weare required to draw attention in our auditor’s report to the related disclosures in the financial statements or, if suchdisclosures are inadequate, to modify our opinion. Our conclusions are based on the audit evidence obtained up to thedate of our auditor’s report. However, future events or conditions may cause the Company to cease to continue as agoing concern.
• Evaluate the overall presentation, structure and content of the Ind AS financial statements, including the disclosures,and whether the Ind AS financial statements represent the underlying transactions and events in a manner thatachieves fair presentation.
We communicate with those charged with governance regarding, among other matters, the planned scope and timing of theaudit and significant audit findings, including any significant deficiencies in internal control that we identify during ouraudit.
We also provide those charged with governance with a statement that we have complied with relevant ethical requirementsregarding independence, and to communicate with them all relationships and other matters that may reasonably be thoughtto bear on our independence, and where applicable, related safeguards.
From the matters communicated with those charged with governance, we determine those matters that were of mostsignificance in the audit of the financial statements of the current period and are therefore the key audit matters. Wedescribe these matters in our auditor’s report unless law or regulation precludes public disclosure about the matter or when,in extremely rare circumstances, we determine that a matter should not be communicated in our report because the adverse
consequences of doing so would reasonably be expected to outweigh the public interest benefits of such communication.Report on Other Legal and Regulatory Requirements
1. As required by the Companies (Auditor’s Report) Order, 2020 (“the Order”), issued by the Central Government ofIndia in terms of sub-section (11) of section 143 of the Act, we give in “Annexure A” a statement on the mattersspecified in paragraphs 3 and 4 of the Order.
2. As required by Section 143(3) of the Act, we report that:
(a) We have sought and obtained all the information and explanations which to the best of our knowledge and beliefwere necessary for the purposes of our audit;
(b) In our opinion, proper books of account as required by law have been kept by the Company so far as it appearsfrom our examination of those books.
(c) The Balance Sheet, the Statement of Profit and Loss including the Statement of Other Comprehensive Income, theCash Flow Statement and Statement of Changes in Equity dealt with by this Report are in agreement with thebooks of account.
(d) In our opinion, the aforesaid Ind AS financial statements comply with the Accounting Standards specified underSection 133 of the Act, read with Companies (Indian Accounting Standards) Rules, 2015, as amended.
(e) On the basis of the written representations received from the directors as on March 31, 2024 taken on record by theBoard of Directors, none of the directors is disqualified as on March 31, 2024 from being appointed as a director interms of Section 164 (2) of the Act;
(f) With respect to the adequacy of the internal financial controls over financial reporting of the Company withreference to these Ind AS financial statements and the operating effectiveness of such controls, refer to ourseparate Report in “Annexure B” to this report;
(g) In our opinion, the managerial remuneration for the year ended March 31, 2024 has been paid / provided by theCompany to its directors in accordance with the provisions of section 197 read with Schedule V to the Act;
(h) With respect to the other matters to be included in the Auditor’s Report in accordance with Rule 11 of theCompanies (Audit and Auditors) Rules, 2014, as amended in our opinion and to the best of our information andaccording to the explanations given to us:
i. The Company has disclosed the impact of pending litigations on its financial position in its financialstatements- Refer Note 33 to the financial statements.
ii. The Company did not have any long-term contracts including derivative contracts for which there were anymaterial foreseeable losses.
iii. There has been delay in transferring Rs 8.28 lacs, required to be transferred, to the Investor Education andProtection Fund by the Company.
iv. (a) The Management has represented that, to the best of it’s knowledge and belief, no funds have beenadvanced or loaned or invested (either from borrowed funds or share premium or any other sources or kindof funds) by the Company to or in any other person or entity, including foreign entity (“Intermediaries”),with the understanding, whether recorded in writing or otherwise, that the Intermediary shall, directly orindirectly lend or invest in other persons or entities identified in any manner whatsoever by or on behalf ofthe Company (“Ultimate Beneficiaries”) or provide any guarantee, security or the like on behalf of theUltimate Beneficiaries.
(b) The Management has represented, that, to the best of it’s knowledge and belief, no funds have beenreceived by the Company from any person or entity, including foreign entity (“Funding Parties”), with the
understanding, whether recorded in writing or otherwise, that the Company shall, directly or indirectly, lendor invest in other persons or entities identified in any manner whatsoever by or on behalf of the FundingParty (“Ultimate Beneficiaries”) or provide any guarantee, security or the like on behalf of the UltimateBeneficiaries
(c) Based on the audit procedures performed that have been considered reasonable and appropriate in thecircumstances, nothing has come to our notice that has caused us to believe that the representations undersub-clause (i) and (ii) of Rule 11(e) as provided under (a) & (b) above contain any material mis-statement.
v. The Company has not declared or paid any dividend during the year.
vi. Based on our examination which included test checks and information given to us, the Company has usedaccounting software for maintaining its books of account, which did not have a feature of recording audit trail(edit log) facility throughout the year for all relevant transactions recorded in the respective software, hencewe are unable to comment on audit trail feature of the said software.
For Amit Joshi & AssociatesChartered AccountantsFRN No. 004898NSd/-
(Amit Joshi)
Partner
M. No. 083617
Place: New Delhi
Date: 30/05/2024
UDIN: 24083617BKHJTR2957