Provisions: A provision is recognised when theCompany has a present obligation as a result of
past events and it is probable that an outflow ofresources will be required to settle the obligation,in respect of which a reliable estimate canbe made.
The amount recognised as a provision is thebest estimate of the consideration required tosettle the present obligation at the end of thereporting period, taking into account the risksand uncertainties surrounding the obligation.When a provision is measured using the cashflows estimated to settle the present obligation,its carrying amount is the present value of thosecash flows (when the effect of time value ofmoney is material).
Contingent liabilities: Contingent liabilitiesare not recognised but are disclosed in notesto accounts.
Investments representing investments insubsidiaries are measured at cost.
Financial assets and financial liabilities arerecognised when the Company becomes a partyto the contractual provisions of the instruments.
Financial assets and liabilities are initiallyrecognised at fair value. Transaction costs thatare directly attributable to financial assets andliabilities [other than financial assets and liabilitiesmeasured at fair value through profit and loss(FVTPL)] are added to or deducted from thefair value of the financial assets or liabilities, asappropriate on initial recognition. Transactioncosts directly attributable to acquisition offinancial assets or liabilities measured at FVTPLare recognised immediately in the statement ofprofit and loss.
a) Non-derivative Financial assets: All regularway purchases or sales of financial assetsare recognised and derecognised on atrade date basis. Regular way purchasesor sales are purchases or sales of financialassets that require delivery of assets withinthe time frame established by regulation orconvention in the marketplace.
All recognised financial assets aresubsequently measured in their entirety ateither amortised cost or fair value, dependingon the classification of the financial assets.
Financial assets at amortised cost
A financial asset is measured at amortisedcost if both of the following conditionsare met:
a) The financial asset is held within abusiness model whose objective is tohold financial assets in order to collectcontractual cash flows and
b) The contractual terms of the financialasset give rise on specified dates tocash flows that are solely paymentsof principal and interest (SPPI) on theprincipal amount outstanding.
Effective interest method
The effective interest method is a methodof calculating the amortised cost of a debtinstrument and of allocating interest incomeover the relevant period. The effectiveinterest rate is that which exactly discountsestimated future cash receipts through theexpected life of the debt instrument, or,where appropriate, a shorter period, to thenet carrying amount on initial recognition.
Income is recognised on an effective interestbasis for debt instruments other thanthose financial assets. Interest income isrecognised in profit or loss and is included inthe “Other income” line item.
b) Derecognition of financial assets: A
financial asset is derecognised only whenthe Company
- has transferred the rights to receive cash flowsfrom the financial asset or
- retains the contractual rights to receive thecash flows of the financial asset, but assumes acontractual obligation to pay the cash flows toone or more recipients.
When the entity has transferred an asset,the Company evaluates whether it hastransferred substantially all risks and rewardsof ownership of the financial asset. In suchcases, the financial asset is derecognised.Were the entity has not transferredsubstantially all risks and rewards ofownership of the financial asset, the financialasset is not derecognised.
Where the entity has neither transferred afinancial asset nor retains substantially all
risks and rewards of ownership of the financialasset, the financial asset is derecognised ifthe Company has not retained control of thefinancial asset. When the Company retainscontrol of the financial asset, the asset iscontinued to be recognised to the extent ofcontinuing involvement in the financial asset.
c) Foreign exchange gains and losses: The
fair value of financial assets denominatedin a foreign currency is determined in thatforeign currency and translated at the spotrate at the end of each reporting period.
For foreign currency denominated financialassets measured at amortised cost andFVTPL, the exchange differences arerecognised in statement of profit and loss.
d) Financial liabilities: All financial liabilitiesare subsequently measured at amortisedcost using the effective interest method orat FVTPL.
Financial liabilities at FVTPL
Financial liabilities at FVTPL are stated atfair value, with any gains or losses arisingon remeasurement recognised in statementof profit and loss. The net gain or lossrecognised in statement of profit andloss incorporates any interest paid on thefinancial liability and is included in the 'Otherincome/Other expenses' line item.
Financial liabilities subsequently measured atamortised cost
Financial liabilities that are not held-for-trading and are not designated as at FVTPLare measured at amortised cost at the endof subsequent accounting periods. Thecarrying amounts of financial liabilities thatare subsequently measured at amortisedcost are determined based on the effectiveinterest method.
The effective interest method is a method ofcalculating the amortised cost of a financialliability and of allocating interest expenseover the relevant period. The effectiveinterest rate is the rate that exactly discountsestimated future cash payments throughthe expected life of the financial liability, or(where appropriate) a shorter period, to thenet carrying amount on initial recognition.
Foreign exchange gains and losses
For financial liabilities that are denominatedin a foreign currency and are measured atamortised cost at the end of each reportingperiod, the foreign exchange gains and lossesare determined based on the amortised costof the instruments and are recognised in thestatement of profit and loss.
The fair value of financial liabilitiesdenominated in a foreign currency isdetermined in that foreign currency andtranslated at the spot rate at the end ofthe reporting period. For financial liabilitiesthat are measured as at FVTPL, the foreignexchange component forms part of the fairvalue gains or losses and is recognised in thestatement of profit and loss.
Derecognition of financial liabilities
The Company derecognises financialliabilities when, and only when, theCompany's obligations are discharged,cancelled or have expired.
An exchange between with a lender of debtinstruments with substantially differentterms is accounted for as an extinguishmentof the original financial liability and therecognition of a new financial liability.
The Company designates certain hedginginstruments as fair value hedges. At theinception of the hedge relationship, the entitydocuments the relationship between the hedginginstrument and the hedged item, along with itsrisk management objectives and its strategyfor undertaking various hedge transactions.Furthermore, at the inception of the hedge andon an ongoing basis, the Company documentswhether the hedging instrument is highlyeffective in offsetting changes in fair values ofthe hedged item attributable to the hedged risk.
Fair value hedges
Derivatives are initially recognised at fair valueat the date the derivative contracts are enteredinto and are subsequently remeasured to theirfair value at the end of each reporting period.The resulting gain or loss is recognised instatement of profit and loss immediately unless
the derivative is designated and effective as ahedging instrument, in which event the timing ofthe recognition in profit or loss depends on thenature of the hedging relationship and the natureof the hedged item.
Hedge accounting is discontinued when thehedging instrument expires or is sold, terminated,or exercised, or when it no longer qualifies forhedge accounting. The fair value adjustment tothe carrying amount of the hedged item arisingfrom the hedged risk is amortised to profit or lossfrom that date.
Cash flow hedges
Derivative financial instruments to manage risksassociated with gold and foreign currency pricefluctuations relating to certain existing liabilities,highly probable forecasted transactions, foreigncurrency fluctuations relating to certain firmcommitments fall under the category of cash flowhedges. The Group has designated derivativefinancial instruments taken for gold and foreigncurrency price fluctuations as cash flow hedgesrelating to certain existing liabilities and highlyprobable forecast transactions.
Hedging instruments are initially measured atfair value, and are re-measured at subsequentreporting dates. Changes in the fair value ofthese derivatives that are designated andeffective as hedges of future cash flows arerecognised in other comprehensive incomeand accumulated under the heading hedgingreserve and the ineffective portion is recognisedimmediately in the statement of profit and loss.For forecasted transactions, any cumulative gainor loss on the hedging instrument recognisedin hedging reserve is retained until the forecasttransaction occurs upon which it is recognized inthe statement of profit and loss.
(xx) If a hedged transaction is no longer expectedto occur, the net cumulative gain or lossaccumulated in hedging reserve is recognizedimmediately to the statement of profit and loss.The Group has designated derivative financialinstruments taken for gold price fluctuationsas cash flow hedges relating to highly probableforecasted transactions under the previousGAAP.
Operating segments are reported in the mannerconsistent with the internal reporting to the chief
operating decision maker (CODM). The Companyis reported at an overall level, and hence thereare no separate reportable segments as per IndAS 108.
Cash comprises cash on hand and demanddeposits with banks. Cash equivalents are short¬term balances (with an original maturity of threemonths or less from the date of acquisition)and highly liquid investments that are readilyconvertible into known amounts of cash andwhich are subject to insignificant risk of changesin value.
For the purposes of the cash flow statement,cash and cash equivalents include cash on hand,in banks and demand deposits with banks, net ofoutstanding bank overdrafts that are repayableon demand, book overdraft and are consideredpart of the Company's cash management system.
Basic earnings per share are computed usingthe weighted average number of equity sharesoutstanding during the period.
Diluted EPS is computed by dividing the profitor loss attributable to ordinary equity holdersby the weighted average number of equityshares considered for deriving basic EPS andalso weighted average number of equity sharesthat could have been issued upon conversionof all dilutive potential equity shares. Dilutivepotential equity shares are deemed convertedas of the beginning of the period, unless issuedat a later date. Dilutive potential equity sharesare determined independently for each periodpresented. The number of equity shares andpotentially dilutive equity shares are adjusted forbonus shares, as appropriate
The Company classifies a non-current asset (ordisposal group) as held for sale if its carryingamount will be recovered principally through asale transaction rather than through continuinguse when the asset (or disposal group) is availablefor immediate sale in its present condition subjectonly to terms that are usual and customary forsales of such assets (or disposal groups) and itssale is highly probable. The Company measuresa non-current asset (or disposal group) classified
as held for sale at the lower of its carrying amountand fair value less costs to sell.
Based on the nature of products/activities ofthe Company and the normal time betweenacquisition of assets and their realisation in cashor cash equivalents, the Company has determinedits operating cycle as 12 months for the purposeof classification of its assets and liabilities ascurrent and non-current.
Dividend distributions payable to equityshareholders are debited directly to equity, netof any related income tax benefit. It is includedin other liabilities when the dividends have beenapproved in a general meeting but not distributedprior to the reporting date.
The Company operates equity-settled share-based remuneration plans for its employees.None of the Company's plans are cash-settled.
All goods and services received in exchangefor the grant of any share-based payment aremeasured at their fair values.
Where employees are rewarded using share-based payments, the fair value of employees'services is determined indirectly by reference tothe fair value of the equity instruments granted.This fair value is determined with the assistance ofan external valuer at the grant date and excludesthe impact of non-market vesting conditions (forexample profitability and sales growth targetsand performance conditions).
Non-market vesting conditions are included inassumptions about the number of options thatare expected to become exercisable. Estimatesare subsequently revised if there is any indicationthe number of share options expected to vestdiffers from previous estimates. Any adjustmentto cumulative share-based compensationresulting from a revision is recognised in thecurrent period. The number of vested optionsultimately exercised by holder does not impactthe expense recorded in any period.
Market conditions are taken into accountwhen estimating the fair value of the equityinstruments granted.
All share-based remuneration is recognised asan expense in profit or loss with a correspondingcredit to share based payment reserve. If vestingperiods or other vesting conditions apply, theexpense is allocated over the vesting period,based on the best available estimate of thenumber of share options expected to vest.
Upon exercise of share options, the proceedsreceived, net of any directly attributabletransaction costs, are allocated to share capitalup to the nominal (or par) value of the sharesissued with any excess being recorded asshare premium.
The Ministry of Corporate Affairs notifies newstandards or amendment to existing standardsunder Companies (Indian Accounting Standards)Rules as issued from time to time. Followingare the amendments which are effective from1 April 2024:
(i) Amendments to Ind AS 116 - Lease liability ina sale and leaseback
The amendments require an entity torecognise lease liability including variablelease payments which are not linked to indexor a rate in a way it does not result into gainon Right of Use asset it retains.
(ii) Introduction of Ind AS 117 - MCA notifiedInd AS 117, a comprehensive standard thatprescribe, recognition, measurement anddisclosure requirements, to avoid diversitiesin practice for accounting insurancecontracts and it applies to all companies i.e.,to all “insurance contracts” regardless of theissuer. However, Ind AS 117 is not applicableto the entities which are insurance companiesregistered with IRDAI.
The Company has reviewed the newpronouncements and based on its evaluationhas determined that these amendmentsdo not have a significant impact on theCompany's standalone financial statements.
(i) The Company's investment properties consist of six properties in the nature of freehold land in Indiaand therefore no depreciation is chargeable. As at 31 March 2025 and 31 March 2024, the fair value ofthe properties is H 1,334.70 million and H 2,181.64 million respectively. These are based on valuationsperformed by independent valuers for the purposes of bank financing at the time availing/renewingsuch financing facility. These valuers are registered valuers as defined under rule 2 of Companies(Registered Valuers and Valuation) Rules, 2017. The fair value hierarchy is at level 2, which is derivedusing the market comparable approach based on recent market prices without any significantadjustments being made to the market observable data. (Refer Note 36(b) for note on fair valuehierarchy).
(i) There are no loans or advances in the nature of loans granted to promoters, directors, KMPs and therelated parties other than those disclosed in this note.
(ii) The Company has not advanced or loaned or invested funds (either borrowed funds or sharepremium or any other sources or kind of funds) to any other persons or entities, including foreignentities (Intermediaries) with the understanding (whether recorded in writing or otherwise) thatthe Intermediary shall directly or indirectly lend or invest in other persons or entities identified inany manner whatsoever by or on behalf of the company (Ultimate Beneficiaries) or provide anyguarantee, security or the like to or on behalf of the Ultimate Beneficiaries other than the loans givento its subsidiary Kalyan Jewellers FZE, UAE (intermediary) which has in turn advanced the funds toanother subsidiary Kalyan Jewellers LLC, UAE (ultimate beneficiary) where the same was utilised forworking capital purpose as under:
(i) The Company generally operates on a cash and carry model except in the case of franchisee partnerswhere there are adequate controls in place. The concentration of credit risk is also limited due to thefact that the customer base is large and unrelated.
(ii) Details of trade receivables pledged as security: Refer Note 15
(iii) Presumption that there have been significant increases in credit risk since initial recognition whenfinancial assets are more than 30 days past due, has been rebutted based on the past experience ofrealisation of the debtors.
(iv) There are no significant increase in credit risk as at the reporting date.
(v) There are no unbilled receivables as at the current and previous balance sheet dates.
(vi) There are no outstanding debts due from directors or other officers of the Company.
The Company has one class of equity shares. The ordinary equity shares are entitled to receivedividend as declared from time to time after payment of dividend to preference shareholders.The voting rights of an equity shareholder on a poll (not on show of hands) are in proportionto shareholders' share of the paid-up equity capital of the Company. Voting rights cannotbe exercised in respect of shares on which any call or other sums presently payable have notbeen paid. Failure to pay any amount called up on shares may lead to forfeiture of the shares.On winding up of the Company, the holders of equity shares will be entitled to receive the residualassets of the Company, remaining after distribution of all preferential amounts in proportion to thenumber of equity shares held.
(a)Charge on the entire current assets of the Company viz. raw materials, stocks in process, finishedgoods, trade stocks, receivables and other current assets (excluding deposits kept as cash marginstowards specific facilities sanctioned by banks on paripassu basis with the member bank(s) in theworking capital consortium. (b) Personal guarantees by Promoter Directors - Mr. T.S. Kalyanaraman,Mr. T.K. Seetharam, Mr. T.K. Ramesh and their relatives N.V. Ramadevi and T.K. Radhika (c) Certainland and buildings belonging to the Company and Promoter Directors - Mr.T.S. Kalyanaraman,Mr.T.K Seetharam, Mr.T.K Ramesh and their relatives N.V.Ramadevi and T.K.Radhika are offered ascollateral security to the working capital consortium. (d) Rate of interest for short-term borrowingsis variable and is depending on the prevailing MCLR/T Bill rates plus spread as per the sanction letterwith respective banks and the interest charged by the banks in the consortium starts from 8.05% perannum (previous year 8.00% per annum) payable on monthly intervals.
Supplier factoring arrangements dues represents bill discounting facility availed with bank. Thefacility is unsecured and the term of bill discounting facility ranges from 90 days to 180 days withinterest ranging from 8% per annum to 8.15% per annum.
(iii) There are no defaults in the repayment of principal or interest to lenders as at 31 March 2025 and31 March 2024.
(iv) The Company has utilised the borrowings from banks and financial institutions for the specificpurpose for which it was taken at the balance sheet date and previous year end.
(v) There are no creation of charges or satisfaction of charges yet to be registered with ROC beyondthe statutory period for current year and previous year.
(vi) The Company has not been declared as a 'wilful defaulter' by any bank or financial institution.
(vii) The Company has working capital limit exceeding H 50 million during the year and the Companyhas submitted quarterly statement of identified current assets to the bankers, and there are nodifferences between the amounts as per books and amounts reflected in the statements.
The above unspect amount pertains to ongoing project undertaken by the Company through KalyanJewellers Foundation. This has been transferred to 'Unspent CSR account' within 30 days from the end ofthe financial year, in accordance with CSR rules.
Notes:
(a) The Company successfully completed the construction of the dialysis centre, a multi-year ongoinginfrastructure project, through its implementing agency, Kalyan Jewellers Foundation as onMarch 31,2025 and has transferred an amount of H 67.50 million (31 March 2024: H 22.71 million) ascurrent year allocation to the project.
(b) Apart from the multi-year ongoing project, the CSR activities undertaken by the Company consistsof numerous projects and contributions towards promoting health care, promoting education,eradication of poverty, rural development projects and women empowerment.
31 SEGMENT INFORMATION
The Chief Operating Decision Maker (CODM) of the Company examines the performance from theperspective of the Company as a whole viz. 'jewellery business' and hence there are no separate reportablesegments as per Ind AS 108.
There are no material individual markets outside India and hence the same is not disclosed for geographicalsegments for the segment revenues or results or assets. During the year ended 31 March 2025 and31 March 2024 respectively, revenue from transactions with a single external customer did not amount to10 % or more of the Company's revenues from the external customers.
(i) The Company has issued a letter of financial support to its subsidiary company, Enovate LifestylesPrivate Limited, assuring to provide financial assistance, as required, to enable the subsidiary companyto continue as a going concern.
(ii) Future cash flows in respect of the above matters are determinable only on receipt of judgements/decisions pending at various forums/authorities. Management is hopeful of successful outcome in theappellate proceedings. Disputed tax dues are appealed before concerned appellate authorities. TheCompany is advised that the cases are likely to be disposed off in favour of the Company and henceno provision is considered necessary therefor.
The Company makes contributions to provident fund and employee state insurance schemes which aredefined contribution plans, for qualifying employees. Under the schemes, the Company is required tocontribute a specified percentage of the payroll cost to fund the benefits. The contributions payable tothese plans by the Company are at rates specified in the rules of the schemes and the company has noobligations beyond its contributions. The contributions recognized in the statement of profit and lossduring the year are as under
The Company offers gratuity benefits, a defined employee benefit scheme to its employees. The saidbenefit plan is exposed to actuarial risks such as longevity risk and salary risk. The Company has notfunded its gratuity obligations. The following table sets out the status of the defined benefit schemes andthe amount recognised in the standalone financial statements as per the actuarial valuation done by anindependent actuary.
The above figures do not include provisions for encashable leave, gratuity and pension, as separateactuarial valuation are not available.
(iii) The Company has issued a letter of financial support to its subsidiary company, Enovate LifestylesPrivate Limited, assuring to provide financial assistance, as required, to enable the subsidiary companyto continue as a going concern.
(iv) Transactions with related parties are on terms equivalent to those that prevail in arm's lengthtransactions.
(v) The above information has been determined to the extent such parties have been identified on thebasis of information available with the Company and relied upon by the auditors.
This Section gives an overview of the significance of financial instruments for the Company and providesadditional information on balance sheet items that contain financial instruments. The details of materialaccounting policies, including the criteria for recognition, the basis of measurement and the basis onwhich income and expenses are recognised in respect of each class of financial asset, and financial liabilityare disclosed in Note 2(xviii).
(a) Financial assets and liabilities
The accounting classification of each category of financial instruments and their carrying amounts, areset out below:
The management assessed that fair values of cash and cash equivalents, trade receivables, other financialassets, trade payables and other financial liabilities recorded at amortised cost is considered to be areasonable approximation of fair value.
Following methods and assumptions were used to estimate fair values:
Fair values of the Company's interest-bearing borrowings are determined by using EIR method usingdiscount rate that reflects the issuer's borrowing rate as at the end of the reporting period. The own non¬performance risk as at reporting date was assessed to be insignificant.
b) Fair value hierarchy
The Company uses the following hierarchy for determining and/or disclosing the fair value of financialinstruments by valuation techniques. The three levels are defined based on the observability of significantinputs to the measurement, as follows:
Level 1: quoted prices (unadjusted) in active markets for identical assets or liabilities.
Level 2: inputs other than quoted prices included within Level 1 that are observable for the asset orliability, either directly (i.e., as prices) or indirectly (i.e., derived from prices).
Level 3: inputs for the asset or liability that are not based on observable market data(unobservable inputs).
Quantitative disclosures fair value measurement hierarchy
The derivative instruments in designated hedge accounting relationships is measured at fair value atlevel 1, with valuation technique being use of market available inputs such as gold prices and foreignexchange rates.
The Company's activities expose it to a variety of financial risks. The Company's primary focus is toforesee the unpredictability of such risks and seek to minimize potential adverse effects on itsfinancial performance.
The Company has a robust risk management process and framework in place. The Company's board ofdirectors has overall responsibility for the establishment and oversight of the risk management framework.The Company's board of directors oversee how management monitors compliance with the riskmanagement policies and procedures, and reviews the adequacy of the risk management framework inrelation to the risks faced by the Company. The committee is assisted in its oversight role by internal audit.Internal audit undertakes both regular and ad hoc reviews of risk management controls and procedures,the results of which are reported to the audit and risk management committee.
Market risk - price risk
The Company is exposed to fluctuations in gold price (including fluctuations in foreign currency) arisingon purchase/sale of gold. The Company's business objective includes safe-guarding its earnings againstadverse price movements of gold as well as foreign exchange risks.
Foreign currency sensitivity analysis
The sensitivity analysis includes only outstanding foreign currency denominated monetary items andadjusts their translation at the period end for a 10% change in foreign currency rates. A positive numberbelow table an increase in profit where the H strengthens 10% against the relevant currency. For a 10%weakening of the H against the relevant currency, there would be an equal and opposite impact on profitand equity. The following table details the Company's sensitivity to a 10% increase and decrease in theH against the relevant respecitve foreign currency receivables/ payables are given below:
The Company has adopted a structured risk management process to hedge these risks within an acceptablerisk limit and an approved hedge accounting framework which allows for fair value hedges/cash flowhedges, as designated at the inception of the hedge. The forward contracts which are not designated asabove are marked to market at each balance sheet date and corresponding gain/ loss is recognised in theStatement of Profit and Loss. The risk management strategy against gold price fluctuation also includesprocuring gold on loan basis, with a flexibility to fix price of gold at any time during the tenor of the loan.The Company does not enter into or trade financial instruments including derivative financial instruments,for speculative purposes.
The table below shows the position of hedging against probable forecast sales (commodity price risk)and currency forwards (currency risk) as of the balance sheet date.
(ii) Assets
The Company's financial assets are carried at amortised cost and are at fixed rate only. They are, therefore,not subject to interest rate risk since neither the carrying amount nor the future cash flows will fluctuatebecause of a change in market interest rates.
Credit Risk
Credit risk is the risk that a customer or counterparty to a financial instrument will fail to perform or payamounts due to the Company causing financial loss. It arises from cash and cash equivalents, depositswith banks and financial institutions, security deposits, loans given and principally from credit exposuresto customers relating to outstanding receivables. The Company's maximum exposure to credit risk islimited to the carrying amount of financial assets recognised at reporting date.
I n respect of trade and other receivables, the Company is not exposed to any significant credit riskexposure to any single counterparty or any company of counterparties having similar characteristics.Credit risk on receivables is limited as the nature of the business is cash and carry except for franchiseepartners where there is adequate controls in place. The Company has very limited history of customerdefault, and considers the credit quality of trade receivables that are not past due or impaired to be good.
The Company's exposure to credit risk is influenced mainly by the individual characteristics of eachcustomer. However, management also considers the factors that may influence the credit risk of itscustomer base, including the default risk of the industry.
Credit risk has always been managed by the Company through credit approvals, establishing credit limitsand continuously monitoring the creditworthiness of customers based on which the Company agreeson the credit terms with customers in the normal course of business. On account of adoption of Ind AS109, the Company uses expected credit loss model to assess the impairment loss or gain. The Companyuses a provision matrix to compute the expected credit loss allowance for trade receivables and contractassets. The provision matrix takes into account available external and internal credit risk factors andthe Company's historical experience for customers. The movement of provision for expected credit lossduring the year is given below:
The credit risk for cash and cash equivalents, bank deposits, security deposits and loans is considerednegligible, since the counterparties are reputable organisations with high quality external credit ratings.
No significant changes in estimation techniques or assumptions were made during the reporting period.Liquidity risk
The Company requires funds both for short-term operational needs as well as for long-term expansionprogrammes. The Company remains committed to maintaining a healthy liquidity ratio, deleveraging andstrengthening the balance sheet. The Company manages liquidity risk by maintaining adequate supportof facilities from its holding company, and by continuously monitoring forecast and actual cash flows andby matching the maturity profiles of financial assets and liabilities.
The Company's treasury department is responsible for liquidity, funding as well as settlement management.In addition, processes and policies related to such risks are overseen by senior management.
The Company's financial liability is represented significantly by long-term and short-term borrowings frombanks and trade payables. The maturity profile of the Company's short-term and long term borrowingsand trade payables based on the remaining period from the date of balance sheet to the contractualmaturity date is given in the table below.
(iii) Capital management
The Company's capital management objectives are
- to ensure the Company’s ability to continue as a going concern.
- to create value for shareholders by facilitating the meeting of long term and short-term goals of the Company.
The Company determines the amount of capital required on the basis of annual business plan coupledwith long term and short-term strategic expansion plans. The funding needs are met through equity, cashgenerated from operations, long term and short-term bank borrowings.
The Company monitors the capital structure on the basis of net debt to equity ratio and maturity profileof the overall debt portfolio of the Company. Net debt includes interest bearing borrowings less cash andcash equivalents and other bank balances (including non-current earmarked balances).
Note (i) - The Company has investments in the equity shares of subsidiaries and there are no dividendsor other returns from the subsidiaries for the current year and previous year as such these have not beenconsidered for ratio calculation as above.
(i) The Company has taken building premises on long-term lease from various parties for operating itsshowrooms and some of the office premises. The leases typically run for a period of 5 years to 15 years withlock in period ranging from 3 to 5 years. Refer Notes 4 and 16 for movement of right-of-use assets andlease liabilities. The maturity analysis of undiscounted contractual cash flows pertaining to these leases isgiven below:
i) The Company does not have any Benami property and there are no proceeding initiated or pendingagainst the Company for holding any benami property under the Benami Transactions (Prohibition)Act, 1988 (45 of 1988) and the rules made thereunder.
ii) The Company has not traded or invested in crypto currency or virtual currency during the currentyear and previous year.
iii) There Company does not have any transactions which are not recorded in the books of accounts thathave been surrendered or disclosed as income in the tax assessments under the Income Tax Act, 1961during the current year and previous year.
iv) There are no Schemes of Arrangements which are either pending or have been approved by theCompetent Authority in terms of Sections 230 to 237 of the Companies Act, 2013 during the currentyear and previous year.
v) No funds have been received by the Company from any persons or entities, including foreignentities (“Funding Parties”), with the understanding, whether recorded in writing or otherwise, thatthe Company shall, directly or indirectly, lend or invest in other persons or entities identified in anymanner whatsoever by or on behalf of the Funding Party (“Ultimate Beneficiaries”) or provide anyguarantee, security or the like on behalf of the Ultimate Beneficiaries.
44 Pursuant to the approval of the Board of Directors on 31 March 2023, the Company had taken a decisionto dispose off two aircrafts owned by it as part of management's overall strategy to dispose off non-coreassets and accordingly, the fair value of the aircrafts amounting to Rs. 1,339.10 million was classified as'Assets held-for-sale' as on 31 March 2024 in accordance with Ind AS 105 “Non-current Assets Held forSale and Discontinued Operations”. During the current year, the Company has obtained the approval fromthe Director General of Civil Aviation (DGCA) and sold both the aircrafts at the agreed consideration ofRs. 1,339.10 million.
45 The Ministry of Corporate Affairs (MCA) has prescribed a new requirement for companies under theproviso to Rule 3(1) of the Companies (Accounts) Rules, 2014 inserted by the Companies (Accounts)Amendment Rules 2021 requiring companies which uses accounting software for maintaining its booksof account, shall use only such accounting software which has a feature of recording audit trail of eachand every transaction, creating an edit log of each change made in the books of account along with thedate when such changes were made and ensuring that the audit trail cannot be disabled. Further, theprovision also specifies a statutory requirement for record retention.
With respect to the accounting software used for maintaining the Company's accounting records,once a transaction is posted, it cannot be edited. The application logs of the transaction at the timeof posting, and any subsequent edits, deletions, or insertions of transactional data are also logged.
There is no functionality to enable or disable logging for specific activities. Once posted, a transactioncannot be edited by any user, and the edit log captures all relevant information. For certain masters atthe application level, the audit trail feature was enabled after the beginning of the current year due tooperational challenges, and consequently, the logs of audit trail are maintained only from those dates. Theaudit trail feature has not been enabled at database level for capturing direct data changes for accountingsoftware to log any direct data changes due to operational challenges.
The audit trail feature was not enabled at both application level and database level for accountingsoftware used for maintenance of the day-to-day operations, payroll records and records in connection withgold purchase scheme due to operational challenges.
The Company is currently migrating from on-premises to a cloud database and is evaluating all feasiblesolutions to enable audit trail at both the application and database levels for all software.
46 Approval of financial statements: The standalone financial statements were approved for issue by theboard of directors on 8 May 2025.
47 Prior year comparatives have been regrouped/reclassified where necessary to conform with the currentyear classification. The impact of such regroupings/ reclassifications is not material to these standalonefinancial statements.
As per our report of even date attached
For Walker Chandiok & Co LLP For and on behalf of Board of Directors of Kalyan Jewellers India Limited
Chartered Accountants
(Firm's Registration Number: 001076N/N500013)
Krishnakumar Ananthasivan T.S. Kalyanaraman T.K. Ramesh T.K. Seetharam
Partner Managing Director Director Director
(Membership No. 206229) DIN: 01021928 DIN: 01021868 DIN: 01021898
Sanjay Raghuraman V. Swaminathan Jishnu R.G.
Chief Executive Officer Chief Financial Officer Company Secretary
Place: Thrissur Place: Thrissur
Date: 08 May 2025 Date: 08 May 2025