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AUDITOR'S REPORT

Kkalpana lndustries (India) Ltd.

You can view full text of the latest Auditor's Report for the company.
Market Cap. (₹) 101.13 Cr. P/BV 2.76 Book Value (₹) 3.89
52 Week High/Low (₹) 23/10 FV/ML 2/1 P/E(X) 147.26
Bookclosure 27/09/2024 EPS (₹) 0.07 Div Yield (%) 0.00
Year End :2025-03 

We have audited the accompanying standalone financial statements of Kkalpana Industries (India) Limited("the Company"),
which comprise the Balance Sheet as at March 31 2025, the Statement of Profit & Loss (including the Statement of Other
Comprehensive Income), the Statement of Cash Flow and the Statement of Changes in Equity for the year then ended, and
notes to the financial statements, including a summary of material accounting policies and other explanatory information.
(hereinafter referred to as "the financial statements")

In our opinion and to the best of our information and according to the explanations given to us, the aforesaid financial
statements give the information required by the Companies Act, 2013 ("the Act") in the manner so required and give a true
and fair view in conformity with the Indian Accounting Standards prescribed under section 133 of the Act read with the
Companies (Indian Accounting Standards) Rules, 2015, as amended, ("Ind AS ") and other accounting principles generally
accepted in India, of the state of affairs of the Company as at March 31, 2025, its profits (including other comprehensive
income), its cash flows and changes in equity for the year ended on that date.

Basis for Opinion

We conducted our audit in accordance with the Standards on Auditing (SAs) specified under section 143(10) of the Act. Our
responsibilities under those Standards are further described in the 'Auditor's Responsibilities for the Audit of the Financial
Statements' section of our report. We are independent of the Company in accordance with the 'Code of Ethics' issued by the
Institute of Chartered Accountants of India (ICAI) together with the ethical requirements that are relevant to our audit of the
standalone financial statements under the provisions of the Act and the Rules there under, and we have fulfilled our other
ethical responsibilities in accordance with these requirements and the ICAI's Code of Ethics. We believe that the audit
evidence we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our opinion on the financial statements.

Key Audit Matters

Key audit matters are those matters that, in our professional judgment, were of most significance in our audit of the financial
statements for the financial year ended March 31, 2025. These matters were addressed in the context of our audit of the
financial statements as a whole, and in forming our opinion thereon, and we do not provide a separate opinion on these
matters.

Key Audit Matters

Auditor's Response

Inventory- existence and valuation (as described in
Note no. 12 of the financial Statements)

The Company is having Inventory of Rs. 1588.46 lakhs as
on 31 March 2025. As described in the accounting policies
Note No. 3.12 to the financial statements, inventories are
carried at the lower of cost and net realisable value. The
management applies judgment in determining the
appropriate provisions against inventories of Store, Raw
Material, Finished goods and Work in progress based upon
a detailed analysis of old inventory, net realisable value
below cost based upon future plans for sale of inventory. To
ensure that all inventories owned by the entity are recorded
and recorded inventories exist as at the year-end and
valuation has been done correctly, inventory valuation has
been considered as Key audit matters.

a) We have obtained assurance over the appropriateness
of the management's assumptions applied in
calculating the value of the inventories and related
provisions and management assertion regarding
existence and ownership by :-

b) Completed a walkthrough of the inventory valuation
process and assessed the design and implementation of
the key controls addressing the risk.

c) reforming procedures to ensure that the changes in
inventory between the last verification date and date of
the balance sheet are properly recorded (Roll forward
procedures).

d) Verifying for a sample of individual products that costs
have been correctly recorded.

Key Audit Matters

Auditor's Response

e) Reviewing the document and other record related to
sample physical verification of inventories done by the
management during the year.

f) We also analysed the level of slow-moving inventory
and the associated provision.

g) We have reviewed the historical accuracy of inventory
provisioning and the level of inventory write-offs during
the financial year.

h) Comparing the net realisable value to the cost price of
inventories to check for completeness of the associated
provision.

i) Performing substantive analytical procedures to test the
correctness of inventory existence and valuation.

j) Testing the accuracy of inventory reconciliations with
the general ledger at period end, including test of
reconciling items.

h) The procedures performed gave us sufficient evidence
to conclude about the inventory existence and
valuation.

Revenue Recognition (as described in Note no. 3 and 27
of the financial Statements)

Revenue is one of the key profit drivers. The cut-off is a
critical assertion in revenue recognition, as an
inappropriate cut-off can result in material misstatement of
financial results for the year. Revenue is recognized when
the control of the underlying products has been transferred
to customer along with the satisfaction of the Company's
performance obligation under the contract.

The terms of sales arrangements, including the timing of
transfer of control, delivery specifications such as
Incoterms, timing of recognition of sales require significant
judgment in determining the appropriate revenues.
Consequently, there is a risk that revenue may not get
recognised in the correct accounting period.

Our audit procedures included:

a) We assessed the appropriateness of the revenue
recognition accounting policies by comparing with
applicable accounting standards.

b) We evaluated the design, tested the implementation
and operating effectiveness of key internal controls
including general IT controls and key IT application
controls over recognition of revenue.

c) We performed substantive testing by selecting samples
of revenue transactions recorded during the year by
testing the underlying documents which Included
invoices, good dispatch notes, customer acceptances
and shipping documents (as applicable).

d) We carried out analytical procedures on revenue
recognised during the year to identify unusual
variances.

e) We tested, on a sample basis, specific revenue
transactions recorded before and after the financial
year-end date to determine whether the revenue had
been recognised in the appropriate financial period.

Information other than the Financial Statements and Auditor's Report thereon

The Company's Management and Board of Directors are responsible for the other information. The other information
comprises the information included in the Company's Annual Report including Management Discussion and Analysis,
Board's Report including Annexures to Board's Report, Business Responsibility and Sustainability Report, Corporate
Governance and Shareholder's Information but does not include the financial statements and our auditor's report thereon.

The Company's annual report is expected to be made available to us after the date of this auditor's report.

Our opinion on the financial statements does not cover the other information and we will not express any form of assurance
conclusion thereon.

In connection with our audit of the financial statements, our responsibility is to read the other information identified above
when it becomes available and, in doing so, consider whether the other information is materially inconsistent with the
financial statements or our knowledge obtained in the audit, or otherwise appears to be materially misstated.

When we read the Company's annual report, if we conclude that there is a material misstatement therein, we are required to
communicate the matter to those charged with governance and take necessary actions, as applicable under the relevant
laws and regulations.

Management's Responsibility for the Financial Statements

The Company's Board of Directors is responsible for the matters stated in section 134(5) of the Act with respect to the
preparation of these financial statements that give a true and fair view of the financial position, financial performance
including other comprehensive income, cash flows and changes in equity of the Company in accordance with the
accounting principles generally accepted in India, including the Indian Accounting Standards (Ind AS) specified under
section 133 of the Act read with the Companies (Indian Accounting Standards) Rules, 2015, as amended. This responsibility
also includes maintenance of adequate accounting records in accordance with the provisions of the Act for safeguarding of
the assets of the Company and for preventing and detecting frauds and other irregularities; selection and application of
appropriate accounting policies; making judgments and estimates that are reasonable and prudent; and the design,
implementation and maintenance of adequate internal financial controls, that were operating effectively for ensuring the
accuracy and completeness of the accounting records, relevant to the preparation and presentation of the financial
statements that give a true and fair view and are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error.

In preparing the financial statements, management is responsible for assessing the Company's ability to continue as a going
concern, disclosing, as applicable, matters related to going concern and using the going concern basis of accounting unless
management either intends to liquidate the Company or to cease operations, or has no realistic alternative but to do so.

Those charged with governance are also responsible for overseeing the Company's financial reporting process.

Auditor's Responsibilities for the Audit of the Financial Statements

Our objectives are to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements as a whole are free from material
misstatement, whether due to fraud or error, and to issue an auditor's report that includes our opinion. Reasonable
assurance is a high level of assurance but is not a guarantee that an audit conducted in accordance with SAs will always
detect a material misstatement when it exists. Misstatements can arise from fraud or error and are considered material if,
individually or in the aggregate, they could reasonably be expected to influence the economic decisions of users taken on
the basis of these financial statements.

As part of an audit in accordance with SAs, we exercise professional judgment and maintain professional skepticism
throughout the audit. We are also:

a. Identify and assess the risks of material misstatement of the financial statements, whether due to fraud or error, design
and perform audit procedures responsive to those risks, and obtain audit evidence that is sufficient and appropriate to
provide a basis for our opinion. The risk of not detecting a material misstatement resulting from fraud is higher than for
one resulting from error, as fraud may involve collusion, forgery, intentional omissions, misrepresentations, or the
override of internal control.

b. Obtain an understanding of internal control relevant to the audit in order to design audit procedures that are
appropriate in the circumstances. Under section 143(3)(i) of the Act, we are also responsible for expressing our opinion
on whether the company has adequate internal financial controls with reference to Financial Statements in place and the
operating effectiveness of such controls.

c. Evaluate the appropriateness of accounting policies used and the reasonableness of accounting estimates and related
disclosures made by management.

d. Conclude on the appropriateness of management's use of the going concern basis of accounting and, based on the audit

evidence obtained, whether a material uncertainty exists related to events or conditions that may cast significant doubt
on the Company's ability to continue as a going concern. If we conclude that material uncertainty exists, we are required
to draw attention in our auditor's report to the related disclosures in the financial statements or, if such disclosures are
inadequate, to modify our opinion. Our conclusions are based on the audit evidence obtained up to the date of our
auditor's report. However, future events or conditions may cause the Company to cease to continue as a going concern.

e. Evaluate the overall presentation, structure and content of the financial statements, including the disclosures, and
whether the financial statements represent the underlying transactions and events in a manner that achieves fair
presentation.

Materiality is the magnitude of misstatements in the financial statements that, individually or in aggregate, makes it
probable that the economic decisions of a reasonably knowledgeable user of the financial statements may be influenced.
We consider quantitative materiality and qualitative factors in (i) planning the scope of our audit work and in evaluating the
results of our work; and (ii) to evaluate the effect of any identified misstatements in the financial statements.

We communicate with those charged with governance regarding, among other matters, the planned scope and timing of
the audit and significant audit findings, including any significant deficiencies in internal control that we identify during our
audit.

We also provide those charged with governance with a statement that we have complied with relevant ethical requirements
regarding independence, and to communicate with them all relationships and other matters that may reasonably be
thought to bear on our independence, and where applicable, related safeguards.

From the matters communicated with those charged with governance, we determine those matters that were of most
significance in the audit of the financial statements for the financial year ended March 31, 2025, and are therefore the key
audit matters. We describe these matters in our auditor's report unless law or regulation precludes public disclosure about
the matter or when, in extremely rare circumstances, we determine that a matter should not be communicated in our report
because the adverse consequences of doing so would reasonably be expected to outweigh the public interest benefits of
such communication.

Report on Other Legal and Regulatory Requirements

1) As required by the Companies (Auditor's report) Order, 2020 ("the Order") issued by the Central Government of India in
terms of sub-section (11) of section 143 of the Act, we give in the "Annexure A" a statement on the matters specified in
paragraphs 3 and 4 of the Order.

2) As required by section 143(3) of the Act, we report that :

i. We have sought and obtained all the information and explanations which to the best of our knowledge and belief are
necessary for the purpose of our audit.

ii. In our opinion, proper books of account as required by law have been kept by the Company so far as it appears from our
examination of those books.

iii. The Balance Sheet, Statement of Profit & Loss (including other comprehensive income), Statement of Cash Flows and
Statement of Changes in Equity dealt with by this Report are in agreement with the books of account.

iv. In our opinion, the aforesaid financial statements comply with the accounting standards specified under section 133 of
the Act read with Companies (Indian Accounting Standards) Rules, 2015, as amended from time to time.

v. On the basis of written representations received from the Directors as on March 31, 2025, taken on record by the Board
of Directors, none of the directors is disqualified as on March 31, 2025, from being appointed as a director in terms of
section 164(2) of the Act.

vi. With respect to the adequacy of the internal financial controls with reference to the financial statement of the Company
and the operating effectiveness of such controls, refer to our separate report in "Annexure B".

vii. With respect to the other matters to be included in the Auditor's Report in accordance with the requirements of section
197(16) of the Act, as amended:

In our opinion and to the best of our information and according to the explanations given to us, during the year the

remuneration paid by the Company to its directors during the year is in accordance with the provisions of section 197
of the Act. The remuneration paid to any director is not in excess of the limit laid down under Section 197 of the Act.
The Ministry of Corporate Affairs has not prescribed other details under Section 197(16) of the Act which are required
to be commented upon by us.

viii. With respect to the other matters to be included in the Auditor's Report in accordance with Rule 11 of the
Companies (Audit and Auditors) Rules, 2014 (as amended), in our opinion and to the best of our information and
according to the explanations given to us:

i) The Company has disclosed the impact of pending litigation of its financial position in its financial statements. Refer
Note No. 37

ii) The Company did not have any long-term contracts, including derivative contracts for which there were any
material foreseeable losses.

iii) There were no amounts which were required to be transferred to the Investor Education and Protection Fund by the
Company during the year.

iv) a) The management has represented that, to the best of its knowledge and belief, no funds have been advanced or

loaned or invested (either from borrowed funds or share premium or any other sources or kind of funds) by the
Company to or in any other persons or entities, including foreign entities ("Intermediaries") with the
understanding, whether recorded in writing or otherwise, that the Intermediary shall:

• directly or indirectly lend or invest in other persons or entities identified in any manner whatsoever ("Ultimate
Beneficiaries") by or on behalf of the Company or

• provide any guarantee, security or the like to or on behalf of the Ultimate Beneficiaries.

b) The management has represented, that, to the best of its knowledge and belief, no funds have been received by
the Company from any persons or entities, including foreign entities ("Funding Parties"), with the understanding,
whether recorded in writing or otherwise, that the Company shall:

• directly or indirectly, lend or invest in other persons or entities identified in any manner whatsoever ("Ultimate
Beneficiaries") by or on behalf of the Funding Party or

• provide any guarantee, security or the like from or on behalf of the ultimate Beneficiaries; and

c) Based on such audit procedures as considered reasonable and appropriate in the circumstances, nothing has
come to our notice that has caused us to believe that the representations under subclause (iv) (a) and (iv) (b)
contain any material misstatement.

(ix) No dividend has been declared or paid during the year by the Company.

(x) ) Based on our examination which included test checks, the Company has used the SAP S4 Hana accounting software

for maintaining its books of account which has a feature of recording audit trail (edit log) facility in respect of the
application and the same has operated throughout the year for all relevant transactions. We did not come across any
instance of the audit trail feature being tampered with in respect of accounting software. Normal/Regular users are
not granted direct database or super user level access. The audit trail has been preserved by the Company as per
statutory requirements for record retention.

For B. Chakrabarti & Associates,

Chartered Accountants

Firm Registration No : 305048E

Dipankar Chakravarti
(Partner)

Membership No: 053402
UDIN: : 25053402BMUJDT4611
Place :- Kolkata
Date:- 16rd Day of May, 2025

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