i) Provisions and contingent liabilities The Company createsa provision when there is present obligation as a result of apast event that probably requires an outflow of resourcesand a reliable estimate can be made of the amount of theobligation. A disclosure for a contingent liability is madewhen there is a possible obligation or a present obligationthat may, but probably will not, require an outflow ofresources. When there is a possible obligation or a presentobligation in respect of which the likelihood of outflow ofresources is remote, no provision or disclosure is made.Disputed liabilities and claims against the companyincluding claims raised by fiscal authorities (e.g. Sales Tax,Income Tax, Excise etc.) pending in appeal / court for whichno reliable estimate
can be made and or involves uncertainty of the outcome ofthe amount of the obligation or which are remotely poisedfor crystallization are not provided for in accounts butdisclosed in notes to accounts
j) Foreign Currency Translation
i. The financial statements are presented in Indian rupee(INR), which is Company’s functional and presentationcurrency.
ii. On initial recognition, all foreign currency transactionsare recorded at foreign exchange rate on the date oftransaction. Gain / Loss arising on account of rise or fallin foreign currencies vis-a-vis functional currencybetween the date of transaction and that of payment ischarged to Statement of Profit & Loss.
iii. Monetary Assets in foreign currencies are translated intofunctional currency at the exchange rate ruling at theReporting Date and the resultant gain or loss, isaccounted for in the Statement of Profit & Loss.
k) Dividend to equity holders of the Company The Companyrecognises a liability to make cash distributions to equityholders of the Company when the distribution is authorisedand the distribution is no longer at the discretion of theCompany. Final dividends on shares are recorded as aliability on the date of approval by the shareholders andinterim dividends are recorded as a liability on the date ofdeclaration by the Company’s Board of Directors.
l) Revenue Recognition Revenue towards satisfaction of aperformance obligation is measured at the amount oftransaction price (net of variable consideration) allocated tothat performance obligation.
i. Sale of goods The company's revenue from contract withcustomer is mainly from sale of aluminium products. TheCompany derives revenue from Sale of Goods andrevenue is recognized upon transfer of control ofpromised goods to customers in an amount that reflectsthe consideration the Company expects to receive inexchange for those goods. To recognize revenues, theCompany applies the following five step approach: (1)identify the contract with a customer, (2) identify theperformance obligations in the contract, (3) determinethe transaction price, (4) allocate the transaction price tothe performance obligations in the contract, and (5)recognize revenues when a performance obligation issatisfied. The Company recognises revenue at point intime. Any change in scope or price is considered as acontract modification. The Company accounts forvariable considerations like, volume discounts, rebatesand pricing incentives to customers as reduction ofrevenue on a systematic and rational basis.
ii. Interest Income Interest income is accrued on a timeproportion basis, by reference to the principleoutstanding and the effective interest rate applicable.
iii. The materials returned/rejected are accounted for in theyear of return/rejection.
iv. Export incentives & other miscellaneous incomes arerecognised on accrual basis. Export benefits areaccounted for in the year of exports based on eligibilityand when there is no uncertainty in receiving the same.All other income are recognised on accrual basis.
m) Employee benefits
i. Short-term employee benefits All employee benefitspayable wholly within twelve months of rendering theservice are classified as short term employee benefits.Short term employee benifits such as salaries,alloawances, performance incentives, etc., arerecognized as an expense at the undiscounted amount inthe Statement of Profit and Loss of the year in which theemployee renders the related service.
ii. Post Employment Benefits Defined contribution plans
Payments made to a defined contribution plan such asCompany’s contribution to provident fund, employeestate insurance and other funds are determined under thestatute and charged to the Statement of Profit and Loss inthe period of incurrence when the services are renderedby the employees.
iii. Defined Benefits Plans The Company makes annualcontributions to gratuity funds administered by the L.I.C.& SBI Life Insurance. The Gratuity plan provides for lumpsum payment to vested employees on retirement, deathor termination of employment of an amount based on therespective employee’s last drawn salary and tenure ofemployment. The Company accounts for the net presentvalue of its obligations for gratuity benefits, based on anindependent actuarial valuation, determined on the basisof the projected unit credit method, carried out as at theBalance Sheet date. The obligation determined asaforesaid less the fair value of the plan assets is reportedas a liability or assets as of the reporting date. Actuarialgains and losses are recognised immediately in the OtherComprehensive Income and reflected in retainedearnings and will not be reclassified to the Statement ofProfit and Loss.
n) Borrowing Cost Borrowing cost that are directlyattributable to the acquisition, construction, or productionof a qualifying asset are capitalized as a part of the cost ofsuch asset till such time the asset is ready for its intendeduse or sale. Borrowing cost consist of interest and othercosts that an entity incurs in connection with the borrowingof funds. A qualifying asset is an asset that necessarilyrequires a substantial period of time to get ready for itsintended use or sale. All other borrowing cost arerecognized as expense in the period in which they areincurred.
o) Earning Per Share Basic earnings per share is calculated bydividing the net profit or loss for the period attributable toequity shareholders by the weighted average number ofequity shares outstanding during the period. Earningsconsidered in ascertaining the Company’s earnings pershare is the net profit for the period. The weighted averagenumber of equity shares outstanding during the period andall periods presented is adjusted for events, such as bonusshares, other than the conversion of potential equity shares,that have changed the number of equity shares outstanding,without a corresponding change in resources. For thepurpose of calculating diluted earnings per share, the netprofit or loss for the period attributable to equityshareholders and the weighted average number of shareoutstanding during the period is adjusted for the effects ofall dilutive potential equity shares.
p) Segment reporting The activity of the company comprisesof only manufacturing and trading of aluminium productshence there is no other reportable operating segment asrequired by Ind AS -108.
q) Cash and cash equivalents Cash and cash equivalents areshort-term (three months or less from the date ofacquisition), highly liquid investments that are readilyconvertible into cash and which are subject to aninsignificant risk of changes in value.
r) Government Grant Government Grants are recognisedwhere there is reasonable assurance that the grant will bereceived and all the attached conditions will be compliedwith. When the grant relates to revenue, it is recognised inthe statement of profit and loss on a systematic basis overthe periods to which they relate. When the grant is related toassets, it is deducted from the carrying amount of respectiveasset.
(b) Rights, preferences and restrictions attached to shares
The Company has only one class of equity shares having a par value of Rs. 5 per sahare. Each holder of equity shares is entitled to one voteper share. In event of liquidation of the Company, the holders of equity shares would be entitled to receive remaining assets of the Company,after distribution of all preferential amounts. The distribution will be in proportion to the number of equity shares held by the shareholders.
(c) In AGM of the company held on 19th July 2023, shareholders have passed resolution for alteration of capital clause of Memorandum ofAssociation (MOA) of the company & to alter the Authorised Share Capital of Company from Rs. 15,00,00,000/- (Rupees Fifteen Crore only),divided into 1,50,00,000 (One Crore Fifty Lakh) Equity Shares of Rs. 10/- (Rupees Ten only) each to Rs. 30,00,00,000/- (Rupees ThirtyCrore only), divided into 3,00,00,000 (Three Crore) Equity Shares of Rs. 10/- (Rupees Ten) each.
Further, shareholders have passed resolution for sub-division/split of equity shares from 1 (one) equity share of face value of Rs. 10 each to 2(two) equity shares of face value of Rs. 5 each and for further issue of bonus shares in the proportion of 1 (one) fully paid up Equity Share , forevery 1 (One) fully paid-up Equity Share held by member or allotted to such member, i.e. in the ratio of 1:1 (One bonus share for every Oneequity share held).
Consequent to this, the authorized share capital comprises 6,00,00,000 (Six Crore) Equity Shares of Rs. 5/- (Rupees Five) each, aggregatingto Rs. 30,00,00,000/- (Rupees Thirty Crore only), and the paid up capital comprises 5,40,84,864 equity shares of Rs. 5 each, aggregating toRs. 27,04,24,320/-. The impact of this has been considered in financial statement.
Previously the Company has issued 67,60,608 bonus shares during the year 2021-22, other than this no other shares have been issued duringthe last five financial years.
17.1 - Secured Tem Loan - Vehicle loan from HDFC Bank Ltd. Secured by hypothecation of respective vehicle which is payable in 39 Monthlyinstallments of Rs. 4.88/- lacs each commenced from August, 2022 for the principal and interest amount. This loan is carrying 7.30 % rate ofinterest Per Annum.
17.2 - Secured Tem Loan - Vehicle loan from Yes Bank Ltd. Secured by hypothecation of respective vehicle which is payable in 60 Monthlyinstallments of Rs. 0.60/- lacs each commenced from September, 2021 for the principal and interest amount. This loan is carrying 7.50 %rate of interest per annum.
17.3 - Secured Tem Loan - The Company has obtained a Secured Term Loan from Citibank, which is secured by way of exclusive charge ofmovable fixed assets (funded out of citi bank term loan). The loan carries a tenure of 60 months and is repayable in equal monthlyinstallments, each comprising principal repayment of Rs. 25.00 lakhs. Interest on the loan is payable along with each installment and islinked to the 3-month Treasury Bill rate plus a spread of 2%.
Notes :
20.1. Cash Credit, Packing Credit and Purchase Bill Discounting Facility from HDFC Bank
(a) . (a). Current Assets: First Pari Pasu charge of entire stocks of raw materials, work in process and finished goods, stores & spares,packing material including goods at port/intransit/under shipment, Plant & Machineries, & eligible book debts up to 90 days age and allother present and future current assets of the company. Security to be within multiple banking arrangement with CITI Bank
(b) Movable Fixed Assets: First Pari Pasu charge on entire current and future movable fixed assets.
(c industrial Property : First Pari Pasu Charge on below
(i) on Land & Building situated at Plot No. 67, 68-A & 75 Sector-I, Pithampur, Dhar (M.P.). Security to be within multiple bankingarrangement with CITI Bank
(ii) on property situated at Third floor Unit 01, Plot no 03, Sector 93-A, Noida, UP - 201301 owned by friends of director of the company,Security to be within multiple banking arrangement with CITI Bank
(d) Alongwith above securities additional security for Letter of Credit and Bank Guarantee & Fixed Deposits - 15% margin in form of FDR'sunder Bank Lien.
(e ) Cash Credit carrying interest at the rate rainging from 8.00 -9.00 percent p.a.
20.2. Cash Credit with Citi Bank
(a) A first paripassu charge with other current Assets & current Assets (Stock and Book debts)
(b) A first paripassu charge on movable fixed assets (excluding those funded out of Term Loan).
(c) A first paripassu charge on Land & Bulding situated at Plot No. 67, 68-A & 75 Sector-I, Pithampur, Dhar (M.P.)
(d) A first paripassu charge on Land & Bulding situated at Third floor Unit 01, Plot no 03, Sector 93-A, Noida, UP - 201301
(e) Cash Credit carrying interest at the rate rainging from 8.00-9.00 percent p.a.
20.3 Loan Repayable on Demand
(i) Channel finance facility - from Axis Bank Limited is guaranteed by personal guarantee of three promoter directors of the Company.
(ii) Channel Finance facility carrying interest at the rate rainging from 9.00 - 9.50 percent p.a.
Sales Tax comprises demand of Rs. 3.11 lakhs and Rs. 2.83 lakhs under Central Sales Tax Act, 1956 pending with M.P. High Court pertaining to thefinancial year 2001-02 and 2002-03 respectively, sales tax demand of Rs. 3.61 lakhs, Rs. 13.77 lakhs, Rs. 16.34 lakhs under Central Sales Tax Act,1956 pending with Sales Tax Appellate Tribunal, Indore pertaining to financial year 2010-11, 2011 -12 & 2012-13 resp., GST demand of Rs. 1.43lakhs pending with Commissioner (Appeals), Indore pertaining to financial year 2017-18 to 2021-22.
Note 36.2
The management of the company is of opinion that demands as mentioned in note 36.1 are likely to be either deleted or substantially reducedand accordingly no provision is considered necessary.
37 As per Indian Accounting Standard 19 “Employee benefits", the disclosures as defined in the Accounting Standard are given below :Employee benefit plansDefined contribution plans
The Company makes Provident Fund and Employees State Insurance Scheme contributions to defined contribution plans for qualifyingemployees. Under the Schemes, the Company is required to contribute a specified percentage of the payroll costs to fund the benefits. TheCompany recognised Rs. 68.52/- lakhs (Year ended 31 March, 2024 Rs. 65.63/- lakhs) for Provident Fund contributions and Rs. 4.26 lakhs (Yearended 31 March, 2024 Rs. 4.60/- lakhs) for Employees State Insurance Scheme contributions in the Statement of Profit and Loss. Thecontributions payable to these plans by the Company are at rates specified in the rules of the schemes.
Defined benefit plans
The employees' gratuity fund scheme managed by Maan Aluminium Limited Employees' Trust through insurer (Life Insurance Corporation ofIndia and/or SBI Life Insurance Company) is a defined benefit plan. The present value of obligation is determined based on actuarial valuationusing the Projected Unit Credit Method, which recognises each period of service as giving rise to additional unit of employee benefit entitlementand measures each unit separately to build up the final obligation. The obligation for leave encashment is recognised in the same manner asgratuity.
Below is detail of actuarial valuation associated with the captioned Plans in terms of Indian Accounting Standard (Ind AS) 19
40 Financial risk management objectives and policies
The risk management policies of the Company are established to identify and analyse the risks faced by the Company, to set appropriate risklimits and controls, and to monitor risks and adherence to limits. Risk management policies and systems are reviewed regularly to reflectchanges in market conditions and the Company's activities.The Management has overall responsibility for the establishment and oversight of theCompany's risk management framework. In performing its operating, investing and financing activities, the Company is exposed to the Creditrisk, Liquidity risk and Market risk.
a) Credit risk
Credit risk is the risk of financial loss to the company if a customer or counter-party fails to meet its contractual obligations.
Trade Receivables
Credit risk refers to the risk of default on its obligations by a counterparty to the Company resulting in a financial loss to the Company. TheCompany is exposed to credit risk from trade receivables. Credit risk from trade receivables is managed through the Company's policies,procedures and controls relating to customer credit risk management by establishing credit limits, credit approvals and monitoringcreditworthiness of the customers to which the Company extends credit in the normal course of business. Outstanding customer receivables areregularly monitored. The Company has no concentration of credit risk as the customer base is widely distributed.
Other financial assets
The company's maximum exposure to credit risk as at 31 March 2025 and 31 March 2024 is the carrying value of each class of financial assets.
b) Liquidity risk
'Liquidity risk is the risk that the Company will encounter difficulty in meeting the obligations associated with its financial liabilities that aresettled by delivering cash or another financial asset. The Company's approach to managing liquidity is to ensure, as far as possible, that it willhave sufficient liquidity to meet its liabilities when they are due, under both normal and stressed conditions, without incurring unacceptablelosses or risking damage to the Company's reputation.It maintains adequate sources of financing from related parties at an optimised cost.
The Company's maximum exposure to liquidity risk for the components of the balance sheet at 31 March 2025 and 31 March 2024 is the carryingamounts. The liquidity risk is managed on the basis of expected maturity dates of the financial liabilities. The average credit period taken to settletrade payables is about 0 to 30 days. The carrying amounts are assumed to be a reasonable approximation of fair value. The following tableanalyses financial liabilities by remaining contractual maturities:
Market risk is the risk that the fair value or future cash flows of a financial instrument will fluctuate because of changes in market prices.Market risk comprises of three types of risks: interest rate risk, currency rate risk and price risk. Financial instruments affected by market riskincludes borrowings, trade receivables and other financial assets & liabilities. The Company is exposed to Interest rate risk,currency risk andprice risk.
i) Interest rate risk
The interest rate risk exposure is mainly from changes in floating interest rates. The Management is responsible for the monitoring of theCompany's interest rate position. Various variables are considered by the Management in structuring the Company's borrowings to achieve areasonable, competitive, cost of funding. The following table analyse the breakdown of the financial assets and liabilities by type of interestrate:
currency risk is tne risk mat me rair value or future casn flows of a financial instrument will fluctuate because of cnanges in foreign excnangerates. The Company has foreign currency trade payables and receivables and is therefore exposed to foreign exchange risk. The Companymitigates the foreign exchange risk by setting appropriate exposure limits, periodic monitoring of the exposures and by natural hedging bycreating reverse position by way of import in case of having trade receivables in foreign currency and vice versa also company mitigate curencyrisk by derivative financial instruments like foreign exchange forward contracts. The exchange rates have been volatile in the recent years andmay continue to be volatile in the future. Hence the operating results and financials of the Company may be impacted due to volatility of therupee against foreign currencies.
Exposure to currency risk (Exposure in different currencies converted to functional currency i.e. INR) The currency profile of financial assets andfinancial liabilities as at March 31, 2025 and March 31, 2024 are as below:
The Company has deployed its funds into various financial instruments primarily in units of debt based mutual funds and treasury bills, etc. TheCompany is exposed to price risk on such investments, which arises on account of movement in interest rates, liquidity, credit quality ofunderlying securities, etc.
The value of investment in these mutual fund schemes is reflected through Net Asset Value (NAV) declared by the Asset Management Companyon daily basis. While w.r.t. T-bills, the price is determined by the banks and financial institutions. They place bids on the auction platform. Basedon bids placed on the platform, the RBI determines the price of the securities.The Company has not performed a sensitivity analysis on thesemutual funds/treasury bills, as in Management's opinion, such analysis would not display a correct picture.
41 Capital management
Equity share capital and other equity are considered for the purpose of Company's capital management.
The Company manages its capital so as to safeguard its ability to continue as a going concern and to optimise returns to shareholders. Thecapital structure of the company is based on management's judgement of its strategic and day-to-day needs with a focus on total equity so asto maintain investor, creditors and market confidence.
The management and the board of directors monitors the return on capital . The Company may take appropriate steps in order to maintain, or ifnecessary adjust, its capital structure.
42 Earning per share
The following reflects the income and share data used in the basic and diluted EPS computations:
Diluted emiuiig pei suaie (^. ) 2.87 6.0
In AGM of the company held on 19th July 2023, shareholders have passed resolution for sub-division/split of equity shares from 1 (one) equityshare of face value of Rs. 10 each to 2 (two) equity shares of face value of Rs. 5 each and for further issue of bonus shares in the proportion of(one) fully paid up Equity Share , for every 1 (One) fully paid-up Equity Shares held by member or allotted to such member, i.e. in the ratio of 1:1(One bonus share for every One equity share held) , This has been considered for calculating weighted average number of equity shares for allcomparative periods presented as per Ind AS 33. In line with the above, EPS (basic and diluted) have been adjusted for both the periodspresented.
43 Dues to micro and small suppliers
Based on the available information with the management, the company has rolled mails to all the vendors for declaration of MSME, based onthe declaration received, the company owes Rs. 60.08/- lakhs and Rs. 64.68/- lakhs in March 31,2025 and March 31,2024 respectively to amicro or small enterprise as defined in Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises Development Act, 2006. Details are mentioned below :
46 Lease Related Disclosures
The company has applied Ind AS 116 "Leases" for accounting of Leases. The Company has lease arrangements for land for factory & building foroffices. With the exception of short-term leases and leases of low-value underlying assets, each lease is reflected on the balance sheet as aright-of-use asset and a lease liability. Variable lease payments which do not depend on an index or a rate are excluded from the initialmeasurement of the lease liability and right of use assets.
a) Total cash outflow for leases for the year ended 31 March 2025 was Rs. 21.40 lakhs (Interest portion Rs. 5.97 lakhs, principal portion Rs. 15.42lakhs). Total cash outflow for leases for the year ended 31 March 2024 was Rs. 25.75 lakhs (Interest portion Rs. 7.23 lakhs, principal portion Rs.18.52 lakhs).
b) Maturity of lease liabilities
Tho Ipacp liahilitipc arp cppiitpH hn thp rplatpH iinHprlninn accptc Fi iti irp minimi im Ip^qp nanmpntc (i inHicrm intprH arpacfnllnmc:
47 Additional Regulatory Information
(i) The Company has not revalued its Property, Plant and Equipment during the year.
(ii) During the year, the company has not granted Loans or Advances in the nature of loans or Guarantee to promoters, directors, KMPs andrelated parties (as defined under Companies Act, 2013), either severally or jointly with any other person.
(iii) The Company has not been declared wilful defaulter by any bank or financial institution or other lender or government or anygovernment authority.
(iv) The company has no transactions or outstanding balance (payable or receivable) with companies struck off under section 248 of theCompanies Act, 2013 or section 560 of Companies Act, 1956.
(v) The Company does not have any benami property held in its name. No proceedings have been initiated on or are pending against theCompany for holding benami property under the Benami Transactions (Prohibition) Act, 1988 (45 of 1988) and Rules made thereunder.
(vi) The Company has complied with the requirement with respect to number of layers as prescribed under section 2(87) of the CompaniesAct, 2013 read with the Companies (Restriction on number of layers) Rules, 2017.
(vii) Utilisation of borrowed funds and share premium.
I. The Company has not advanced or loaned or invested funds to any other person(s) or entity(ies), including foreign entities(Intermediaries) with the understanding that the Intermediary shall:
a) Directly or indirectly lend or invest in other persons or entities identified in any manner whatsoever by or on behalf of the Company(Ultimate Beneficiaries) or
b) Provide any guarantee, security or the like to or on behalf of the ultimate beneficiaries
II. The Company has not received any fund from any person(s) or entity(ies), including foreign entities (Funding Party) with theunderstanding (whether recorded in writing or otherwise) that the Company shall:
(a) Directly or indirectly lend or invest in other persons or entities identified in any manner whatsoever by or on behalf of the FundingParty (Ultimate Beneficiaries) or
(b) Provide any guarantee, security or the like on behalf of the ultimate beneficiaries.
(viii) There is no income surrendered or disclosed as income during the year in tax assessments under the Income Tax Act, 1961 (such as searchor survey), that has not been recorded in the books of account.
(ix) The Company has not traded or invested in crypto currency or virtual currency during the year.
(x) The Company does not have any charges or satisfaction of charges which is yet to be registered with Registrar of Companies beyond thestatutory period.
48 Corporate social responsibility
As per Section 135 of the Companies Act, 2013, a company, meeting the applicability threshold, needs to spend at least 2% of its average net profitfor the immediately preceding three financial years on corporate social responsibility (CSR) activities. A CSR committee has been formed by theCompany as per the Act.
For M A K & ASSOCIATES For and on behalf of the Board of Directors of
Chartered Accountants MAAN Aluminium Limited
Firm Registration No.: 003060C CIN - L30007DL2003PLC214485
CA Kunji Lal Kushwaha Ravinder Nath Jain Ashish Jain
Partner (Chiarman & MD) (Executive Director)
Membership No: 415037 DIN: 00801000 DIN: 06942547
Place: Indore
Date: May 27, 2025 Priti Jain Sandeep Agarwal
UDIN : 25415037BMOJHW8296 (Executive Director) (CS & Chief Financial Officer)
DIN: 01007557
Place: New DelhiDate: May 27, 2025