Provisions are recognised when the Company has a present obligation (legal or constructive) as a resultof a past event, it is probable that an outflow of resources embodying economic benefits will berequired to settle the obligation and a reliable estimate can be made of the amount of the obligation.If the effect of the time value of money is material, provisions are discounted using a current pre-taxrate that reflects, when appropriate, the risks specific to the liability.
Disclosure of contingent liability is made when there is a possible obligation arising from past events,the existence of which will be confirmed only by the occurrence or non-occurrence of one or moreuncertain future events not wholly within the control of the Company or a present obligation thatarises from past events where it is either not probable that an outflow of resources embodyingeconomic benefits will be required to settle or a reliable estimate of amount cannot be made.
Where events occurring after the Balance Sheet date provide evidence of condition that existed at theend of reporting period, the impact of such events is adjusted within the financial statements.Otherwise, events after the Balance Sheet date of material size or nature are only disclosed.
Non-current assets are classified as held for sale if their carrying amount will be recovered principallythrough a sale transaction rather than through continuing use and sale is considered highly probable.
A sale is considered as highly probable when decision has been made to sell, assets are available forimmediate sale in its present condition, assets are being actively marketed and sale has been agreedor is expected to be concluded within 12 months of the date of classification.
Non-current assets held for sale are neither depreciated nor amortised.
Assets and liabilities classified as held for sale are measured at the lower of their carrying amount andfair value less cost of sale and are presented separately in the Balance Sheet.
Cash Flows Statements are reported using the method set out in the Ind AS - 7, "Cash FlowStatements", whereby the Net Profit / (Loss) before tax is adjusted for the effects of the transactionsof a Non-Cash nature, any deferrals or accrual of past or future operating cash receipts or paymentsand item of income or expenses associated with investing or financing cash flows. The cash flows fromoperating, investing and financing activities of the Company are segregated.
Cash and cash equivalents comprise of cash on hand, cash at banks, short-term deposits and short¬term, highly liquid investments that are readily convertible to known amounts of cash and which aresubject to an insignificant risk of changes in value.
Ministry of Corporate Affairs ("MCA") notifies new standards or amendments to the existingstandards under Companies (Indian Accounting Standards) Rules as issued from time to time. MCAhas notified Ind AS-117 - Insurance Contracts and amendments to Ind AS-116 - Leases, relating tosale and leaseback transactions, applicable to the Company w.e.f. April 1, 2024. The Group hasreviewed the new pronouncements and based on its evaluation has determined that it does not haveany significant impact in its financial statements.
The preparation of the Company's Financial Statements requires management to make judgment, estimatesand assumptions that affect the reported amount of revenue, expenses, assets and liabilities and theaccompanying disclosures. Uncertainty about these assumptions and estimates could result in outcomes thatrequire a material adjustment to the carrying amount of assets or liabilities affected in next financial years.
The Company's tax jurisdiction is in India. Significant judgments are involved in estimating budgetedprofits for the purpose of paying advance tax, determining the income tax provisions, including theamount expected to be paid / recovered for uncertain.
Estimates are involved in determining the cost attributable to bringing the assets to the location andcondition necessary for it to be capable of operating in the manner intended by the management.Property, Plant and Equipment/Intangible Assets are depreciated/amortised over their estimateduseful life, after taking into account estimated residual value. Management reviews the estimateduseful life and residual values of the assets annually in order to determine the amount of depreciation/amortisation to be recorded during any reporting period. The useful life and residual values are basedon the Company's historical experience with similar assets and take into account anticipatedtechnological changes. The depreciation/amortisation for future periods is revised if there aresignificant changes from previous estimates.
The costs of providing Gratuity and other post-employment benefits are charged to the Statement ofProfit and Loss in accordance with Ind AS - 19, "Employee Benefits" over the period during whichbenefit is derived from the employees' services. It is determined by using the Actuarial Valuation andassessed on the basis of assumptions selected by the management. An actuarial valuation involvesmaking various assumptions that may differ from actual developments in the future. Theseassumptions include salary escalation rate, discount rates, expected rate of return on assets andmortality rates. Due to complexities involved in the valuation and its long term in nature, a definedbenefit obligation is highly sensitive to change in these assumptions. All assumptions are reviewed ateach balance sheet date.
When the fair values of financial assets and financial liabilities recorded in the balance sheet cannotbe measured based on quoted prices in active markets, their fair value is measured using valuationtechniques, including the discounted cash flow model, which involve various judgments andassumptions.
Judgments are required in assessing the recoverability of overdue trade receivables and determiningwhether a provision against those receivables is required. Factors considered include the credit ratingof the counterparty, the amount and timing of anticipated future payments and any possible actionsthat can be taken to mitigate the risk of non-payment.
The timing of recognition and quantification of the liability (including litigations) requires theapplication of judgment to existing facts and circumstances, which can be subject to change. Thecarrying amounts of provisions and liabilities are reviewed regularly and revised to take account ofchanging facts and circumstances.
The impairment provisions for Financial Assets are based on assumptions about risk of default andexpected cash loss rates. The Company uses judgment in making these assumptions and selecting theinputs to the impairment calculation, based on Company's past history, existing market conditions aswell as forward-looking estimates at the end of each reporting period.
In case of non-financial assets company estimates asset's recoverable amount, which is higher of anasset's or Cash Generating Units (CGU's) fair value less costs of disposal and its value in use.
In assessing value in use, the estimated future cash flows are discounted to their present value usingpre-tax discount rate that reflects current market assessments of the time value of money and therisks specific to the asset. In determining fair value less costs of disposal, recent market transactionsare taken into account, if no such transactions can be identified, an appropriate valuation model isused.
Deferred tax assets and liabilities are recognised for deductible temporary differences and unused taxlosses for which there is probability of utilisation against the future taxable profit. The Company usesjudgment to determine the amount of deferred tax that can be recognised, based upon the likelytiming and the level of future taxable profits and business developments.
Note - 36 - Financial Instruments
Financial Risk Management - Objectives and Policies
The Company's financial liabilities mainly comprise the loans and borrowings in domestic currency, money related to capital expenditures, trade and other payables.The main purpose of these financial liabilities is to finance the Company's operations. The Company's financial assets comprise mainly of investments, security deposits,cash and cash equivalents, other balances with banks, trade and other receivables that derive directly from its business operations.
The Company is exposed to the Market Risk, Credit Risk and Liquidity Risk from its financial instruments.
The Management of the Company has implemented a risk management system which is monitored by the Board of Directors of the Company. The general conditionsfor compliance with the requirements for proper and future-oriented risk management within the Company are set out in the risk management principles. Theseprinciples aim at encouraging all members of staff to responsibly deal with risks as well as supporting a sustained process to improve risk awareness. The guidelines onrisk management specify risk management processes, compulsory limitations, and the application of financial instruments. The risk management system aims toidentify, assess, mitigate the risks in order to minimize the potential adverse effect on the Company's financial performance.
(**) Fair value of financial assets and liabilities measured at amortized cost approximates their respective carrying values as the management has assessed that there isno significant movement in factor such as discount rates, interest rates, credit risk from the date of the transition. The fair values are assessed by the managementusing Level 3 inputs.
(***) The financial instruments measured at FVTPL represents current investments and derivative assets having been valued using level 2 valuation hierarchy.
Fair value hierarchy
The fair value of financial instruments as referred to in note below has been classified into three categories depending on the inputs used in the valuation technique.
The hierarchy gives the highest priority to quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities [Level 1 measurements] and lowest priority to unobservableinputs [Level 3 measurements].
The categories used are as follows:
Level 1: Quoted prices for identical instruments in an active market
Level 2: Directly (i.e. as prices) or indirectly (i.e. derived from prices) observable market inputs, other than Level 1 inputs; and
Level 3: Inputs which are not based on observable market data (unobservable inputs). Fair values are determined in whole or in part using a net asset value or valuationmodel based on assumptions that are neither supported by prices from observable current market transactions in the same instrument nor are they based on availablemarket data.
B. Market Risk
Market Risk is the risk that the fair value of future cash flows of a financial instrument will fluctuate because of changes in market prices. Market Risk comprises threetypes of Risk: “ Interest Rate Risk, Currency Risk and Other Price Risk". Financial instrument affected by the Market Risk includes loans and borrowings in foreign as wellas domestic currency, retention money related to capital expenditures, trade and other payables.
(a) Interest Rate Risk
Interest Rate Risk is the risk that fair value or future cash outflows of a financial instrument will fluctuate because of changes in market interest rates. An upwardmovement in the interest rate would adversely affect the borrowing cost of the Company. The Company is exposed to long term and short - term borrowings. TheCompany manages interest rate risk by monitoring its mix of fixed and floating rate instruments and taking actions as necessary to maintain an appropriate balance. TheCompany has not used any interest rate derivatives.
C. Credit Risk
Credit risk is the risk that a counterparty fails to discharge its obligation to the Company. The Company's exposure to credit risk is influenced mainly by cash and cashequivalents, trade receivables and other Financial assets measured at amortized cost. The Company continuously monitors defaults of customers and othercounterparties and incorporates this information into its credit risk controls.
The Company assesses and manages credit risk based on internal credit rating system. Internal credit rating is performed for each class of financial instruments withdifferent characteristics. The Company assigns the following credit ratings to each class of financial assets based on the assumptions, inputs and factors specific to theclass of financial assets. (i) Low credit risk, (ii) Moderate credit risk, (iii) High credit risk.
Based on business environment in which the Company operates, a default on a financial asset is considered when the counter party fails to make payments within theagreed time period as per contract. Loss rates reflecting defaults are based on actual credit loss experience and considering differences between current and historicaleconomic conditions.
(i) Cash and cash equivalent and bank balance:
Credit risk related to cash and cash equivalents and bank balance is managed by only accepting highly rated banks and diversifying bank deposits and accounts indifferent banks.
(ii) Loans and Other financial assets measured at amortized cost:
Other financial assets measured at amortized cost includes Security Deposit to various authorities , Loans to staff and other receivables. Credit risk related to theseother financial assets is managed by monitoring the recoverability of such amounts continuously, while at the same time internal control system in place ensure theamounts are within defined limits.
(iii) Trade receivables:
Life time expected credit loss is provided for trade receivables. Based on business environment in which the Company operates, a default on a financial asset isconsidered when the counter party fails to make payments within the agreed time period as per contract. Loss rates reflecting defaults are based on actual credit lossexperience and considering differences between current and historical economic conditions. Assets are written off when there is no reasonable expectation ofrecovery, such as a debtor declaring bankruptcy or a litigation decided against the Company. The Company continues to engage with parties whose balances are writtenoff and attempts to enforce repayment. Recoveries made are recognized in statement of profit and loss.
(b) Expected credit losses:
Expected credit loss for trade receivables under simplified approach:
The Company recognizes lifetime expected credit losses on trade receivables & other financial assets using a simplified approach, wherein Company has definedpercentage of provision by analyzing historical trend of default based on the criteria defined below and such provision percentage determined have been considered torecognize life time expected credit losses on trade receivables (other than those where default criteria are met in which case the full expected loss against the amountrecoverable is provided for). Further, the Company has evaluated recovery of receivables on a case to case basis. No provision on account of expected credit loss modelhas been considered for related party balances. The Company computes credit loss allowance based on provision matrix. The provision matrix is prepared on historicallyobserved default rate over the expected life of trade receivable and is adjusted for forward - looking estimate. The provision matrix at the end of reporting period is asfollows:
D. Liquidity Risk
Liquidity Risk is the risk that the Company will encounter difficulty in raising the funds to meet the commitments associated with financial instruments that are settledby delivering cash or another financial asset. Liquidity risk may result from an inability to sell a financial asset quickly at close to its fair value. Management monitorsrolling forecasts of the Company's liquidity position and cash and cash equivalents on the basis of expected cash flows. The Company takes into account the liquidity ofthe market in which the entity operates.
Financing arrangements:
The Company has no short term or long term borrowing facilities for the Financial Year ended 31st March, '23. Hence, the undrawn borrowing facilities at the end ofreporting period is not applicable to the company
Maturities of Financial Liabilities:
The tables below analyze the Company's financial liabilities into relevant maturity based on their contractual maturities for all non-derivative financial liabilities. Theamounts disclosed in the table are the contractual undiscounted cash flows. Balances due within 12 months equal their carrying balances as the impact of discounting isnot significant. As per Annexure A attached herewith.
E. Capital Management
The Company's capital management objectives are to ensure the company's ability to continue as a going concern, to provide an adequate return to shareholders
The Company monitors capital on the basis of the carrying amount of equity less cash and cash equivalents as presented on the face of balance sheet. Managementassesses the Company's capital requirements in order to maintain an efficient overall financing structure while avoiding excessive leverage. This takes into account thesubordination levels of the Company's various classes of debt. The Company manages the capital structure and makes adjustments to it in the light of changes ineconomic conditions and the risk characteristics of the underlying assets. In order to maintain or adjust the capital structure, the Company may adjust the amount ofdividends paid to shareholders, return capital to shareholders, issue new shares, or sell assets to reduce debt.
The Company manages its capital on the basis of Net Debt to Equity Ratio which is Net Debt (Total Borrowings net of Cash and Cash Equivalents) divided by total equity.
The Company has complied with the covenants as per the terms and conditions of the major borrowing facilities throughout the Reporting Period.
Note - 37 - Balance confirmation of Receivables
Confirmation letters have not been obtained from all the parties in respect of Trade Receivable, Other Non- Current Assets and Other Current Assets. Accordingly, thebalances of the accounts are subject to confirmation, reconciliation and consequent adjustments, if any.
Note - 38 -Balance Confirmation of Payables
Confirmation letters have not been obtained from all the parties in respect of Trade Payable and other current liabilities. Accordingly, the balances of the accounts aresubject to confirmation, reconciliation and consequent adjustments, if any.
Note - 39 - Events occurring after the Balance sheet Date
The Group evaluates events and transactions that occur subsequent to the balance sheet date but prior to approval of the financial statements to determine thenecessity for recognition and/or reporting of any of these events and transactions in the financial statements. There are no subsequent events to be recognized orreported that are not already disclosed.
Note -40 - Additional regulatory information
A) The title deeds of immovable properties (other than properties where the Company is the lessee and the lease reements are duly executed infavour of the lessee) are held in the name of the Company.
B) The Company does not have any investment property.
C) The Company has not revalued its Property, Plant and Equipment (including Right-of-Use Assets) and Intangible assets.
D) There are no loans or advances in the nature of loans are granted to Promoters, Directors, KMPs and their related parties (as defined underCompanies Act, 2013), either severally or jointly with any other person, that are outstanding as on 31 March, 2025:
(i) repayable on demand; or
(ii) without specifying any terms or period of repayment
E) No proceedings have been initiated or pending against the company for holding any benami property under the Benami Transactions(Prohibition) Act, 1988 (45 of 1988) and the rules made thereunder
F) The company is not declared willful defaulter by any bank or financial institution or other lender.
G) The company has not undertaken any transactions with companies struck off under section 248 of the Companies Act, 2013 or section 560 ofCompanies Act, 1956.
H) No Scheme of Arrangements has been approved by the Competent Authority in terms of sections 230 to 237 of the Companies Act, 2013.
I) The company has not advanced or loaned or invested funds (either borrowed funds or share premium or any other sources or kind of funds) toany other person(s) or entity(ies), including foreign entities (Intermediaries) with the undrstanding (whether recorded in writing or otherwise) thatthe Intermediary shall directly or indirectly lend or invest in other persons or entities identified in any manner whatsoever (Ultimate Beneficiaries)by or on behalf of the company or provide any guarantee, security or the like to or on behalf of the Ultimate Beneficiaries.
J) The company has not received any fund from any person(s) or entity(ies), including foreign entities (Funding Party) with the understanding(whether recorded in writing or otherwise) that the company shall directly or indirectly lend or invest in other persons or entities identified in anymanner whatsoever (Ultimate Beneficiaries) by or on behalf of the Funding Party or provide any guarantee, security or the like on behalf of theUltimate Beneficiaries.
K) No transactions has been surrendered or disclosed as income during the year in the tax assessment under the Income Tax Act, 1961. There areno such previously unrecorded income or related assets.
L) The Company has not traded or invested in Crypto currency or Virtual Currency during the financial year.
M) The Provision of Section 135 of the Companies Act 2013 in relation to Corporate Social Responsibility is not applicable to the Company duringthe period.
Note -41 - Previous year's figures have been regrouped, reclassified wherever necessary to correspond with the current year classification /
B Debt-Equity Ratio (in times)
Debt Equity Ratio decreased from 0.121 times to 0.089 times due to increase in reserves of the company as compared to previous year.
C Debt Service Coverage Ratio(in times)
Debt Service Coverage Ratio increased from (5.14) times to 2.12 times due to increase in earning available for debt service as well asprincipal of the company.
D Return on Equity Ratio (in %)
Return on Equity Ratio increased from -7.91% to 3.87% due to significant increase in net profit of the company from Rs. (177.46) Lakhs toRs. 85.16 Lakhs.
F Trade Receivables turnover ratio (In times)
Trade Receivables turnover ratio increased from 1.78 times to 2.44 times due to increase in net credit sales of the company as comparedto previous year.
I Net profit ratio (in %)
Net Profit ratio significantly increased from -6.29% to 2.83% due to increase in revenue from operations of the company as compared toprevious year.
J Return on Capital employed (in %)
Return on capital employed increased from -5.63% to 5.05% due to increase in earning before interest and tax of the company ascompared to previous year.
K Return on investment (in %)
Return on investment decreased from 7.71% to 5.40% due to decrease in income generated from invested funds and increase in investedfunds as compared to previous year.
As per report of even date
For, Keyur Shah & Associates For and on the behalf of the Board
F.R. No: 333288W G. K. P. Printing & Packaging Limited
Chartered Accountants
Akhlaq Ahmad Mutvalli Keval Harshad Goradia Payal Keval Goradia
Partner Managing Director Director
M.No. 181329 DIN: 07295358 DIN: 08101269
Pooja Harshad Goradia Arushi Vinay Lakhotia
Chief Financial Officer Company Secretary
DIN : 08101270 M. No. A57524
Date :- 27th May, 2025 Date :- 27th May, 2025
Place :- Ahmedabad Place :- Mumbai