Your Directors present the 95th Annual Report together with Audited Financial Statements of the Company for thefinancial year ended 31st March, 2025.
The highlights of the financial results of the Company for the year ended 31st March, 2025 are as under :
(Amount in ? thousands)
PARTICULARS
31.03.2025
31.03.2024
Revenue from Operations
-
Other Income
13763.52
11400.56
Total Income
Profit /(Loss) before Depreciation, Finance Cost & Tax
11944.96
10323.98
Depreciation
262.73
328.08
Finance Cost
4498.12
5004.21
Profit /(Loss) before Tax
7184.11
4991.69
Tax Expense
(5626.02)
Profit /(Loss) after Tax
12810.13
Other Comprehensive Income (Net of Tax)
Total Comprehensive Income
The Directors do not recommend payment of dividend for the financial year ended 31st March, 2025.
The Company has not transferred any amount to the General Reserve during the financial year ended 31st March,2025.
The Rubberwood Factory has not been in operation for nearly 27 years pursuant to notice received from the DeputyConservator of Forests (Protection), Trivandrum. During the year, the Company has received commission incomeamounting to ? 137.63 lacs on account of assisting clients in developing their business. The Company is developingits land assets in Goa based on which the going concern status of the Company is maintained.
The issued, subscribed and paid-up share capital of the Company as on 31st March, 2025 stood at ? 17,719,080 dividedinto 17,71,908 Equity Shares of ? 10 each fully paid-up. The Company has not issued shares with differential votingrights or sweat equity shares, nor has it granted any stock options. As on 31st March, 2025, none of the Directors ofthe Company hold instruments convertible into equity shares of the Company.
During the year under review, there has been no change in the capital structure of the Company.
The Equity Shares of the Company are listed and traded on BSE Ltd, Scrip Code : 508571 and listing fees for theFinancial Year 2025-2026 of BSE Ltd has been paid.
The Company has not accepted any public deposits within the meaning of Section 73 of the Act and the Companies(Acceptance of Deposits) Rules, 2014 and as such, no amount on account of principal or interest on public depositswas outstanding as on the date of the Balance Sheet.
The Company has not granted loans or given guarantees or made investments during the year under review.
All the related party transactions entered into by the Company are on arm's length basis and are in ordinary course ofbusiness in compliance with the applicable provisions of the Companies Act, 2013. There are no materially significantrelated party transactions made by the Company with promoters, directors or key managerial personnel etc. duringthe year which might have potential conflict with the interest of the Company at large. A statement of all related partytransactions is placed before the Audit Committee for approval.
None of the transactions entered into with Related Parties fall under the scope of Section 188(1) of the Act. Accordingly,no transactions are being reported in Form AOC-2 in terms of section 134(3)(h) of the Act read with Rule 8(2) of theCompanies (Accounts) Rules, 2014.
The details of the transactions with related parties during 2024-25 are provided in the accompanying Notes to thefinancial statements.
The Company does not have any subsidiary, joint venture or associate company.
Pursuant to Section 134(3)(a) and Section 92(3) of the Act read with Rule 12(1) of the Companies (Management andAdministration) Rules, 2014, the Annual Return of the Company is uploaded on the website of the Company and canbe accessed at https://www.cochinmalabar.in/downloads/Annual_Return_2025.pdf
Statutory Auditors
M/s. Singhi & Co, Chartered Accountants (Firm Registration No.302049E) were appointed as the Statutory Auditors ofthe Company at the Annual General Meeting held on August 21, 2024 to hold office for a period of five years till theconclusion of the Annual General Meeting for the Financial Year 2028-29.
Your Company has received a certificate from M/s. Singhi & Co, Chartered Accountants confirming the eligibilityto continue as Auditors of the Company in terms of the provisions of Section 141 of the Companies Act, 2013 andthe Rules framed thereunder. They have also confirmed that they hold a valid certificate issued by the Peer ReviewBoard of the ICAI as required under the provisions of Regulation 33 of the SEBI (Listing Obligations and DisclosureRequirements) Regulations, 2015.
M/s. Singhi & Co. (Firm Registration No.302049E), Chartered Accountants, Auditors of the Company, have submittedtheir Independent Auditors Report on the Standalone Financial Statements for the Financial Year ended 31st March,2025 and they have made no qualification, reservation or adverse remark or disclaimer in their Report. The Auditorshave confirmed that they comply with all the requirements and criteria and are otherwise qualified to continue to actas Auditors of the Company.
The Board of Directors of the Company appointed Mrs. Sweety Kapoor, Practicing Company Secretary to carry outsecretarial audit for the financial year 2024-25 in terms of the provisions of Section 204(1) of the Companies Act,2013 and Rules made thereunder. The Secretarial Audit Report for the Financial Year ended March 31, 2025 in theprescribed Form MR-3 is provided in Annexure - 1 forming part of this report.
The Secretarial Audit Report does not contain any qualification, reservation or adverse remark.
The Board has appointed M/s. Maheswari Soni Kapoor & Associates., (ICSI Firm UIN: P2022WB093600), CompanySecretaries, Kolkata, a peer reviewed firm having peer review certificate no. 4019/2023, as the Secretarial Auditors ofthe Company for the Financial Year 2025-26 in terms of the provisions of Section 204(1) of the Companies Act, 2013and Rules made thereunder.
The Company is not required to maintain Cost Records as per Companies (Cost Records and Audit) AmendmentsRules, 2014 for Financial Year 2024-2025.
There were no instances of fraud during the year under review, which required the Auditors to report to the AuditCommittee and/or the Board under Section 143(12) of the Companies Act, 2013 and the rules made thereunder.
In accordance with the provisions of the Articles of Association of the Company read with Section 152 of the CompaniesAct, 2013, Mr. C.P. Sharma, Wholetime Director (DIN : 00258646), retires by rotation at the forthcoming Annual GeneralMeeting and being eligible, offers himself for re-appointment. The Board recommends his re-appointment to themembers of the Company in the ensuing Annual General Meeting.
Mrs. Komal Bhotika (DIN : 08845578 ) was appointed as Additional Woman Director in the category of Non-ExecutiveIndependent Director of the Company at the Board Meeting held on 28th March, 2025. She shall hold office till theconclusion of the ensuing Annual General Meeting of the Company. Mrs. Komal Bhotika is proposed to be appointedas Independent Director at the ensuing Annual General Meeting of the Company for a consecutive period of fiveyears with effect from 28th March, 2025. As she is seeking appointment, the resume and other information as requiredby Regulation 36 of the SEBI (LODR) Regulations, 2015 have been given in the notice convening the ensuing AnnualGeneral Meeting.
The second term of appointment for five years of Mrs. Tara Purohit, Independent Director of the Company expiredon 31st March, 2025. The Board places on record its deep appreciation for the valuable contribution, assistance andguidance provided by Mrs. Purohit during her tenure of directorship.
All Independent Directors have submitted their disclosures to the Board that they meet the criteria as stipulated inSection 149(6) of the Companies Act, 2013 and in accordance with Regulation 16(1)(b) of the SEBI (LODR) Regulations,2015 which has been duly assessed by the Board as part of performance evaluation of Independent Directors. TheIndependent Directors are not liable to retire by rotation. In the opinion of the Board, the Independent Directors arepersons of integrity, possesses the requisite expertise and experience and are independent of management. Therehas been no change in the circumstances affecting their status as Independent Directors of the Company. All theIndependent Directors on the Board of the Company are registered with the Indian Institute of Corporate Affairs,Manesar, Gurgaon as notified by the Central Government under Section 150(1) of the Companies Act, 2013. TheIndependent Directors have complied with the Code for Independent Directors prescribed in Schedule IV to the Actand also Code of Conduct for Directors and senior management personnel.
As stipulated by the Code of Independent Directors under the Companies Act, 2013, a separate meeting of theIndependent Directors of the Company was held on 27th January, 2025 to review the performance of Non-IndependentDirectors and the Board as whole. The Independent Directors also reviewed the quality, content and timeliness of theflow of information between the Management and the Board and its Committees which is necessary to effectivelyand reasonably perform and discharge their duties.
None of the Directors of the Company are disqualified pursuant to the provisions of Section 164 of the CompaniesAct, 2013 or debarred or disqualified from being re-appointed or continuing as Directors of the Company by SEBI orMCA or any other statutory authorities.
Independent Directors have been familiarized with the nature of operations and business module of the Company.
Pursuant to Section 203 of the Companies Act, 2013, the Key Managerial Personnel of the Company are Mr. C.P.Sharma, Wholetime Director, Mr. A.K. Ruia, Chief Financial Officer and Mr. Mohit Kandoi, Company Secretary. Therewas no change in the Key Managerial Personnel of the Company during the year under review.
During the financial year ended 31st March, 2025, five (5) Board Meetings were held on 21st May, 2024, 8th August,2024, 6th November, 2024, 6th February, 2025 & 28th March, 2025. The maximum time gap between two consecutivemeetings was less than 120 days as stipulated under Section 173(1) of the Act, Regulation 17(2) of the SEBI (ListingObligations and Disclosure Requirements) Regulations, 2015 and Secretarial Standards issued by Institute of CompanySecretaries of India. The details of attendance of the Directors at the Board Meetings held during the financial year2024-2025 is as under :
Name of the Director
No. of meetings entitled to attend
No. of meetings attended
Mr. Hemant Bangur
5
Mr. J.K. Surana
Mrs. Tara Purohit
Mr. C.P. Sharma
Mrs. Komal Bhotika*
1
* appointed as Additional Director under Independent Category w.e.f. 28th March, 2025COMMITTEES OF THE BOARDAudit Committee
The Board of Directors of the Company has constituted an Audit Committee of the Board in terms of the requirementsof Section 177 of the Companies Act, 2013 and Rules framed thereunder. During the year, the Audit Committeecomprised of two Independent Non-Executive Director and one Wholetime Director namely Mr. J.K. Surana, Mrs. TaraPurohit & Mr. C.P. Sharma.
The Committee met 4 (four) times during the year on 21st May, 2024, 8th August, 2024, 6th November, 2024, & 6thFebruary, 2025 respectively. The time gap between two meetings was within the time prescribed under CompaniesAct, 2013. The attendance of the Members at the Audit Committee Meetings is as under :
Status
No. of meetings entitled toattend
Chairman
4
Member
Effective from 151 April, 2025 the Audit Committee has been reconstituted as under:
Category
Mr. J.K. Surana, Chairman
Independent Director
Mrs. Komal Bhotika, Member
Mr. C.P. Sharma, Member
Wholetime Director
The Board of Directors of the Company has constituted a Nomination and Remuneration Committee of the Board interms of the requirements of Section 178 of the Companies Act, 2013 and Rules framed thereunder. The Nomination& Remuneration Committee comprised of two Independent Non-Executive Directors and one Promoter Directornamely Mr. J.K. Surana, Mrs. Tara Purohit & Mr. Hemant Bangur.
During the year under review, the Committee met thrice on 21st May, 2024, 8th August, 2024 and 28th March, 2025. Theattendance of the Members at the Nomination & Remuneration Committee Meetings is as under :
3
Effective from 1st April, 2025 the Nomination & Remuneration Committee has been reconstituted as under:
Mr. Hemant Bangur, Member
Non-Executive Director
The Board of Directors of the Company has constituted a Stakeholders Relationship Committee of the Board in termsof the requirements of Section 178 of the Companies Act, 2013 and Rules framed thereunder. During the year theStakeholders Relationship Committee comprised of one Wholetime Director and two Independent Non-ExecutiveDirector namely, Mr. C.P. Sharma, Mr. J.K. Surana & Mrs. Tara Purohit.
During the year under review, the Committee met once on 28th March, 2025. The attendance of the Members at theStakeholders Relationship Committee Meetings is as under:
Effective from 1st April, 2025 the Stakeholders Relationship Committee has been reconstituted as under:
Mr. C.P. Sharma, Chairman
Mr. J.K. Surana, Member
Pursuant to the provisions of the Companies Act, 2013, and SEBI (Listing Obligations and Disclosure Requirements)Regulations, 2015 the Board of Directors have carried out the annual performance evaluation of its own performance,Committees of the Board, individual Directors of the Company for the Financial Year ended 31st March, 2025. Theperformance of the Board was evaluated by the Board based on the criteria such as the Board composition andstructure, effectiveness of Board process, information and functioning etc. The performance of the Committees wasevaluated by the Board based on the criteria such as composition of the Committees, effectiveness of the CommitteeMeetings etc.
Performance Evaluation of Independent Directors was done by the entire Board, excluding the Independent Directorbeing evaluated.
The Board of Directors expressed their satisfaction with the evaluation process.
The Board has on the recommendation of the Nomination & Remuneration Committee adopted the RemunerationPolicy which inter-alia includes policy for selection and appointment of Directors, Key Managerial Personnel, SeniorManagement personnel and their remuneration.
The Board has an appropriate mix of knowledge, wisdom and varied industry experience to guide the Company inachieving its objectives in a sustainable manner.
As on 31st March, 2025, the Board consists of 5 members, of which, four are Non-Executive Directors (NED) and oneWholetime Director (WTD). The Board has three Independent Directors including two Woman Director, One Promoter
Non-Executive Director and One Executive Director. The need for change in its composition and size are evaluatedperiodically. The Company pays remuneration to non-executive directors by way of sitting fees. The remunerationpaid to the Directors and KMP is as per the terms laid out in the Nomination and Remuneration Policy of the Companywhich is available at the website of the Company i.e. https://www.cochinmalabar.in/nr policy.pdf
Name of Directors
Promoter Director
Independent Non-Executive Woman Director
Independent Non-Executive Director
Executive Director
* appointed as Additional Director under Independent Category w.e.f. 28th March, 2025DIRECTORS' RESPONSIBILITY STATEMENT
In terms of provisions of Section 134(3)(c) of the Companies Act, 2013 your Directors confirm that:
i) in the preparation of the annual accounts, the applicable Accounting Standards have been followed andthere has been no material departures;
ii) the selected Accounting Policies were applied consistently and the Directors made judgments and estimatesthat are reasonable and prudent so as to give a true and fair view of the state of affairs of the Company as at31st March, 2025 and of the profits of the Company for the year ended on that date;
iii) proper and sufficient care has been taken for the maintenance of adequate accounting records inaccordance with the provisions of the Companies Act, 2013 for safeguarding the assets of the Company andfor preventing and detecting fraud and other irregularities;
iv) the annual accounts have been prepared on a going concern basis;
v) the internal financial controls have been laid down and such internal financial controls are adequate and areoperating effectively; and
vi) the Company has adequate internal systems to ensure compliance with the provisions of all applicable lawsand that such systems are adequate and operating effectively.
The Company has adopted a Whistle Blower Policy and has established the necessary mechanism to report concernsabout unethical behavior or suspected fraud in violation of Company's Code of Conduct or any other point of concern.The policy has been disclosed on the website of the Company and the weblink for the same is http://cochinmalabar.in/whistle_blower.pdf
The Board of Directors of the Company has laid down a policy on prevention of sexual harassment at the workplace.Your Company provides a safe and healthy work environment. No complaint was pending at the beginning of theyear, no complaint was received during the year, and hence, no complaint was pending at the end of the year.
The Board periodically reviews the risks and suggests steps to be taken to control and mitigate the same through aproperly defined frame work.
For ensuring methodical and efficient conduct of its business, the Board has adopted policies and procedures. Thus, itensures safeguarding of assets and resources of the Company, prevention and detention of frauds and errors, accuracyand completeness of the accounting records and timely preparation of financial disclosures.
Your Board is of the opinion that the Internal Financial Control affecting the financial statement of your Company areadequate and operating efficiently.
The Internal Audit of the Company was conducted by M/s. Ekta Goswami & Associates., Company Secretaries. Thefindings of the Internal Audit and the Action Taken Report on the Internal Audit are placed before the Audit Committeewhich reviews the audit findings, steps taken and the adequacy of Internal Control System.
The Company does not fall under the criteria of section 135 of the Companies Act, 2013, read with Companies(Corporate Social Responsibility) Rules, 2014 for the financial year under review.
During the year under review, the Company has duly complied with the applicable provisions of the SecretarialStandards issued by The Institute of Company Secretaries of India (ICSI).
The Company was not required to transfer any amounts to IEPF, as there are no unclaimed or unpaid dividends.
MANAGEMENT DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS REPORT for the year under review in terms of Regulation 34(2)(e) readwith Schedule V of the SEBI (Listing Obligations and Disclosure Requirements) Regulations, 2015.
Economic Review, Industry Structure & Development
In 2024, the global economy experienced moderate growth of 3.3% amid a challenging macroeconomic environment.Persistent geopolitical tensions, disruptions in trade routes, and high interest rates in major economies createdheadwinds for global trade and consumption. However, resilient labour markets, easing inflationary pressures, andstable private consumption helped sustain economic activity, particularly in emerging markets.
India's industry structure is evolving, with a focus on promoting economic growth through various policies andinitiatives.
Opportunities, Threats and Outlook
India is projected to continue its strong economic growth in 2025, but faces potential headwinds from geopoliticaltensions and trade policy uncertainties. While consumer spending and government initiatives are expected to drivegrowth, rising input costs and inflation could pressure businesses.
Operational Review
During the year, the Company has earned commission income by assisting clients in developing their business.Further, the Company is developing its land assets in Goa.
Internal Control Systems and their adequacy
A separate paragraph on Internal Control System and their adequacy, risk management and discussion of financialperformance has been provided in this report.
Significant changes (more than 25%) in key financial ratios, along with detailed explanations
Sl.
No.
Key Financial Ratios
Change(%)
Remarks
Interest ServiceCoverage Ratio
3.91
2.06
90%
Due to profit during current year
2
Current Ratio
0.14
0.19
-26%
Decrease in Current Assetsduring the year
Debt Equity Ratio
(2.15)
(1.65)
30%
Due to decrease in borrowings
• Since the Company has no revenue from operations during the year ended 31st March, 2025 and 31st March,2024, Debtors'Turnover, Inventory Turnover, Operating Profit Margin and Net Profit Margin is not calculated.
The Company is having a Paid-up equity share capital not exceeding ? 10 crore and Networth not exceeding ?25 croreand hence as per SEBI (LODR) Regulations, 2015, corporate governance requirements provided under Regulations 17to 27 and clauses (b) to (i) and (t) of sub-regulation (2) of Regulation 46 and Para C, D and E of Schedule V of the ListingRegulations are not applicable to your Company.
None of the employees of the Company fall within the purview of the information required under Section 197 readwith Rule 5(2) of the Companies (Appointment and Remuneration of Managerial Personnel) Rules, 2014 during theFinancial Year.
DISCLOSURE PERTAINING TO REMUNERATION AND OTHER DETAILS AS REQUIRED UNDER SECTION 197(12) OFTHE COMPANIES ACT, 2013 READ WITH RULE 5(1) OF THE COMPANIES (APPOINTMENT AND REMUNERATIONOF MANAGERIAL PERSONNEL) RULES, 2014 ARE GIVEN BELOW
(i) The ratio of the remuneration of each Director to the median remuneration of the employees of theCompany for the financial year alongwith the percentage increase in remuneration of each Director and KeyManagerial Personnel (KMP) during the financial year:
Name of Directorand KMP
Designation
Ratio of remuneration of eachDirector/KMP to the medianremuneration of employees
% increasein remunerationin the Financial Year2024-25
1.
1.00
2.
Mr. A.K. Ruia
Chief Financial Officer
Not Applicable
50%
3.
Mr. Mohit Kandoi
Company Secretary
6.67%
The Independent Directors & Non-Executive Directors of the Company are entitled to sitting fee as perstatutory provisions of the Companies Act, 2013, details of which has been provided in the Board Report.The ratio of remuneration and percentage increase for the same is, therefore, not considered for the purposeabove.
(ii) The percentage increase in the median remuneration of employees in the Financial year 2024-25 : 8.69%.
(iii) Number of permanent employees on the roll of the Company as on 31st March, 2025 : 3.
(iv) Average percentile increase already made in the salaries of employees other than the managerial personnelin the last financial year and its comparison with the percentile increase in the managerial remuneration andjustification thereof and part out if there are any exceptional circumstances for increase in the managerialremuneration : NIL.
(v) Affirmation that remuneration is as per remuneration policy of the Company : Yes.
Your Company did not have any manufacturing activity during the Financial Year ended 31st March, 2025 and as such
information in accordance with the provisions of clause (m) of Sub-section (3) of Section 134 of the Companies Act,
2013, read with Rule 8(3) of the Companies (Accounts) Rules, 2014 are not attached.
The Company does not have any Foreign Exchange inflow & outgo during the year.
i) There were no material changes and commitments affecting the financial position of the Company occurringbetween 31st March, 2025 and the date of this Report.
ii) There is no change in the nature of business of the Company.
iii) There were no significant and material orders passed by regulator or courts or tribunals impacting the goingconcern status and Company's operation in future.
iv) There were no instances of one time settlement with any Bank or Financial Institution.
v) There is no proceeding pending under the Insolvency and Bankruptcy Code, 2016 and as on date of thisreport, there was no application made and proceedings initiated / under the Insolvency and BankruptcyCode, 2016.
vi) There are no agreements entered into by the shareholders, promoters, promoter group entities, relatedparties, directors, key managerial personnel, employees of the Company among themselves or with theCompany or with a third party, solely or jointly, which, either directly or indirectly or potentially or whosepurpose and effect is to, impact the management or control of the Company or impose any restriction orcreate any liability upon the Company.
Your Directors take this opportunity to express their appreciation for assistance and cooperation received from the
commercial banks and other authorities.
On behalf of the Board
Place: Kolkata (C.P. Sharma) (Hemant Bangur)
Date : 9th May, 2025 Wholetime Director Director