The Company recognizes provisions when a presentobligation (legal or constructive) as a result of apast event exists and it is probable that an outflowof resources embodying economic benefits will berequired to settle such obligation and the amount ofsuch obligation can be reliably estimated. A disclosurefor a contingent liability is made when there is apossible obligation or a present obligation that may,but probably will not require an outflow of resourcesembodying economic benefits or the amount ofsuch obligation cannot be measured reliably. Whenthere is a possible obligation or a present obligationin respect of which likelihood of outflow of resourcesembodying economic benefits is remote, no provisionor disclosure is made.
Short term employee benefits
All employee benefits payable wholly within twelvemonths of rendering the service are classified as short¬term employee benefits and they are recognized inthe period in which the employee renders the relatedservice. The Company recognizes the undiscountedamount of short-term employee benefits expected tobe paid in exchange for services rendered as a liability(accrued expense) after deducting any amountalready paid.
Defined contribution plans are employee stateinsurance scheme and Government administeredpension fund scheme for all applicable employees.
Recognition and measurement of definedcontribution plans:
The Company recognises contribution payable toa defined contribution plan as an expense in theStatement of profit and loss when the employeesrender services to the Company during the reportingperiod. If the contributions payable for servicesreceived from employees before the reporting dateexceeds the contributions already paid, the deficitpayable is recognized as a liability after deductingthe contribution already paid .If the contributionalready paid exceeds the contribution due forservices received before the reporting date, theexcess is recognized as an asset to the extent that theprepayment will lead to, for example, a reduction infuture payments or a cash refund.
Gratuity is a post-employment benefit and is adefined benefit plan. The cost of providing definedbenefits is determined using the Projected Unit Creditmethod with actuarial valuations being carried out ateach reporting date. The defined benefit obligationsrecognized in the Balance sheet represent the presentvalue of the defined benefit obligations as reduced bythe fair value of plan assets, if any. Any defined benefitasset (negative defined benefit obligations resultingfrom this calculation) is recognized representing thepresent value of available refunds and reductions infuture contributions to the plan.
All expenses represented by current service cost,past service cost, if any, and net interest on thedefined benefit liability / (asset) are recognized inthe Statement of profit and loss. Re-measurementsof the net defined benefit liability / (asset) comprisingactuarial gains and losses and the return on theplan assets (excluding amounts included in netinterest on the net defined benefit liability/asset), arerecognized in Other Comprehensive Income. Such re¬measurements are not reclassified to the Statementof profit and loss in the subsequent periods. TheCompany does not present the above liability/(asset)as current and non-current in the Balance sheet as perthe principles of Division III of Schedule III to the Actas per MCA's Notification dated 11th October, 2018.
The tax expenses for the period comprises of currenttax and deferred income tax. Tax is recognised inStatement of Profit and Loss, except to the extentthat it relates to items recognised in the OtherComprehensive Income. In which case, the tax is alsorecognised in Other comprehensive Income.
Current tax assets and liabilities are measuredat the amount expected to be recovered fromor paid to the Income Tax authorities, based ontax rates and laws that are enacted at the Balancesheet date.
ii. Deferred Tax
Deferred tax is recognised on temporarydifferences between the carrying amounts ofassets and liabilities in the Financial Statementsand the corresponding tax bases used in thecomputation of taxable profit. Deferred taxassets are recognised to the extent it is probablethat taxable profit will be available against whichthe deductible temporary differences, and thecarry forward of unused tax losses can be utilised.Deferred tax liabilities and assets are measuredat the tax rates that are expected to apply inthe period in which the liability is settled or theasset realised, based on tax rates (and tax laws)that have been enacted or substantively enactedby the end of the reporting period. The carryingamount of Deferred tax liabilities and assets arereviewed at the end of each reporting period.
Revenue is recognised on accrual basis at the time andwhen services are rendered as per terms of respectiveagreement.
Interest on income on deposit is reconized on timeproportion basis taking into account the amountoutstanding and the rate applicable
Dividend income
Dividend income is recognised when the Company'sright to receive the payment is established, it isprobable that the economic benefits associated withthe dividend will flow to the entity and the amount ofthe dividend can be measured reliably.
Any differences between the fair values of thefinancial assets classified as fair value through theprofit or loss, held by the Company on the Balancesheet date is recognised as an unrealised gain/lossin the statement of profit and loss. In cases there isa net gain in aggregate, the same is recognised in'Net gains or fair value changes under other incomeand if there is a net loss the same is disclosed 'OtherExpenses', in the Statement of profit and loss.
Rental income from immovable property isrecognised on fulfilment of contractual obligationsand after raising of related services Invoice.
j) Financial instruments
Initial Recognition and Measurement
All Financial Assets are initially recognised at fair value.Transaction costs that are directly attributable to theacquisition or issue of Financial Assets, which are notat Fair Value Through Profit or Loss, are adjusted tothe fair value on initial recognition. Purchase and saleof Financial Assets are recognised using trade dateaccounting.
i) Financial Assets measured at Amortised Cost(AC)
A Financial Asset is measured at AmortisedCost if it is held within a business model whoseobjective is to hold the asset in order to collect
contractual cash flows and the contractual termsof the Financial Asset give rise to cash flows onspecified dates that represent solely paymentsof principal and interest on the principal amountoutstanding. When the transaction price ofthe instrument differs from the fair value atorigination and the fair value is based on avaluation technique using only inputs observablein market transactions, the Company recognisesthe difference between the transaction price andfair value in net gain on fair value changes. Inthose cases where fair value is based on modelsfor which some of the inputs are not observable,the difference between the transaction price andthe fair value is deferred and is only recognised inprofit or loss when the inputs become observable,or when the instrument is derecognised.
ii) Financial Assets measured at Fair ValueThrough Other Comprehensive Income(FVTOCI)
A Financial Asset is measured at FVTOCI if it isheld within a business model whose objectiveis achieved by both collecting contractualcash flows and selling Financial Assets and thecontractual terms of the Financial Asset give riseon specified dates to cash flows that representssolely payments of principal and interest on theprincipal amount outstanding.
A Financial Asset which is not classified in anyof the above categories are measured at FVTPL.Financial assets are reclassified subsequent totheir recognition, if the Company changes itsbusiness model for managing those financialassets. Changes in business model are made andapplied prospectively from the reclassificationdate which is the first day of immediately nextreporting period following the changes inbusiness model in accordance with principles laiddown under Ind AS 109 -Financial Instruments.
Financial Liabilities
A financial liability is derecognised when the
obligation under the liability is discharged, cancelled
or expires. Where an existing financial liability
is replaced by another from the same lender onsubstantially different terms, or the terms of an existingliability are substantially modified, such an exchangeor modification is treated as a de-recognition of theoriginal liability and the recognition of a new liability.The difference between the carrying value of theoriginal financial liability and the consideration paidis recognised in profit or loss
The Company derecognises a Financial Asset whenthe contractual rights to the cash flows from theFinancial Asset expire or it transfers the Financial Assetand the transfer qualifies for derecognition under IndAS 109. A Financial liability (or a part of a Financialliability) is derecognised from the Company's BalanceSheet when the obligation specified in the contract isdischarged or cancelled or expires.
Financial Assets and Financial Liabilities are offsetand the net amount is presented in the balance sheetwhen, and only when, the Company has a legallyenforceable right to set off the amount and it intends,either to settle them on a net basis or to realise theasset and settle the liability simultaneously.
k) Earnings Per Share
Basic earnings per share is calculated by dividing thenet profit after tax by the weighted average numberof equity shares outstanding during the year adjustedfor bonus element in equity share. Diluted earningsper share adjusts the figures used in determinationof basic earnings per share to take into account theconversion of all dilutive potential.
l) Accounting and reporting of information forOperating Segments
Operating segments are those components of thebusiness whose operating results are regularlyreviewed by the chief operating decision making bodyin the Company to make decisions for performanceassessment and resource allocation. The reporting ofsegment information is the same as provided to themanagement for the purpose of the performanceassessment and resource allocation to the segments.Segment accounting policies are in line with theaccounting policies of the Company.
The company has only one class of equity shares having face value of Rs. 10 per share. Each holder of equity sharesis entitled to one vote per equity shares. The dividend if recommended by the Board of Directors which is subjectto the approval of the Members at the ensuing Annual General Meeting.
In the event of winding-up, the holders of equity shares shall be entitled to receive remaining assets of the Companyafter distribution of all preferential amounts. The distributing will be in proportion to the number of equity sharesheld by shareholders. The share holders shall have all the other rights as available to the equity shareholders asper the provision of Companies Act, 2013 read together with the Memorandum of Association and Articles ofAssociation of the Company.
Gratuity plan is a defined benefit plan that provides for lump sum gratuity payment to employees made at the time oftheir exit by the way of retirement (on superannuation or otherwise), death or disability. The benefits are defined onthe basis of their final salary and period of service and such benefits paid under the plan is not subject to the ceilinglimit specified in the Payment of Gratuity Act, 1972. Liability as on the Balance Sheet date is provided based on actuarialvaluation done by a certified actuary using projected unit credit method.
The following tables summarise the components of defined benefit expense recognised in the statement of profit orloss/OCI and amounts recognised in the Balance Sheet for the respective plans:
(a) There are no Micro and Small Enterprises, to whom the Company owes dues, which are outstanding for more than45 days as at 31st March, 2024. This information as required to be disclosed under the Micro, Small and MediumEnterprise Development Act, 2006 has been determined to the extent such parties have been identified on thebasis of information available with the Company.
(b) There are no amounts due and outstanding to be credited to Investor Education and Protection fund as at 31stMarch 2024 (PY - Nil)
(i) There are no forward exchange contract outstanding as at 31st March, 2024
(ii) There is no unhedged foreign currency exposure as at 31st March, 2024
(d) Operating Segment
The entire operations of the Company relate to only one segment viz. 'Business Centre' and all other activities areincidental to it. It operates in a single geographical location. Accordingly, there are no other separate reportablesegments in terms of Ind AS 108 on "Operating Segments" and thus no further disclosures are made.
Contingent liabilities
i) Claims against the company not acknowledged as debts :- ? 318.96 Lakhs/- (PY ? 318.96 Lakhs/-)
ii) Income tax matters ? 22.89 Lakhs/- (PY ? 9.79 Lakhs/-)
iii) Dispute related with Leased Property - Amount Indeterminate (PY Amount Indeterminate)
iv) Appeal filed with Appellate tribunal for interest in excise matter of ? 51.91 Lakhs
The Group determines fair values of its financial instruments according to the following hierarchy
Level 1: Valuation based on quoted market price: Financial instruments with quoted prices for identical instrumentsin active markets that the Company can access at the measurement date.
Level 2: Valuation based on using observable inputs: Financial instrument with quoted prices for similar instrumentsin active markets or quoted prices for identical or similar instruments in inactive markets and financial instrumentsvalued using models where all significant inputs are observable.
Level 3: Valuation technique with significant inputs - Financial instruments valued using valuation techniqueswhere one or more significant inputs are unobservable
The company's financial risk management is an integral part of how to plan and execute its business strategies. Thecompany's risk management policy is approved by the board.
The Company's principal financial liabilities, comprise of trade payables. The main purpose of these financial liabilities isto finance the Company's operations. The Company's principal financial assets include trade and other receivables andcash and cash equivalents that derive directly from its operations and Investment.
The Company is exposed to market risk, credit risk , liquidity risk etc. The Company's senior management oversees themanagement of these risks. The Company's senior management is overseen by the board with respect to risks andfacilitates appropriate financial risk governance framework for the Company. Financial risks are identified, measuredand managed in accordance with the company's policies and risk objectives. The Board of Directors reviews and agreespolicies for managing key risks, which are summarised below.
Credit risk is the risk that counterparty will not meet its obligations under a financial instrument or customercontract, leading to a financial loss. The company is exposed to credit risk from its operating activities and fromits financing activities, including deposits with banks, financial institutions and other parties and other financialinstruments. The company is not significantly exposed to credit risk as most of the service income is received ona monthly basis and historically the receipts are regular. The company adopts prudent criteria in its investmentpolicy, the main objectives of which are to reduce the credit risk associated with investment products and thecounterparty risk associated with financial institutions. The Company considers the solvency, liquidity, asset qualityand management prudence of the counter parties, as well as the performance potential of the counter parties instressed conditions. In relation to credit risk arising from commercial transactions, impairment losses are recognizedfor trade receivables when objective evidence exists that the Company will be unable to recover all the outstandingamounts in accordance with the original contractual conditions of the receivables.
Market risk is the risk that the fair value of future cash flows of a financial instrument will fluctuate because ofchanges in market prices. Market risk comprises three types of risk: interest rate risk, currency risk and other pricerisk, such as equity price risk and commodity risk. Financial instruments affected by market risk include investments.
The senior management manages market risk which evaluates and exercises control over the entire process ofmarket risk management. The senior management recommends risk management objectives and policies, whichare approved by the Board. The activities include management of cash resources, investment strategies, etc.
Interest rate risk is the risk that the fair value or future cash flows of a financial instrument will fluctuate because ofchanges in market interest rates. Interest rate change does not affects significantly to current investment.
The Company's finance personnel is responsible for liquidity, funding as well settlement management. In addition,the related policies and processes are overseen by senior management. Management monitors the company's netliquidity position through rolling forecast on the basis of expected cash flows.
(i) Increase in ROE is on account of increase in income as compared to previous year
(ii) Increase in Net Profit Ratio is on account of increase in Net profit in current year.
(iii) Increase in ROCE is on account of increase in profit as compared to previous year
(iv) Return on investment is not comparable due to redemption of mutual fund in current year.
Concentrations arise when a number of counterparties are engaged in similar business activities, or activities in thesame geographical region, or have economic features that would cause their ability to meet contractual obligationsto be similarly affected by changes in economic, political or other conditions. Concentrations indicate the relativesensitivity of the Company's performance to developments affecting a particular industry or given set of counterparties.
In order to avoid excessive concentrations of risk, the company's policies and procedures include specific guidelinesto focus on the maintenance of a reasonably diversified portfolio. Identified concentrations of credit risks arecontrolled and managed accordingly.
For the purpose of the Company's capital management, capital includes issued equity capital and all other equityreserves attributable to the equity holders of the company. The primary objectives of the Company's capitalmanagement is to maximise the shareholder value while providing stable capital structure that facilitate consideredrisk taking and pursuit of business growth.
The Company manages its capital structure and makes adjustments in light of changes in economic conditions andbusiness opportunities. To maintain or adjust the capital structure, the Company may adjust the dividend paymentto shareholders, raise/ pay down debt or issue new shares.
The Company has not borrowed any money from Bank and / or Financial Institute on the basis of security of currentassets thus, the Company was not required to submit any quarterly statements
Since the company has not borrowed money from any bank or financial institution, it is not marked as a willfulldefaulter by any Bank or Financial Institution.
The Company has not advanced loans/made investments in any company with the understanding that thesecompanies will further advanced loans/made investments in other companies.
The Company has neither created nor satisfied any charge on the Company's property during the year thus it is notrequired to Register or Satisfy Charge with the Registrar of Companies.
The Company was not having unrecorded income and related assets which were surrendered or disclosed in theprevious tax assessments under the Income Tax Act, 1961.
There was no foreign currency earning, expenditure including import of Raw Materials, Components and SpareParts, or Capital Goods during the year ( Previous Year - Rs Nil)
The Company has not revalued any property during the year.
No proceedings have been initiated during the year against the Company for holding Benami property. Also, thereis no case pending against the Company for holding any Benami property.
The Company has not traded or invested in any Crypto currency or Virtual currency during the financial year.
The Company is not liable to contribute towards Corporate Social Responsibility as define under section 135 ofCompanies Act,2013
The Company has not granted any Loans and Advances to related parties during the year. There was no outstandingamount receivable from related parties at the end of the year.
The company has not extended any loans,Gurantee & Investment during the year.
There was no Intangible assets under development at the end of year.
No Scheme of arrangement has been approved by NCLT / High Court. Thus effect of the scheme is not required tobe given in the Books of Accounts.
The company is not having any subsidiary company as prescribed under clause (87) of section 2 of the CompaniesAct,2013.
The Company does not have any outstanding balance payable or receivable or shares held by or any investmentmade in any Company marked as Struck off under Section 248 of the Companies Act, 2013.
Previous year figures have been reworked, regrouped, rearranged and reclassified wherever necessary.
As per our report attached For and on behalf of the Board of Directors
For M/s MVK Associates FGP Limited
Chartered AccountantsFirm Registration No.:120222W
Partner Director Director
Membership No.:048195 DIN:00080836 DIN: 00206232
Place : Mumbai Manager Chief Financial officer Company Secretary
Date : 03rd May 2024