Disclosures under Indian Accounting Standards:
31.1 Employee Benefit Obligations
i) Defined Contribution Plans
The Company makes Provident Fund and National Pension Scheme (NPS) contributions, which are defined contribution plans, for qualifying employees. Company has no further payment obligations once the contributions have been paid. Under the Provident Fund Schemes and NPS, the Company is required to contribute a specified percentage of the payroll costs to fund the benefits. The contributions payable to these plans by the Company are in compliance with the rates specified in the rules of the schemes. The Company recognised H11.10 crore (previous year H9.66 crore) as an expense and included in Note 27 -Employee Benefits Expense ‘Contribution to Provident Fund and Other Fund’s in the Statement of Profit and Loss for the year ended March 31, 2026.
ii) Defined Benefit Plans
The Company offers the following defined benefit schemes to its employees:
- Gratuity (refer note 27): The Company’s gratuity plan is governed by the Payment of Gratuity Act, 1972. Under the Act, employee who has completed five years of service is entitled to specific benefit, the plan is funded.
- Post-Retirement Medical Benefit Plan (PRMB) (refer note 27): The Company has provided Post-Retirement Medical Scheme. Under the scheme eligible retired employees of the company and their spouse are provided medical claims for hospitalisation through insurance policy coverage.
The following table sets out the funded/unfunded status of the defined benefit schemes and the amount recognised in the financial statements:
These plans typically expose the Company to actuarial risks such as:
Investment risk - The present value of the defined benefit plan liability is calculated using a discount rate determined by reference to market yields at the end of the reporting period on government bond yields; if the return on plan asset is below this rate, it will create a plan deficit.
Interest rate risk - A decrease in the bond interest rate will increase the plan liability; however, this will be partially offset by an increase in the return on the plan’s debt investments. The expected rate of return on plan assets is determined after considering several applicable factors such as the composition of the plan assets, investment strategy, market scenario, etc.
Demographic risk - This is the risk of variability of results due to unsystematic nature of decrements that include mortality, withdrawal, disability and retirement. The effect of these decrements on the defined benefit obligation is not straight forward and depends upon the combination of salary increase, medical cost inflation, discount rate and vesting criteria.
Salary risk - The present value of the defined benefit plan liability is calculated by reference to the future salaries of plan participants. As such, an increase in the salary of the plan participants will increase the plan’s liability.
Asset Liability Matching (ALM) Risk: The plan faces the ALM risk as to the matching cash flow. Since the plan is invested in lines of Rule 101 of Income Tax Rules, 1962, this generally reduces ALM risk.
Mortality risk: Since the benefits under the plan is not payable for lifetime and payable till retirement age only, plan does not have any longevity risk.
Concentration Risk: Plan is having a concentration risk as all the assets are invested with the insurance company and a default will wipe out all the assets. Although probability of this is very low as insurance companies have to follow stringent regulatory guidelines which mitigate risk.
In order to protect the capital and optimise returns within acceptable risk parameters, the plan assets are well diversified. The estimate of future salary increases considered, takes into account the inflation, seniority, promotion, increments and other relevant factors.
iii) Other Long-term Employee Benefits
Compensated absences which are accumulated and not expected to be availed within twelve months after the end of the reporting period in which the employee renders the related service are recognised as a liability at the present value of the defined benefit obligation as at the balance sheet date.
Long Service Awards are recognised as a liability based on actuarial valuation of the defined benefit obligation as at the balance sheet date.
An amount of H8.76 crore (previous year H6.18 crore) has been charged to the Statement of Profit and Loss towards Compensated absences.
An amount of H5.49 crore (previous year H2.69 crore) has been charged to the Statement of Profit and Loss towards Long service awards.
Positive figures represent decrease in obligation and negative figures represents increase obligation.
The sensitivity analysis presented above may not be representative of the actual change in the defined benefit obligation as it is unlikely that the change in assumptions would occur in isolation of one another as some of the assumptions may be correlated.
Furthermore, in presenting the above sensitivity analysis, the present value of the defined benefit obligation has been calculated using the projected unit credit method at the end of the reporting period, which is the same as that applied in calculating the defined benefit obligation liability recognised in the balance sheet.
There was no change in the methods and assumptions used in preparing the sensitivity analysis from prior years.
The discount rate is based on the prevailing market yields of Government of India securities as at the balance sheet date for the estimated term of the obligations.
iv) On November 21, 2025, the Government of India notified provisions of the Code on Wages, 2019, the Industrial Relations Code, 2020, the Code on Social Security, 2020 and the Occupational Safety, Health and Working Conditions Code, 2020, (‘Labour Codes’) which consolidate twenty-nine existing labour laws into a unified framework governing employee benefits during employment and postemployment. The Labour Codes, amongst other things introduces changes, including a uniform definition of wages and enhanced benefits relating to leave. The Company has assessed the financial implications of these changes which has resulted in increase in gratuity liability arising out of past service cost H8.52 crore. Considering the impact arising out of an enactment of the new legislation, the Company has presented this incremental amount under past service cost for determining Gratuity expense for the year ended March 31, 2026. The Company continues to monitor the developments pertaining to Labour Codes and will evaluate impact if any on the measurement of liability pertaining to employee benefits.
31.2 Segment Information
a. Description of segments and principal activities
The Company has a single operating segment that is “Sale of Natural Gas”. Accordingly, the segment revenue, segment results, segment assets and segment liabilities are reflected by the financial statements themselves as at and for the financial year ended March 31, 2026.
b. Entity wide disclosures Information about products and services:
The Company is in a single line of business of “Sale of Natural Gas.
Geographical Information:
The Company operates presently in the business of city gas distribution in India. Accordingly, revenue from customers earned and non-current assets are located in one geography i.e. India.
Information about major customers:
Three customers who contributed more than 10% of the revenue during the year ended March 31, 2026 is H3,648.96 crore (previous year H3,140.42 crore).
a. Fair Value Hierarchy of Financial Assets and Liabilities
This section explains the judgements and estimates made in determining the fair values of the financial instruments that are (i) recognised and measured at fair value and (ii) measured at amortised cost and for which fair values are disclosed in the financial statements. To provide an indication about the reliability of the inputs used in determining fair value, Company has classified its financial instruments into three levels prescribed under the accounting standards below:
Level 1: Level 1 inputs are quoted prices (unadjusted) in active markets for identical assets or liabilities that the company can access at the measurement date.
Level 2: Level 2 inputs are inputs other than quoted prices included within level 1 that are observable for the asset or liability, either directly or indirectly.
Level 3: Level 3 inputs are unobservable inputs for the asset or liability.
Company’s policy is to recognise transfers into and transfers out of fair value hierarchy levels as at the end of the reporting period. There is no Level 1 and Level 3 type Financial Assets or Financials Liabilities as on 31st March 2026.
(i) Measured at Fair Value Through Profit or Loss (FVTPL)
The Company has investments in debt mutual funds which are not quoted in the active market. These debt mutual funds are subsequently measured at FVTPL as per the closing NAV statement provided by the mutual fund house. The corresponding unrealized gain or loss on fair valuation is recorded in profit and loss account under other income. Accordingly, such debt mutual funds fall under fair value hierarchy level 2. The fair value of these mutual funds as at March 31, 2026 is H1,035.64 crore (previous year H1,054.23 crore).
(ii) Measured at Amortised Cost for which Fair Value is disclosed
The fair values of all current financial assets and liabilities including trade receivables and unbilled revenue, cash and cash equivalents, bank balances, bank fixed deposits, corporate fixed deposits, security deposits, trade payables, lease liabilities, payables for purchase of property, plant and equipment and other current financial assets and liabilities are considered to be the same as their carrying values, due to their short term nature. The fair values of all non-current financial assets and liabilities including security deposits, trade receivables and lease liabilities and other non-current financial assets and liabilities are considered to be the same as their carrying values, as the impact of fair valuation is not material.
b. Capital Management
Total equity as shown in the balance sheet includes equity share capital, general reserves and retained earnings. There are no interest bearing loans and borrowings by the Company.
The Company aims to manage its capital efficiently to safeguard its ability to continue as a going concern and to optimise returns to its shareholders.
The Company's policy is to maintain a stable and strong capital structure with a focus on total equity to maintain investor’s, creditor’s and market confidence and to sustain future development and growth of its business. The Company will take appropriate steps in order to maintain, or if necessary adjust, its capital structure. The management monitors the return on capital as well as the level of dividends to shareholders.
c. Financial risk management
Company’s activities expose it to credit risk, liquidity risk and market risk. This note explains the sources of risk which the company is exposed to and how the company manages the risk and its impact on the financial statements.
(i) Credit Risk
Credit risk refers to the risk that the counterparty will default on its contractual obligations resulting in financial loss to the Company. The credit risk arises from trade receivables, security deposits, cash and cash equivalents and deposits with banks and corporates.
Trade receivables
The Company supplies natural gas to customers.
Concentrations of credit risk with respect to trade receivables are limited as majority credit sales are made to high credit worthy entities and balance credit sales are against securities in the form of customer security deposits, bank guarantees and letter of credit. All trade receivables are reviewed and assessed for default on regular basis. Our historical experience of collecting receivables, supported by the level of default, is that credit risk is low.
For trade receivables, except for specifically identified cases, Company follows a simplified approach where provision is made as per the ageing buckets which are designed based on historical facts and patterns.
Other financial assets
The Company maintains exposure in security deposits, reinstatement charges receivable, cash and cash equivalents and term deposits with banks and corporates.
In case of security deposits and reinstatement charges, majority of which are given to Municipal authorities (which are government controlled entities) towards pipeline laying activity, the credit risk is low. However, historically the company has experienced a delay/ non receipt of these amounts and hence allowances have been taken into account for the expected credit losses of these security deposits and reinstatement charges.
(iii) Market Risk
Foreign Exchange Risk
Company is exposed to foreign exchange risk arising from direct transactions in foreign currency and also indirectly through transactions denominated in foreign currency though settled in functional currency (INR), primarily with respect to the US Dollar (USD). Foreign exchange risk arises from future commercial transactions and recognised assets and liabilities denominated in a currency that is not the company’s functional currency (INR).
The risk is measured through a forecast of highly probable foreign currency cash flows. As per the risk management policy, the foreign currency exposure is unhedged however managed partially through natural hedge under gas sales contracts and balance through adjustment in sales prices.
In case of bank /corporate fixed deposits regular quotations for interest rate are invited and based on best offered rate the bank deposits are placed with banks/corporates having reasonably high net worth. Exposures of deposit placed are restricted to limits per bank/corporate as per policy and limits are actively monitored by the Company. We understand that the credit risk is very low to moderate for such deposits.
The Company’s maximum exposure to credit risk is the carrying value of each class of financial assets as disclosed in note 4,5,6,9,10,11 and 12.
(ii) Liquidity Risk
Liquidity risk is the risk that the Company will find it difficult in meeting its obligations associated with its financial liabilities on time.
Prudent liquidity risk management implies maintaining sufficient cash and marketable securities and the availability of funding through an adequate amount of committed credit facilities to meet obligations when due and to close out market positions. Due to the dynamic nature of the underlying business, Company’s treasury maintains flexibility in funding by maintaining availability under cash and cash equivalents, bank fixed deposits, corporate fixed deposits and mutual funds. Management monitors rolling forecasts of the Company’s liquidity position and cash and cash equivalents on the basis of expected cash flows.
(iv) Interest Rate Risk:
There are no interest bearing borrowings and hence company is not exposed to interest rate risk presently. The Company’s investments in fixed deposits with banks/corporates and liquid debt mutual funds are for short durations, and therefore do not expose the Company to significant interest rates risk.
31.5 Leases - Ind AS 116:
Company as a Lessee
The Company has various operating lease arrangements for hiring of vehicles, equipment, offices, stores premises and land. Operating leases relate to land with lease term ranging between 17 to 116 years. The Company does not have an option to purchase at the end of the lease term.
The following are the practical expedients availed by the Company:
• Right-to-use assets and liabilities for leases not recognised for leases with lease tenure less than 12 months from transition date.
1. Disclosures w.r.t leases are shown as follows in the Company's Balance Sheet and Statement of Profit & Loss account: Following are the changes in the carrying value of right of use assets:
31.8 Capital and other commitments
a. Estimated amount of contracts to be executed for project execution including labour and purchase of material relating to construction of pipeline network and CNG outlets not provided for (net of advances) H922.66 crore (previous year H843.13 crore).
b. All term contracts for purchase of natural gas with suppliers, has contractual obligation of “take or pay” for shortfall in contracted Minimum Guaranteed Quantity (MGQ) as specified in individual contracts. Estimation of these MGQ commitments is dependent on nomination of quantity by suppliers and actual purchase by the company. As both the factors “quantity nomination by supplier” and “quantity to be purchased by the company”, are not predictable, MGQ commitment is not quantifiable.
31.9 Contingent Liabilities (to the extent not provided for)
Claims against the Company not acknowledged as debts in respect of which the Company does not expect outflow of resources
H488.44 crore (previous year H432.10 crore), includes:
i) Claims disputed by the Company relating to tax matters aggregating to H153.73 crore (previous year H96.03 crore) as detailed below:
(Hin crore)
Particulars
March 31, 2026
As at
March 31, 2025
a)
Excise Duty
5.86
6.02
b)
Service Tax
20.93
12.55
c)
Income Tax
14.08
13.11
d)
Goods and Service Tax (refer note ii)
112.86
64.35
Total
^^^^^|153.73
96.03
The Company filed an appeal with the PNGRB in February 2015, the same was dismissed in October 2015. The Company filed a writ petition, in November 2015, with the Hon’ble High Court of Delhi. The Court advised the Company to file an appeal with Appellate Tribunal for Electricity (APTEL) being Appellate Authority of the PNGRB in November 2016. The matter was heard by APTEL and remanded back to the PNGRB on technical grounds in September 2019. PNGRB in March 2020, had passed an Order which directed the Company and GAIL to pay the disputed transportation tariff to ONGC. The Company filed an Appeal before APTEL against the PNGRB order in April 2020. The matter was heard by APTEL in October 2020. APTEL remanded back the case in July 2021 to PNGRB for proper adjudication. The matter was heard by PNGRB in April 2022 and an order was passed in September 2022 directing the Company to pay the disputed transportation tariff for the period 2014 to 2021 as per the transportation tariff fixed by PNGRB for UTNGPL. The Company had filed a writ before the Hon’ble High Court of Delhi challenging the PNGRB’s September 2022 order. The Hon’ble High Court of Delhi vide its order dated December 13, 2022 has stayed the recovery against the PNGRB order and has directed the Company to deposit a sum of H50 Crore with GAIL by February 15, 2023, which was deposited with GAIL on February 14, 2023. The Hon’ble High Court has rescheduled the next hearing to August 13, 2026.
Based on the legal opinions obtained, the Company believes that it has a strong case and does not expect any outflow of resources. Hence, no provision has been recognised.
v) Claims from consumers are not acknowledged as debts H0.36 crore (previous year H0.47 crore).
Future cash outflows in respect of above matters are determinable only on receipt of judgments / decisions pending at various forums / authorities.
ii) On January 09, 2025, The Joint Commissioner CGST and Central Excise Mumbai East Commissionerate, had passed an order (received by the Company on January 18, 2025) demanding GST liability under Reverse Charge Mechanism (RCM) towards road re-instatement (“Rasta Nuksan Bharpai”) charges paid to the Local Authorities by the Company while laying underground pipelines, amounting to H112.78 crore (including interest of H58.45 crore) plus applicable penalty under Section 74 (1) of CGST Act, 2017. In response to the appeal filed by the Company against the aforesaid order, a hearing before the First Appellate Authority (Commissioner of Appeals) was held on April 30, 2025. The order from the Commissioner (Appeals), confirming the demand, was received on August 25, 2025. The Company is in process of filling an appeal before the GST tribunal to contest the said order. Based on the legal opinion obtained, the Company believes that it has a strong case and does not expect any outflow of economic resources.
iii) Central/State/Local Authority property taxes, lease rents, pipeline related re-instatement charges etc. claims disputed by the Company relating to issues of applicability and determination aggregating to H2.55 crore (previous year H3.80 crore).
iv) GAIL (India) Limited (GAIL) raised demand in April 2014 for transportation tariff with respect to ONGC’s Uran Trombay Natural Gas Pipeline (UTNGPL) pursuant to demand on them by Oil and Natural Gas Corporation Limited (ONGC), based on the Petroleum and Natural Gas Regulatory Board (PNGRB) order dated December 30, 2013, determining tariff for ONGC’s UTNGPL as a common carrier. The total demand raised by GAIL for the period from November 2008 till July 2021 was H331.80 Crore. The Company disputed the demand with GAIL based on contractual provisions and since the transportation charges are to be paid by a third-party user for utilisation of UTNGPL to ONGC as common carrier and not for transportation of its own gas by ONGC.
iv. The Company does not have any charges or satisfaction which is yet to be registered with ROC beyond the statutory period.
v. The Company has not traded or invested in Crypto currency or Virtual Currency during the financial year.
vi. The Company has not advanced or loaned or invested funds to any other person(s) or entity(ies), including foreign entities (Intermediaries) with the understanding that the Intermediary shall:
a. Directly or indirectly lend or invest in other persons or entities identified in any manner whatsoever by or on behalf of the company (Ultimate Beneficiaries) or
b. Provide any guarantee, security or the like to or on behalf of the Ultimate Beneficiaries
vii. The Company has not received any fund from any person(s) or entity(ies), including foreign entities (Funding Party) with the understanding (whether recorded in writing or otherwise) that the Company shall:
a. Directly or indirectly lend or invest in other persons or entities identified in any manner whatsoever by or on behalf of the Funding Party (Ultimate Beneficiaries) or
b. Provide any guarantee, security or the like on behalf of the Ultimate Beneficiaries.
viii. The Company has not surrendered or disclosed any transaction, previously unrecorded in the books of account, in the tax assessments under the Income Tax Act, 1961 as income during the year.
ix. The Company has not been declared wilful defaulter by any bank or financial institution or other lender or government or any government authority.
x. The Company has complied with the requirement with respect to number of layers as prescribed under Section 2(87) of the Companies Act, 2013 read with the Companies (Restriction on number of layers) Rules, 2017.
31.16 The Board of Directors, at its meeting held on May 07, 2026, has proposed a final dividend of H18.00 per equity share of face value H10.00 each for the financial year ended March 31, 2026. This is in addition to the interim dividend of H12.00 per equity share paid during the year. With this, the total dividend for the year is H30.00 per equity share of face value H10.00 each. The proposal is subject to the approval of shareholders at the Annual General Meeting to be held and if approved, it would result in a final dividend cash outflow of approximately H177.80 Crore.
31.17 Pursuant to the scheme of Amalgamation ("the Scheme") under Section 230 to 232 of the Companies Act, 2013 sanctioned by the Hon'ble National Company Law Tribunal, Mumbai bench, vide order dated July 09, 2025 (certified true copy received on July 23, 2025), Unison Enviro Private Limited (UEPL) a wholly owned subsidiary of the Company has been amalgamated with the Company, the appointed date being February 01, 2024. In terms of the Scheme, the assets and liabilities of UEPL have been vested with the Company and have been recorded at their respective fair values as of appointed date, as per Indian Accounting Standards i.e, IND AS 103 - Business Combinations. Accordingly, the comparative financial information for the year ended March 31, 2025 has been restated to give effect to the said amalgamation.
31.18 Events after the reporting period - The Company has evaluated subsequent events from the balance sheet date through May 07, 2026, the date at which the financial statements were available to be issued and determined that there are no material items to disclose