Note 15.3 : Terms/rights attached to equity shares :
The Company has only one class of equity shares having a par value of ' 100 per share. Each holder of equity shares is entitled to one vote per share. The Company declares and pays dividends in Indian rupees. The dividend proposed by the Board of Directors is subject to the approval of the shareholders in the ensuing Annual General Meeting.
In the event of liquidation of the Company, the holders of equity shares will be entitled to receive the remaining assets of the Company. The distribution will be in proportion to the number of equity shares held by the shareholders.
A reconciliation of profit for the year and equity shares used in the computation of basic and diluted earnings per equity share is set out below.
Basic : Basic earnings per share is calculated by dividing the profit attributable to equity shareholders of the Company by the weighted average number of equity shares outstanding during the year, excluding equity shares purchased by the Company and held as treasury shares
Diluted : Diluted earnings per share is calculated by adjusting the weighted average number of equity shares outstanding during the year for assumed conversion of all dilutive potential equity shares. Employee share options are dilutive potential equity shares for the Company.
Note 22 : Contingent liabilities disclosures as required under Indian Accounting Standard 37, “Provisions, Contingent Liabilities and Contingent Assets” are given below :
Particulars
Claims not acknowledged as Debts :
i) Disputed liability in respect of Income tax
As at As at 31st March, 2025 31st March, 2024
i) Filed by Company
121.51 294.91
ii) Filed by Income Tax department
291.96 284.92
ii) Other claims not aknowledged as debts
77.96 77.96
Operating segments are reported in a manner consistent with the internal reporting provided to the Chief Operating Decision Maker (“CODM”) of the Company. The CODM, who is responsible for allocating resources and assessing performance of the operating segments, has been identified as the Director of the Company. The Company is a Non Banking Financial Company and has no activities other than Investments. Accordingly there are no separate reporting segment as in Ind AS -108 “Operating Segment”
As per provisions of Section 135 of the Companies Act, 2013, the Company has to incur at least 2% of average net profits of the preceding three financial years towards Corporate Social Responsibility (“CSR”). Accordingly, a CSR Committee has been formed for carrying out CSR activities as per the Schedule VII of the Companies Act, 201
Note : 27 (A) : FINANCIAL RISK MANAGEMENT FRAMEWORK
In the course of its business, the Company's activities expose it to a variety of financial risks : market risk, credit risk and liquidity risk.The Company's primary focus is to achieve better predictability of financial markets and seek to minimize potential adverse effects on its financial performance.
The financial risks are managed in accordance with the Company's risk management policy which has been approved by its Board of Directors.
Market risk is the risk that the fair value of future cash flows of a financial instrument will fluctuate because of changes in market prices. Company has no foreign currency exposure and does not have hedge position in currency market, thus Company does not foresee any foreign currency risk. Company has no borrowings thus Company does not foresee any interest rate risk.
Exposure to Price Risks
The Company is exposed to market price risk, which arises from FVTPL and FVOCI investments. The management monitors the proportion of these investments in its investment portfolio based on market indices. Material investments within the portfolio are managed on an individual basis and all buy and sell decisions are approved by the appropriate authority.
The Company is exposed to equity price risk arising from investments held by the Company and classified in the Balance Sheet either as Fair Value through OCI.
To manage its price risk arising from investment in equity securities, the Company diversifies its portfolio.
All of the Company's equity investments are listed on the Bombay Stock Exchange (BSE) or the National Stock Exchange (NSE) in India.
Sensitivity analysis - Equity price risk
The table below summaries the impact of increases/decreases of the index on the Company's equity and profit for the year. The analysis is based on the assumption that the equity/index had increased by 2% or decreased by 2% with all other variables held constant, and that all the Company's equity instruments moved in line with the index.
Profit for the year would increase/decrease as a result of gains/losses on certain equity securities classified as Fair Value Through Profit or Loss, if any. Other components of equity would increase/decrease as a result of gains/losses on equity securities classified as Fair Value Through Other Comprehensive Income.
b) Credit Risk
Credit risk is the risk that the Company will incurr a loss because its customers or counterparties fail to discharge their contractual obligation. The Company manages and controls credit risk by setting limits on the amount of risk it is willing to accept for individual counterparties, and by monitoring exposures in relations to such limits. The maximum exposure to credit risk for each class of financial instruments is the carrying amount of that class of financial instruments presented in the financial statements. The Company's major classes of financial assets are cash and cash equivalents, investment in mutual fund units,trade receivables and security deposits. Deposits with banks are considered to have negligible risk or nil risk, as they are maintained with high rated banks / financial institutions as approved by the Board of Directors.
c) Liquidity Risk
Liquidity risk is the risk that the entity will encounter difficulty in meeting the obligations associated with its financial liabilities that are settled by delivering cash or another financial asset. The entity's approach to managing liquidity is to ensure, as far as possible, that it will have sufficient liquidity to meet its liabilities when they are due, under both normal and stressed conditions, without incurring unacceptable losses or risking damage to the entity's reputation. Prudent liquidity risk management requires sufficient cash and marketable securities and availability of funds through adequate committed credit facilities to meet obligations when due and to close out market positions. The Company has a view of maintaining liquidity with minimal risks while making investments. The Company invests its surplus funds in short term liquid assets in bank deposits and liquid mutual funds. The
Company monitors its cash and bank balances periodically in view of its short term obligations associated with its financial liabilities.
The following tables detail the Company's remaining contractual maturity for its non-derivative financial liabilities with agreed repayment years. The amount disclosed in the tables have been drawn up based on the undiscounted cash flows of financial liabilities based on the earliest date on which the Company can be required to pay. The tables include both interest and principal cash flows
The Company has not disclosed the fair values for financial instruments for other financial assets, trade receivables, cash and cash equivalents and bank balances other than cash and cash equivalents, trade payables, other financial liabilities because their carrying amounts are reasonably approximation of fair value.
Fair value hierarchy explains the judgement and estimates made in determining the fair values of the financial instruments that are :
I. recognised and measured at fair value.
II. measured at amortised cost and for which fair values are disclosed in the financial statements.
To provide an indication about the reliability of the inputs used in determining fair value, the Company has classified its financial instruments into the three levels prescribed under the accounting standard.
Level 1 - Quoted prices (unadjusted) in active markets for identical assets or liabilities.
Level 2 - Inputs other than quoted prices included within Level 1 that are observable for the asset or liability, either directly (i.e. as prices) or indirectly (i.e. derived from prices).
Level 3 -Inputs for the assets or liabilities that are not based on observable market data (unobservable inputs).
If one or more of the significant inputs is not based on observable market data, the respective assets and liabilities are considered under Level 3.
The Company's objectives when managing capital are to :
- safeguard their ability to continue as a going concern, so that they can continue to provide returns for shareholders and benefits for other stakeholders, and
- maintain an optimal capital structure to reduce the cost of capital.
The capital structure of the Company is based on management's judgement of the appropriate balance of key elements in order to meet its strategic and day-today needs. We consider the amount of capital in proportion to risk and manage the capital structure in light of changes in economic conditions and the risk characteristics of the underlying assets. In order to maintain or adjust the capital structure.
The Company's policy is to maintain a stable and strong capital structure with a focus on total equity so as to maintain investor, creditors and market confidence and to sustain future development and growth of its business. The Company will take appropriate steps in order to maintain, or if necessary adjust, its capital structure.
Note 32 : Other additional information’s as per Schedule III part III is either nil or not applicable to the Company.