1. We have audited the standalone financial statements of Raasi Refractories Limited (“theCompany”), which comprise the Balance Sheet as at 31st March, 2024, the Statement of Profitand Loss (including Other Comprehensive Income), the Statement of Changes in Equity andthe Statement of Cash Flows for the year ended on that date and notes to the financialstatements, including a summary of material accounting policies and other explanatoryinformation (hereinafter referred to as the “Standalone Financial Statements”).
2. In our opinion and to the best of our information and according to the explanations given to us,the aforesaid Standalone Financial Statements give the information required by theCompanies Act, 2013 (the “Act”) in the manner so required and give a true and fair view inconformity with the Indian Accounting Standards prescribed under section 133 of the Act,(“Ind AS”) and other accounting principles generally accepted in India, of the state of affairs ofthe Company as at March 31,2024 and its profit, total comprehensive income, changes inequity and its cash flows for the year ended on that date.
3. We conducted our audit in accordance with the Standards on Auditing (SAs) specified undersection 143(10) of the Companies Act, 2013. Our responsibilities under those Standards arefurther described in the Auditor's Responsibilities for the Audit of the Financial Statementssection of our report. We are independent of the Company in accordance with the Code ofEthics issued by the Institute of Chartered Accountants of India together with the ethicalrequirements that are relevant to our audit of the financial statements under the provisions ofthe Companies Act, 2013 and the Rules thereunder, and we have fulfilled our other ethicalresponsibilities in accordance with these requirements and the Code of Ethics. We believethat the audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis forour opinion.
4. Key audit matters are those matters that, in our professional judgment, were of mostsignificance in our audit of the standalone financial statements of the current year. Thesematters were addressed in the context of our audit of the standalone financial statements as awhole, and in forming our opinion thereon, and we do not provide a separate opinion on thesematters. In our professional judgment, we have determined that there is no key audit matter tobe communicated in our report.
5. The Company's Board of Directors is responsible for the other information. The otherinformation comprises the information included in the Management Discussion and Analysis,Board's Report including Annexures to Board's Report, Business Responsibility andSustainability Report, Corporate Governance and Shareholder's Information, but does notinclude the consolidated financial statements, Standalone Financial Statements and ourauditor's report thereon.
6. Our opinion on the Financial Statements does not cover the other information and we do notexpress any form of assurance conclusion thereon.
7. In connection with our audit of the Financial Statements, our responsibility is to read the otherinformation and, in doing so, consider whether the other information is materially inconsistentwith the Financial Statements, or our knowledge obtained in the audit or otherwise appears tobe materially misstated. If, based on the work we performed, we conclude that there is amaterial misstatement of this other information, we are required to report that fact. We havenothing to report in this regard.
8. The Company's Board of Directors is responsible for the matters stated in section 134(5) ofthe Companies Act, 2013 (“the Act”) with respect to the preparation of these standalonefinancial statements that give a true and fair view of the financial position, financialperformance and cash flows of the Company in accordance with the accounting principlesgenerally accepted in India, including the accounting Standards specified under section 133of the Act. This responsibility also includes maintenance of adequate accounting records inaccordance with the provisions of the Act for safeguarding of the assets of the Company andfor preventing and detecting frauds and other irregularities; selection and application ofappropriate implementation and maintenance of accounting policies; making judgments andestimates that are reasonable and prudent; and design, implementation and maintenance ofadequate internal financial controls, that were operating effectively for ensuring the accuracyand completeness of the accounting records, relevant to the preparation and presentation ofthe financial statement that give a true and fair view and are free from material misstatement,whether due to fraud or error.
9. In preparing the financial statements, management is responsible for assessing theCompany's ability to continue as a going concern, disclosing, as applicable, matters relatedto going concern and using the going concern basis of accounting unless management eitherintends to liquidate the Company or to cease operations, or has no realistic alternative but todo so.
10. The Board of Directors are also responsible for overseeing the company's financial reportingprocess.
11. Our objectives are to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements asa whole are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error, and to issue anauditor's report that includes our opinion. Reasonable assurance is a high level of assurancebut is not a guarantee that an audit conducted in accordance with SAs will always detect amaterial misstatement when it exists. Misstatements can arise from fraud or error and areconsidered material if, individually or in the aggregate, they could reasonably be expected toinfluence the economic decisions of users taken on the basis of these financial statements.
12. As part of an audit in accordance with SAs, we exercise professional judgment and maintainprofessional scepticism throughout the audit. We also:
12.1 Identify and assess the risks of material misstatement of the standalone financial statements,
whether due to fraud or error, design and perform audit procedures responsive to those risks,and obtain audit evidence that is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our opinion.The risk of not detecting a material misstatement resulting from fraud is higher than for oneresulting from error, as fraud may involve collusion, forgery, intentional omissions,misrepresentations, or the override of internal control.
12.2 Obtain an understanding of internal financial controls relevant to the audit in order to designaudit procedures that are appropriate in the circumstances. Under section 143(3)(i) of the Act,we are also responsible for expressing our opinion on whether the Company has adequateinternal financial controls system in place and the operating effectiveness of such controls.
12.3 Evaluate the appropriateness of accounting policies used and the reasonableness ofaccounting estimates and related disclosures made by management.
12.4 Conclude on the appropriateness of management's use of the going concern basis ofaccounting and, based on the audit evidence obtained, whether a material uncertainty existsrelated to events or conditions that may cast significant doubt on the Company's ability tocontinue as a going concern. If we conclude that a material uncertainty exists, we are requiredto draw attention in our auditor's report to the related disclosures in the standalone financialstatements or, if such disclosures are inadequate, to modify our opinion. Our conclusions arebased on the audit evidence obtained up to the date of our auditor's report. However, futureevents or conditions may cause the Company to cease to continue as a going concern.
12.5 Evaluate the overall presentation, structure and content of the standalone financialstatements, including the disclosures, and whether the standalone financial statementsrepresent the underlying transactions and events in a manner that achieves fair presentation.
13. Materiality is the magnitude of misstatements in the Standalone Financial Statements that,individually or in aggregate, makes it probable that the economic decisions of a reasonablyknowledgeable user of the Standalone Financial Statements may be influenced. We considerquantitative materiality and qualitative factors in (i) planning the scope of our audit work and inevaluating the results of our work; and (ii) to evaluate the effect of any identifiedmisstatements in the Standalone Financial Statements.
14. We communicate with those charged with governance regarding, among other matters, theplanned scope and timing of the audit and significant audit findings, including any significantdeficiencies in internal control that we identify during our audit.
15. We also provide those charged with governance with a statement that we have complied withrelevant ethical requirements regarding independence, and to communicate with them allrelationships and other matters that may reasonably be thought to bear on our independence,and where applicable, related safeguards.
16. From the matters communicated with those charged with governance, we determine thosematters that were of most significance in the audit of the standalone financial statements ofthe current period and are therefore the key audit matters. We describe these matters in ourauditor's report unless law or regulation precludes public disclosure about the matter orwhen, in extremely rare circumstances, we determine that a matter should not becommunicated in our report because the adverse consequences of doing so wouldreasonably be expected to outweigh the public interest benefits of such communication.
17. As required by the Companies (Auditor's Report) Order, 2020 (“the Order”) issued by theCentral Government of India in terms of sub-section (11) of section 143 of the Act, we give inthe Annexure A, a statement on the matters specified in paragraphs 3 and 4 of the Order, tothe extent applicable.
18. As required by section 143(3) of the Act, we report that:
a) We have sought and obtained all the information and explanations which to the best ofour knowledge and belief were necessary for the purpose of our audit.
b) In our opinion proper books of account as required by law have been kept by theCompany so far as it appears from our examination of those books.
c) The Balance Sheet, the Statement of Profit and Loss including Other ComprehensiveIncome, Statement of Changes in Equity and the Statement of Cash Flows dealt with bythis Report are in agreement with the books of account.
d) In our opinion, the aforesaid Standalone Financial Statements comply with the Ind ASspecified under Section 133 of the Act.
e) On the basis of the written representations received from the directors as on March 31,2024, and taken on record by the Board of Directors, none of the directors is disqualifiedas on March 31,2024, from being appointed as a director in terms of section 164(2) of theAct.
f) With respect to the adequacy of the internal financial controls with reference toStandalone Financial Statements of the Company and the operating effectiveness ofsuch controls, refer to our separate Report in “Annexure B”.
g) With respect to the other matters to be included in the Auditor's Report in accordancewith the requirements of section 197(16) of the Act, as amended, in our opinion and to thebest of our information and according to the explanations given to us, the remunerationpaid by the Company to its directors during the year is in accordance with the provisionsof section 197 of the Act.
h) With respect to the other matters to be included in the Auditor's Report in accordancewith Rule 11 of the Companies (Audit and Auditors) Rules, 2014, in our opinion and to thebest of our information and according to the explanations given to us:
I. The Company has disclosed the effect of the pending legal proceedings against it inits financial statements as mentioned in Note 14(3)(h) of the Notes to the Accounts.
ii. The company did not have any long-term contracts including derivative contracts forwhich there were any material foreseeable losses.
iii. There has been no delay in transferring amounts, required to be transferred, to theInvestor Education and Protection Fund by the Company; and
iv. (a) The management has represented that, to the best of its knowledge and belief,no funds have been advanced or loaned or invested (either from borrowed funds orshare premium or any other sources or kind of funds) by the Company to or in any otherpersons or entities, including foreign entities (“Intermediaries”),with the understanding,whether recorded in writing or otherwise, that the Intermediary shall:
Ý directly or indirectly lend or invest in other persons or entities identified in any mannerwhatsoever (“Ultimate Beneficiaries”) by or on behalf of the Company or
Ý provide any guarantee, security or the like to or on behalf of the Ultimate Beneficiaries;
(b) The management has represented, that, to the best of its knowledge and belief, no fundshave been received by the Company from any persons or entities, including foreignentities (“Funding Parties”), with the understanding, whether recorded in writing orotherwise, that the Company shall:
Ý directly or indirectly lend or invest in other persons or entities identified in any mannerwhatsoever (“Ultimate Beneficiaries”) by or on behalf of the Funding Party or
Ý provide any guarantee, security or the like from or on behalf of the UltimateBeneficiaries; and
(c) Based on the audit procedures that have been considered reasonable and appropriate inthe circumstances, nothing has come to our notice that has caused us to believe that therepresentations under sub-clause (i) and (ii) of Rule 11(e), as provided under (a) and (b)above, contain any material misstatement.
v. The Company has not proposed, declared or paid any dividend during the year.
vi. Based on our examination, the Company has used an accounting software formaintaining its books of account for the financial year ended March 31,2024 which has afeature of recording audit trail (edit log) facility and the same has not been operatedthroughout the year for all relevant transactions recorded in the software.
As proviso to Rule 3(1) of the Companies (Accounts) Rules, 2014 is applicable from April1,2023, reporting under Rule 11(g) of the Companies (Audit and Auditors) Rules, 2014on preservation of audit trail as per the statutory requirements for record retention is notapplicable for the financial year ended March 31,2024.
Chartered AccountantsFRN 02336S
place: htyterat^ J.Vikram Simha
Date: 31st May, 2024 Partner
UDIN: 24228354BKALTP5733 Membership No.228354