Your Board of Directors ("Board") is pleased to presentthe 32nd Annual Report together with the audited financialstatements of your Company for the financial year endedMarch 31,2025.
Upon receipt of Certificate of Incorporation consequentupon conversion to public company dated December 10,2024, from the Registrar of Companies, the Company's namehas been changed to "Aye Finance Limited”. The Companyhas also received a Fresh Certificate of Registration fromReserve Bank of India dated March 25, 2025.
Aye Finance Limited ("AFL” or "Company”) is a non-depositaccepting Non-Banking Finance Company - middle layer("NBFC-ML") holding a Certificate of Registration from theReserve Bank of India ("RBI”) since 2014. The Company isfocused on providing loans to micro scale MSMEs (MicroSmall and Medium Enterprises) across India acrossmanufacturing, trading, service and allied agriculturesectors. It offers a range of business loans for workingcapital and business expansion needs. The Companyprovides comprehensive product line comprising mortgageloans, 'Saral' Property Loans, secured hypothecation loansand unsecured hypothecation loans & supply chain finance.
Particulars
March 31, 2025
March 31, 20241
Revenue from operations
1,459.73
1,040.22
Other income
45.26
31.53
Total revenue
1,504.99
1,071.75
Expenses
Employee benefit expenses
379.64
275.21
Finance costs
468.00
326.53
Impairment on Financial Assets
288.83
131.40
Depreciation and amortisation expenses
22.16
14.54
Net Loss on fair value changes
3.62
6.18
Other expenses
117.73
90.03
Total expenses
1,279.98
843.89
Profit before tax
225.01
227.86
Tax Expenses
53.74
66.73
Profit after tax
171.27
161.13
Other Comprehensive Income
(0.72)
(0.41)
Profit after tax (after OCI)
170.55
160.72
Earnings per share (equity share, par value of ? 21 each)
2
Basic (?)
9.29
9.97
Diluted (?)
9.12
9.86
• The Company earned total revenue of ' 1,459.73 forthe FY 2024-25 as compared to ' 1,040.22 Crores inthe FY 2023-24, registering an increase of 40.33%, ascompared to the previous year.
• Profit before tax and after tax for FY 2024-25 stoodat ' 225.01 Crores and ' 171.27 Crores respectivelyas against ' 227.86 Crores and ' 161.13 Croresrespectively, for the previous year.
• The Company's Total Capital Adequacy stood at34.92 % with a Tier 1 of 34.92% against regulatoryrequirement of 15% and 10% respectively.
• The Company's Gearing was at 2.89 as at March 31,2025.
• The Company's Liquidity Coverage Ratio (LCR) stoodcomfortably at 358.39 % as at March 31, 2025 againsta regulatory requirement of 100%.
• The Company continues to hold a strong liquidityposition with ' 988.94 Crores as cash balance as atend of FY 2024-25.
• The Asset Liability Management (ALM) wascomfortable with no negative cumulative mismatchesacross all time buckets
• The Company closed the year with a balance sheetsize of ' 6,338.11 Crores and total loan assets onbooks of ' 4,950.21 Crores.
• The Assets Under Management (AUM) stood at' 5,533.90 Crores as at March 31, 2025 as against' 4,463.29 Crores as at March 31, 2024 which is agrowth of 23.99% YOY.
• As on March 31, 2025, your Company have 526branches spread across 18 states and 3 UnionTerritories in India compared to 478 branches as onMarch 31, 2024.
• During the FY 2024-25 2,68,625 new loans weredisbursed.
• As on March 31, 2025, the Company has 8,868 activeemployees helping these customers pursue theirdreams.
• As at year end, the Company had a strong provisioningpool of ' 212.15 Crores, Gross Non-PerformingAssets ("GNPA") amounted to ' 217.04 Crores and4.21% whereas Net Non-Performing Assets ("NNPA")amounted to ' 70.40 Crores (1.40%).
Your Company has filed Draft Red Herring Prospectus ("DRHP") with Securities and Exchange Board of India ("SEBI") onDecember 17, 2024 and has received approval from the SEBI on April 03, 2025. The Company has also received approvalsfrom Stock Exchanges on March 05, 2025. Further, the Company made an application for change in control to Reserve Bankof India and received approval from RBI on April 21, 2025.
Credit Rating
The credit ratings of the securities/ instruments/ loans, credit facilities and other borrowings of the Company as on March 31,2025 were assigned/reaffirmed in the following manner-
Name of Rating Agency
Securities / Instruments/ Loans, CreditFacilities and other Borrowings
Rating
Last review date
ICRA Limited
Long term bank facilities
[ICRA]A (Stable)
December 06, 2024
Long-Term Bank facilities
IND A / Stable
Commercial Paper
IND A1
India Ratings and Research Pvt Ltd
Non-Convertible Debenture
July 19, 2024
Principal Protected Market-Linked Debenture
IND PP-MLD A /Stable
The aggregate debt outstanding as on March 31, 2025 was' 4,526.33 Crores. Bank Finance remains an importantsource of funding for your Company. Banks continued theirsupport to your Company. As of March 31,2025, borrowingsfrom Banks were ' 1,209.39 Crores compared to ' 685.33Crores in the previous financial year.
The Company has been regular in servicing all its debtobligations.
During the period under review, the Company continuedto strengthen its presence in the Non-Banking FinancialServices sector by maintaining a disciplined approach tocredit, enhancing its technology capabilities, and expandingits customer base. The Company's portfolio remains well-diversified across various segments. The managementremains committed to creating long-term stakeholdervalue through sustainable business practices, responsiblelending, and a focus on inclusive growth.
A detailed aspect on the same has been elaborated uponin the Management Discussion and Analysis Report, whichforms integral part of this Annual Report.
There has been no change in the existing nature of businessand operations of the Company. During the year, theInsurance Regulatory and Development Authority of India("IRDAI") had granted a license to the Company to act ascomposite corporate agent for solicitation and procurementof insurance business for life insurers, general insurers andhealth insurers as specified under IRDAI Regulations.
An amount of ' 34.25 Crores, representing 20% of the ProfitAfter Tax ("PAT") was transferred to statutory reserve ofthe Company pursuant to Section 45IC of the Reserve Bank
of India Act, 1934. Further, an additional amount of ' 9.24Crores have been transferred to Share option outstandingaccount during the year under review.
To grow the business line of the Company, the Directorshave not recommended any dividend on equity shares forthe year ended March 31, 2025.
As on March 31, 2025, Authorised Share capital of theCompany stood at ' 82 Crores consisting of 41,00,00,000equity shares having face value of ' 2/- each.
During the year under review, Authorised Share Capital ofthe Company was changed in the following manner-
• On August 16, 2024, the Authorised Share Capital wasincreased from ' 45.31 Crores to ' 82 Crores throughan Ordinary Resolution passed at the Extra-OrdinaryGeneral Meeting. The new capital structure includes4,34,20,000 Equity Shares with a face value of ' 10each, 2,91,00,000 Preference Shares with a face valueof ' 10 each, and 47,40,000 Preference Shares with aface value of ' 20 each.
• On October 17, 2024, the share capital was reclassifiedinto equity shares and sub-divided in the followingmanner, through a Special Resolution at the Extra¬Ordinary General Meeting to reclassify the AuthorisedShare Capital and subdivide equity shares in thefollowing manner:
o the reclassification of the Authorised Share Capitalfrom ' 82 Crores, which included 4,34,20,000Equity Shares of ' 10 each, 2,91,00,000 PreferenceShares of ' 10 each, and 47,40,000 PreferenceShares of ' 20 each, to ' 82 Crores consisting of8,20,00,000 Equity Shares of ' 10 each.
o the face value of the equity shares was reducedfrom ' 10 each to ' 2 each, effective from October15, 2024, resulting in revised Authorised ShareCapital of ' 82 Crores comprising 41,00,00,000Equity Shares of ' 2 each.
As on March 31,2025, Paid-up Share capital of the Companystood at ' 38,34,83,140/- consisting of 19,17,41,570 equityShares having face value of ' 2/- each.
During the year under review, Paid-up Share Capital of theCompany was changed in the following manner-
• On September 23, 2024, the Company allotted
3,04,29,293 equity shares of ' 10 each pursuant tothe conversion of Compulsory Convertible PreferenceShares (CCPS) into equity shares.
• On September 24, 2024, the Company allotted 9,49,376equity shares of ' 10 each upon exercise of warrantsby Mr. Sanjay Sharma, Founder & Managing Directorof the Company, paying the remaining amount of '653.11 per warrant.
• On September 26, 2024, the Company allotted
21,39,125 equity shares of ' 10/- each through privateplacement and preferential allotment to IMP2 AssetsPte. Ltd. and British International Investment plc,respectively.
• On October 17, 2024, the shareholders approveda Special Resolution at the Extra-Ordinary GeneralMeeting to subdivide 3,83,48,314 equity shares of facevalue of ' 10 each into 19,17,41,570 equity shares offace value of ' 2 each, effective from October 15, 2024.
The Company has not accepted/received any deposit duringthe year under review falling within the ambit of Chapter V ofthe Companies Act, 2013 and the Companies (Acceptanceof Deposits) Rules, 2014, as amended from time to time.
The Management Discussion and Analysis ("MDA") Reportforms an integral part of this Annual Report.
The Company is committed to maintaining the high standardsof corporate governance and is continuously striving toimplement several best corporate governance practices.
In terms of Part C of Schedule - V SEBI Listing Regulations,a report on Corporate Governance along with the certificatefrom M/s Neeraj Arora & Associates, Company Secretaries(Firm Registration No. S2019DE706400), a peer reviewedfirm confirming compliance of the conditions of CorporateGovernance is forms part of this Annual Report asAnnexure I.
Risk Management is an integral part of the Company'sbusiness strategy. We deploy anenterprise-wide riskmanagement framework which is overseen by the seniormanagement. This framework ensures compliance withrisk policies, monitoring of risk tolerance limits, review
and analysis of risk exposure related to specific issuesand oversight of risk across the organisation. The risksare systematically evaluated, reported, and monitored tosafeguard the Company's sustainability and operationalintegrity.
The framework is supported by our Internal CapitalAdequacy Assessment Process (“ICAAP") policy, third-partyrisk monitoring, and quarterly reviews of Key Risk Indicators(“KRIs"). These mechanisms allow us to continuouslymonitor and address key risks, ensuring that we take timelyactions to keep risks within acceptable limits while makinginformed decisions aligned with our strategic objectives.
The Board of Directors has adopted a Risk ManagementPolicy for the Company which provides for identification ofkey events and risks impacting the business objectives ofthe Company and attempts to develop strategies to ensuretimely evaluation, reporting and monitoring of key businessrisks.
The risk management framework of the Company addressesvarious types of risks, including credit risk, portfolioconcentration risk, market and strategic risk, operational risk,IT and cyber risk, compliance risk, reputational risk, interestrate risk, liquidity risk, and money laundering risk. To mitigatethese risks, the Company employs several strategies. Forcredit risk, it analyzes customer creditworthiness and usesa structured underwriting process. Portfolio concentrationrisk is managed by diversifying investments acrossdifferent industries and regions. Market and strategicrisks are addressed through careful planning and regularperformance reviews. Operational risks are mitigated bymaintaining strong internal controls and conducting audits.IT and cyber risks are managed with robust cybersecuritymeasures and disaster recovery plans. Compliance risksare handled through continuous monitoring and updates toregulations. Reputational risks are minimised by adheringto fair practices and maintaining effective customerservice. Interest rate risks are managed by appropriatelypricing loan products, while liquidity risks are addressedby ensuring sufficient liquidity and planning funding needs.Finally, money laundering risks are mitigated through a risk-based approach and thorough transaction monitoring.
Pursuant to Regulation 62I of SEBI Listing Regulations,the Company has a Risk Management Committee whichis responsible for monitoring and reviewing the riskmanagement plan & ensuring its effectiveness. The RiskCommittee meets at least once in every quarter to assessand review the risk profile of the organisation to ensure thatrisk is not higher than the risk appetite determined by theBoard.
The board of directors is responsible for ensuring thatthe Company has implemented robust systems anda framework of internal financial controls, providingreasonable assurance regarding the adequacy and operatingeffectiveness of these controls in relation to reporting,operational, and compliance risks, as stipulated in Section134(5)(e) of the Companies Act, 2013. Your Company hasin place adequate financial controls commensurate withits size, scale and complexity of operations with referenceto its financial statements. Internal Financial Controls("IFC") of the Company are also similarly commensurate.IFC has been designed to provide reasonable assuranceabout recording and providing reliable financial information,ensuring integrity in conducting business, accuracy andcompleteness in maintaining accounting records andprevention and detection of frauds and errors.
The Company also periodically engages outside expertsto carry out an independent review of the effectivenessof various Internal Controls. The observations and bestpractices suggested are reviewed by the management andAudit Committee and appropriately implemented with aview to continuously strengthen internal controls.
The internal control system is supported by an internalaudit process for reviewing the adequacy and efficacy ofthe Company's internal controls, including its systems andprocesses and compliance with regulations and procedures.
Your Company has in place strong internal audit processesand systems which design an audit plan to ensure optimumportfolio quality and keep risks at bay. The Internal Auditdepartment takes care of internal control processes. Thereis a risk-based audit methodology covering all key processesof the Company, planned based on various risk-basedparameters The Audit Committee of the Board of Directors,comprising of Independent Directors, periodically reviewsthe internal audit reports, covering findings, adequacyof internal controls, and ensure compliances. The AuditCommittee also meets the Company's Statutory Auditors toascertain their views on the financial statements, includingthe financial reporting system, compliance to accountingpolicies and procedures, adequacy and effectiveness of theinternal controls and systems followed by the Company.Information System Security controls enable the Companyto keep a check on technology-related risks and alsoimprove business efficiency and distribution capabilities.Your Company is committed to invest in IT systems,including back-up systems, to improve the operationalefficiency, customer service and decision-making process.
During the year under review and based on the informationprovided, nothing has come to the attention of Directorsto indicate that any material breakdown in the function ofthese controls, procedures or systems occurred. Further,there have been no significant changes in our IFC during theyear that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely tomaterially affect, our IFC.
There are no material changes and commitments affectingadversely the financial position of the Company, whichhave occurred between the end of the financial year of theCompany i.e. March 31, 2025 and the date of this reportexcept specifically mentioned in this report.
As on March 31, 2025, your Company had only 1 (one)Wholly Owned Subsidiary i.e. Foundation for Advancementof Micro Enterprises ("FAME"), incorporated under theCompanies Act, 2013 as Section 8 Company. Further, thereare no Associates or Joint Venture Companies within themeaning of Section 2(6) of the Companies Act, 2013 as onMarch 31,2025.
During the year under review, there has been no change inthe nature of the business of the subsidiary. FAME has gotRegistration under Foreign Contribution (Regulation) Act,2010 from Government of India, Ministry of Home Affairsvide their certificate dated January 01,2025.
Further, a statement containing salient features of thefinancial statements of the Subsidiary Company includingtherein the performance of subsidiary Company in FormAOC-1, which form part of this Report as Annexure - IIpursuant to Section 129(3) of the Act and Rules madethereunder.
In compliance with Section 135 of the Companies Act, 2013read with the Companies (Corporate Social ResponsibilityPolicy) Rules 2014, as amended from time to time, theCompany has constituted a Corporate Social ResponsibilityCommittee. The composition, function and details ofmeetings attended by the Committee Members are providedin the Corporate Governance Report which forms part ofthis Annual Report. The Board adopted the CSR Policy, asformulated and recommended by the CSR Committee, andthe same is available on the website of the Company athttps://www.ayefin.com/policies/.
During the period under review, the Company has contributed' 1.75 Crore to Foundation for Micro Enterprises (FAME),wholly owned subsidiary of the Company, which is a not-for-profit company, within the meaning of Section 8 of theCompanies Act, 2013 and was incorporated in India on April4, 2019. FAME carries out CSR activities under the directionand CSR Policy adopted by your Company in line with theSchedule VII of the Companies Act, 2013. The Companyprimarily focuses on CSR projects or programs that includepromoting and developing of - (a) livelihoods; (b) ruraldevelopment; (c) skill development; & (d) the benefit of thesocially weaker section of the society.
FAME is dedicated to building the capabilities of micro¬entrepreneurs, promoting sustainable economic growth.FAME recognises that microentrepreneurs are the backboneof the economy and by empowering them, it strives to createa positive impact on society. Through skill development,training on manufacturing quality products, adoption ofeffective marketing techniques, and a focus on womenempowerment, FAME is creating a sustainable, inclusiveecosystem that eliminates poverty and fosters economicgrowth at the grassroots level.
As per amended CSR Rules and CSR Policy of the Company,the funds required to be disbursed have been utilised forthe purposes and in the manner as approved by the Boardof Directors of the Company and confirmation to this effecthave been received from Mr. Krishan Gopal, Chief FinancialOfficer and Ms. Sheena Sakhuja, Officer in-charge for CSR inthe Company and such confirmations have been duly notedby the Board in its meeting held on May 21, 2025.
Key initiatives under each thematic area and the AnnualReport on CSR in compliance with Section 135 of theCompanies Act, 2013 read with Rule 8 of the Companies(Corporate Social Responsibilities Policy) Rules, 2014, isannexed as Annexure -III to this Report.
The Company has an Audit Committee duly constitutedin accordance with the provisions of Section 177 of theCompanies Act, 2013, Master Direction - Reserve Bankof India (Non-Banking Financial Company - Scale BasedRegulation) Directions, 2023 and Regulation 62F ofSEBI (Listing Obligations and Disclosure Requirements)Regulations, 2015, as amended ("SEBI Listing Regulations").All the members of the Committee have expertise infinance and have sound knowledge of accounting andfinancial management. The terms of reference of theAudit Committee, as set out in Regulation 62F of SEBIListing Regulations and Section 177 of the Companies Act,2013 and other applicable laws, are approved by Board of
Directors of the Company. The composition of the AuditCommittee & its terms of reference and the details ofmeetings attended by the Audit Committee members areprovided in Corporate Governance Report which forms partof this Annual Report.
During the year under review, the Audit Committee hasbeen reconstituted by the Board of Directors on December11, 2024. Further, all the recommendations of the AuditCommittee were duly accepted by the Board of Directors ofthe Company during the year under review.
Pursuant to Section 134(3)(c) and Section 134(5) of theCompanies Act, 2013, the Board of Directors, to the best oftheir knowledge and ability, confirm that:
i) in the preparation of the annual accounts for thefinancial year ended March 31, 2025, the applicableaccounting standards had been followed and there areno material departures;
ii) they have selected such accounting policies andapplied them consistently and made judgments andestimates that are reasonable and prudent so as togive a true and fair view of the state of affairs of theCompany as on March 31, 2025 and of the profit/lossof the Company for the year ended March 31, 2025;
iii) they have taken proper and sufficient care for themaintenance of adequate accounting recordsin accordance with the provisions of this Act forsafeguarding the assets of the Company and forpreventing and detecting fraud and other irregularities;
iv) they have prepared the annual accounts for financialyear ended March 31, 2025 on a going concern basis;
v) they have devised proper systems to ensurecompliance with the provisions of all applicable lawsand that such systems were adequate and operatingeffectively during the financial year ended March 31,2025.
Pursuant to the guidelines issued by RBI on April 27, 2021 forappointment of Statutory Central Auditors (SCAs)/ StatutoryAuditor (SAs) of Commercial Banks (excluding RRBs), UCBsand NBFCs (including HFCs) vide its circular No. RBI/2021-22/25 Ref. No DoS.CO.ARG/SEC.01/08.91.001/2021-22("RBI Circular"), the Company is required to appoint theStatutory Auditors for a continuous period of 3 (three)years subject to the audit firm satisfying the prescribed
eligibility norms. Our existing Auditors M/s S S KothariMehta & Co. LLP (formerly known as S S Kothari Mehta &Co.), Chartered Accountants, New Delhi, (Firm RegistrationNo. 000756N/N500441) is eligible to continue as Auditorsof the Company in terms of the aforesaid RBI Circular andapplicable provisions of the Act from ensuing 32nd AnnualGeneral Meeting ("AGM") (for FY 2024-25) till 33rd AGM (forFY 2025-26) subject to the applicable provisions from timeto time.
The Audit Committee in their meeting held on May 21,2025noted and confirmed the eligibility confirmation receivedfrom M/s S S Kothari Mehta & Co. LLP in terms of the RBIcircular.
The Auditors' Report for the financial year 2024-25 does notcontain any qualification, reservation, adverse remark ordisclaimer. Further, during the year under review, there wereno instances of any fraud reported by the Statutory Auditorto the Board pursuant to Section 143 (12) of the CompaniesAct, 2013.
In terms of Section 204 of the Companies Act, 2013 readwith Rules framed thereunder, the Company is required toappoint a Secretarial Auditors to carry out the secretarialaudit of the Company.
The Board had appointed by M/s Sanjay Grover &Associates, Company Secretaries (Firm RegistrationNumber: P2001DE052900), as the Secretarial Auditorsto conduct secretarial audit of the Company for theFY 2024-25 and their Report in the prescribed Form MR-3,as Annexure - IV is annexed to this report. There are noqualifications, observations, adverse remark or disclaimerin the said Report.
Pursuant to Regulation 62M of SEBI Listing Regulations(corresponding to Regulation 24A (2) of SEBI ListingRegulations), a report on secretarial compliance for FY2025 has been issued by M/s Sanjay Grover & Associates,Company Secretaries (Firm Registration Number:P2001DE052900) and the same has been submitted withthe stock exchange within the prescribed timelines.
On May 21, 2025, the Board in its meeting basis therecommendation of Audit Committee approved theappointment of M/s Sanjay Grover & Associates asthe Secretarial Auditors of the Company, subject toShareholders approval. This appointment will last for fiveconsecutive years, from the financial year 2025-26 to 2029¬30. The terms of remuneration will be as mutually agreedbetween Board and Secretarial Auditors.
M/s Sanjay Grover & Associates is a peer reviewed firmand have also confirmed that they are not disqualified frombeing appointed as the Secretarial Auditors of the Companyand satisfy the prescribed eligibility criteria.
For further details on the proposed appointment ofSecretarial Auditors, please refer related agenda item in theNotice of the AGM.
During the period under review, none of the auditors havereported any instances of material fraud in the Companyby its officers or employees under Section 143(12) of theCompanies Act, 2013 to the Audit Committee/ Board orCentral Government.
2 minor instances of embezzlement of cash by employeeswere detected and reported to RBI. These aggregates to' 0.30 Crore. In such cases, employees were terminatedfrom their services and appropriate legal action has alsoinitiated against such employees.
The Board of Directors met 11 (eleven) times during theyear under review. Detailed information on these Boardmeetings as well as meetings of the Committees set upby the Board, their composition and attendance record ofthe members of respective Committees is included in theReport on Corporate Governance which forms integral partof this Annual Report.
Ý Appointment/Continuity as Director/Variation interms of appointment
During the financial year 2024-25, Members ofthe Company based on the recommendation ofNomination & Remuneration Committee and the Boardof Directors have approved following appointments:
Based on the recommendation of Nomination andRemuneration Committee & Board of Directors,Members of the Company at their Extra-OrdinaryGeneral Meeting held on August 16, 2024 hadapproved the appointment of Mr. Vinay Baijal(DIN: 07516339) as an Independent Director for a
term of 5 (five) consecutive years, not liable to retireby rotation, effective from August 16, 2024 and inaccordance with Regulation 17(1A) of SEBI ListingRegulations, to continue as an Independent Directorbeyond June 15, 2026, on account of his attaining theage of 75 years on the said date.
• Appointment of Ms. Padmaja Nair as a Non-ExecutiveIndependent Director of the Company
Based on the recommendation of Nomination andRemuneration Committee & Board of Directors,Members of the Company at their Extra-OrdinaryGeneral Meeting held on October 17, 2024 hadapproved the appointment of Ms. Padmaja Nair (DIN:06841868) as an Independent Director of the Companyfor a term of 5 (five) consecutive years effective fromOctober 17, 2024 and in accordance with Regulation17(1A) of SEBI Listing Regulations, to continue as anIndependent Director beyond July 08, 2028, on accountof her attaining the age of 75 years on the said date.
Appointment/ Continuity as Director/Change in termsof appointment of Directors
• Mr. Gaurav Malhotra, Non-executive & Non¬Independent Director
On the recommendation of Nomination RemunerationCommittee & Board of Directors, the Members of theCompany at their Extra-Ordinary General Meeting hadapproved the appointment of Mr. Gaurav Malhotra(DIN: 07640504) as Non-executive & Non-IndependentDirector who shall not be liable to retire by rotation andfor a term of 5 (five) consecutive years effective fromJune 26, 2024.
• Mr. Aditya Misra, Non-executive & Non-IndependentDirector
On the recommendation of Nomination RemunerationCommittee & Board of Directors, the Members of theCompany at their Extra-Ordinary General Meeting hadapproved the appointment of Mr. Aditya Misra (DIN:09376632) as Non-executive & Non-IndependentDirector who shall not be liable to retire by rotation andfor a term of 5 (five) consecutive years effective fromSeptember 28, 2024.
Continuity of Non-executive & Non-IndependentDirectors
In terms of the amended Regulation 17(1D) of theSecurities and Exchange Board of India (ListingObligations and Disclosure Requirements) Regulations,2015, effective from April 01,2024, the continuation ofa director serving on the board of directors of a listed
entity shall be subject to the approval by the membersin a general meeting at least once in every five yearsfrom the date of their appointment or re-appointment,as the case may be. Therefore, on the recommendationof Nomination & Remuneration Committee & Boardof Directors, the Members of the Company at theirExtraordinary General Meeting held on June 26,2024 had approved the continuity of Directorship offollowing directors on the Board, for a period of 5 (five)years and not liable to retire by rotation:
i. Mr. Navroz Darius Udwadia (DIN: 08355220) asNon-Executive & Non-Independent Director of theCompany representing Alpha Wave India I LP
ii. Mr. Vivek Kumar Mathur (DIN: 03581311) asNon-Executive & Non-Independent Director ofthe Company representing Elevation Capital VLimited.
iii. Mr. Kartik Srivatsa (DIN: 03559152) asNon-Executive & Non-Independent Director ofthe Company representing LGT Capital InvestMauritius PCC with Cell E/VP.
iv. Mr. Kaushik Anand Kalyana Krishnan (DIN:07719742) as Non-Executive & Non-IndependentDirector of the Company representing A91Emerging Fund I LLP.
Variation in terms of appointment
The Company converted from a private limited companyto a public company effective December 10, 2024. Tocomply with the requirements of the Act, the terms ofappointment for Mr. Sanjay Sharma (DIN-03337545),Managing Director, Executive Director and Mr. AdityaMisra (DIN-0937663), Non-Executive Non-IndependentDirector, were amended, making them liable to retireby rotation. The Members of the Company approvedthis variation in the terms of appointment at the Extra¬Ordinary General Meeting held on December 11, 2024,in accordance with the provisions of the Act on therecommendation of Nomination & RemunerationCommittee and Board of Directors.
Ý Resignation/Cessation:
The Company filed its Draft Red Herring Prospectus(DRHP) with SEBI on December 17, 2024, and plansto proceed with an Initial Public Offering (IPO). Tofacilitate the Company's conversion from a privateto a public entity and the impending DRHP filing, thefollowing Non-Executive & Non-Independent Directorsnominated by our investors resigned effective from theclose of business hours on December 12, 2024:
S.
No.
Name of Representative
Representative of
i.
Mr. Vivek Kumar Mathur(DIN: 03581311)
Elevation Capital VLimited
ii.
Mr. Kartik Srivatsa(DIN: 03559152)
LGT Capital InvestMauritius PCC withCell E/VP
iii.
Mr. Navroz Darius
Udwadia
(DIN: 08355220)
Alpha Wave IndiaI LP
iv.
Mr. Gaurav Malhotra(DIN: 07640504)
British InternationalInvestment PLC
v.
Mr. Kaushik AnandKalyana Krishnan(DIN: 07719742)
A91 Emerging FundI LLP
The Board placed on record its appreciation forthe valuable contribution of above Directors in thesustained growth of the Company during their tenurein the Company.
Ý Retirement by Rotation:
In terms of provisions of Section 152 of the Act, Mr.Sanjay Sharma (DIN-03337545), Managing Director ofthe Company who has been longest in office would beretiring by rotation at this AGM and is eligible for re¬appointment.
B. Key Managerial Personnel
As on March 31, 2025, Mr. Sanjay Sharma (ManagingDirector), Mr. Kristian Gopal (Chief FinancialOfficer), and Mr. Vipul Sharma (Company Secretary,Compliance Officer & Chief Compliance Officer) arethe Key Managerial Personnel as per the provisions ofthe Act.
Ý Changes in Key Managerial Personnel
1. The members on the recommendation ofNomination and Remuneration Committeeand the Board of Directors approved thereappointment of Mr. Sanjay Sharma at the Extra¬Ordinary General Meeting held on June 26, 2024,for another consecutive term of 5 (five) years,effective from July 05, 2024 to July 04, 2029(both days inclusive).
2. Further, on recommendation of the Nomination &Remuneration Committee and Board of Directorsapproved the appointment of Mr. Vipul Sharmaas Company Secretary, Compliance Officer, andCCO (Key Managerial Personnel) effective fromMay 25, 2024 succeeding Ms. Tripti Pandey whocontinues to serve as Deputy Company Secretary
of the Company. The Board place on its record itsappreciation for the valuable contribution of Ms.Tripti in the sustained growth of the Companyduring her tenure.
All the Independent Directors (IDs) have submitted theirdeclaration of independence, as required pursuant toSection 149(7) of the Act, confirming that they meet thecriteria of independence as provided in Section 149 (6)of the Act. In the opinion of the board, the IDs fulfil theconditions specified in the Act and the rules made thereunder for appointment as IDs including integrity, expertiseand experience.
In the opinion of the Board of Directors, there has beenno change in the circumstances which may affect theirstatus as Independent Directors of the Company. Further,in terms of Section 150(6) of the Companies (Appointmentand Qualification of Directors) Rules, 2014, as amended,Independent Directors of the Company have included theirnames in the data bank of Independent Directors maintainedwith the Indian Institute of Corporate Affairs.
The Company has adopted a 'Policy on Fit and ProperCriteria for Board of Directors' for ascertaining the 'Fit andProper' criteria to be obtained at the time of appointmentof directors and on a continuing basis. All the Directors ofthe Company have confirmed that they satisfy the 'fit andproper' criteria as prescribed under Chapter XI of MasterDirection - Reserve Bank of India (Non-Banking FinancialCompany - Scale Based Regulation) Directions, 2023, andthat they are not disqualified from being appointed/re-appointed/continuing as Director in terms of Section 164(1)and (2) of the Act.
The Company has complied with all the regulations of RBIto the extent applicable as a NBFC-ICC and as Middle LayerNBFC under the Master Direction - Reserve Bank of India(Non-Banking Financial Company - Scale Based Regulation)Directions, 2023 (“RBI Scale Based Regulations).
The Company has in place proper systems to ensurecompliance with the provisions of the applicable secretarialstandards issued by The Institute of the CompanySecretaries of India and such systems are adequate andoperating effectively.
The Company is committed to conducting businesswith integrity, and high standards of business andpersonal ethics, and complying with all the applicablelaws and regulations, and has put in place a mechanismfor reporting illegal or unethical behaviour.
The Company has a Whistle-Blower Policy (VigilMechanism) which is also available at https://www.ayefin.com/policies/. under which the employees/officers or directors are encouraged to report fraudulentpractices, bribery, illegal or unethical behaviour withoutfear of any retaliation which is in compliance with theprovisions of Sections 177(9) & (10) of the Act andRegulation 62J of SEBI Listing Regulations. The Policyprovides adequate safeguard against victimisationto the Whistle Blower and enables them to raiseconcerns and provides an option of direct access tothe Chairman of Audit Committee. During the periodunder review, none of the personnel have been deniedaccess to the Chairman of the Audit Committee.
During the period under review, 4 complaints werereceived by the Company under the vigil mechanismand the same were successfully closed.
In orderto set our principals, parameters and governanceframework of the remuneration for Directors, MangingDirector, Key Managerial Personnels and employeesof the Company and in terms of Section 178 of theCompanies Act, 2013, Regulation 62G of SEBI ListingRegulations and RBI Master Direction - Scale BasedRegulations dated October 19, 2023, as amended fromtime to time, your Company has in place Nominationand Remuneration Policy which contains appointment,reappointment, removal and remuneration includingcriteria for determining qualifications, positiveattributes of Director & Key Managerial Personnels.
The Nomination and Remuneration Policy is alsoavailable on the Company's website at https://www.ayefin.com/policies/.
During the year under review, the Nomination andRemuneration Committee has been reconstitutedby the Board of Directors dated December 11, 2024.Further, composition of the committee, its terms ofreference and the details of meetings attended bythe Committee members are provided in CorporateGovernance Report which forms part of this AnnualReport.
During the period under review, there were no significantor material orders passed by the regulators or courtsor tribunals impacting the going concern status of theCompany and its operations in future.
However, Members' attention is drawn to the statementon contingent liabilities, commitments as disclosed in theNotes to the Financial Statements for the FY 24-25.
During the period under review, maintenance of cost recordsand requirement of Cost Audit as specified by the CentralGovernment under sub-section (1) of Section 148 of theCompanies Act, 2013 are not applicable on the Company.
As on March 31, 2025, the Company had 8,868 activeemployees across its branches, regional office and Headoffice. The Company recognises the importance of humanvalue and ensures that proper encouragement both moraland financial is extended to employees to motivate them.The Company enjoyed excellent relationship with workersand staff throughout the year.
We are elated to announce our prestigious ranking as the3rd Great Place to Work! This marks the 5th consecutivetime we have been ranked amongst the top 10 best placesto work in India. This accolade underscores our unwaveringdedication to cultivating an inspiring and supportiveworkplace culture. Heartfelt gratitude to our extraordinaryteam for making this distinguished achievement a reality!We, as a team, have achieved success, stayed positive, andfound new ways to support each other.
ENERGY CONSERVATION & TECHNOLOGY ABSORPTION
(A) Conservation of Energy:
(i) the steps taken or impact on conservation ofenergy:
(ii) the steps taken by the Company for utilisingalternate sources of energy:
(iii) t he capital investment on energy conservationequipment's:
The operations of the Company, being Financial Services related,require normal consumption of electricity. The Company is takingevery necessary step to reduce the consumption of energy. In viewof the nature of activities carried on by the Company, there is nocapital investment on energy conservation equipment.
Your Company, being engaged in financing business within theCountry, does not have any activity relating to conservation of energy.The Directors, therefore, have nothing to report on investment inequipment for conservation of energy.
(B) Technology Absorption:
(i) the efforts made towards technology absorption:
(ii) the benefits derived like product improvement,cost reduction, product development or importsubstitution:
(iii) in case of imported technology (imported duringthe last three years reckoned from the beginningof the Financial Year):
(iv) the expenditure incurred on Research andDevelopment:
The Company has implemented Lead Management, Loan Origination,Collection Management, ERP and Data Warehouse systems. Withthe systems in place, the Company has achieved seamless flow ofdata across various systems, making information flow faster, morerobust and reliable.
Your Company, being engaged in financing business within theCountry, does not have any activity relating to technology absorptionand import of technology. The Directors, therefore, have nothing toreport on Technology absorption.
Considering the nature of services and businesses, no specificamount of expenditure is earmarked for research & development.
(C) Foreign Exchange Earnings and Outgo
The Foreign Exchange earnings and Foreign Exchange outgo duringthe year under review are as below:
Amount(' in Crores)
Purpose
Foreign ExchangeEarnings
0.99
Grant received
Foreign ExchangeOutgo
30.51
Monitoring Fee, Commitmentfees, Subscription fee,Reimbursement of travelexpense, Depository charges &ECB Interest payment
There was no unhedged foreign currency exposure in the Companyas on March 31,2025.
The Company has adopted and implemented the amended Aye Employee Stock Option Plan 2016, amended Aye EmployeeStock Option Plan 2020 and amended Aye Employee Stock Option Plan 2024 which on recommendation of the Nomination& Remuneration Committee of the Company, was approved by the Board of Directors in their meeting held on December 11,2024 and subsequently by the shareholders of the Company by way of special resolutions in their Extra-Ordinary GeneralMeeting held on December 11,2024 .
Details of ESOP disclosure pursuant to Rule 12(9) of Companies (Share Capital and Debentures) Rules, 2014 and the provisionsof Section 62 of the Act read with rules framed thereunder as on March 31, 2025 are appended below:
Sr.
ESOP 2016
ESOP 2020
ESOP 2024
1.
Options granted as on March 31, 2025
30,89,690
54,14,975
15,07,460
2.
Options vested during the year
15,24,145
20,38,334
-
3.
Options exercised as on March 31, 2025
4.
The total number of shares arising as a result of exercise ofoption
NA
5.
Options lapsed/Surrendered
15,32,265
10,10,554
15,000
6.
The exercise price
7.
Variation of terms of options
No Variation in terms of options. However, theScheme was amended by the shareholders of theCompany at their meeting held on December 11,2024 to align with SEBI SBEB Regulations, 2021.
8.
Money realised by exercise of options
9.
Total number of options in force
15,57,425
44,04,421
14,92,460
10.
Details of options granted to:
(i)
Key Managerial Personnel
Options Granted:
3,31,435
1,35,835
•
Options Vested:
82,861
Nil
Options lapsed/Surrendered:
(ii)
any other employee who receives a grant of options inany one year of option amounting to five percent or moreof options granted during that year
3,95,325
(iii)
identified employees who were granted option, during anyone year, equal to or exceeding one percent of the issuedcapital (excluding outstanding warrants and conversions)of the Company at the time of grant.
The Board of Directors, along with its committees and independent directors, is dedicated to efficient functioning andimproved corporate governance. This commitment is evident in their ongoing performance evaluations.
In line with the Companies Act, 2013 and SEBI listing regulations, the Board, excluding independent directors, conductedan annual performance evaluation through circulation, gathering input from all Directors. The assessment focused on theBoard's composition, effectiveness, and the quality of information and communication.
The performance of Board Committees was also evaluated based on feedback from committee members, consideringtheir composition, meeting effectiveness, and overall functioning. Individual Directors were assessed on their contributions,preparedness, and ability to present views, with the Chairperson's performance evaluated as well.
On March 25, 2025, the Independent Directors met without other directors or Management to review the performance of Non¬Independent Directors, the Board, and the Chairperson. They assessed the quality and timeliness of information flow betweenManagement and the Board, expressing satisfaction with the overall performance and effectiveness.
The Independent Directors actively participated in Board and Committee meetings, and the Chairperson of the Audit Committeeheld a separate meeting with credit rating agency, ensuring transparency and accountability within the organisation.
Outcome: The Board of the Company was satisfied with the functioning of the Board and its Committees. Non-ExecutiveDirectors and Independent Directors demonstrate a strong understanding of the Company and its requirements.
The Committees are functioning well and besides covering the Committees' terms of reference, as mandated by applicablelaws, important issues are brought up and discussed in the Committee Meetings. The Board was also satisfied with thecontribution of Directors in their individual capacities. The Board has full faith in the Chairperson leading the Board effectivelyand ensuring effective participation and contribution from all the Board Members.
Pursuant to Section 92(3) read with Section 134(3)(a) of theCompanies Act, 2013 read with Rule 12 of the Companies(Management & Administration) Rules, 2014, copy ofAnnual Return for the financial year ended March 31, 2025is available on the website of the Company at https://www.ayefin.com/financial-statements/.
Since, the Company is Non-Banking Financial Companyregistered with RBI, the disclosures regarding particularsof the loans given, guarantees given and security providedis exempt under the provisions of Section 186(11) of theCompanies Act, 2013 read with rules made thereunder, asamended. Further, the details of investments made by theCompany are given in the Notes to the Financial Statementsfor the FY 24-25.
The Company has Related Party Transaction Policyand Policy on Determining Materiality of Related PartyTransactions ("RPT Policy") duly approved by the Board.The Policy provide a framework for identification of relatedparties, necessary approvals by the Audit Committee/Board, reporting and disclosure requirements in compliancewith the requirements of the Companies Act, 2013 andSEBI Listing Regulations. During the year under review, theCompany has revised its RPT Policy, in accordance with theamendments to applicable provisions of the Act/ListingRegulations.
All transactions entered by the Company during the yearunder review with related parties were on arms' length basisand in the ordinary course of business as per the RPT Policyof the Company and in compliance with the provisions ofthe Companies Act, 2013 and Listing Regulations.
During the year under review, your Company has not enteredinto any contracts/arrangement/transaction with relatedparties which could be considered material in accordancewith Regulations 23 & 62K of the SEBI Listing Regulations,to the extent applicable and the RPT Policy of the Company.The RPT Policy may be accessed on the website of theCompany and the web-link of the same is https://www.ayefin.com/policies/.
The details of the related party transactions as per IndianAccounting Standards (IND AS) - 24 are set out in Notes tothe Financial Statements of the Company.
The Company in terms of Regulations 23 & 62K ofthe SEBI Listing Regulations, to the extent applicable,regularly submits within the prescribed time from thedate of publication of its financial results for the half year,disclosures of related party transactions in the formatspecified, to the stock exchange(s).
Since all transactions entered by the Company during thefinancial year with related parties were on arms' lengthbasis and in the ordinary course of business, the disclosureof Related Party Transactions as required under Section134(3)(h) of the Act in Form AOC-2 is not applicable to theCompany.
DISCLOSURE AS PER THE SEXUAL HARASSMENT OFWOMEN AT WORKPLACE (PREVENTION, PROHIBITIONAND REDRESSAL) ACT, 2013
Your Company has always believed in providing a safe andharassment-free workplace for every individual working onthe Company's premises through various interventions andpractices. The Company always endeavours to create andprovide an environment that is free from discrimination andharassment including sexual harassment.
The Company has in place a robust policy on the preventionof sexual harassment in the workplace. The policy aims atthe prevention of harassment of employees and lays downthe guidelines for identification, reporting, and prevention ofsexual harassment.
There are 4 zonal Internal Committees (ICs) which areresponsible for redressal of complaints related to sexualharassment and follows the guidelines provided in thepolicy. During the year ended March 31, 2025, there wasno compliant pertaining to sexual harassment reported tothe Committee and disclosure as per requirement is givenbelow:
(a) number of complaints of sexual harassment receivedin the year: Nil
(b) number of complaints disposed off during the year: Nil
(c) number of cases pending for more than ninety days: Nil
• There are no details required to be reported withregards to difference between amount of the valuationdone at the time of one-time settlement and thevaluation done while taking loan from the Banks orFinancial Institutions as your Company has not doneany settlement with any Bank or Financial Institutionssince its inception.
• The Company has neither filed any application norany proceedings pending under the Insolvency andBankruptcy Code, 2016 during the year under review,hence no disclosure is required under this section.
• The Company has not issued any sweat equity sharesor equity shares with differential voting rights duringthe year under review.
• During the year under review, debentures of theCompany were not suspended from trading on accountof any corporate action or otherwise.
• During the year under review, no amount has remainedunclaimed pursuant to debentures redeemed duringthe year.
• The Company affirm its commitment to full compliancewith the provisions of the Maternity Benefit Act, 1961.
Our Company is dedicated to ensuring that all eligiblefemale employees receive the maternity benefitsstipulated by the Act, which includes paid maternityleave, medical allowances, and comprehensiveworkplace support.
Your Board of Directors wishes to place on recordtheir sincere appreciation for the continued supportand cooperation received from customers, vendors,shareholders, bankers, other stakeholders various regulatory& government authorities. The Board places on record itsappreciation of the contribution made by employees at alllevels. The Company's resilience to meet challenges wasmade possible by their hard work, solidarity, co-operationand support.
(formerly known as Aye Finance Private Limited)
Sd/- Sd/-
Govinda Rajulu Chintala Sanjay Sharma
Chairperson & Independent Director Managing Director
DIN: 03622371 DIN: 03337545
Date: July 31,2025 Place: Hyderabad Place: Gurugram
1
The Board of Directors of the Company in the Board meeting dated October 16,2024 and Shareholders of the Company inthe Extra Ordinary General Meeting dated October 17,2024 have approved the re-classification and sub-division of each ofthe Equity Share of the Company having a face value of ' 10/- each in the Equity Share Capital of the Company, into 5 EquityShares having a face value of' 2/- each.
Note: The above figures are extracted from the financial statements prepared in accordance with Indian AccountingStandards (“Ind AS") as notified under Sections 129 and 133 of the Companies Act, 2013 (“Act") read with the Companies(Accounts) Rules, 2014 and other relevant provisions of the Act. The detailed Financial Statements as stated above arepresented as separate section of this Annual Report.