We have audited the accompanying Financial Statements of OCTAVIUS PLANTATIONSLIMITED ("the Company"), which comprise the Balance Sheet as at 31st March, 2025,the Statement of Profit and Loss (including other comprehensive Income), the Statementof Changes in Equity and the Statement of Cash Flows for the year then ended, and notesto the Financial Statements, Including a summary of material accounting policies andother explanatory information (hereinafter referred to as "Financial Statements'1).
In our opinion and to the best of our information and according to the explanations givento us, the aforesaid Financial Statements give rhe information required by the CompaniesAct, 2013 (the "Act") in the manner so required and give a true and fair view inconformity with Indian Accounting Standards specified under section 133 of the Act readwith the Companies (Ind:an Accounting Standards) Rules, 2015, as amended and otheraccounting principles generally accepted in India, of the state of affairs of the Companyas at 31" March, 2025, Its profit (Including Other Comprehensive Income), changes inequity and its cash flows for the year ended on that date.
Basis for Opinion
We conducted our audit of the Financial Statements In accordance with the Standards onAuditing (SAs) specified under section 143(10) of the Act. Our responsibilities underthose Standards are further described in the Auditor's Responsibilities for the Audit ofthe Financial Statements section of our report. We are independent of the Company inaccordance with the Code Of Ethics issued by the Institute of Chartered Accountants ofIndia [“ICAI") together with the ethical requirements that are relevant to our audit of theFinancial Statements under the provisions of the Act and the Rules thereunder, and wehave fulfilled our other ethical responsibilities in accordance with these requirements aridthe "ICAl* Code of Ethics. We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained Issufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our opinion on the Financial Statements.
Emphasis of Matter
Ý Bearer plants have not been accounted for in accordance with Ind AS 16 respectively.
* Property, Plant and Equipment register was under updation for financial year ended31st March, 2025.
Key Audit Matters
Key audit matters ore those matters that, In our professional judgement, were of mostsignificance in our audit of the financial statements oF the current year These matterswere addressed in the context of our audit of the Financial statements as a whole and informing our opinion thereon, and we do not provide a separate opinion on these matters.
Key Audit Matter
How our audit addressed the key auditmatter
Refer Mote 1.2 (e) to the financialStatements - "Use of estimates andcritical accounting judgements -disclosure of contingent liabilities",note 32 to the financial statements“Contingent Liabilities andCommitments".
The Company has exposuretowards significant tax litigation fordirect and indirect taxes as set outin the aforesaid Notes.
There is a high level; of judgementrequired In estimating the level ofprovisioning and appropriatenessof disclosure of those litigations Inthe financial statements.
The value of the litigations togetherwith the level of JudgementInvolved make it a significantmatter for our audit,
Our procedures included the following:
Examined the list of outstanding litigationsagainst the Company.
Read the latest correspondences between theCompany and the regulatory authorities forsignificant matters.
Discussed the status oF significant litigationwith the Company's senior managementpersonnel and assessing their responses.
- Examined opinions obtained by the Companyfrom external advisors.
Exercised our professional Judgement, anddiscussed with the Company's tax officers,their views and strategies on significant cases,as well as the related technical groundsrelating to their conclusions based onapplicable tax laws.
- Assessed and validated the appropriateness ofthe disclosures made in the financialstatements.
Based oh the above work performed, theassessment In respect of litigations and relateddisclosures relating to contingent liabilities othersignificant litigations in the financial statements isconsidered to be reasonable.
Information Other than the Financial Statements and Auditor's Report Thereon
The Company's Board of Directors is responsible for the other information. The otherinformation comprises the Information included in the Directors' Report along with ItsAnnexures, Management Discussion and Analysis Report and Report on CorporateGovernance but does not Include the Financial Statements and our Auditor's Reportthereon.
Our opinion on the Financial Statements does not cover the other information and we donot express any form of assurance or conclusion thereon.
In connection with our audit of the Financial Statements, our responsibility is to read theother information as identified above when it becomes available, and in doing so,consider whether the other information is materially inconsistent with the FinancialStatements or our knowledge obtained during the course of our audit, or otherwiseappears to be materially misstated-
Based on the work we have performed, on the other Information that we obtained priorto the date of Auditor's report and if we conclude that there is a material misstatementof this information, we are required to report that fact.
We have nothing to report in this regard-
Responsibilities of Management and Those Charged With Governance for theFinancial Statements
The Company's Board of Directors is responsible forthe matters stated in Section 1 34(5)of the Act with respect to the preparation of these Financial Statements that give a trueand fair view of the financial position, financial performance, total comprehensiveIncome, changes in equity and cash flows of the Company in accordance with theaccounting principles generally accepted in India, Inducting the Indian AccountingStandards (ind AS) specified under section 133 of the Act. This responsibility alsoIndudes maintenance of adequate accounting records in accordance with the provisionsof the Act For safeguarding the assets of the Company and for preventing and detectingfrauds and other irregularities; selection and application of appropriate accountingpolicies; making judgments and estimates that are reasonable and prudent; and design,implementation and maintenance of adequate Internal financial controls that wereoperating effectively for ensuring the accuracy and completeness Of the accountingrecords, relevant to the preparation and presentation of the Financial Statements thatgive a true and fair view and are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraudor error.
In preparing the Financial Statements, the Board of Directors is responsible for assessingthe Company's ability to continue as a going concern, disclosing, as applicable, mattersrelated to going concern and using the going concern basis of accounting unicss themanagement either intends to liquidate the Company or to cease operations, or has norealistic alternative but to do so.
The Board of Directors is also responsible for overseeing the Company's financialreporting process.
Auditor's Responsibilities for the Audit of the Financial Statements
Our objectives are to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the FinancialStatements as a whole are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud orerror, and to issue an Auditor's Report that includes our opinion. Reasonable assuranceis a high level of assurance, but Is not a guarantee that an audit conducted in accordancewith SAs will always detect a material misstatement when it exists. Misstatements canarise from fraud or error and are considered material if, individually or In the aggregate,they could reasonably be expected to influence the economic decisions of users taken onthe basis of these Financial Statements.
As part of an audit In accordance with SAs, we exercise professional judgment and
maintain professional skepticism throughout the audit. We also:
» Identify and assess the risks of material: misstatement of the Financial Statements,whether due to fraud or error, design and perform audit procedures responsive tothose risks, and obtain audit evidence that Is sufficient and appropriate to provide abasis for our opinion. The risk of not detecting a material misstatement resulting fromfraud is higher than for one resulting from error, as fraud may involve collusion,forgery, intentional omissions, misrepresentations or the override of internal control,
* Obtain an understanding of internal controls relevant to the audit in order to designaudit procedures that are appropriate in the circumstances. Under Section l43(3)(i)of the Act, we are also responsible for expressing our opinion on whether the Companyhas adequate internal financial controls with reference to the Financial Statements inplace and the operating effectiveness of such controls,
* Evaluate the appropriateness of accounting policies used and the reasonableness ofaccounting estimates and refated disclosures made by management,
* Conclude on the appropriateness of management's use of the going concern basis ofaccounting and, based on the audit evidence obtained, whether a material uncertaintyexists related to events or conditions that may cast significant doubt on the Company'sability to continue as a going concern. If we conclude that a material uncertaintyexists, we are required to draw attention in our Auditor's Report to the relateddisclosures in the Financial statements or, if such disclosures are inadequate, tomodify our opinion. Our conclusions are based on the audit evidence obtained up tothe date of our Auditor's Report. However, future events or conditions may cause theCompany to cease to continue as a going concern,
Ý Evaluate the overall presentation, structure and content of the Financial Statements,including the disclosures, and whether the Financial Statements represent theunderlying transactions and events In a manner that achieves fair presentation,
* We communicate with those charged with governance regarding, among othermatters, the planned scope and timing of the audit and significant audit findings,including any significant deficiencies In internal control that we identify during ouraudit.
Ý We also provide those charged with governance with a statement that we havecomplied with relevant ethical requirements regarding independence, and tocommunicate with them all relationships and other matters that may reasonably bethought to bear on our independence, and where applicable, related safeguards. 1
Report an Other Legal and Regulatory Requirements
J, As required by the Companies (Auditor's Report) Order, 2020 ('the Order") issuedby the Central Govern merit of India in terms oF sub-section (11) of Section 143 oFthe Act, we give In the "Annexure A", a statement on the matters specified inparagraphs 3 and 4 of the said Order, to the extent applicable.
2. As required by section 143(3) of the Act, we report that:
a) we have sought and obtained all the information and explanations which, to thebest of our knowledge and belief, were necessary for the purposes of our audit;
b) in pur opinion, proper books of account as required by law have been kept bythe Company so far as it appears from our examination of those books;
c) the Balance Sheet, the Statement of Profit and Loss including OtherComprehensive Income, the Statement of Changes in Equity and the Statementof Cash Flows dealt with by this Report are in agreement with the books ofaccount;
d) in our opinion, the aforesaid Financial Statements comply with the IndianAccounting Standards specified under Section 133 of the Act;
e) on the basis of the written representations received from the directors as on311 March, 2025 and taken on record by the Board of Directors, none of thedirectors rs disqualified as on 3Tr March, 2025 from being appointed as adirector in terms of Section 164 (2) of the Act;
f) with respect to the adequacy of the internal financial controls with reference toFinancial Statements of the Company and the operating effectiveness of suchcontrols, refer to our separate report In "Annexure B": and
y) with respect to the other matters to be included in the Auditors' Report inaccordance with the requirements of section 197(16) of the Act, the Companyhas complied with the provisions of Section 197 read with Schedule V to theAct, relating to managerial remuneration,
h) with respect to the other matters to be included in the Auditor's Report inaccordance with Rule 11 of the Companies (Audit and Auditors) Rules, 2014, Inapr opinion and to the best of our information and according to the explanationsgiven to us:
I, The Company has disclosed the impact of pending legations on its financialposition In its Financial Statements, Refer Note 32 to the FinancialStatements;
|j. The Company did not have any long-term contracts including derivativecontracts for which there were any material foreseeable Josses; and
iii. There were no amounts due which were required to be transferred to theInvestor Education ana Protection Fund by the Company.
iv. (a) The Management has represented that, to the best of its knowledge andbelief, no funds (which are material either individually or in the aggregate)
have been advanced or loaned or invested [either from borrowed funds orshare premium or any other sources or kind of funds) by the Company toor In any other person or entity, inducting foreign entity (’’Intermediaries''),with the understanding,, whether recorded in writing or otherwise, that theIntermediary shall, whether, directly or indirectly tend to or invest in otherpersons or entitles identified in any manner whatsoever by or on behalf ofthe Company ("Ultimate- Beneficiaries*) or provide any guarantee, securityor the like on behalf of the Ultimate Beneficiaries;
(b) The Management has represented, that, to the best of Its knowledgeand belief, no funds [which are material either individually or In theaggregate) have bEen received by the Company from any person or entity,Including foreign entity ("Funding Parties'), with the understanding,whether recorded In writing or otherwise, that the Company shall, whether,directly or indirectly, tend to or Invest in other persons or entitles identifiedin any manner whatsoever by or on behalf of the Funding Party ("UltimateBeneficiaries1') or provide any guarantee, security or the lake on behalf ofthe Ultimate Beneficiaries;
(c) Based on the audit procedures that have been considered reasonableand appropriate in the circumstances, nothing has come to our notice thathas caused us to believe chat the representations under sub-clause (I) and(ii) of Rule 11(e) as provided under (a) and (b) above, contain any materialmisstatement.
v. The company has not declared or paid any dividend during the year,
vl Based on our examination, including test checks, the company has utilizedaccounting software with an audit trail (edit log) feature for maintaining itsbooks of account, which has been consistently operated throughout the yearfor all relevant transactions. During our audit, we did not find any Instanceof the audit trail feature being tampered with and the audit trail has beenpreserved by the company as per statutory requirements for recordretention.
For V. SINGH & ASSOCIATESChartered AccountantsFirm Registration No.: 311017E
(D. Pal Choudhury)
place: Kolkata Partner
Date:27th May, 2025 Membership No. 016830
UDIN: 25016830BMJNKG5474
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From the matters communicated with those charged with governance, we determinethose matters that were of most significance in the audit of the financial statementsof the current year and are therefore the key audit matters, We describe these mattersin our auditor's report unless law or regulation precludes public disclosure about thematter or when, in extremely rare circumstances, we determine that a matter shouldnot be communicated in our report because the adverse consequences of doing sowould reasonably be expected to outweigh the public interest benefits of suchcommunication,