Your Directors have pleasure in presenting the Ninth Annual Report on the business and operations of the Bank, together with theaudited Accounts of the Bank for the financial year ended March 31, 2025 (FY 2024-25).
Particulars
For the Year endedMarch 31, 2025
For the Year endedMarch 31, 2024
Y-o-Y %
Deposits & Other Borrowings
45,24,371.09
37,91,673.22
19.32%
Advances
36,20,888.81
30,96,429.99
16.94%
Total Income
7,22,321.41
6,28,507.40
14.93%
Operating Profits (Profits before Provision, Depreciation andTaxation)
1,48,241.65
1,51,178.00
(1.94%)
Less: Depreciation
14,814.93
13,441.56
10.22%
Less: Provision and contingencies
1,13,541.81
31,423.97
261.32%
Less: Provision for Taxation
5,179.92
26,416.45
(80.39%)
Net Profit
14,704.99
79,896.02
(81.59%)
Add: Profit brought forward
93,682.19
59,863.87
56.49%
Add: Reversal of ESOP Cost on Lapse of options
357.58
48.31
640.18%
Total
1,08,744.76
1,39,808.20
(22.22%)
Appropriations
Transfer to Statutory Reserve
3,676.25
19,974.01
Transfer to Special Reserve
723.85
1,946.48
(62.81%)
Transfer to Capital Reserve
1,231.13
114.75
972.88%
Transfer to Investment Reserve
-
177.94
(100.00%)
Transfer to Investment Fluctuation Reserve
2,000.00
12,750.00
(84.31%)
Dividend pertaining to previous year paid during the year
11,366.47
11,162.83
1.82%
Balance carried over to Balance Sheet
89,747.06
(4.20%)
Considering the need to preserve capital to support growth and expansion, the Board of Directors did not recommend anydividend for the financial year ended March 31, 2025.
In accordance with Regulation 43A of the SEBI (Listing Obligations and Disclosure Requirements) Regulations, 2015 and theRBI guidelines, the Bank has formulated and adopted a Dividend Distribution Policy and the same is available on the websiteof the Bank Click here
As per the requirement of RBI Regulations, the Bank has transferred the following amounts to various reserves during theyear ended March 31. ?0?5.
Amount transferred to
' in Lakhs
Statutory Reserve
Special Reserve
Capital Reserve
Investment Fluctuation Reserve
Being a Bank, the disclosures relating to deposits asrequired under Rule 8(5)(v) and (vi) of the Companies(Accounts) Rules, 2014 read with Sections 73 and 74 ofthe Companies Act, 2013 (" the Act") are not applicable.The Bank receives and accepts deposits, the details ofwhich are enumerated in the financial statements for FY2024-25.
The Capital Adequacy Ratio stood at 20.60% as onMarch 31, 2025 as against the minimum requirementof 15% stipulated by the Reserve Bank of India (RBI).The Net Worth of the Bank as on the said date was' 6,07,252.03 Lakhs.
6. Material changes and commitments affecting theFinancial Position of the Bank after the BalanceSheet date as on March 31, 2025
There were no material changes and commitmentsbetween the end of Financial Year 2024-25 and thedate of this report, affecting the financial position of theBank.
7. Information about Financial Performance / FinancialPosition of the Subsidiaries, Associates and JointVenture Companies
The Bank does not have any Subsidiaries, Associates andJoint Venture Companies.
The details of operations and state of affairs are givenin the Management Discussion and Analysis [MD&A]Report.
9. Management Discussion and Analysis Report onCorporate Governance and Business Responsibilityand Sustainability Report
The Management Discussion and Analysis Report asstipulated under Regulation 34(2) (e) of the SEBI (ListingObligations and Disclosure Requirements) Regulations,2015, Report on Corporate Governance for the FY 2024¬25 along with the General Shareholder Information andthe Business Responsibility and Sustainability Reportunder Regulation 34(2)(f) of the SEBI (Listing Obligationsand Disclosure Requirements) Regulations, 2015 formspart of this annual report.
The Bank has laid down a Corporate Social Responsibility(CSR) Policy, which is available on our website. Click here.The CSR policy of the Bank establishes the framework,enabling Bank to carry out CSR activities for improvingthe quality of life of the underprivileged sections of thesociety through multi-faceted interventions in education,healthcare, skill development and dignified living conditions.The policy was amended by the Board of Directors onJune 27, 2025 to give effect to the changes as mandatedunder the applicable laws.
The Bank contributes 5% of its previous year's netprofits or 2% of average net profits made during thepreceding three financial years, whichever is higher toEquitas Development Initiatives Trust (EDIT) and EquitasHealthcare Foundation (EHF), registered Public CharitableTrusts for carrying out CSR activities on its behalf. Areport in this regard is enclosed as Annexure A.
The Bank has constituted a CSR Committee, which:
a) Recommends to the Board an annual activity planin line with the CSR policy and CSR contribution ofthe Bank for the year.
b) Monitors the implementation of the plan asapproved.
c) Reviews and recommends changes to the policyfrom time to time.
During the year, there has been no change in theAuthorized Share Capital of the Bank. The Bankhas allotted in aggregate 49,75,142 equity sharesto the eligible employees of the Bank under theESFB Employees Stock Option Scheme, 2019. ThePaid-up Share Capital of the Bank as on March31, 2025 is ' 1,139,86,24,210/- comprising of1,13,98,62,421 equity shares of Rs.10/- each.
During the year, 50,000 Rated, Listed, Unsecured,Subordinated, Redeemable, Non-ConvertibleDebentures having a face value of ' 1,00,000/-(Rupees One Lakh only) each, aggregating ' 500crores ("NCDs") [which includes a green shoeoption of up to ' 250,00,00,000/- (Rupees Two
Hundred and Fifty Crores only)] were issued on Private Placement basis. The details pertaining to the aforesaid issuanceof securities are as follows:
Date of issue
Date of allotment
Coupon rate
Date ofmaturity
Brief details of the debtrestructuring pursuant to whichthe securities are issued
November 08, 2024
December 05, 2024
9.6% (Nine DecimalPoint Six Percent)Per Annum
December 05,2030
Issuance of non-convertibledebentures is for augmenting Tier-IIcapital and for general corporatepurposes
During the FY 2024-25, our Board had met Nine (9)times. The details of Meetings are given in the reporton Corporate Governance. The maximum intervalbetween any two Meetings did not exceed 120 days, asprescribed in the Companies Act, 2013 & the relevantRules made thereunder and the applicable provisions ofthe SEBI (Listing Obligations and Disclosure Requirements)Regulations, 2015.
The details pertaining to the Audit Committee and otherCommittees of the Board are provided in the CorporateGovernance section forming part of this report. All therecommendations made by the Audit Committee duringthe year were accepted and implemented by the Board.The changes in the composition of the Committees ofthe Board during the reporting period are disclosed inthe Corporate Governance Report.
As on the date of this Report, the Bank has Eleven (11)Directors, out of which, there are Nine (9) IndependentDirectors including a Woman Independent Director andTwo (2) Whole Time Directors.
Following were the changes in composition of the Boardof Directors and Key Managerial Personnel:
- Appointment of Mr. Anil Kumar Sharma(DIN: 08537123) as the Part-time Chairman of theBank (Non-Executive) for a period of three (3) years,effective from April 25, 2024 until April 24, 2027and Independent Director of the Bank for a periodof Five (5) years with effect from April 25, 2024until April 24, 2029 (both days inclusive), not liableto retire by rotation, as approved by the RBI videits letter dated April 04, 2024 and the Members
through Postal Ballot by way of e-voting on June06, 2024.
- Appointment of Dr. Gulshan Rai (DIN: 01594321)as an Independent Director of the Bank with effectfrom March 28, 2024 until April 08, 2028 (bothdays inclusive) not liable to retire by rotation, asapproved by the Members through Postal Ballot byway of e-voting on June 06, 2024.
- Appointment of Mr. Narayanan Rajagopalan Nadadur(DIN: 07877022), Mr. Keezhayur Sowrirajan Sampath(DIN: 07924755) and Mr. Ramkumar Krishnaswamy(DIN: 00244711) as Independent Directors of theBank for a term of three years with effect from July16, 2024 until July 15, 2027 (both days inclusive)not liable to retire by rotation, as approved by theMembers of the Bank at the Eighth Annual GeneralMeeting held on September 10, 2024.
Re-appointment of Independent Director
- Re-appointment of Mr. Navin Puri (DIN: 08493643)as an Independent Director of the Bank for asecond consecutive term of three years effectivefrom August 01, 2024 until July 31, 2027 (bothdays inclusive), not liable to retire by rotation, asapproved by the Members of the Bank at the EighthAnnual General Meeting held on September 10,2024.
In the opinion of the Board, the IndependentDirectors appointed / re-appointed as mentionedabove possess requisite integrity, qualification,experience, proficiency, and fulfill the criteria ofindependence and expertise, as stipulated by theapplicable Rules and Regulations, which wouldimmensely benefit the Bank.
- Mr. Ramesh Rangan was appointed as anIndependent Director of the Bank for a period of fiveyears effective from November 09, 2020. As per theprovisions of Section 149 of the Companies Act,2013 ("the Act") and other applicable provisions, if
any, an Independent Director shall hold office for aterm of five consecutive years on the Board of theBank and is eligible for re-appointment for a secondconsecutive term on passing of special resolution.In accordance with Section 10A (2A) of the BankingRegulation Act, 1949, no Director of a Bankingcompany, other than its Chairman or Whole TimeDirector, by whatever name called, shall hold officecontinuously for a period exceeding eight years. Mr.Ramesh Rangan would complete five years as anIndependent Director of the Bank on November 08,2025.
Further, based on the recommendation of theNomination & Remuneration Committee, the Boardof Directors at its meeting held on June 27, 2025had approved the re-appointment of Mr. RameshRangan as an Independent Director of the Bank fora period of Three (3) years effective November 09,2025 until November 08, 2028, not liable to retireby rotation, subject to the approval of the Membersof the Bank. The aforesaid re-appointment hasbeen placed for approval of the Members at theensuing Annual General Meeting of the Bank.
The Board, based on the performance evaluationand recommendation of Nomination &Remuneration Committee considers that givenhis background, experience and contribution, thecontinued association of Mr. Ramesh Rangan as anIndependent Director in the Board of the Bank andas a member of various Committees of the Boardwould be of immense benefit to the Bank.
RBI vide its circular no. RBI/2023- 24/70 DOR.HGG.GOV.REC.46 /29.67.001/2023- 24 dated October 25, 2023had advised Commercial Banks to ensure the presenceof at least two Whole Time Directors (WTDs), includingthe Managing Director & Chief Executive Officer, onthe Board of Banks. In adherence with the aforesaidcircular, the Nomination & Remuneration Committeehad assessed the candidature of Mr. Balaji Nuthalapadi(DIN: 08198456) for the office of the Whole-time Directorof the Bank and having found him to be 'fit andproper' in terms of the extent RBI Circulars on 'fit andproper' criteria for directors of banks, recommended hisappointment to the Board.
Further, the Board of Directors of the Bank, at its meetingheld on July 15, 2024 had approved and recommended
the candidature of Mr. Balaji Nuthalapadi, for theposition of Whole-time Director (Executive Director) toRBI for its approval.
RBI, vide its letter no. DoR.GOV.No.S5496/29.44.002/2024-2025 dated December 11, 2024, had accordedits approval for the appointment of Mr. Balaji Nuthalapadi(DIN: 08198456) as Whole-time Director (Executive Director)of the Bank for a period of three (3) years with effectfrom the date of his taking charge, along with applicableterms and conditions including compensation.
I n line with the approval granted by RBI and Regulation17(1 C) of the SEBI (Listing Obligations and DisclosureRequirements) Regulations, 2015, the Board at itsmeeting held on March 28, 2025, co-opted Mr. BalajiNuthalapadi as an Additional Director in the categoryof Whole-time Director, liable to retire by rotationand designated him as Executive Director ("ED") andclassified him as one of the Key Managerial Personnelof the Bank to hold office as such from the date of histaking charge, i.e., March 29, 2025 till the approval ofMembers within a period of three months from the dateof his appointment as an Additional Director.
The appointment of Mr. Balaji Nuthalapadi (DIN: 08198456)as the Executive Director (Whole-time Director) wasapproved by the Members through Postal Ballot by wayof e-voting on June 15, 2025.
- Mr. Arun Ramanathan (DIN: 00308848) ceased to bethe Part-time Chairman and Independent Directorof the Bank from the close of business hours onApril 24, 2024 consequent to the completion of histenure.
- Mr. Vinod Kumar Sharma (DIN: 02051084), Mr.Arun Kumar Verma (DIN: 03220124), and Prof NBalakrishnan (DIN: 00181842) ceased to be theIndependent Directors of the Bank from the close ofbusiness hours on September 01,2024, September04, 2024 and September 21, 2024, respectivelyconsequent to the completion of their tenure.
- Mr. N Srinivasan (DIN: 01501266) had tendered hisresignation as an Independent Director of the Bankwith effect from close of business hours on July 26,2024 due to personal commitments.
The Board places on record its sincere appreciation forthe remarkable contributions made by the aforesaidIndependent Directors during their association with theBank.
Section 152 of the Companies Act, 2013 provides thattwo-thirds of the total number of Directors are liableto retire by rotation out of which one-third shall retirefrom office at every AGM. In terms of Section 149(13) ofthe Companies Act, 2013, the provisions of retirementof Directors by rotation shall not be applicable toIndependent Directors and an Independent Director shallnot be included in the total number of Directors liable toretire by rotation.
In compliance with the aforesaid section and theArticles of Association of the Bank, Mr. Vasudevan P N,MD & CEO will retire by rotation at the ensuing AGMof the Bank and being eligible, offers himself for re¬appointment. The Board of Directors recommend his re¬appointment and the same has been placed for approvalof the Members at the ensuing Annual General Meeting.
The detailed profile of Mr. Vasudevan P N, MD & CEOseeking re-appointment at the ensuing AGM as requiredunder Secretarial Standard 2 on General meetings andRegulation 36 of the SEBI Listing Regulations is providedas an Annexure to the notice of AGM.
The Bank has familiarised the Independent Directors ofthe Bank of their roles and responsibilities in the Bank,of the industry in which the Bank operates, businessmodel of the Bank, etc., the details of the familiarisationprogrammes imparted to Independent Directors areavailable in the website of the Bank Click here.
I n terms of Section 203(1) read with Section 2(51) ofthe Act and Rule 8 of the Companies (Appointment andRemuneration of Managerial Personnel) Rules, 2014, theBank had the following KMPs as on March 31, 2025:
S.
No.
Name of the KeyManagerial Personnel
Designation
1
Mr. Vasudevan P N
Managing Director &Chief Executive Officer(MD & CEO)
2
Mr. Balaji Nuthalapadi
Executive Director(Whole-time Director)
3
Mr. Sridharan N
Chief Financial Officer(CFO)
4
Mr. Ramanathan N
Company Secretary (CS)
Mr. Balaji Nuthalapadi was appointed as the ExecutiveDirector (Whole-time Director) of the Bank and classified
as one of the Key Managerial Personnel of the Bank witheffect from March 29, 2025.
The Board has received declaration from the IndependentDirectors as required under Section 149(7) of the Actand the Board is satisfied that the Independent Directorsmeet the criteria of independence as mentioned inSection 149(6) of the Act and Regulation 16(1) (b) of theSEBI (Listing Obligations and Disclosure Requirements)Regulations, 2015. The Independent Directors havecomplied with the Code for Independent Directorsprescribed in Schedule IV of the Companies Act, 2013.
Independent Directors have confirmed that they arenot aware of any circumstance or situation, whichexists or may be reasonably anticipated, that couldimpair or impact their ability to discharge their dutieswith an objective independent judgement and withoutany external influence. The Board has assessed theconfirmations submitted by the Independent Directorsand had taken the same on record. In the opinion of theBoard, all the Independent Directors are independent ofthe Management.
The performance of the Board, Committees of the Board,Chairman and individual Directors were evaluated on thebasis of criteria as approved by the Board. The mannerof performance evaluation included the process ofobtaining feedback by way of a structured questionnaire,covering aspects pertaining to the roles and functions,as applicable. The Directors actively participated in theevaluation process and provided their feedback. Theconsolidated feedback were shared with the respectiveDirectors and feedback relating to the Committees andthe Board were discussed in the respective Committees
Pursuant to the provisions of Section 178 of theCompanies Act, 2013, the Bank has formulated andadopted the Policy for Selection and Appointment ofDirectors Click here and Remuneration & Benefits Policy,which are available on our website Click here. Thesaid policies provide a framework for the appointmentand remuneration of Directors (including IndependentDirectors) as per the criteria formulated by the Nomination& Remuneration Committee of the Board in compliancewith the requirement of the Act read with the relevantrules made thereunder and the SEBI (Listing Obligations
and Disclosure Requirements) Regulations, 2015. Thepolicies were amended by the Board of Directors onMarch 28, 2024 to make it more robust and effectivecomplying with regulatory / statutory requirements.
The Board of Directors of the Bank, to the best of theirknowledge and belief confirm that:
i) In the preparation of the annual accounts forthe year ended March 31, 2025, the applicableaccounting standards have been followed alongwith proper explanation relating to materialdepartures
ii) such accounting policies as specified in Schedule 17to the Financial Statements have been selected andapplied consistently and judgments and estimateshave been made that are reasonable and prudentso as to give a true and fair view of the state ofaffairs of the Bank as on March 31,2025 and of theprofit of the Bank for the year ended on that date,
iii) proper and sufficient care has been taken formaintenance of adequate accounting records inaccordance with the provisions of the CompaniesAct, 2013 for safeguarding the assets of the Bankand for preventing and detecting frauds and otherirregularities,
iv) annual accounts have been prepared on a goingconcern basis,
v) internal financial controls to be followed by theBank were laid down and the same were adequateand were operating effectively, and
vi) proper systems to ensure compliance with theprovisions of all applicable laws was in place andthe same were adequate and operating effectively.
Details of all elements of remuneration of Directorsare given in the Corporate Governance Report. TheIndependent Directors of the Bank are not entitled tostock options.
(i) Ratio of remuneration of each
The ratio of remuneration of each Director to median employee remuneration is as
Director with median employeesremuneration.
below:
Name of the Director & Designation
Ratio
Mr. Arun Ramanathan, Part time Chairman & Independent Director*
4.51:1
Mr. Anil Kumar Sharma, Part time Chairman & Independent Director#
Mr. Vinod Kumar Sharma, Independent Director*
2.82:1
Mr. Arun Kumar Verma, Independent Director*
3.78:1
Prof. Balakrishnan N, Independent Director*
Mr. Srinivasan N, Independent Director*
Mr. Navin Puri, Independent Director
Mr. Ramesh Rangan, Independent Director
Prof. Samir Kumar Barua, Independent Director
Ms. Geeta Dutta Goel, Independent Director
Dr. Gulshan Rai, Independent Director
Mr. K S Sampath, Independent Director#
4.23:1
Mr. Narayanan N R, Independent Director#
Mr. Ramkumar Krishnaswamy, Independent Director#
Mr. Vasudevan P N, MD & CEO
70.24:1
Mr. Balaji Nuthalapadi, Executive Director#
67.7:1
Notes:
* Mr. Arun Ramanathan (DIN: 00308848) ceased to be the Part-time Chairman andIndependent Director of the Bank from the close of business hours on April 24, 2024consequent to the completion of his tenure.
Mr. Vinod Kumar Sharma (DIN: 02051084), Mr. Arun Kumar Verma (DIN: 03220124),and Prof N Balakrishnan (DIN: 00181842) ceased to be the Independent Directors ofthe Bank from the close of business hours on September 01, 2024, September 04,2024 and September 21, 2024, respectively consequent to the completion of theirtenure.
Mr. N Srinivasan (DIN: 01501266) had tendered his resignation as an IndependentDirector of the Bank with effect from close of business hours on July 26, 2024 due topersonal commitments.
#Mr. Anil Kumar Sharma (DIN: 08537123) was appointed as the Part-time Chairmanof the Bank (Non-Executive) for a period of three (3) years, effective from April 25,2024 until April 24, 2027 and Independent Director of the Bank for a period of five(5) years with effect from April 25, 2024 until April 24, 2029 (both days inclusive).
Mr. Narayanan Rajagopalan Nadadur (DIN: 07877022), Mr. Keezhayur SowrirajanSampath (DIN: 07924755) and Mr. Ramkumar Krishnaswamy (DIN: 00244711) wereappointed as the Independent Directors of the Bank for a term of three years witheffect from July 16, 2024 until July 15, 2027 (both days inclusive).
Mr. Balaji Nuthalapadi was appointed as the Executive Director (Whole-time Director)of the Bank and classified as one of the Key Managerial Personnel of the Bank witheffect from March 29, 2025.
The remuneration to the Independent Directors does not include the sitting fee. TheWhole-time Directors of the Bank are not paid any sitting fee.
(ii) the percentage increase inremuneration of each Director,Chief Financial Officer, ChiefExecutive Officer, CompanySecretary or Manager, if any, inthe financial year
There was no increase in the remuneration paid to the Independent Directors duringthe financial year 2024-25.
The increase in remuneration of Key Managerial Personnel is provided below:
Chief Executive Officer - 8%
Chief Financial Officer - 12%**
Company Secretary - 22%**
**Does not include perquisite value
(iii) the percentage increase inthe median remuneration ofemployees in the financial year
8%
(iv) the number of permanentemployees on the rolls of theBank as on March 31, 2025
25,409
(v) Average percentage increasealready made in the salariesof employees other than themanagerial personnel in the lastfinancial year and its comparisonwith the percentile increase in themanagerial remuneration andjustification thereof and pointout if there are any exceptionalcircumstances for increase in theManagerial Remuneration
The average percentage increase in salaries of employees other than the managerialpersonnel in the last financial year was 9% and for KMP the increase was in thevarying range of 8% to 22% for the financial year 2024-2025.
The increase during the year is based on remuneration policy of the Bank and reflectsthe Bank's reward philosophy as well as the results of the salary benchmarking exercise.
(vi) Affirmation that theremuneration is as per theremuneration policy of the Bank
The Management affirms that the remuneration is as per the remuneration policy ofthe Bank.
In accordance with Section 136 of the CompaniesAct, 2013, the report and accounts are being sent tothe Members and others entitled thereto, excludingthe statements prescribed under Rule 5(2) and 5(3)of the Companies (Appointment and Remunerationof Managerial Personnel) Rules, 2014. The aforesaidinformation is available for inspection at the RegisteredOffice of the Bank during the business hours onany working day of the Bank. If any Member isinterested in obtaining a copy, such Member maywrite to the Company Secretary in this regard atcs@equitasbank.com
The Bank has adopted a Whistle Blower Policy and VigilMechanism in compliance with the relevant provisions ofthe Act and the Rules made thereunder and SEBI (ListingObligations and Disclosure Requirements) Regulations,2015. This Policy provides an opportunity to address theconcerns of the Employees & the Directors in relationto any fraud, malpractice or any other activity or eventwhich is against the interest of the Bank or society asa whole. The Policy is available on the Bank's websiteClick here
During the year under review, the Bank received 'Ten (10)'complaints under the Whistle Blower Policy of the Bank.The functioning of the mechanism is reviewed by theAudit Committee from time to time. No personnel of theBank has been denied access to the Audit Committee.
The details of the credit ratings are disclosed in theCorporate Governance Report, which forms part of thisAnnual Report.
Reserve Bank of India ("RBI") has on April 27, 2021,issued the Guidelines for Appointment of StatutoryCentral Auditors / Statutory Auditors of Commercialbanks which are applicable from FY 2021-22 ("RBIGuidelines"). The RBI Guidelines has capped the termof Statutory Auditors at three years, replacing the earliercap of four years.
The Board of Directors of the Bank at their meeting heldon June 14, 2023 on the recommendation of the AuditCommittee had appointed M/s. A S A & Associates LLP,Chartered Accountants (Firm Registration No: 009571N/N500006) as one of the Joint Statutory Auditors for theperiod from FY 2023-24 to FY 2025-2026, which wasapproved by the Members at the Seventh AGM held onAugust 29, 2023. The appointment was approved by theRBI for FY 2023-2024 vide its letter dated July 07, 2023.
Further, consequent to the completion of term ofM/s. Varma and Varma, Chartered Accountants at theconclusion of the Eighth AGM of the Bank, the Board ofDirectors at their meeting held on April 24, 2024, on therecommendation of the Audit Committee, consideredand approved the appointment of M/s. Suri & Co,Chartered Accountants (Firm Registration No. 004283S)as one of the Joint Statutory Auditors for the period fromFY 2024-2025 to FY 2026-2027 , which was approvedby the Members at the Eighth AGM held on September10, 2024. RBI has accorded its approval for the aforesaidappointment vide its letter dated May 22, 2024.
As per the RBI guidelines, the appointment of JointStatutory Auditors shall be subject to annual approvalfrom Reserve Bank of India.
The Audit Committee of the Board had reviewedthe performance of M/s. A S A & Associates LLP,
Chartered Accountants and M/s. Suri & Co, CharteredAccountants during the financial year 2024-2025 andtheir independence by taking note of the eligibilityletters received from the Auditors stating that theycontinue to satisfy the criteria provided in Section 141 ofthe Companies Act, 2013 and RBI Regulations and theircontinuance, if approved, will be in accordance with theconditions prescribed under the Companies Act, 2013and Rules made thereunder as well as the applicable RBIRegulations and had accordingly recommended theircontinuance to the Board.
The Board of Directors of the Bank at its Meeting heldon May 30, 2025 considered the recommendation ofAudit Committee and approved the re-appointment ofM/s. A S A & Associates LLP, Chartered Accountantsand M/s. Suri & Co, Chartered Accountants, as the JointStatutory Auditors for the FY 2025-2026 as they continueto satisfy the eligibility Norms as per the RBI guidelines,subject to the approval of RBI. RBI has approved theaforesaid appointment vide its letter dated July 11,2025.
There are no qualifications, reservations or adverseremarks made by the Joint Statutory Auditors of theBank, M/s. A S A & Associates LLP, Chartered Accountantsand M/s. Suri & Co, Chartered Accountants in theirreport on the financial statements for the FY 2024-2025.
Further, there any no instances of frauds committedin the Bank by its officers or employees during theperiod, under sub-section (12) of section 143 of the Actother than those which are reportable to the CentralGovernment.
The Bank, pursuant to the resolutions passed by theBoard and the Members of the Bank on January 31,2019, adopted the ESFB Employee Stock Option
Scheme (ESOS), 2019 ("ESFB ESOP 2019"). The Bankhad amended the ESFB ESOP 2019 pursuant to theresolutions of the Board and Members of the Bank datedNovember 7, 2019 & November 22, 2019 respectively.
Post listing of Equity shares of the Bank, the ESFB ESOP2019 was ratified by the Members by way of specialresolution dated February 08, 2021 as required byRegulation 12 of erstwhile SEBI (Share Based EmployeeBenefits) Regulations, 2014. Further, as recommendedby the Nomination & Remuneration Committee of theBoard, the Board of Directors at its Meeting held onJanuary 28, 2022 had approved modifications to theESFB ESOP 2019 aligning the scheme as per the SEBI(Share Based Employee Benefits and Sweat Equity)Regulations, 2021.
As per the scheme approved, the Bank is entitled to grantan aggregate number of up to 11,00,00,000 optionsunder ESFB ESOP 2019. The objective is to enable theBank to attract and retain the best available talent tocontribute and share in the growth of the Bank.
The Scheme is administered by the Nomination &Remuneration Committee constituted by the Board ofDirectors of the Bank. There were no material changesin the Employee Stock Option Scheme and the Schemeis in compliance with the SEBI (Share Based EmployeeBenefits and Sweat Equity) Regulations, 2021. Acertificate from CS S Rajendran, Managing Partner, M/s.Shanmugam Rajendran & Associates LLP, PracticingCompany Secretaries and the Secretarial Auditor ofthe Bank, that the Employee Stock Option Scheme hasbeen implemented in accordance with SEBI (Share BasedEmployee Benefits and Sweat Equity) Regulations, 2021and is in accordance with the resolutions passed by theMembers of the Bank is enclosed as Annexure B.
The disclosures as mandated under the provisions of Regulation 14 of the SEBI (Share Based Employee Benefits and SweatEquity) Regulations, 2021, is available on our website Click here
Number of options granted during the year
97,29,111
Number of options forfeited / lapsed during the year
53,03,753
Number of options vested during the year
96,62,126
Number of options exercised during the year
49,75,142
Number of shares arising as a result of exercise of options
Money realized by exercise of options (INR), if scheme is implemented directly by the company
23,28,59,688
Loan repaid by the Trust during the year from exercise price received
NA
Option Granted but not vested
1,02,55,703
Options Vested but not exercised
1,75,34,698
Options Available for Grant
3,88,20,154
Name of the Employee
No. of optionsgranted
Exercise price
% of Optionsgranted
MD & CEO
8,31,655
63.98
8.55%
Executive Director
Nil
CFO
1,44,360
98.19
1.48%
Company Secretary
34,420
0.35%
B) any other employee who receives a Grant of options in any one year, of options amounting to 5% or more of optionsgranted during that year:
Name of Employee
Exercise Price
% of optionsgranted
Mr. Murali Vaidyanathan
Senior President &Head Liabilities
5,04,312
5.18%
Mr. Rohit GangadharraoPhadke
Senior President
C) identified employees who were granted option,during any one year, equal to or exceeding 1%ofthe issued capital (excluding outstanding warrantsand Conversions) of the Company at the time ofGrant. - NIL
The Secretarial Audit Report issued by CS S Rajendran,Managing Partner, M/s. Shanmugam Rajendran& Associates LLP, Practicing Company Secretaries(C.P.NO.14055) is enclosed as Annexure C. The Bankhas complied with the applicable Secretarial Standardsrelating to 'Meetings of the Board of Directors' and'General Meetings' during the year. There are noqualifications or adverse remarks made by the SecretarialAuditor.
The Securities and Exchange Board of India ("SEBI")vide Notification No. SEBI/LAD-NRO/GN/2024/218 hadintroduced 'Securities and Exchange Board of India(Listing Obligations and Disclosure Requirements)(Third Amendment) Regulations, 2024' effective fromDecember 31, 2024. As per the aforesaid regulations,a listed entity shall appoint or re-appoint an individualas Secretarial Auditor for not more than one term of fiveconsecutive years or a Secretarial Audit firm as Secretarial
Auditor for not more than two terms of five consecutiveyears, with the approval of its Shareholders in its AnnualGeneral Meeting.
In adherence with the aforesaid regulations, the Board ofDirectors of the Bank based on the recommendation ofthe Audit Committee had approved the appointment ofM/s. Shanmugam Rajendran & Associates LLP, PracticingCompany Secretaries, Chennai as the Secretarial Auditorof the Bank for a term of Five (5) consecutive years fromFY 2025- 2026 to FY 2029-2030 which is subject to theapproval of Members of the Bank at the ensuing AnnualGeneral Meeting.
4 Further information as per Section 134(3) of theCompanies Act, 2013 read with Rule 8 of theCompanies (Accounts) Rules, 2014
- During the FY 2024-25, the Bank had no activityrelating to conservation of energy or technologyabsorption.
- During the FY 2024-25, the total foreign exchangeearned by the Bank was Nil and the total foreignexchange outgo of the Bank during the year was' 556.79 lakhs.
All contracts / arrangements / transactions entered bythe Bank during the Financial Year 2024-2025 withrelated parties were in its ordinary course of business andon an arm's length basis. During the year, the Bank hadnot entered into any contract / arrangement / transactionwith related parties which could be considered materialin accordance with the policy of the Bank on materialityof related party transactions or which is required tobe reported as per Section 188 and other applicableprovisions, if any, of the Act read with the Rules madethereunder.
Accordingly, the disclosure of related party transactionsas required under Section 134(3)(h) of the Act (FormAOC-2) is not applicable to the Bank for the reportingperiod and hence does not form part of this report. ThePolicy on Related Party Transactions is available in thewebsite of the Bank Click here
The Bank has formulated and adopted a robust RiskManagement framework. The Bank has also constitutedRisk Management Committee of the Board, whichperiodically reviews the risks faced by the Bank and thepractices/ processes followed to manage them. Details ofthe same are covered in the MD&A report.
The Bank has clear delegation of authority and standardoperating procedures, which are in accordance with theapproved policies of the Bank. These measures help inensuring that adequacy of internal financial controlscommensurates with the nature and size of operationsof the Bank. The Board also reviews the adequacy andeffectiveness of the Bank's internal financial controls withreference to the financial statements. The proceduresand internal controls provide reasonable assurance onthe preparation of financial statements and the reliabilityof financial reporting. The Bank also ensures that theinternal controls are operating effectively.
In January 2016, the Ministry of Corporate Affairsissued the roadmap for implementation of newIndian Accounting Standards (Ind AS), converged withInternational Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS), forscheduled commercial banks, insurance companies andNon-Banking Financial Companies (NBFCs). However,currently the implementation of Ind AS for bankshas been deferred by RBI till further notice pending
the consideration of some recommended legislativeamendments by the Government of India. The Bank is inan advanced stage of preparedness for implementationof Ind AS, as and when these are made applicable to theIndian banks.
As required by the RBI guidelines, the accounts of theBank are converted into Ind AS format and submittedto the RBI at periodic intervals. The Bank carries out theExpected Loss provisioning using Probability of Default(PD) and Loss Given Default (LGD) by consideringhistorical data for the purpose of IND AS pro-formareporting and product pricing. The Bank has put in aplace a comprehensive Expected Credit Loss Framework.
Pursuant to Section 186 (11) of the Companies Act,2013, the provisions of Section 186 of CompaniesAct, 2013, except sub-section (1), do not apply to aloan made, guarantee given or security provided by aBanking Company in the ordinary course of business.The particulars of investments made by the Bank aredisclosed in Schedule 8 of the Financial Statements asper the applicable provisions of Banking Regulation Act,1949.
30. Disclosure under the Sexual Harassment ofWomen at Workplace (Prevention, Prohibition andRedressal) Act, 2013
The Bank has in place, a Policy on Prevention of SexualHarassment at Workplace in line with the requirements ofSexual Harassment of Women at Workplace (Prevention,Prohibition & Redressal) Act, 2013. The particulars ofcomplaints under Sexual Harassment of Women atWorkplace (Prevention, Prohibition and Redressal) Act,2013 during the FY 2024-2025 are as follows:
a. Number of complaints filed during the financialyear: 18
b. Number of complaints disposed of during thefinancial year: 15
c. Number of complaints pending as on end of thefinancial year. : 3
d. Number of cases pending for more than ninetydays: 0
The Bank has complied with the provisions relating to theconstitution of Internal Complaints Committee underthe Sexual Harassment of Women at the Workplace(Prevention, Prohibition and Redressal) Act, 2013.
The Bank has complied with the provisions relating tothe Maternity Benefit Act, 1961.
As the Members are aware, the Bank's Equity Shares aretradable in electronic form. As on March 31,2025, out ofthe Bank's total equity paid up share capital comprisingof 1,13,98,62,421 Equity Shares, only 115 equity shareswere in physical form and the remaining shares were inelectronic form. In view of the numerous advantagesoffered by the Depository System, the Member(s) holdingshares in physical form are advised to avail the facility ofdematerialisation.
The Annual Return under MGT-7 as required under theCompanies Act, 2013 is available on the website of theBank Click here.
There have been no significant and material orders passedby the Regulators or Courts or Tribunals impacting thegoing concern status and the future operations of theBank.
There are no agreements entered into as per clause 5Ato para A of part A of Schedule III of the SEBI (ListingObligations and Disclosure Requirements) Regulations,2015.
Your Directors state that no disclosure or reporting isrequired in respect of the following matters as therewere no transactions on these matters during the yearunder review:
• There has been no change in nature of business ofBank
• Issue of equity shares with differential rights asto Dividend, voting or otherwise pursuant to theprovisions of Section 43 of the Act and Rules madethereunder
• The Bank has not issued any warrants
• The Bank has not bought back its shares, pursuantto the provisions of Section 68 of Act and the Rulesmade thereunder
• The financial statements of the Bank were notrevised
• The Bank has not failed to implement any corporateaction
• There was no application made / proceedingpending under the Insolvency and BankruptcyCode, 2016
• Managing Director or the Whole-time Directors ofyour Bank received any remuneration or commissionduring the year, from any of its subsidiaries -Not Applicable as the Bank does not have anysubsidiaries
• The Bank has not issued Sweat Equity Shares to itsDirectors or the employees of the Bank under anyscheme
• The details regarding the difference in valuationbetween a one-time settlement and valuation forobtaining loans from banks or financial institutions,along with reasons, are not applicable
• The Bank has not made any provisions of money orhas not provided any loan to the employees of theBank for purchase of shares of the Bank , pursuantto the provisions of Section 67 of the Act and Rulesmade thereunder
• Being a banking company, provisions of section148(1) of the Act, relating to maintenance of costrecords is not applicable
The Board of Directors are grateful to RBI, SEBI, StockExchanges, Depositories, other Government andRegulatory Authorities, other Banks and FinancialInstitutions for their support and guidance. The Directorsplace on record their sincere thanks to the valuedconstituents of the Bank for their support and patronageand their deep sense of appreciation to all the employeesof the Bank for their unstinted commitment to thegrowth of the Bank.
For and on behalf of the Board of Directors
MD & CEO Part-time Chairman
DIN:01550885 DIN:08537123
Place : ChennaiDate : June 27, 2025